2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）

1.（3分）Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?

A.Readthebook.

B.Waitforher.

C.Climbthemountain.

2.（3分）Whenwillthemoviebegin?

A.At8：20.

B.At8：40.

C.At9：00.

3.（3分）WhathelpedMichaeltofindtherightway?

A.Abook.

B.Asmartphone.

C.Thesun.

4.（3分）Whatsportsdopeoplearoundtheworldenjoyinthedialog?

A.Running.

B.Ridingab汰e.

C.Playingtennis.

5.（3分）WhatdidLinTaocbinYuepingPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.

B.Plantedsometrees.

C.Wentrollerskating.

6.（2分）听第六段时话，回答6〜7小题.

6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Attheairport.

B.Attherailwaystation.

C.Atthepostoffice.

7.WhenwillWeiFangk?aveforChangsha?

A.OnJan.9th.

B.OnJan.llth.

A.OnJan.lSth.

7.（2分）听第七段对话，回答8〜9小题.

8.WhatmakesJackhappy?

A.Anicegift.

B.Anewcoat.

C.Aschoolreport.

9.WhatdoesMissBrowndo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Adoctor.

8.（3分）听第八段时话，回答10〜12小题.

10.Whoisallowedtoeatchocolate?

A.Tom.

B.Kate.

C.TomandKate.

11.Whydon'tKate'sparentsalbvvhertogooutatnight?

A.BecauseKateisafraidofthedark.

B.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingalone.

C.Becausetheythinkit'snotsafe.

12.HowdoTomandKategotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

9.（3分）听第九段对话，回答13〜15小题.

13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Shewascomingoutofahotel.

B.Shewasdrivingacar.

C.Shewaswalkingabngaroad.

14.Whatdidthewomanseeaboutthecaranditsdriver?

A.Theplatenumberandanoklman.

B.Theplatenumberandayoungwomandriver.

C.Theplatenumberandayoungmandriver.

15.Whotooktheoklmantohospital?

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Thedriver.

10.（5分）短文理解.听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

最佳答案.

16.Howoftendotheyhavebookshows?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Twiceamonth.

17.Whatdotheysetupineveryclassroom?

A.Abookcorner.

B.Abookshelf.

C.Abookcollection.

18.Howlongdoesthetalkonbookslasteverymonth?

A.Forfiveminutes.

B.Forfiftyminutes.

C.Forfifteenminutes.

19.Whatshouldstudentscloaftertheyreadthebooks?

A.Copysomeofthem.

B.Writereadingreports.

C.Tellthemtoothers.

20.Whatkindofbookscbesthespeakerwanttoreadthisterm?

A.Chinesestorybooks.

B.Englishstorybooks.

C.Englishfairytales.

二.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)

11.(10分)Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(电了•垃圾)？Howdoyoudealwithyour

Mp4players»mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanew

one?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe(21)ofelectronicindustry,e-

wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014»people

aroundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly(22)lessthan

20%ofit.TheUSAwas(23)wasterintheworld,producing7.1million

tons.Chinacamesecond.(24)6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe(25)______valuableorharmful,

dependingonwhatwedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).The

valueofthemetals,likegoldandsilveris(26).Andthemetalscanbereused,

butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscan(27)theearth

orair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnew

(28).Thecompanywilltestandrepairthemandthensellthematfewer

prices.(29)e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyou

don'twantyourelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtosee

(30)companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.

21.A.developingB.developedC.development

22.A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researched

23.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest

24.A.duringB.withC.between

25.A.bothB.eitherC.neither

26.A.amazingB.disappointingC.boring

27.A.getupB.getintoC.geton

28.A.themB.thoseC.ones

29.A.ToincreaseD.ToreduceC.Tokeep

30.A.thatB.whereC.whether

12.(10分)Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard(男巫).Theboxwouldbring

happinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritof

generosity(慷慨).

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople,ifshe

collectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecause

nothingspecialhappened.

Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboy

begging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywith

her.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitfora

littlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated(犹豫),becauseshehadbeentoIdtheboxhad

magicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytook

theboxandopenedit.

Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutofthe

world,aworldofthemobilephone!

Manypeoplearecomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesemcbilephonezombiesbecause

theywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingand

afewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They'vedivided

upsidewalksintolanes(线路)：onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryone

else.Theexperimenthasn'tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon't

evennoticethelanes.

Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai，wehaveblind

paths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles(凸起的瓷砖)thathelpblindpeoplefoltowa

straightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouklbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitha

roughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknow

theyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihaveafurhersuggestion.Attheend

ofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothe

centeroftheearth!

WelLidon'tthinkmysuggestionisgoingtobetaken,butIdon'tthinkspeciallanes

formobile-zombieswillwork,either.Ithinkit'sjustabetterideatoremind(提醒)

peoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldth:nkofotherswhentheyare

usingtheirmobilephones.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?

A.Thepeoplewhoalwayslookhereandthereontheroad.

B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.

C.Thepeoplewhohateusingmobilephoneswhentheyarewalkingontheroad.

(2)Whyhasnotthebnefbrmobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?

A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.

B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.

C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.

(3)Theunderlinedword"rough"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.粗糙的

B.光滑的

C.漂亮的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.

B.Thewriter'ssuggestionforthemobile-zombieswastaken.

C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.

(5)Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.astory

B.anewspaper

C.anotice

15.(10分)Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworklarealike.Althoughyouare

differentfromeveiyoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearound

you,doingdifferentjobschatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain.Asyouarereading,

youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Your

brainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakesureyourbodyisdoingwhatit

should.

Whatismyskinfor?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfa

centimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut.itwillhaveaquickcureandstopviruses（病毒）

fromenteringyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessofthe

environmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extra

heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（川L肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelp

youalot-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveout:heunwantedcarbondioxide

inthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs

whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.

Whatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrows

biggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,ycuwillfeelyourheartbeating

whichforcesbbodtomovearoundyourbody.

46.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?

A.Head.

B.Heart.

C.Skin.

47.Theunderlinedword"houses"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.creates

B.stores

C.builds

48.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?

A.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.

B.Virusescan'tenterourbodyeasily.

C.Wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature.

49.Whatistruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Yourheartisnotthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeeds

B.HowYourBodyWorks

C.WhenYourBodyMoves

三.写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）

16.（5分）AsChinesestudents,wemustknowsomethingaboutagreatman（51）c

ZhengHe.HewasaMingDynastyexplorer.Hek?dsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to

1433.Atthattime,thecompass（52）panimportantroleinhissailing.He

evensucceededinsailingtctheeastcoastofAfrica.Hislas:oceanjourneywasoverhalf

a(53)(世纪)earlierthanColumbus'firstjourneytoAmerica.WeChineseare

(54)(骄傲的)ofhim.It'sapitythathediedofilinessonhiswayhomefrom

Africain1433.(55)H，hisjourneysweresomeaningfulinChina'shistory.

17.(10分)IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.So(56),Ihave

alreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsomeEnglishfoodthere.Butafter(57)

(have)threedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesand(58)(potato),Ithought

nonecouldbe(59)deliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.

WhenIknewtherewasgoingto(60)afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenew

students,Iwassoexcited(61)______Iwenttothecanteenquickly.

To(62)surprise,whenisteppedintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuo

guo.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguois(63)

(complete)differentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguois(64)(write)intwo

words-hotpot；andhotpot,oneword,isa(65)(tradition)Englishdish.

18.(5分)句子翻译.阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文.

EBEB国国困囹困困

CHINESECIUKAIDERSDKrTATIONCOMPETITION

WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?66.如果你认为自己措长汉语，

你可以参加一个比赛.ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictation

Competition.67.ThecompelitionhasbeenDODularamoneleenaeerssincelasl

summer.

Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.68.Manyofthembse

themselvesindigitalproductssuchasek?ctronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwith

theirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoohzytothinkandwrite.69.有

些学生甚至忘记了如何于•写汉字.Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.What

cantheydo?

SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow.ChineseCharactersDictation

Competition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinese

characters.70.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.

ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

19.(5分)补全对话.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意

义连贯、完整.

(A：Mrs.WangB：AstrangerC：Awaitress)

A：Excuseme,(71)?

B：Sure.Gostraightabngthestreetfirst,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Just

followthisstreet,fourblccks.LinyinHotelisnearthebusstation.

A：(72)?

B：Oh,it'saboutlOkitoinetersawayfromhere.You'dbettertakeaNo.lOlbus.It

willtakeyoutoLinyinHotel.

A：Ok,thanks.

B：Notatall.

(Fifteenminuteslater,inthehotel.)

C：WelcometoLinyinHotel.Hereisthemenu.(Fiveminuteslater.)(73)?

A：Sure.I'dlikesomechicken,somebeef»abowlofvegetablesoupandbvobowls

ofrice.

C：(74)?

A：Ialsowantaglassofsoftdrink.

C：Ok.Thanksforyourorder.

(Thirtyminuteslater.)

A：(75)?

C：Letmesee.It'sY276.

A：Hereyouare.

C：Here'syourchange.Thanksforcoming.

20.(15分)书面表达.

中国日报(ChinaDaily)教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区

(HarmoniousCommunity).假设你是Tony,住在湘江社区，请以HowtoCreatea

HarmoniousCommunity为题，谈谈你的看法：

创建和谐社区

家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…(补充一点)

邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…(补充一点)

人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…(补充一点)

提示词：harmonious：和谐的

要求：1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息.

2.文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点.

3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80.

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总诃数.

HowtoCreateaHarmoniousCommunity

MynameisTony.1liveinXiangjiangCommunity.

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）

1.（3分）Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?

A.Readthebook.

B.Waitforher.

C.Climbthemountain.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（3分）Whenwillthemoviebegin?

A.At8：20.

B.At8：40.

C.At9：00.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（3分）WhathelpedMichaeltofindtherightway?

A.Abook.

B.Asmartphone.

C.Thesun.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

t分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（3分）Whatsportsdopeoplearoundtheworldenjoyinthediabg?

A.Running.

B.Ridingabike.

C.Playingtennis.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（3分）WhatdidLinTaodoinYuepingPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.

B.Pbntedsometrees.

C.Wentrollerskating.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（2分）听第六段对话，回答6〜7小题.

6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Attheairport.

B.Attherailwaystation.

C.Atthepostoffice.

7.WhenwillWeiFangleaveforChangsha?

A.OnJan.9th.

B.OnJan.11th.

A.OnJan.15th.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（2分）听第七段对话，回答8〜9小题.

8.WhatmakesJackhappy?

A.Anicegift.

B.Anewcoat.

C.Aschoolreport.

9.WhatdoesMissBrowndo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Adoctor.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（3分）听第八段对话，回答10〜12小题.

10.Whoisallowedtoeatchocolate?

A.Tom.

B.Kate.

C.TomandKate.

11.Whydon'tKate'sparentsallowhertogooutatnight?

A.BecauseKateisafraidofthedark.

B.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingalone.

C.Becausetheythinkit'snotsafe.

12.HowdoTomandKategotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（3分）听第九段对话,回答13〜15小题.

13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Shewascomingoutofahotel.

B.Shewasdrivingacar.

C.Shewaswalkingalongaroad.

14.Whatdidthewomanseeaboutthecaranditsdriver?

A.Theplatenumberandanoldman.

B.Theplatenumberandayoungwomandriver.

C.Theplatenumberandayoungmandriver.

15.Whotooktheoldmantohospital?

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Thedriver.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（5分）短文理解.听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出•个

最佳答案.

16.Howoftendotheyhavebookshows?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Twiceamonth.

17.Whatdotheysetupineveryclassroom?

A.Abookcorner.

B.Abookshelf.

C.Abookcollection.

18.Howlongdoesthetalkonbookslasteverymonth?

A.Forfiveminutes.

B.Forfiftyminutes.

C.Forfifteenminutes.

19.Whatshouldstudentscioaftertheyreadthebooks?

A.Copysomeofthem.

B.Writereadingreports.

C.Tellthemtoothers.

20.Whatkindofbookscbesthespeakerwanttoreadthisterm?

A.Chinesestorybooks.

B.Englishstorybooks.

C.Englishfairytales.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）

11.（10分）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）?Howdoyoudealwithyour

Mp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanew

one?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe(21)Cofelectronicindustry,e-waste

pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN.in2014,peoplearound

theworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly(22)Alessthan20%of

it.TheUSAwas(23)Cwasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.China

camesecond.(24)B6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe(25)Bvaluableorharmful,

dependingonwhatwedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).The

valueofthemetals，likegoldandsilveris(26)A.Andthemetalscanbereused»

butifpeoplethrowthemav/ay.thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscan(27)Btheearth

orair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnew(28)

C_.Thecompanywilltestandrepairthemandthensellthematlowerprices.(29)_B

e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyoudon'twantyour

electronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtosee(30)_C

companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.

21.A.developingB.developedC.devetopment

22.A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researched

23.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest

24.A.duringB.withC.between

25.A.bothB.eitherC.neither

26.A.amazingB.disappointingC.boring

27.A.getupB.getintoC.geton

28.A.themB.thoseC.ones

29.A.ToincreaseB.ToreduceC.Tokeep

30.A.thatB.whereC.whether

【考点】N4：议论文.

【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度

越来越快，这样我们旧的东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，这样就产生了很多电子

垃圾.电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃

圾，减少污染.

【解答】21C考查名词：根据Withthe(21)Cofelectronicindustiy,结合选项,推测

意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语withthedevebpmentof,故选C.

22A考查形容词：根据lessthan20%ofit.结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于

百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的.B重建，C研究.

23C考查最高级：根据inlheworkl,结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃

圾生产者，intheworld是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the,故选C.

24B考查介词：根据6milliontons,结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with

表示一种伴随状态，故选B.

25B考查短语：根据valuableorharmful,结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，乂有害，

考查短语either…or,故选B既…又.A两者都,C两者都不.

26A考查形容词：根据E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城

市矿山.结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的.故选A.B失望的，

C无聊的.

27B考查动词：根据theearthorair,结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入

土地或空气中，故选B进入.A起床，C上车.

28C考查代词：根据Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey're

buyingnew,结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹

果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用。nes指代前文的电子产品，故选C.A他们，B那些.

29B考查动词:根据wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts,结合选项,推测意思

是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品.故选B为了减少.A为了增加，

C为了保持.

30C考查连词：根据companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.结合选项，推测意思是你

也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目.故选C是否.A那个，B哪里.

【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，

找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答.

12.（10分）Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard（男巫）.Theboxwouldbring

happinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritof

generosity（慷慨）.

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,bokingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshe

collectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecause

nothingspecialhappened.

Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboy

begging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywith

her.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecoukisellitfora

littlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated（犹豫），becauseshehadbeentokltheboxhad

magicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytook

theboxandopenedit.

Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutofthe

boxandavoicesaid，"Whylookforitinothers?Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself."

Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampleto

others,andthebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

31.Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard.F

32.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople.T

33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous.T

34.Accordingtothestory,wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregood

friends.F

35.Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory.T

【考点】PA：阅读判断题.

【分析】短文讲了一个巫师给了女王一个魔法盒，女士带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的

人，最后发现善良从自己做起，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的女王.

【解答】答案：31.F细节判断题.根据第,段句子Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicbox

byawizard（男巫）.一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒.可知年轻的王后把一个魔术

盒给了一个巫师是错误的.故答案为F.

32.T细节判断题.根据第二段句子Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingfor

themostgenerouspeople.女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人.可知女王走遍全国寻找最

慷慨的人.故答案为T.

33.T细节判断题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子itwasopenedinaplacefullofthe

spiritofgenerosity.它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的.和最后一段句子While

enjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,

andthebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了

为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王.可知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应

该慷慨.故答案为T.

34.F推理判断题.根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately,allthemost

wonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid,"Why

bokforitinothers?Goocnessalwaysstartsinyourself."立刻，所有最美妙的东西，■

个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上找它？"善良总是从你

自己开始.可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和那个巫师是好朋友是错误的.文

章没有提到.故答案为F.

35.T细节判断题.根据最后一段句子WhileenjoyingallHewondersofthemagicbox,

thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andthebecamethebestqueeneverin

history.在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人梃立榜样，成为历史上最优秀

的女王.可知女王成为历史上最好的女王.故答案为T.

【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断.只要弄清事实，

即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.

13.(10分)(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoosewhentravelingbetween

provinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit'ssaferandcheaper.Now

thehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternandwesternChinaaswellasthesouth

andthenorth.

Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th.2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouin

HenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway.China'shigh-

speedrailwaysareover20,OOOkilometerslong.Itistheworld'slongestandmakesup

60percentoftheworkl'stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.

Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrains

runningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-T.anjinandBeijing-Shanghai

high-speedrailways.

Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn'tthefirstinthehigh

-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.China

onlybegantobuiklitshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.

China'shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecounUy's

growingneedfbrtransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China'shigh-speedtrains

gave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.

"Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,

informationandgoods."saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.

Yet,China'sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,

OOOkilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.

36.Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothe

passage?

Becauseit'ssaferandcheaper.

37.HowtonghaveChina'shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?

14years.

38.Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehighspeedrailways?

lapan.

39.China'sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn*tstillgoingon,isit?

Yes,itis.

40.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkin