2018高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析）

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标n卷）

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities

theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto

indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/

carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Member

ActivityDescriptionCost

ofstaff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefbra

week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and

Outdoorlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

Mr.

Adventureinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeing(o£140

Clemens

(OUT)wildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrock

climbingandworkasateam,andenjoythe

greatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.After

stayingovernightinLondon,wetravelon

Day2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld

WWIWar1battlefields.OnDay3wecrossinto

BattlefieldsBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortMrs.

£425

andParisjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitWilson

(WBP)DisneylandParispark,stayinguntillateto

seetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal

day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtour

themainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround

Craftytextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled

Mrs.

Foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand£30

Goode

(CRF)decorations...Learnskillsandleavewith

modernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PottyaboutMiss

Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunch£15()

PotterDrake

outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingonthe

(POT)

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia's

fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarchighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(not

thatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧

化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthe

carotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhicharcantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),

theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarcrichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbasefbrthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthis

purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskin

andplace(heminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffresh

lemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor

slicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.This

makesafunactivityfbrachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen

bananasintothelopofthemachineandwatching(heicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarcrichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepfbrteenreaders,somedatainthe

reportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicates

howparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey

"hardlyever'readfbrfiinhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof

17-ycar-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,

remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas

declined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdocslittletocounsel（建议）

parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoes

pointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns

aboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents

servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfbrtheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.

Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequent

readers,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswho

readmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）

ahead,parentsmightlakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading

listandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessfbr

fun”？

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded

bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling

withtheuncomfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatwcallhavecompromisedconversational

intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseifsawkward

andchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyou

findyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Experts

sayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tfbrcasualconversation.Smalltalkis

thegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorof

theShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.''Almosteverygreat

lovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,“heexplains.l4Thekey

tosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate

withthem.”

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan

interaction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.The

resultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigher

positivefeelingsandabettercofleeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothe

waiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"sayDunn."Butinteractionswith

peripheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreater

senseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseof

belongingstartswithsmalltalk.4tSmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

34.Whatdocsthecoffcc-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusy

lives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthe

morningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandready

tohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthe

mornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecaloric（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthe

wholeday,notinyoursleep.

•39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetter

thanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismore

difficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

•4（）Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemore

likelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruin

theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson

positivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyour

alarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedall

daylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncalories（hroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwith

hismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.So

imaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44,

Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150m

offtheshore.Gettingalittle46、Irealizedonekayak（皮戈U艇）wasin47.

“Something'snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isaw

thereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50

violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51theyoungman

outofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52

tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."What'shisname?^^Iaskedthe

instructor.fc4Bcn,,,hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,

Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.

WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythank

you,"hesaid."You58mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere_60

tohelpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed

58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.fbrsureD.onpurpose

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,the

country61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofits

comisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonfbrcom'srise:The

governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)

waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化JJ巴)

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_67

(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat

between2(X)5-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram_69

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontons

ofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_70

(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsfbragricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide,Msaysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,we

wouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatch

cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswould

nottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmy

parentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwas

achildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文

短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：

1.短片内容：学校的发展；

2.放映时间、地点；

3.欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标H）

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B

26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C

31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C

36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A

第三部分语言知识运用

41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A

46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D

51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A

56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B

61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than

66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding

第四部分写作

第一节

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.After

Friday

supper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,I

sortsa

lovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatching

watch

them,myparentswouldnotteletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplaying

me

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StilllAunwillingtoplaythegamesfor

waswith

themsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsarcuntilIentered

were

highschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedout

when

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标n卷）

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities

theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto

indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/

carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Member

ActivityDescriptionCost

ofstaff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefora

week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and

Outdoorlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

Mr.

Adventureinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingto£140

Clemens

（OUT）wildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrock

climbingandworkasateam,andenjoythe

greatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywctraveltoLondon.After

stayingovernightinLondon,wctravelon

WWIDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld

BattlefieldsWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoMrs.

£425

andParisBelgium.ThursdayseesusmakeIlieshunWilson

（WBP）journeytoPariswherewewillvisit

DisneylandParispark,stayinguntillateto

seetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal

day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtour

themainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround

Craftytextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled

Mrs.

Foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand£3()

Goode

(CRF)decorations...Learnskillsandleavewith

modernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PottyaboutMiss

Oxfordtosee(hefilmlocations,picniclunch£150

PotterDrake

outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingorthe

(POT)

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBRC.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

【考点】03：广告布告类阅读.

【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个夏季学生可以参加的活动，具体介

绍了名称，具体的活动信息，带队负责人及价格等.

【解答】ADA

21.A.细节理解题.根据Yourwillbeabletolakepartinanumberofactivitiesfrom

canoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot可知学生可以参加许多的活动，可以乘坐皮

划艇到达营地，有此可知如果要野营需要参加OuldoorAdvcalure(OUT),故答

案为A.

22.D.细节理解题.根据WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)中Afterstaying

overnightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWar1

baulefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场，故答案为D.

23.A.细节理解题.PottyaboutPotter(POT)41VisitWarnBrosStudio,

shoptobuypienic>stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on

-Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeier,可以判断活动要持续两天，故答

案为A.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题

目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，

一定要做到有理有据.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia's

fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainaliulemoreprotein(蛋白J贡)，ironandzinc(not

(hatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧

化物质).Theyellowandorangesionefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinihe

carotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),

theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbasefbrthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,

selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplace

theminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemon

juiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetempera:ureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor

slicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.This

makesafunactivityfbrachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen

bananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer“inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【考点】05：科教类阅读.

【分析】本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，接

着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋.

【解答】CBDB

24.C.细节理解题.根据第二段Asforcherries(樱桃)，［heyaresodeliciouswho

cares?可知至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者喜欢樱桃是因

为它非常美味，口感极好，故答案为C.

25.B.细节理解题.根据第三段ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceon(he

bananaswillprevent(hemturningbrown如果你喜欢，香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防

止他们变成棕色，可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故答案为B.

26.D.词义猜测题.根据下文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsome

berriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine可知，ajuicer在此处的意思是一种

机器，用来制作水果冰淇淋，故答案为D.

27.B.推理判断题.本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上

市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋,

由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食，可以从有关健康的杂志看到，故答案为

B.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题

目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，

一定要做到有理有据.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepfbrteenreaders,somedatainthe

reportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicates

howparentsm