云南省大理州高中毕业生上学期第二次复习统一检测（二模）英语试题(含听力)2

大理州届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthewomangototheMuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatplacedidSamgetintherace?A.Firstplace.B.Secondplace.C.Lastplace.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AttheflowerB.Attheflowermarket.C.Inthegarden.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomanalwaysworriedaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Theviewofthegarden.B.Thesafetyoftheman.C.Thefruitofthetree.第1页/共13页第二节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.7.Whatshouldthewomandointhepany?A.Recordinformation.B.Chairmeetings.C.salesreports.8.WhydoesthewomanetotalktoMr.Johnson?A.seekhisadvice.B.explainadecision.C.makeanappointment.9.Whatwasthewoman’ssymptomthisafternoon?A.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadahighfever.C.Shehadaseriousheadache.10.WhichrolewillMaryprobablyact?A.Aservant.B.Acivilian.C.Aprincess.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.12.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A.Somethingwentwrongwithhisracingcar.B.Hisairballoonridewaspostponed.C.Hefellillafterthespeedboatride.13.Whichinstrumentmightthemanwanttolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.第2页/共13页14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman’schallenge.B.ThecapitalsofEurope.C.Thegreattimeinuniversity.15Howdoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Facetoface.B.Overthephone.C.Byavideocall.16.Whichcitydoesthemanplantogotonext?A.Berlin.B.Amsterdam.C.Lisbon.17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Mad.C.18.Whatisthepurposeofthegathering?A.introducetheband.B.celebratetheprofessor’sretirement.C.announcethecancellationofexams.19.WhatwillMr.Hopkinsdoinhisfreetime?ABeeagardener.B.Beeaguitarist.C.Beeabeekeeper.20.Whatwillthestudentsdointhenextsemester?A.Studywithanewteacher.B.Studyplayingtheguitar.C.Studyindependently.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sdigitalenvironment,it’srefreshingtoshopatanauthenticstreetmarket.Herewe’vedugdeeptouncoversomeofthebestones.—TheChatuchakMarketisclaimedtobetheworld’slargestweekendmarket,whichmakesithardtonavigatefornewers.Assuch,graboneofthefreemarketmapsfromtheinformationbooth.Itwillhelpyoufromgettinglost!hearloudmusicfromeclecticfashionstalls,smellthescentofThaistreetfoodcooking,andseegroupsofpeoplemovingabout.Everythingisprettycheaphere,sodon’tfeelthatyouneedtogetdownon第3页/共13页pricetoomuch.—Asthemostfamousgroupofstreetmarketsintheworld,souksofMarrakechhaveover3,000stallsandfoodvendors(摊贩)sellingeverythingfrommulticoloredMoroccancarpetstospices,antiquesandtagines.goodssuchasgoldanddelicatehandicraftsarelocatedinthecenterofthemarket,andtheitemsbeelessexpensiveasyouworkyourwayout.Itcanbehothere,sothebesttimetovisitisinthemorningorforapleasanteveningwalk.—Ifyou’reluckyenoughtofindyourselfinthetypicalSpanishcityofBarcelona,thelocalmarketofLaBoqueriaisamust.Thegrandironentrancewelesyoutoafoodie’sparadiseofdisplaysthatareimpressivejusttolookat,letalonetaste.BesidesthefantasticlocalSpanishcuisine,youwillfindavarietyoffoodsfromallaroundtheworld.—LasBóvedasisagreatplacetopickupsouvenirs,includinghandwovenbags,artworkandhandmadeColombianhammocks.Duringoperations,theareaisbuzzing(人声鼎沸),andvendorscanbeslightlypushytogetyourattentionandasale.However,ifyouareaftersometraditionalandauthenticColombianmerchandise,LasBóvedasistheplacetoshop.21.WhatmakesChatuchakMarketspecial?A.Itsfame.B.Itslocation.C.Itssize.D.Itsservice.22WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingsouksofMarrakech?A.Employalocalasyourguide.B.Learntobargainwithvendors.C.buyinggoldhandicrafts.D.Chooseapropertimeoftheday.23.WhatdoLaBoqueriaandLasBóvedashaveinmon?A.Theybothvarietiesofdishes.B.Theybothfeatureaspecifictheme.C.Theybothselltraditionalsouvenirs.D.Theybothlieinthecenterofacity.BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusevariousmaterialssuchasacrylic(丙烯酸的)paintsandwatercolors.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wewouldsetoutallourmaterialsandpaintwhateverourheartsdesired.第4页/共13页MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitethescarcityofmaterials,hecreatedartwithwhateverwasathand.Hesavedhismoneytopurchasepaintsandcoloredpencilstosketchonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforepletinghighschoolinNewwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedextremelyhardandeventuallyobtainedhiscitizenship.AsIgrewolder,Idevelopedafondnessfordrawingpeople,asIcouldemphasizetheuniquephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeachpersonspecialandbeautiful.However,astimewenton,Ibegantobeoverlycriticalofmyownwork.IworriedthatIcouldnevermatchmyfather’stalent.Mysimple,twodimensionaldrawingsseemedlacklusterparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Ifoundfaultsinallmycreations,soIbecameincreasinglyinsecure.Art,whichwasoncemyfavoritething,mademefeelIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofstrivingtoimprove,Igaveupandstoppeddrawing.Henoticeditandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasachild”.Movedbyhisstoryanddetermination,Iworkedonmyportfolioandwasfortunatetogetin.Attendingtheartcollegewasaneyeopeningexperience.Iexpandedmyartisticrangebeyondpainting.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandtalent,andbecamemoreopentosharingmyartworksandacceptingconstructivecriticism,therebyboostingmyselfesteemregardingmyart.24.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sintroducingherfather’sexperienceinParagraph2?A.provethatartistheonlywaytobatpoverty.B.illustratetherootsofherfather’sinfluenceonher.C.criticizethelackofeducationalchancesinruralareas.D.contrastherlifewiththedifficultiesherfatherendured.25.Whydidtheauthorstopdrawingforawhile?A.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbeasgoodasherfather.B.Becausetheauthordidn’tlikeartanymore.C.Becausetheauthordidn’thaveenoughartsupplies.D.Becausetheauthorwastoobusywithschoolwork.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’sfather?A.Braveandcarefree.B.Persistentandsupportive.C.Ambitiousbutdependent.D.Creativebutstubborn.第5页/共13页27.What’stheauthor’sopinionexpressedinthepassage?A.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.B.guaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.C.Confidenceesfromacceptingimperfection.D.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.Cwithnicknameslike“waterbear”,maybethetoughestanimalsonEarth.Theyhavebeenaroundforatleast500millionyearsorso,possiblysharingamonancestorwitharthropods(节肢动物).Over1,000speciesareknowntoday,includingmarine,freshwater,andterrestrialtardigrades.areneartheedgeofvisibilityformosthumaneyes.Atypicaltardigradeisabout0.5mmlong,andeventhelargestonesarelessthan2mminlength.Perhapsthemostfamousthingabouttardigradesistheirstrangeandmysteriousdurability.arenotimmortal,buttheyhaveapowerfuladaptationthatallowsthemtosurvivefordecadesinextremeconditions.endureenvironmentalstress,tardigradessuspendtheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)throughaprocesscalledcryptobiosis.Sometardigradesinatuncanhandlepressureashighas600megapascals(MPa).That’snearly6,000atmospheres,or6,000timesthepressureofEarth’satmosphereatsealevel,andit’saboutsixtimeshigherthanthepressurefoundintheplanet’sdeepestoceantrenches.Evenhalfasmuchpressure,300MPa,wouldkillmostmulticellularlifeandbacteria.tardigradespeciesflewintolowEarthorbitontheFOTONM3missionin2007,beingthefirstanimalsknowntosurvivedirectexposuretospace.The12daymissionprovedthatexposuretothevacuumwasnoproblemforthem,andthelackofgravityhadlittleeither.Sometardigradesevenlaideggsduringthemission.Researchhasshowntardigradescansurviveroughly1,000timesmoreradiationthanahuman.Chinesescientistshavedecodedthekeymechanismsthatmaketardigradesradiationresistant,whichcouldshedlightonhowtomakehumanbeingsstrongeragainstradiationandhowtoincreasethestresstoleranceofhumancellsinthefuture,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinOctober2024.28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethefeaturesoftardigradesinParagraph1?A.Bymakingparisons.B.ByanalyzingcauseandC.Byshowingexamples.D.Bylistingfigures.29.Whycantardigradespossiblysurviveinextremeconditionsaccordingtothispassage?A.Becausetheyareimmortal.第6页/共13页B.Becausetheycanchangeextremeconditions.C.Becausetheycanregainlifefromdeathformanytimes.D.Becausetheyslowdowntheirmetabolism.30.Whentardigradesfacepressureorspace,whatisapossiblecondition?A.Theycan’thandlepressuremorethan500Mpa.B.Theycanonlysurviveindirectexposuretospace.C.Theyarealmostnotbythelackofgravity.D.Theywillbekilledbythepressureabout300Mpa.31WhatistheimportanceofthestudyofChinesescientists?A.Theirfindingscanbeappliedtohelphumanbeings.B.Theyfocusonthereproductionoftardigrades.C.Theystudythedietaryhabitsoftardigrades.D.Theyprovedtardigradesradiantresistant.DRegardlessofwhatlanguagewespeakorwhetherweareblindorsighted,newresearchsuggestsashared,universalnonverbalmunicationsystemestolifewhenwegesturewithouttalking.Thestudyofchildrenaged3to12yearsoldwasledbyȘeydaÖzçalışkan,apsychologicalscientistatGeorgiaStateUniversityinAtlantaandanativespeakerwhostudieslanguagedevelopmentindifferenttypesoflearnersanddifferentlanguagespeakers.Onehundredchildrenwereaskedfirsttodescribeanactionwithwordsandhandmovementsandthentodescribethesameactionwithoutspeakingusingonlytheirhands(what’sknownassilentgesture).HalfthechildrenwerenativeEnglishspeakers,andtheother50kidsspokeastheirfirstlanguage.Englishandmakeforagoodparisonbecausetheyintermsofhowspeakersofeachlanguagedescribeevents.“Ifyou’respeakingifyouwanttodescribesomeonerunningintoahouse,youhavetobreakitdownintosmallerparts.say,“he’srunningandthenheentersthehouse,”explainsÖzçalışkan.“Butifit’sinEnglish,they’lljustsay‘heranintothehouse,’allinonepactsentence.”Whenchildrenspokeandgesturedatthesametime,theirgesturesfollowedtheconventionsoftheirnativelanguage:Turkishspeakingchildrenorderedtheirgesturesthesameastheystructuredasentence,andEnglishspeakingchildrenintegratedtheirsintoonemovement.However,whendescribingthesamesceneswithoutspeaking,thesequencesofthechildren’shandgestures第7页/共13页wereremarkablysimilar.Languagespecificdifferencesingestureshadseeminglyevaporated.Özçalışkanandcolleaguesalsofoundsimilardescriptionsinearlierworkwithadults:blindEnglishandspeakersorganizedtheirgesturesthesameassightedspeakersdidwhentheyrefrained(克制)fromspeaking.PaststudiesinGermanandEnglishspeakingchildrenhavealsofoundsilentgesturesdon’tnecessarilyfollowthestructureofaperson’snativelanguage.However,thosestudiesdidn’tdirectlyparedifferentlanguagespeakersasthisnewonedid.Ofcourse,thisresearchinvolvedresearchersinterpretingabstractgesturesfromafewhundred—hardlyenoughdatatosupportsuchabigclaim,butcertainlyaninterestingideatoexplore.32.Whydidtheresearcherschoosetomakeaparison?A.Duetoitssimilarsentencepatterns.B.Duetoitsdistinctdescriptionhabits.C.Duetoitsimpactonotherlanguages.D.Duetoitsdifferentculturalbackgrounds.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“evaporated”?A.Disappeared.B.Expanded.C.Remained.D.Multiplied.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Nonverbalmunicationisstructureddifferentlyindifferentlanguages.B.abilityinfluencesthestructureofnonverbalmunication.C.Nonverbalmunicationhasuniversalsimilaritieswhensilent.D.Thestudy’sfindingsaredefinitiveduetothelargesamplesize.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.summarizetheresearchmethodsadopted.B.questionthereliabilityofthestudy’sfindings.C.emphasizethesignificanceoftheresearch.D.suggestpotentialareasforfutureresearch.第二节共5小题每题5分，满分5分)Theparisonthieflovestosneakintoourmindswithoutwarningandstealourjoyorpeace.Andwithsocialmediafloodingourlives,it’seasierthanevertofindsomeone“better”topareourselvesto.Constantlymeasuringourselvesagainstotherscanbeanexhaustingmindgame.___36___.eitherwalkawayfeelinginadequate(不足的)orgetafalsesenseoffulfillment,believingwearebetterthanothers.Iconstantlystruggledwiththisbattle.So,whatdidIdo?___37___.Ilearnedtheartofseekinginward.Atthestartofeachday,Itoldmyselftoloveandappreciatemyselfandgivemyselfconfidenceinsteadoflookingtootherstodothat.Gettingyourmindsetrightatthebeginningofthedaysetsyouupforasuccessfuldayoflessparison.第8页/共13页OneofthebiggestthingsthathelpedmestopparingmyselfwasfindingoutwhoIwasandacceptingher.Whenwitnessingmyfriend’sgorgeousandwellorganizedhouse,Inaturallytendedtopareminewithhers.___38___,butI’veacceptedmyhumanity.areallimperfectbeingsdeservingoflove,respect,andappreciation.Celebratingtheotherpersonandacceptingmyselfwastheopportunitytostartagainwiththetruth.Istoppedfollowingsocialmediaaccountsthatmademefeelinadequateorinsecureandsetaboundaryaboutmytimeonthoseapps.Theycanbeeawormholeandsuckuptheprecioustimewehave.___39___.Betteryet,putyourphonedownandengagewiththepeoplewhoseopiniontrulymatters.IbegantotrainmymindtotrustthatIdidnotneedtoplan,control,andscheduleeverything.___40___.Iwouldn’tworryaboutrecordingamomentforotherstosee.Instead,Iwouldchoosetofocusonseeingandappreciatingitformyself.A.ResetmymindB.SeekforconfidenceC.Init,wealwaysloseD.SetatimerifyoumustE.FeelingsoffailureinstantlyaroseF.WhatIneededtopreparewasagiftforherG.AllIneededtodowaslivinginthemoment第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdroppingmythreeyearoldsonatpreschool.Anothermom,Charlotte,stoppedto___41___.istheclassparty,andIhaven’tevenstarted___42___thehandicraftIvolunteeredtobring,”shesaid.“I’msoexhausted.”eventhinking___43___Isaid,“Don’tworry.Icandoitforyou.”At10o’clockthatnight,myhusband,David,foundmesittingonthelivingroomfloor,___44___bycolorfulpaperheartsI’dspentthepastthreehours___45___.“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“ThisisforCharlotte’shandicraft.”“Whyisn’tCharlottedoingit?”Igavea___46___smile.“Shewaswornoutthismorning,soI___47___todoit.”youseempretty___48___now,”Davidsaid.putyourselfinthese___49___alot.Whykeepdoingit?”第9页/共13页WhywasIalwaysgoingoutofmywaytomakesomeone’slifeeasier,evenifitmademyownlife____50____?I’mapeoplepleaser,eagerto____51____theapprovalofothers.Iwasafraidof____52____someone.Davidwasright.Icouldn’tgoonlikethis.Ishouldlearntosaynotoothersdirectly.Recently,itwasour____53____tohostthefamilyparty.ThenmycolleagueaskedmetoteachthekindergartenclassonSundayforher.“I’msorry,butIcan’t,”Isaid.“David’s____54____isingover.”“That’sokay,”thecolleaguesaid.Isighedwithrelief.Itwasnoteasyto____55____her,butitwasalongawaitedstepintherightdirection.41.A.plainB.chatC.laughD.beg42.A.turningdownB.settingasideC.puttingD.workingon43.A.twiceB.awkwardlyC.brieflyD.passionately44.A.indicatedB.surroundedC.forcedD.expected45.A.cuttinginB.cuttingC.cuttingdownD.cuttingout46.A.happyB.broadC.wearyD.different47.A.affordedB.C.beganD.failed48.A.stressedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.pleased49.A.obstaclesB.circlesC.difficultiesD.situations50.A.betterB.harderC.emptierD.messier51.A.loseB.realizeC.earnD.admire52.A.controllingB.disappointingC.judgingD.helping53.A.responsibilityB.secretC.hobbyD.turn54.A.friendB.colleagueC.familyD.partner55.A.refuseB.forgiveC.followD.accept第二节共小题每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMiaoareaculturallyand___56___(historic)richethnicminoritythatlivesprimarilyinsouthernChina.TheMiaoarefamousforauniquecharacteristic—theirloveforsilver.Thesilvermaterialanddesignsserveaprotectivefunction,___57___(promote)thehealthandsafetyofthewearer,whilepresentingadazzlingdisplaythatdelightstheeyes.Since2006,theMiaoSilverAccessoryFestival___58___(hold)continuallyinFenghuangAncientofHunanforMiaopeopletoflaunttheirhandiwork.FortheMiao,silverrepresentsasymbol___59___wealthand第10页/共13页status.Ifthejewelrylooksexquisite,thewearerisappreciatedmore.ApletesetofMiaosilverjewelrycanweighseveralkilograms.___60___,thewomenwearitcheerfully,asitgivesthemanidentityinthetribe.Foroverfourcenturies,Miaowomenhavebeencovering___61___(they)fromheadtotoewithsilver.Manyfamiliesbelievetheirdaughterscannotget___62___(marry)iftheydon’townapropersilveroutfit,andstartsavingupto10yearsbeforetheceremony.TheMiaohavetheirowncraftsmen___63___createeachpieceofjewelrywithgreatcare.Theitemsarehandmade,usingtheknowledgepasseddownfrom___64___(generation).Intheireyes,theartifactcanwardevilspirits,bringgoodluckandhappiness.Thesilverornamentsareofvarioustypesandpeculiarshapesandareexquisitelycrafted,makingthem____65____standoutintheclothingcultureofChina’smanyethnicgroups.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)宣布将中国传统春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录(theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity)，假设你是李华，你写信给外国朋友分享喜讯，内容包括：(1)春节申遗成功的消息；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Floralikednothingbetterthantospendtimewithhergrandfather.see,hewasalwaysmakingsomething第11页/共13页andsheenjoyedwatching,learning,andsometimesevenhelpinghimfinishwhateverhewasdoing.Now,thetwodecidedtogoonahikeinthewoodsThenextmorning,Floradidnotneedanalarmtowakeher.Shewasup,dressed,andreadytogoasthesunroseandthedaybegan.Afteragreatbreakfastandalongdrive,Floraandhergrandfatherarrivedatthebaseofamountainandthebeginningofthetrail.“Thisisbeautiful,”Florasaid.“Justwherearewehiking?”theverytopofthemountainwherewewillhavelunch,rest,ma