2018-2019学年河南省洛阳某中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2018・2019学年河南省洛阳第一高级中学高一（下）月考英语试

卷（5月份）

A

Travelwithusthissummerandlivethelifeofatrueinsiderinanyof(hefollowingcitiesorcountriesor

anycombinationoftheni.Wearenotatouristyteentour-weareaculturalsummercampprogramwhere

yougettodecidewhatyouwanttodoonadailybasis.

Eachofourtripsallowsyoutoliveasthelocalpeopleliveandtoachievetheinsideaccessthatonlypeople

wholiveintheselocationsenjoy.Theprogramisdesignedtocreatethemostmemorablesummerofa

teen'slife.Beyondthat,itismeanttodevelopalovefortravelandahungerforleaming.ltisfoundedon(he

beliefthatthebestlearningconiesfromexperience.

Wehaveanadviserforeverysevencamperstoensureapersonallevelofattentionandquality.Wealso

haveoneofourdirectorsoneachtripwerun.Wehireandtrain(hemosttalentedpeoplewhobringtheir

personaltravelexperienceandthusremoveanylittlebitofcampers'worryabouttheirsafety.

Herearc(helocationsforthe2008SummerCampProgram.Sessionscanbecombinedtocreatelonger

trips!

SessionI：June15th—June26th*ItalyCommunityService

SessionII：June26(h—July8thSessionIII：July8lh—July20th

*ItalyCulturalImmersion*Spain&Portugal"Thailand

*Greece*Paris*London&Scotland*Paris&TheSouthofFranceLanguage

*ParisLanguageImmersionImmersion

*SpainLanguage&Community*ItalyCulturalImmersion

Service*IrelandAdventure&CommunityService

SessionIV：July20th—August1st

*Australia&NewZealand*Amsterdam,Belgium&Paris

*ItalyCommunityService*Spain—SevillaLanguageImmersion

SessionV：August1st—August10th*Barcelona/Mallorca

I.Forpeoplewhowanttohavealongerexperience,theirtripscanlastatmost.

A.fourweeksB.sixv/eeksC.eightweeksD.tenweeks

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthethirdparagraph?

A.Greatattentionispaidtocampers'safetyduringthetrips.

B.Camperswillhaveagoodlimeduringthetrips.

C.Campersaregivenenoughfreedomtodowhattheylike.

D.Campershavethechancetolearnalolfromthetalentedpeople.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanleanithat.

A.parentscantakepartinthesummercampprogramwiththeirchildren

B.camperscanlearnaboutdi'ferentculturesandlanguagesduringthetrips

C.therewillbesevenadviserstoprovideattentionandcareineachgroup

D.thesetripsmainlyintendtcdevelopteens'interestininternationaltravel

B

Grandparentswhosometimeshelpautwithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunity

tendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,

Germany.

Thefindingsarcdrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.The

participants（参」彳者）completedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyearsbetween1990and2009.

Theresearchersdidnotincludeanygrandparentswhowerethemaincaregiversfortheirgrandchildren»

onlythosewhocaredfbrgrandchildrenfromtimetotime.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwith

seniorswhoprovidedsupportforncn-familymembers,suchasfriendsorneighbors,andseniorswhodid

notprovideanycareforotherpeople.

Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-year

periodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredtor（heirgrandchildren,comparedwiththosewho

didnotprovideanychildcare.Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillaliveten

yearsaftertheoriginalinterview.Thesamewastruefbrparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbut

supportedtheiradultchildreninsomeway»suchashelpingwithhousework.Incontrast,abouthalfof

theparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsofthestartofthestudy.

"Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausecaregiversmayfeelusefulforothersandfbr

society,"saidBrunoArpino,anassociateprofessoratPompeuFabraUniversityinBarelona,Spainwho

wasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

"Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,"

ProfessorArpinosaid,addingthatpreviousstudiessuggestthatcaregivingmayimprovecognitive（认

知的）functioning,mentalandphysicalhealth.

Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomany

caringresponsibilitiescanotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.

"Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththem

onthetimingandamountofchildcare,"Arpinosuggested.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Helpingotherssometimesisbeneficialtoseniors.

B.Full-timecaregiverswereincludedinthestudy.

C.Allparticipantsin（hestudywereingoodhealth.

D.Caregivingcanreducetheriskofdeathbyhalf.

5.BrunoArpinobelievesthatcaregivingcangiveseniors.

A.asenseofdutyB.asenseofhonor

C.asenseofself-worthD.asenseofbelonging

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeawayfrom"inpara7probablymean?

A.cutdown.B.breakup

C.makeupforD.taketheplaceof

7.WhatadvicedidBrunoArpinogive?

A.Theamountofchildcareshoulddependongrandparents'health.

B.Seniorsshouldtakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivities.

C.Grandparentsshoulddotheirbesttotakecareofgrandchildren.

D.Childrenshouldbeconsideratetowardstheirparentsinchildcare.

c

Fastfoodhasbecomeindicativeofourthoughtless,consumerthrow-awaysociety.Yes,itmaytastegood

tosomepeople,butthetruthis,itisterribleforhealth.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,

eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast，convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic（灾难

性的）.

Contrar）,tobeingcheap,fastfoodisveryexpensiveonmanylevels.Tostartwith,ahome-cooked

nutritiousmealwouldcostalotlessthananyfastfoodmealandyouwouldknowexactlywhatingredients

wereinyourfood.

However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofthemoneyyouspendat:herestaurant.Therearehidden

costs.Notonlydocsitcostmoney（opayforthepetroltogoandgetthisnutritionallypoorfood,butalso

itisverywastefulofpaper,plasticandstyrene（苯乙烯）allofwhichdoseriousdamagetothe

environment：plasticandstyrenecannotbegotridof,butbreakupintosmallparticles（颗粒）andend

upinourwatersupplyorourair,andthereforeourfoodchain.Itisaveryseriouscircle.

Besidesnotbeinggoodforyou,fastfoodisalsoaddictive（上瘾的）.Themoreyoueat,themoreyou

want,andso,moreandmorekidsaresufferingfromfatness.Fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeafavorite

hangoutforteens,andnotjustforsomethingtoeat.Iffastfoodwasdesignedtobequickandeasy,why

domanyof（hemhavecafes,aWi-Fizoneandaneat-inrestaurant?Thosearenotthingsapersonina

hurrywoulduse.Thegoalnowistryingtoattractcustomerstostaylongerandthusspendmore

money.Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswhohavemoneytospend

andarecustomersofthefuture.

Fastfoodisdangeroustoyourhealth,hardonyourwallet,addictiveandharmfultothe

environment.Throughthepowerofthemedia（媒体）,children,teensandadultsareattractedto"fit

inandbecool"»bepartofthefastthrow-awaylifestyleitpromotes.Howtoresistthehype（促销广告）？

Justtakeagoodlookattheresultsonthosewhoeatit.Thenlookatyourself.

8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.

B.Totellreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsoffastfood.

C.Toexplainwhatingredientsyoucanfindinfastfood.

D.Tocomparehomefoodwithfastfood.

9.Theauthorthinksfastfoodisexpensivebecause.

A.thepriceincludesthelaborandmaterials

B.ihedeliverychargeoffastibodishigh

C.thehiddencostshavetobeincluded

D.thepackagingistooexpensive

10.Fastfoodchainswanttoattractyoungpeoplebecause.

A.theyoungcarelessabouttheirhealth

B.iheirfoodpromotesayounglifestyle

C.theyounghaveenoughmoney（ospend

D.theyconsideitheyoungastheiimainfutuiecustomeis

11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofabookonfastfoodbythisauthor?

A.IsFastFoodSlowlyKillingUsandtheEnvironment?

B.WhatMakesYouWanttoEatFastFood?

C.FastFoodisforaSustainable（可持续的）HealthyFuture.

D.FoodfortheFutureofthePlanet?

D

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsarcinabundancc.Thcsc

colourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawbeniesarehighestinvitaminC.although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberries

containalittlemoreprotein（蛋白历），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberries

areparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesare

highinthecarotenoidswe(urnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃)，they

aresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbasefbrthick,

coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispuipose,selectripebananasfbrfreezingastheyare

muchsweetcr.Remove(heskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,a

squeezeoffreshlemonjuiceonihcbananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhave»youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa

"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；they

lovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeout

below.

12.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

13.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Iomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprove(heirnutrition.

14.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou.thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsome

normalstressinourlives,afterall.(1)Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

,Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,instead

ofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickup(hephoneandmake

acall.(2)Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon,

I'mnotscared!"

心

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer：youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhile

performingthis.Sonicexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelping

youchallengeyourself,takingaclassfbryourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

,Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

(4)Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonly

helpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

,Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfelbwtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknow

whatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyour

class.⑸

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandleamtochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea(21)placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshare

knowledgc.Thcv(22)variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas(23)thatthefires

ofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore(24)toherthanmountainofgold/1-hebooksareinevery

language-newbooks,ancientbooks,(25)abookonthehisloryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.

Shehadaskedthegovemnientfor(26)tomovethebookstoa(27)placetbuttheyrefused.SoAliatook

mattersintoherownhands.(28),shebroughtbookshomeeverynight.(29)hcrcarlateafterwork.Her

friendscameto(30)herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant(31)tohidesomebooks./\ll

throughthe(32),Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromtheiibraiy,(33)themover

theseven-footwalland(34)themintherestaurant.Tliebooksstayedhiddenas(hewar(35).Thenninedays

later,afireburnedthe(36)totheground.

Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe(37)left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatif(hebooks

weretobesafe,theymustbe(38)againwhilethecity\vas(39).Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebooksto

thehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand(40)peaceandanew

library.

21.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious

22.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed

23.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious

24.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive

25.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather

26.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information

27.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe

28.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly

29.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing

30.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue

31.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed

32.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way

33.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw

34.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed

35.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended

36.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall

37.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers

38.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved

39.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy

40.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor

41.Cellphoneshavebecome(I)unavoidablepartofmodernliteformanypeople»buttheirpresence

insomanyplacescanleadtosituations(2)userstakenonoticeofothers.Justasgeneralrulesof

etiquette(礼仪)differfromculture(3)culture,sodorulesofcellphoneetiquette.

SpeakingonacellphoneinsomepublicplacesinJapan⑷(consider)impolite.Whenreceiving

ormakingacellphonecall,mostJapanesestepawayfromthepeoplearound⑸(they).Ifthatis

impossible,itiscustomarytospeak(6)_(soft)anduseyourhand(7)_(cover)yourmouth.(8)

(announce)onJapanesetrainsconstantlyremindpassengerstoswitchtheirphonestosilent

mode.Thisisbecausepeopledislike(9)(bother)bynoise.Inaddition»listeningtootherstalking

onthephoneis(10)(annoy).

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改尔同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。

Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareour

happinessandsorrow.I'mverythankfulformyparcnts.Thcygivemesomuchloveandspareno

efforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkept

mycompanythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.Luckytorme,myparentscanunderstandmy

stressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragedwords.However,theygiveme

enoughpersonalspace,whereIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhcnIgrow

up.I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife

43.假定你是李华，想利用课后时间提高一下自己的英语口语水平，你对美国的一个远程在线

英语口语课程比较感兴趣，请写封邮件，询问有关情况.内容包括：

1.课时和费用：2.教师的情况：3.报名方式.开头结尾已经给出(不计入总数).

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。结合文中的时间SessionI：June15th-June26th（第一期:6月15

日-6月26日）；SessionV：August1st—August10th（第五期：8月1日-8月10日）可知对于

那些想有更长时间体验的人来说，他们的旅行最多只能持续八周。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段

Wehireandtrainthemosttalentedpeoplewhobringtheirpersonaltravelexperienceandthusremovea

nylittlebitofcampers'worryabouttheirsafety.（我们雇佣和培训最有才华的人，他们带来了个人旅

行体验，从而消除了露营者对他们安全的一点点担忧。）可知作者在第三段中主要想告诉我们在

旅行中，露营者的安全受到了极大的关注。故选A“

（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格*p1亩5&TheSouthofFranceLanguageImmersion,

♦ItalyCulturalImmersion（*巴黎和法国南部的语言沉浸，*意大利的文化沉浸）可知从课文中，我

们可以了解到露营者可以在旅行中了解不同的文化和语言。故选Bo

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2008年夏令营计划的详细信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合现的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】1.A细节理解题.根据第一段

"Grandparentswhosometimeshelpoutwithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunityt

endtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople»accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,

Germany.来自德国柏林的一项研究显示，祖父母有时会帮助照顾孩子或为社区中的其他人提供

支持，他们的寿命往往比不关心其他人的老人长."可.知帮助别人有时对老年人有益.故选A.

2.C细节理解题.根据第五段”

"Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausecaregiversmayfeelusefulforothersandfbrs

ociety,"saidBrunoArpino,anassociateprofessoratPompeuFabraUniversityinBarelona,

Spainwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.西班牙巴雷洛纳庞培法布拉大学的副教授布鲁诺•阿皮诺

（BrunoArpino）说："照顾可能会给照顾者一种生活目的，因为照顾者可能会觉得对他人和社会

有用可知布鲁诺•阿皮诺认为照顾老人能给老年人带来自我价值感.故选C.

3.A词义猜测题.根据划线词所在的句子"Arpinonoted,however,

thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,

andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescan___otherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking.

beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.然而,阿皮诺指出，护埋并不是唯一能改善健康的活动,太

多的护理责任会剥夺其他有益的活动，如工作、参加社交俱乐部或志愿服务.”可知takeaway

from的意思是"剥夺.带走"，和"A.cutdown.削减"一致.故选A.

4.D细节理解题.根据最后一段""Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheirparents'needs,

willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthelimingandamountofchildcare.

"Arpinosuggested.阿皮诺建议：”孩子们应该考虑到父母的需要、意愿和愿望，并在托儿的时间

和数量上与他们达成一致可知阿皮诺建议孩子们应该体谅父母.故选D.

本文是一篇说明文.绛调杳表明儿帝保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础,儿京・保育计老年人过卜

更有意义的生活.

I.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换.

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.

8〜11.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】1.B.写作意图题.根据短文的内容描述和第一段的最后一句Forihosewholiveinafast

foodfantasyworld,eatingiteverjrday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbe

caiastrophic可知，本文作者主要就是介绍快餐的不良影响：故选B.

2.C.细节理解题.根据第二段第一、二句llowcvcr,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofmoneyyou

spendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts.可知，快餐的价格高在于其背后隐藏的很多因素：

故选C.

3.D.推理判断题.根据第四段Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswho

havemoneytospendandarecustomersofthefuture.可知，他们吸引年轻人目的就是他们认为年轻

人是一个未来潜在的消费群体，故选D.

4.A.标题归纳题.根据短文内容和最后一段Fastfoodisdangeroustoyourhealth,hardonyourwallet,

addictiveandharmfultotheenvironment.可知,本文属于介绍的就是快餐运动是我们在慢性自杀和

污染环境吗？通过疑问句的句式来引起人们的思考，所以TheFasiFoodMovemenl：IsItSlowly

KillingUsandtheEnvironment?作为文章的标题最合适.故选A.

本文属于健康饮食类的短文阅读.主要介绍了快餐在现在社会的影响，尤其是在对我们的健康、

环境的破坏上很严重，并呼吁我们要倡导一种健康的生活方式.

做这类题材阅读埋解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原义和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

12〜15.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段,Asforcherries(樱桃)，iheyaresodelicious

whocares?至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者喜欢樱桃是因为它

非常美味，口感极好，故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananas

willpreventthemturningbrown.如果你喜欢，香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁

会防止他们变成棕色。可知，新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故选B.

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段，Ifyouhave__»youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasand

someberriesorslicedfruil.如果你有榨汁机，你可以简单地吃冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果；ihc

topofthemachine.在该机器的顶部。可知，ajuicer在此处的意思是一种机器，用来制

作水果冰淇淋。A.Adessert甜点；B.Adrink一种饮料：C.Acontainer一个容器；D.Amachine

机器。结合选项，故选D.

(4)B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市

的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋。由此可以判断这

篇文章是关于健康饮食，可以从有关健康的杂志看到，结合选项，故选B.

本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所

富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原叉和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仃细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】G、B、F、C、E

【解析】1.G：理解判断题，Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn,tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn't

changeyou.Wcallneedsomenonnalstressinourlives,afterall.可知这里想说如果你坚持你的舒

适，你绝不会看到任何提高，故选G.

2.B：细竹理解题，根据Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyorover

thephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfaiLspendatleastfiveminutesadaytopick

upthephoneandmakeacall.可知这里想说有人可能会让你精神不安，故选B.

3.F：判断推理题，根据前文可知作者建议学习一个与自己的工作无关的爱好，在做那件事情的

时候要能放松压力.F选项Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop符合语境.故选

4.C：判断推理题，根据Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfor

yourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.可知这里想说你没有必要去健身房，故选C.

5.E；细节理解题，分析语境可知最后一段主要讲离开常规的生活去旅行，挑战自我.E选项Siart

totravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself符合语境，故选E.

如果一件事情对于你来说没有任何挑战，那么它将也不能改变你.对此作者给出了几条建议，认

为人们不应该局限于现状.应走由舒适圈.挑战自我.

首先快速浏览备选答案，确定各个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次分析篇章结构，找出各段

的主题句或主旨大意.其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词.最后，

用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查语篇结构是否通顺

连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

21〜40.【答案】A、D^A、B、C、A、D、D、C、D、B、C、A、C、B、B、D、C、A

【解析】(1)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.meeting会面;B.working工作的:C.personal

个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文"forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshare

knowledge",可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因

此"herlibraryusedtobea__place"她的图行馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A.

(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.raised举起，抬高：B.handed应付，处理：C.reported报

道；D.discussed讨论。根据"Theyvariousmattersalloverthewrld(他们世界各地的各种

事情)”，根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D.

(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心：B.angry生气:C.doublfiil怀疑的;D.curious

女了奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”.Alia用双手搬书,可知"Aliawas___that

thefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks"»Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A.

(4)B.考查形容词及语境理解，A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；

D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文"whicharemore—toherthanmountainsofgold",由more可知，是

将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B.

(5)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.then然后;B.still仍然;C.even甚至:D.rather稍微。根

据后文"abookon(hehisioryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold",这

本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面"newbooks,ancient

books"是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故