2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—JustinReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’s(船长)travelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.—BobAsforme,TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1.WhydoesJustinthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcanmakehimcleverer. B.Becauseitcanmakehimfeelhappy.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabookabouthisfriend.2.IfJeffisinterestedinhistorywhichbookshouldhechoose?A.TheLittlePrince. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.AFriendlikeHenry. D.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.3.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince?A.Keepingdogs. B.Makingfriends.C.Correctvalues. D.Chinesehistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Anotice. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.BBeijingsilkfigurines(绢人)areakindoftraditionaldollwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Formanypeople,they’renotjusttoys.SomesendBeijingsilkfigurinestotheoldtowishthemalongandhealthylife,andsomebuythemtodecorate(装饰)theirhomes.MostcharactersofBeijingsilkfigurinescomefromChinesestoriesandtraditionaloperas.ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.Differentcharactershavedifferenthairstylesandclothing.Artistsusuallyusenaturalistictomakefigurines’facesandhands,andusesilkclothtomaketheotherpartsofthem.Thedollslookliketherealones.Makingafigurineisreallyhard.Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.LiYingdong,aBeijingsilkfigurineartistwhohasbeenworkingonthecraftformorethan30years,says,“Asforthematerials,BeijingsilkfigurinesarealmostmadeofChinesesilkfromheadtotoe.Theclothing,facialexpressionsandposture(姿势)allshowChinesecharacteristicsvividly(生动地).Tomaketheperfectdollrequiresmanycarefulsteps,includingcarving,paintinganddress-making.”Liespeciallyenjoysmakingtheeyes.Hebelievesthey’rethemostimportantpartofthedesignbecausetheydecidethefacialexpressionand,ifthey’rewell-made,theycancreatealifelikequality.“It’ssaidthattheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,”hesays.“Throughtheeyes,peoplecanseethefigurine’sinnermostbeing.Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”Today,BeijingsilkfigurinesarerecognizedasanationalChinesetreasureandtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld,andpeoplealsocallthem“ChineseBarbiedolls”.5.Itusuallytakesartistsabout________daystofinishaBeijingsilkfigurine.A.10 B.30 C.40 D.606.FromParagraph2,weknow________.A.whyartistsreallyliketomakethefigurinesBwherepeoplecanmakethefigurinesCthemaincharactersofthefigurinesD.howtheartistsmakethefigurines7.AccordingtoLiYingdong,whyaretheeyesthemostimportantpartofthedesign?A.Becausetheeyesaremadeofbetterclothandneedmoresteps.B.Becauseheenjoysmakingtheeyestoearnmoremoney.C.Becausetheeyescanmakethewholedollmorebeautiful.D.Becausetheeyesdecidewhetherasilkfigurinelooksrealornot.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusartists’busylife.B.ToletuslearnaboutBeijingsilkfigurines.C.TotelluswheretobuyBeijingsilkfigurines.D.ToshowushowbeautifulBeijingsilkfigurinesare.CDoyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?Yes,theSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarestbirdsontheearth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Secondly,perhapspeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Finally,it’slikelythattherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察队)havemadeaplantofindeightkindsofbirdsintheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofaskingaquestionatthebeginning?A.Totellalongstory. B.Todescribeasituation.C.Tointroduceafact. D.Todrawreaders’interest.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”probablymean?A.Themostunpopular, B.Themostunbelievable.C.Themostuncommon. D.Themostunforgettable.11WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.C.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexpeditions’plan?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.D①Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.②Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendly-way.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.③Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.④Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCHinMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcentreinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.⑤Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!13.Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeusedintothegreenbuildings?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Plastic. D.Recycledglassbottles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Designingbuildings. B.Goinggreen.C.Usingenergy. D.Recyclingmaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architectslikenaturallightinthebuildings.B.Rainwatercanbesavedinagreenbuilding.C.Plantsareputonthefloorofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildingsareverypopularinthewest.16.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?____17____IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.____18____WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.____19____Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.____20____Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.B.Ideascomeatanytimeandtheimportantthingistothink.C.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanhaveanunexpectedresult.D.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearthandstarsarekeptintheirplaces.E.Thoughwecan’tsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,stayedinthesamehospitalroom.Onemancouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachmorning.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.The____21____mancouldn’tmoveandhadtolieonthebackallthetime.Andthetwomenwould___22___forhourstokillthetime.Theyspokeoftheirwives,homes,andjobs.Everymorningthemanbythewindowwouldsitupand____23____allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindowtohisroommate.Themanlyinginbedwould___24___silentlyandduringthismomenthewouldfeelhisworldwas____25____byalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowwas___26___inhissleep.Shewasverysadandcalledtheworkingpeopletotakethebodyaway.Theothermanwasaskedtomove_____27_____thewindow.Slowlyandpainfully,healso____28____totakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.However,whathesawwasjusta____29____.Themanaskedthenursewhy.Thenurserepliedthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedto___30___you.”21.A.first B.other C.next D.last22.A.eat B.sing C.talk D.sleep23.A.draw B.invent C.buy D.describe24.A.write B.watch C.listen D.cry25.A.blackened B.brightened C.burned D.polluted26.A.dead B.healthy C.asleep D.awake27.A.farfrom B.closeto C.outof D.ontopof28.A.stoodup B.satup C.grewup D.stayedup29.A.sky B.house C.street D.wall30.A.believe B.challenge C.encourage D.introduce第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheChangbaiMountain____31____(lie)inthenortheastofChina.Itgets____32____(it)namebecausetherearebeautifulsightsofbeingwhitealmostallyearround.TheChangbaiMountain____33____(form)around2.77millionyearsago,aftervolcanoeruptions(火山喷发)because____34____themovementoftheearthcrust(地壳).Atthetopofthemainmountainthereisalake,called“Tian-Chi”inChinese,withaheightof2,100____35____(meter)abovesealevel.Tianchiis____36____deepestmountainlakearoundtheworld.Theaverage____37____(deep)ofwateris204meters.Ithasstoredover2billiontonsoffreshwater,whichisable____38____(provide)thepopulationinBeijingdowntownfor22months.Thewinterlastsfor9monthsintheChangbaiMountain,____39____themountaintopiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Itis____40____(terrible)difficulttovisitthemountainduringthewinter.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwasthreeorfouryearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.Laterhesentmeforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Aftergraduation,Igotajobatahospital.WhenIsucceededinoperatingonmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Pasttwenty-threeyearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(经济)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.41.Whatdidthewriterfailtounderstandhisfatherasachild?______________________________________________42.Whatdidthewriterprobablyworkasaftergraduation?_____________________________________________43.Whatwasthewriter’sfather’sdream?_____________________________________________44.Howdoyouspendyourpocketmoneywisely?(Write30wordsormore)_____________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假定你是李辉，英语报社“MyHometown”专栏面向同学们招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：(1)熟悉家乡；(2)乐于交流；(3)擅长英语。注意：(1)词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。DearSir/Madam,Ihearyournewspaperneedsareporterforthecolumn“MyHometown”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—JustinReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’s(船长)travelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.—BobAsforme,TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1.WhydoesJustinthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcanmakehimcleverer. B.Becauseitcanmakehimfeelhappy.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabookabouthisfriend.2.IfJeffisinterestedinhistory,whichbookshouldhechoose?A.TheLittlePrince. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.AFriendlikeHenry. D.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.3.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince?A.Keepingdogs. B.Makingfriends.C.Correctvalues. D.Chinesehistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Anotice. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界读书日就要到来了，本文列举了四位同学最喜欢书及原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Justin的话中“WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.”可知，Justin最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》，是因为当他上学的时候，他的朋友给了他这本书，是这本书让他振作起来，让他开心。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.”可知，《三国演义》是关于历史的书。Jeff对历史感兴趣，他可以选择《三国演义》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.”可知，《小王子》这本书不仅仅是一部小说，它还能告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.”可知，本文来自网络。故选C。BBeijingsilkfigurines(绢人)areakindoftraditionaldollwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Formanypeople,they’renotjusttoys.SomesendBeijingsilkfigurinestotheoldtowishthemalongandhealthylife,andsomebuythemtodecorate(装饰)theirhomes.MostcharactersofBeijingsilkfigurinescomefromChinesestoriesandtraditionaloperas.ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.Differentcharactershavedifferenthairstylesandclothing.Artistsusuallyusenaturalistictomakefigurines’facesandhands,andusesilkclothtomaketheotherpartsofthem.Thedollslookliketherealones.Makingafigurineisreallyhard.Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.LiYingdong,aBeijingsilkfigurineartistwhohasbeenworkingonthecraftformorethan30years,says,“Asforthematerials,BeijingsilkfigurinesarealmostmadeofChinesesilkfromheadtotoe.Theclothing,facialexpressionsandposture(姿势)allshowChinesecharacteristicsvividly(生动地).Tomaketheperfectdollrequiresmanycarefulsteps,includingcarving,paintinganddress-making.”Liespeciallyenjoysmakingtheeyes.Hebelievesthey’rethemostimportantpartofthedesignbecausetheydecidethefacialexpressionand,ifthey’rewell-made,theycancreatealifelikequality.“It’ssaidthattheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,”hesays.“Throughtheeyes,peoplecanseethefigurine’sinnermostbeing.Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”Today,BeijingsilkfigurinesarerecognizedasanationalChinesetreasureandtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld,andpeoplealsocallthem“ChineseBarbiedolls”.5.Itusuallytakesartistsabout________daystofinishaBeijingsilkfigurine.A.10 B.30 C.40 D.606.FromParagraph2,weknow________.A.whyartistsreallyliketomakethefigurinesB.wherepeoplecanmakethefigurinesC.themaincharactersofthefigurinesD.howtheartistsmakethefigurines7.AccordingtoLiYingdong,whyaretheeyesthemostimportantpartofthedesign?A.Becausetheeyesaremadeofbetterclothandneedmoresteps.B.Becauseheenjoysmakingtheeyestoearnmoremoney.C.Becausetheeyescanmakethewholedollmorebeautiful.D.Becausetheeyesdecidewhetherasilkfigurinelooksrealornot.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusartists’busylife.B.ToletuslearnaboutBeijingsilkfigurines.C.TotelluswheretobuyBeijingsilkfigurines.D.ToshowushowbeautifulBeijingsilkfigurinesare.【答案】5.D6.C7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京绢人的相关内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.”可知，做一个绢人需花费两个月的时间。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.”可知，此段在介绍绢人的主角是哪些人物。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”可知，决定绢人是否看起来像真的最重要的一点就是由眼睛决定的。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据本文可知，文章在介绍绢人的人物、制作过程以及制作过程中最重要的部分，故可推测作者意图是让我们学习更多绢人的知识。故选B。CDoyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?Yes,theSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarestbirdsontheearth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Secondly,perhapspeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Finally,it’slikelythattherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察队)havemadeaplantofindeightkindsofbirdsintheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofaskingaquestionatthebeginning?A.Totellalongstory. B.Todescribeasituation.C.Tointroduceafact. D.Todrawreaders’interest.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”probablymean?A.Themostunpopular, B.Themostunbelievable.C.Themostuncommon. D.Themostunforgettable.11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.C.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexpeditions’plan?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.【答案】9.D10.C11.B12.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“寻找失踪鸟类”名单，呼吁人们寻找至少十五年未在野外见到十种稀有鸟类，并解释了这些鸟类消失的原因以及考察队为保护和恢复它们所做的努力。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?”可知，开头提问是为了引起读者的兴趣，让读者更想了解接下来的内容。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.”可知，这些鸟至少15年未在野外被发现，说明它们是最罕见的鸟，“uncommon”有“不常见的，罕见的”意思，与“rarest”意思相近。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...”可知，该段主要介绍了清单上的鸟长期消失的原因。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察队)havemadeaplan...ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.”可推知，作者认为考察队的计划是有希望的，能帮助找到这些消失的鸟并保护它们，使它们的数量增加。故选A。D①Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.②Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendly-way.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.③Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.④Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCHinMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcentreinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.⑤Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!13.Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeusedintothegreenbuildings?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Plastic. D.Recycledglassbottles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Designingbuildings. B.Goinggreen.C.Usingenergy. D.Recyclingmaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architectslikenaturallightinthebuildings.B.Rainwatercanbesavedinagreenbuilding.C.Plantsareputonthefloorofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildingsareverypopularinthewest.16.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方法及其在世界各地的实际应用，强调绿色建筑对环境的积极影响。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpower”，“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”和“Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.”可知，绿色建筑会使用风能、水和回收的玻璃瓶，未提及塑料。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?”可知，it指代的是“goinggreen”，即建造绿色建筑这件事。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水。故选B。【16题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色建筑的概念；第二、三、四段介绍绿色建筑在能源、水和材料方面的环保做法，以及世界各地的绿色建筑；第五段总结越来越多绿色建筑正在被建造，对世界有积极影响。整体是总分总的结构。故选A。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?____17____IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.____18____WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.____19____Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.____20____Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.B.Ideascomeatanytimeandtheimportantthingistothink.C.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanhaveanunexpectedresult.D.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearthandstarsarekeptintheirplaces.E.Thoughwecan’tsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!【答案】17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们思考能够帮助我们产生新的想法，很多伟大的东西都来源于思考。文章中作者给我们举了很多这样的例子。【17题详解】根据前文“Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?

”可知，此处讲的是伟大的东西来源于思考，强调思考的重要性。选项E“尽管我们看不见听不着摸不到我们的思想，但它有很强大的力量”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.”可知，牛顿通过思考苹果从树上落下来，发现了万有引力。选项D“然后他发现了地球和恒星是如何被保存在它们的位置上的”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解