2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第六单元B卷

第61页（共61页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第六单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．______doesyournewflat______？Ican'twaittovisitit.（）A．How...like B．How...look C．What...like D．What...looklike2．ThemusicIamlisteningto______meofmychildhood.（）A．warns B．informs C．robs D．reminds3．AfterIwenttocollege，Iwasnolonger______computergamesandbecamearealgrown﹣up.（）A．interestedin B．afraidof C．worriedabout D．sorryfor4．AssoonasIsteppedintomyoffice，theground______toshake.（）A．wasbeginning B．began C．begins D．hasbegun5．Ihopeyouwillknowthatyouwon'tsucceed______youworkhard.（）A．when B．if C．because D．unless6．Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat_______intheroomcouldhearher.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody7．It'sstupid_______theemperortocheathimself.A．for B．to C．at D．of8．I'mallwetundertherain.Thisis______Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethismorning.A．why B．what C．that D．because9．Ididsomehousework_______buyingsomegiftsforMomonMother'sDay.A．without B．thanksto C．insteadof D．instead10．theprincesawtheprettygirl，hefellinlovewithher.（）A．Assoonas B．Why C．Where D．What二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Onemorningmyteacheraskedustowriteaboutourfathersforawritingcompetition.WhatwouldI（1）？Myfatherisanastronaut.Heisgoodatalmosteverything.Thewholecountrysawmyfatherasanastronaut，butthatwasn't（2）wayIsawhim.HowdidIseemyfather？Hmm...Isawhim（3）withmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittle.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhen（4）dogwaskilledinacaraccident.AndIrememberedhowhe（5）mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.Thesewerethe（6）Iwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome，hewasn'tsimplyaworld﹣famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.（7）Ifinishedwriting，Ireaditinfrontofmydad.Isawtearsrunningdownhischeeks.Dadclearedhisthroat，andputhishand（8）myshoulder，"Son，thisis（9）momentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatherolikemyfather，butitwasenoughjust（10）myfather'sson.（1）A．wroteB．towriteC．writeD．writing（2）A．aB．theC．anD．/（3）A．satB．tositC．sittingD．sit（4）A．mineB．meC．myselfD．my（5）A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprisingly（6）A．thingB．thingsC．thing'sD．things'（7）A．BeforeB．BecauseC．WhenD．Although（8）A．overB．inC．atD．on（9）A．proudB．prouderC．proudestD．theproudest（10）A．beB．tobeC．beingD．been三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2022春•薛城区校级月考）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，whydoyoudressin（1）away？Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyou'rereallya（2）andwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend，I'llansweryourquestion，（3）firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold？"WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，hethoughtto（4），"HowwillIsellitatthatprice？"He（5）theringtothevegetable，meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But（6）waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun﹣Nun.Zun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea（7），justseehowmuchhewillpay."Onehour（8），theyoungmanwasback."Teacher，peopleinthemarketreallydidn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner（9）me1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."That'stheanswertoyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis（10）.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor，"hesaid.（1）A．soB．suchC．thisD．that（2）A．specialB．strangeC．commonD．stupid（3）A．untilB．howeverC．thoughD．but（4）A．himB．itC．himselfD．itself（5）A．gaveB．showedC．soldD．provided（6）A．nobodyB．neitherC．anyoneD．everyone（7）A．ringB．ideaC．priceD．reason（8）A．afterB．beforeC．agoD．later（9）A．costB．offeredC．spentD．lent（10）A．wordsB．thoughtsC．knowledgeD．dress四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．（2022•船山区校级开学）Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell﹣dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins.Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（瘀伤）onTom'shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.（1）WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard.B．Toaskforaplacetolive.C．Tohavealookatarealprince.（2）HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Proud.（3）WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks14．（2020秋•肇州县期末）Mr．Gaolivesinatown．Whenhewastwenty﹣five，hissonwasborn．HecallshimGaoLing．Thelittleboyisclever．Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch．It'sSeptember1sttoday．Anewschoolyearbegins．GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes．He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag．"Letmetakeyoutoschool，dear，"saidMrs．Gao．"Thankyou，Mummy，"saidtheboy．"Theschoolisnotfarfromhere．Icangotheremyself．"Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked，"What'syourname，mylittlefriend？""GaoLing，sir，"answeredtheboy．"Howoldareyou？""Six，sir．""What'syourfather'sname？""GaoDaling，sir．""Howoldishe？""Heissix，too，sir．""Oh，"theteachersaidinsurprise．"Isheasoldasyou？""Yes，sir，"saidtheboy．"HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn．"（1）Mr．Gaoisnow．A．SixB．twenty﹣fiveC．thirty﹣oneD．thirty﹣five（2）Mr．andMrs．Gaolovetheirsonbecause．A．theboyiscleverB．helikestogotoschoolC．hecangotoschoolhimselfD．hecananswertheirquestion（3）GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause．A．shewastoobusyB．hisfriendscouldtookhimC．thepolicemancouldhelphim．D．theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself（4）GaoLingwenttoschool．A．bycarB．onfootC．bytrainD．bybike（5）GaoLingthought．A．hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB．hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC．hisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageD．GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears．五．短文还原（共1小题）15．Wondertellsastoryaboutaten﹣year﹣oldboycalledAugust.AugustliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanordinary（普通的）boyinmanyways.（1）Buthehasdeformities（畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthebeginningofthebook，hetellsus，"MynameisAugust.（2）Whateveryou'rethinking，it'sprobablyworse."Augusthasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.Butnowhe'sten，andshethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst，hedoesn'twanttogo.（3）Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum，helikestheheadmasteranddecidestogo.Hisfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Hemakessomegoodfriends，butotherchildrenfeelscaredofhim.Wonderisanexcellentbook.Ittellsaninspiring（激励人心的）story.（4）SinceAugusthasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），it'seasytolikehim.Butthebookisn'tjustaboutAugust.Welearnwhatlifeislikeforhissisterandhisfriend，Jack.（5）PeopleofallagesloveWonder.A.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsaybadthings.B.Onceyoustartreadingit，youdon'twanttostop.C.Iwon'tdescribewhatIlooklike.D.Manymiddleschoolstudentslovereadingit.E.Wonderisabookaboutaten﹣year﹣oldboy，butitsellswell.F.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.六．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．ThecomicTheUglyDucklingforyourschoolmagazineishalfdone.Asaneditor，youwillcontinuetofinishit.为学校杂志编写的连环画《丑小鸭》还未完成。作为编辑，你将继续编写连环画的内容。Completethesentenceswithproperwordsandnumberthepictures.用恰当的单词完成句子并且给图片排序A.TheUglyDucklingfinally①（become）abeautiful②s.Thelittlegirlfeltsohappyforhim.B.Oneday，theUglyDucklingwentouttoplay.Thepigmethimand⑤（shout），"Youaresougly!"C.ThelittlegirltooktheUglyDucklinghome.Itwas③（snow）outside.ButtheUglyDuckingfelt④winside.D.TheUglyDucklingcried⑥s.Alittlegirlfoundhimandcomfortedhim.E.Alltheanimalswere⑦wforthebabyducklingtocomeoutoftheegg.Everyonewassoexcited!Toeveryone's⑧s，thenewlybornducklingwassougly.排序：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七．短文填空（共1小题）17．KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty.Hewasconsiderate（体贴的）whenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungerbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsof（1）.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn't（2）sogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegan（3）choosepears.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisand（4），"Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson？"Konganswered，"Iamyounger.Myelder（5）eatmore.Theyshouldtakethe（6）ones.""（7）youhaveayoungerbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldget（8）biggerone，too."Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhat（9）himselfwanted.He（10）ofwhatotherswantedfirst.八．语法填空（共1小题）18．Apoorwoodcutter（樵夫）andhiswifehadtwochildren（1）（name）HanselandGretel.Theirmotherdiedwhentheywereyoung.HanselandGretelwereverysad.Soontheirfathermarriedagain（2）theirstepmotherwasverycruel.Oneday，shetookthechildrendeepintotheforestand（3）（leave）themthere.CleverHanselhadsomebreadinhispocketandhaddroppedthem（4）thewaysothattheycouldfindtheirwaybackhome.（5）（lucky），thebirdsateallthebreadandtheycouldn'tfindthepaththat（6）（lead）backhome.HanselandGretelwentdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Theywerehungryandtired.Finally，after（7）（walk）foralongtime，theysawacottage（小屋）made（8）chocolate，candyandcake."Look，Hansel!Achocolatecottage!"shoutedGretelhappilyandtheybothateithungrily.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024秋•和平区月考）Americaisa（west）country.20．（2024春•城关区期末）These（wife）werestandingherewaitingfortheirhusbands.21．（2022秋•南京期中）Weshouldexercisemoreinsteadof（play）computergamesatweekends.22．（2021秋•七台河期中）Theywalkeduntiltheysawahouse（make）offood.23．（2017春•鄂城区期中）Thebridge（build）manyyearsago．一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．你校英语社团就疫情期间教学开展了主题为"线上教学是否必需"的讨论。为此你采访了一些同学。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你的观点及理由。OpinionsReasonssomestudentsYes◆learnmoreeasily◆communicatebetterwithteachersandclassmatessomestudentsNo◆bebadforeyes◆playcomputergameswhilestudyingI•••◆...◆...（至少两点）注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80左右；（3）短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveonlinelearning.Herearetheresults.________.

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第六单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案DDABDCDDCA一．选择题（共10小题）1．______doesyournewflat______？Ican'twaittovisitit.（）A．How...like B．How...look C．What...like D．What...looklike【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】你的新公寓是什么样子的？我等不及参观了。【解答】A.觉得……怎么样，B.错误表达，C.喜欢什么，D.是什么样子，结合句意可知询问新公寓是什么样子。故选：D。【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。2．ThemusicIamlisteningto______meofmychildhood.（）A．warns B．informs C．robs D．reminds【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】我正在听的音乐使我想起了我的童年。【解答】A.warns警告；B.informs通知；C.robs抢劫；D.reminds使想起。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起，是固定用法，此处是指"我正在听的音乐使我想起了我的童年"。故选：D。【点评】掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。3．AfterIwenttocollege，Iwasnolonger______computergamesandbecamearealgrown﹣up.（）A．interestedin B．afraidof C．worriedabout D．sorryfor【考点】形容词短语．【答案】A【分析】上了大学后，我不再对电脑游戏感兴趣，成为了一个真正的成年人。【解答】interestedin对感兴趣；afraidof害怕；worriedabout为担心；worriedabout；sorryfor为感到遗憾，都是形容词短语。根据后面句意"成为了一个真正的成年人"可知，前面句意为"我不再对电脑游戏感兴趣"，要填"对感兴趣"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。4．AssoonasIsteppedintomyoffice，theground______toshake.（）A．wasbeginning B．began C．begins D．hasbegun【考点】一般过去时．【答案】B【分析】我一走进办公室，地面就开始摇晃。【解答】观察选项可知，它们都是动词"开始"的不同时态：A过去进行时；B一般过去时；C一般现在时；D现在完成时态；根据前面的时间状语从句中的动词stepped可知，动作发生在过去，因此主句中的动词也要用一般过去时。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。5．Ihopeyouwillknowthatyouwon'tsucceed______youworkhard.（）A．when B．if C．because D．unless【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】D【分析】我希望你知道，除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。【解答】A当……时候；B如果；C因为；D如果不。根据Ihopeyouwillknowthatyouwon'tsucceed（我希望你知道，你不会成功）可知，此处是。此处是除非你努力工作，unless引导的条件状语从句。故选：D。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat_______intheroomcouldhearher.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】C【分析】Nancy说话声音很低，以至于房间里没有人听见她。【解答】everybody每个人；somebody有些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。句子使用了such...that句型，意思是"如此以至于"。根据Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoice（Nancy说话声音很低）可知空格处填nobody，表示房间里的没有人能听见她，因此本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。7．It'sstupid_______theemperortocheathimself.A．for B．to C．at D．of【考点】其他介词．【答案】D【分析】皇帝欺骗自己很愚蠢。【解答】A为了；B往，朝；C在；D的。It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示"某人做某事是怎么样的"，固定句型。故选：D。【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。8．I'mallwetundertherain.Thisis______Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethismorning.A．why B．what C．that D．because【考点】表语从句．【答案】D【分析】我被雨淋湿了。这是因为我今天早上忘记带伞了。【解答】根据I'mallwetundertherain"我被雨淋湿了"可知这是事情的结果。Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethismorning"我今天早上忘记带伞了"这是事情的原因，所以该句可用连词because"因为"来引导表语从句。故选：D。【点评】考查表语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。9．Ididsomehousework_______buyingsomegiftsforMomonMother'sDay.A．without B．thanksto C．insteadof D．instead【考点】介词短语．【答案】C【分析】我在母亲节做了一些家务，而不是给妈妈买一些礼物。【解答】without没有；thanksto由于；insteadof代替，而不是，后跟名词或动名词；instead反而。根据…buyingsomegiftsforMomonMother'sDay.（……给妈妈买一些礼物。）可知，此处是说"我在母亲节做了一些家务，而不是给妈妈买一些礼物。"故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．theprincesawtheprettygirl，hefellinlovewithher.（）A．Assoonas B．Why C．Where D．What【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】A【分析】王子一看到漂亮的女孩就爱上了她。【解答】Assoonas一就；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据theprincesawtheprettygirl，hefellinlovewithher"王子看到了这个漂亮的女孩，他爱上了她。"可知，应该是"一看到漂亮的女孩就爱上了她"，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Onemorningmyteacheraskedustowriteaboutourfathersforawritingcompetition.WhatwouldI（1）C？Myfatherisanastronaut.Heisgoodatalmosteverything.Thewholecountrysawmyfatherasanastronaut，butthatwasn't（2）BwayIsawhim.HowdidIseemyfather？Hmm...Isawhim（3）CwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittle.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhen（4）Ddogwaskilledinacaraccident.AndIrememberedhowhe（5）Amewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.Thesewerethe（6）BIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome，hewasn'tsimplyaworld﹣famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.（7）CIfinishedwriting，Ireaditinfrontofmydad.Isawtearsrunningdownhischeeks.Dadclearedhisthroat，andputhishand（8）Dmyshoulder，"Son，thisis（9）Dmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatherolikemyfather，butitwasenoughjust（10）Bmyfather'sson.（1）A．wroteB．towriteC．writeD．writing（2）A．aB．theC．anD．/（3）A．satB．tositC．sittingD．sit（4）A．mineB．meC．myselfD．my（5）A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprisingly（6）A．thingB．thingsC．thing'sD．things'（7）A．BeforeB．BecauseC．WhenD．Although（8）A．overB．inC．atD．on（9）A．proudB．prouderC．proudestD．theproudest（10）A．beB．tobeC．beingD．been【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CBCDABCDDB【分析】文章主要讲述老师要求学生写一篇关于父亲的作文。在作者心目中，父亲不仅仅是一名宇航员，更是一位教会了他很多事情的父亲。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我该写什么？wrote写，动词过去式；towrite写，动词过去式；towrite写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词。情态动词would后跟动词原形。故选C。（2）考查冠词。句意：整个国家都认为我父亲是一名宇航员，但不是这么看他的。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据句意可知，作者不是以整个国家看他的方式看父亲的，所以特指"这种方式"。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我小时候看见他和我一起坐在黑暗里。sat坐，动词过去式；tosit坐，动词不定式；sitting坐，现在分词；sit坐，动词原形。seesbdoingsth."看到某人正在做某事"，固定用法。与下文的Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.（我看见他在教我如何扔棒球。）并列。故选C。（4）考查代词。句意：我记得当我的狗在车祸中丧生时，他拥抱了我几个小时。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的dog可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我记得在我八岁生日聚会时，他给了我一只新的小狗，让我大吃一惊。surprised使惊奇，动词过去式；surprising使惊奇，现在分词；surprise市井气，动词原形；surprisingly惊人地，副词。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语，结合atmyeighthbirthdayparty（在我八岁生日聚会时）可知，发生在过去，所以应用动词过去式。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：这些是我要写的关于我父亲的事情。thing事情，单数；things事情，复数；thing's事情的；things'事情们的。根据句意可知，此处指"关于父亲的事情"，结合Thesewere可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：当我完成写作的时候，我当着我爸的面读了一遍。Before在...之前；Because因为；When当...的时候；Although尽管。根据Ireaditinfrontofmydad.（我当着我爸的面读了一遍。）可知，是完成写作的时候，给爸爸读了一遍。故选C。（8）考查介词。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上。over在…的上方，表示在某物的正上方，两个事物不接触；in在...里面；at在；on在...的上面，有接触。根据句意可知，是把手放在肩膀上面。故选D。（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻。proud骄傲的，形容词原级；prouder骄傲的，形容词比较级；proudest骄傲的，形容词最高级；theproudest骄傲的，形容词最高级。根据后文Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.（这也是我一生中最骄傲的时刻。）可知，此处要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the。故选D。（10）考查动词不定式。句意：也许我永远不会成为像我父亲那样的伟大英雄，但做我父亲的儿子就足够了。be是，动词原形；tobe是，动词不定式；being是，现在分词；been是，过去分词。enoughjusttobe"足够了"，固定用法。故选B。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确答案填空。三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2022春•薛城区校级月考）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，whydoyoudressin（1）Baway？Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyou'rereallya（2）Aandwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend，I'llansweryourquestion，（3）Dfirstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold？"WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，hethoughtto（4）C，"HowwillIsellitatthatprice？"He（5）Btheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But（6）Awaswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun﹣Nun.Zun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea（7）C，justseehowmuchhewillpay."Onehour（8）D，theyoungmanwasback."Teacher，peopleinthemarketreallydidn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner（9）Bme1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."That'stheanswertoyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis（10）D.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor，"hesaid.（1）A．soB．suchC．thisD．that（2）A．specialB．strangeC．commonD．stupid（3）A．untilB．howeverC．thoughD．but（4）A．himB．itC．himselfD．itself（5）A．gaveB．showedC．soldD．provided（6）A．nobodyB．neitherC．anyoneD．everyone（7）A．ringB．ideaC．priceD．reason（8）A．afterB．beforeC．agoD．later（9）A．costB．offeredC．spentD．lent（10）A．wordsB．thoughtsC．knowledgeD．dress【考点】记叙文．【答案】BADCBACDBD【分析】本文是告诉我们不能通过事物的外表来判断它的价值，那些貌似华丽的，往往并没什么价值，而那些看起来很平常的，却可能价值连城，判断事物如此，判断人亦是如此，伯乐选马，关注的不是马的颜色，马的性别，而是它自身的价值。【解答】（1）B。考查形容词，A.so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词；B.such如此的，修饰名词；C.this这个；D.tha那个。根据"away"可知，此处修饰的是名词，句意：老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？故选：B。（2）A。考查形容词，A.special特殊的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.common共同的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据和wise并列意义的词是special可知，句意：人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？故选：A。（3）D。考查连词，A.until直到；B.however然而；C.though尽管；D.but但是。结合"I'llansweryourquestion，...firstdoonethingforme."可知，此处两句之间的转折关系，句意：年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。故选D（4）C。考查代词，A.him他，宾格；B.it它；C.himself他自己；D.itself它自己。thinkoneself心里想，主语he，句意：当年轻人看着Zun﹣Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？故选：C。（5）B。考查动词，A.gave给；B.showed出示展示；C.sold卖，D.provide提供，结合"He...theringtothevegetable，meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket."可知，此处是将戒指出示给他们看，结合下文"showtheringtotheowner"故用动词showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人看，故选：B。（6）A。考查代词，A，nobody没有人；Bneither两者都不；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每个人。But表示转折，故可知是没有人愿意，故nobody没有人，故选：A。（7）C。考查名词，A.ring戒指；B.idea想法；C.price价格；D.reason原因。结合"Canyousellitforonechipofgold？"可知，第一次是带着价格去卖，第二次".Don'tgivea...，justseehowmuchhewillpay.""可知，此处是不标价格，故选price、价格，故选：C。（8）D。考查副词，A.after后跟一段时间，在……后；B.before在……前；C.ago，一段时间后跟ago，……以前；D.later，一段时间后跟later，……之后。根据"Onehour...，theyoungmanwasback."结构可知，句意：一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了，故选：D。（9）B。考查动词，A.cost值，用于物做主语，sth.cosesb.+金钱；B.offered提供：offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；C.spent花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend...onsth./doingsth.；D.lent借给，lendsb.sth.借某物给某人。根据"Thegoldshopowner...me1，000chipsofgold."结构可知，句意：金店老板给了我1000块金币，故选：B。（10）D。考查名词，A.words单词；B.thoughts思想；C.knowledge知识；D.dress连衣裙，结合上文"Teacher，whydoyoudressin...away？Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly，isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyou'rereallya...andwiseman？"可知，此处是说不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．（2022•船山区校级开学）Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell﹣dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins.Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（瘀伤）onTom'shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.（1）WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？CA．Totalkwiththeguard.B．Toaskforaplacetolive.C．Tohavealookatarealprince.（2）HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？AA．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Proud.（3）WhenTomwasstopped，EdwardgotmadbecauseofC.A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatC.A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks【考点】诗歌/小说；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．【答案】CACBC【分析】本文讲述了一个Tom和一位善良的王子成为好朋友得故事。通过这篇故事想要告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.他透过金门望去，希望能看到一位真正的王子。可知，汤姆透过金门看了看，是希望能看到一个真正的王子。故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Tom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell﹣dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.汤姆穿着糟糕，正紧张地从他们身边走过，突然看见一个穿着考究的男孩，后面跟着几个仆人。可知，汤姆经过士兵时感到紧张。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.年轻的王子名叫爱德华，他对卫兵的粗鲁表示愤怒。可知，爱德华是对警卫的无礼而感到愤怒，故选C。（4）B.推理判断题。根据Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.年轻的王子名叫爱德华，他对卫兵的粗鲁表示愤怒。据此分析，爱德华会因为士兵对他人无礼而生气，说明他为人善良友好。根据Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（瘀伤）onTom'shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.爱德华突然注意到汤姆的手上有一块瘀伤。他很快意识到这是守卫粗鲁地拦住汤姆造成的。不一会儿，年轻的王子跑出了房间。他决定惩罚守卫。据此描述，可知爱德华关心朋友，因此爱德华是一个善良、友好且关心人的人。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes...threwhimoutofthepalace.可知，卫兵没有意识到王子穿着汤姆破旧的衣服，他重重地打了爱德华一耳光，把他从宫殿里赶了出来，由此我们可以推断出一个道理：不要以貌取人。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。14．（2020秋•肇州县期末）Mr．Gaolivesinatown．Whenhewastwenty﹣five，hissonwasborn．HecallshimGaoLing．Thelittleboyisclever．Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch．It'sSeptember1sttoday．Anewschoolyearbegins．GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes．He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag．"Letmetakeyoutoschool，dear，"saidMrs．Gao．"Thankyou，Mummy，"saidtheboy．"Theschoolisnotfarfromhere．Icangotheremyself．"Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked，"What'syourname，mylittlefriend？""GaoLing，sir，"answeredtheboy．"Howoldareyou？""Six，sir．""What'syourfather'sname？""GaoDaling，sir．""Howoldishe？""Heissix，too，sir．""Oh，"theteachersaidinsurprise．"Isheasoldasyou？""Yes，sir，"saidtheboy．"HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn．"（1）Mr．GaoisCnow．A．SixB．twenty﹣fiveC．thirty﹣oneD．thirty﹣five（2）Mr．andMrs．GaolovetheirsonbecauseA．A．theboyiscleverB．helikestogotoschoolC．hecangotoschoolhimselfD．hecananswertheirquestion（3）GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecauseD．A．shewastoobusyB．hisfriendscouldtookhimC．thepolicemancouldhelphim．D．theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself（4）GaoLingwenttoschoolB．A．bycarB．onfootC．bytrainD．bybike（5）GaoLingthoughtD．A．hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB．hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC．hisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageD．GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears．【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；细节理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，短文主要描写了一个聪明的小男孩高陵，他在六岁时就能自己去学校，老师问他你几岁了，他回答六岁，老师又问他你爸爸几岁了，他说爸爸也是六岁，老师很惊讶，问他为什么，他说"他是在我出生的那天才成为父亲的"．【解答】（1）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行Whenhewastwenty﹣five，hissonwasborn．当他二十五岁的时候，他的儿子就出生了．及下文answeredtheboy．"Howoldareyou？""Six，sir．"，计算可知25+6＝31，故选C．（2）答