2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第七单元B卷

第61页（共61页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第七单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021春•新抚区期末）Mr．Millerthinksstayingwithhisfamilyisoneof_____thingsintheworld．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest2．（2021春•宝应县期末）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣__________．It'sJim'sseatandhewillcomebacksoon．（）A．Ofcoursenot． B．Betternot C．Yes，please D．No，youcan't3．（2020•南通）﹣﹣﹣Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight．Don'tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes？﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．The______makesourliveseasierandhappier．（）A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition4．Thepriceofhouses_____asthenewpolicy（政策）cameout.（）A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose5．______thecoatisold，itstilllooksniceonMissLi.（）A．When B．Unless C．Eventhough D．Asif6．______Iknow，theGreatWallisthebiggestman﹣madeobjectintheworld.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras7．Mike'sroomisnotbig.It'sonly4squaremeters______size.（）A．of B．in C．on D．at8．Weshouldnevergiveup_____others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.（）A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help9．Thesoldiersmeteven_____difficultiesinthebattle.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious10．ThepopulationofLiupanshui_______over3million.（）A．is B．are C．has D．have二．语法选择（共1小题）11．MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.Theynamed（1）"Junior".TheycalledtheNewEnglandAquarium（水族馆）andstartedpouringwateron（2）whale.Maryasked，"WhydidJuniorswimontothebeach？"Mr.Greensaid，"Thislittleoneisintrouble.Pilotwhalesaresocial（3）andliveingroups.Theydependoneachotherforhelp.（4）hisfriends，Juniorcan'tlive.""ThenevenifwegetJuniorbackintothesea，he（5）."Marysaidunhappily.Ondryland，Juniorissuretodie，"Mr.Greenadded."Butdon'tgiveuphope.TheNewEnglandAquarium（6）whaleslikeJuniorbefore.Wejusthavetokeep（7）wateronJunioruntilscientistsgethere.""I'mtired，"Marysaidafterafewminutes."Me，too，"Mr.Greensaid."HowlongareweherewithJunior？"Astheytalked，scientistsfromtheNewEnglandAquariumarrived!Whenascientiststarted（8）Junior，Maryfollowedhim.Sheheldherbreath（9）thescientistsaid，"Ithinkwecansavethisone，sowe'lltakehimbacktotheaquarium'sanimalcarecenter."Thepilotwhalewas（10）.Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（1）A．heB．himC．himselfD．his（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．animalsB．animals'C．animalD．animal's（4）A．BetweenB．WithoutC．AmongD．With（5）A．dieB．diesC．diedD．willdie（6）A．wassavingB．savesC．hassavedD．save（7）A．pourB．pouredC．pouringD．topour（8）A．checkB．tocheckC．checkedD．checks（9）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（10）A．luckB．luckilyC．luckyD．unlucky三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2024•双塔区校级开学）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（1）Icameback，myJapanesewasverygood."CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese？"Iaskedmyself.'Then，onedaylastspring，Igotagoodopportunity（机会）.EveryonewasafraidofSARS，soIstayedathomewith（2）todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook."Whydon'tyoutranslateitintoChinese？Itwillbebetterthan（3）computergamesallday."Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday.But（4）Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay，theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2，000wordswerestill（5）me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages，Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn'tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI（6）Icouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting（7）mymind.Onesaid，"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghardandyou'lldowell!"Butthentheotheronesaid，"Goandplay!Itwillbemore（8）thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.Istoodupandwould（9）thecomputer.ButthenIremembered（10）myparentshadtoldme，"Whateveryoudo，don'tstophalfway."SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.（1）A．BecauseB．UntilC．SinceD．When（2）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（3）A．beplayedB．playingC．playedD．plays（4）A．justthenB．rightnowC．soonD．suddenly（5）A．talkingtoB．lookingatC．smilingatD．waitingfor（6）A．thoughtB．feltC．wishedD．decided（7）A．inB．withC．aboutD．for（8）A．funB．importantC．usefulD．dangerous（9）A．turnonB．turnoffC．openD．close（10）A．howB．whereC．whichD．what四．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2024•武威模拟）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers，grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach，takeawaywhatyoubringthere﹣keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.●Turnoffthelights，TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsasyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（1）Fromtheabove，weknowthatthisis.A．asignB．aproposal（倡议书）C．anadvertisementD．anotice（2）Thewritertellsus.A．toprotecttheenvironmentinmanywaysB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay（3）Wecantosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperatschool（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter？A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney14．（2022春•泗水县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Jordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa'sKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains."Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig，andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself，"hesaid.Hisfather，Paul，isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson's."We'rejustpacking（收拾）thebags，goingafterhimaroundtheworld，"Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8，844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks（冒险）.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay."Thismaybethefirstofmanytries，"hesaid."Itcouldtakeafewyears，butI'vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon'treachthetopthistime，Iwilltrynexttime."TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri，16，fromNepal（尼泊尔），in2001.（1）Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.A．10B．13C．16D．20（2）JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.A．histeacherB．TembaTsheriC．twoguidesD．hisschoolmates（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatJordan.A．hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB．begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC．willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD．wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself（4）Inthepassage，Jordanwantedto.A．tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB．makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC．spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD．takebigriskstofindthemountain（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．somefamoushighmountainsB．theyoungestmountainclimberC．awonderfuladventureD．aboy'sdreamofclimbing15．（2020•长沙模拟）CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl．Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate．Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate．Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses．Amongalltheglasses，ablueglasscaughtCamilla'sattention．Itwasfullofchocolate．Therewasalsoacardinit，saying"Changetearsintochocolate．"Camillawasveryexcited．Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying．First，shemetalittleboycryinghard，andcollectedhistears．Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate．WhileCamillawascollectingthetears，shecomfortedtheboy．Finally，theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether．Later，Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhisdog．Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain．Soon，Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate．Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople．Atlast，shemadefriendswiththemandhadamuchhappierlifethanbefore．（1）WhatdidCamillaChompenjoyatthebeginningofthestory？A．Sheenjoyedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate．B．Shelikedtohavealotoffriends．C．Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends．D．Shelikedtotakeallthechocolateaway．（2）WhydidCamillaChompleaveherhouse？A．Becauseshewantedtolookforherfriends．B．Becauseshewasangrywithherparents．C．Becauseshewasexcited．D．Becauseshewantedtolookforsomechocolate．（3）HowmanypeopledidCamillaChompmeetwhileshewaslookingforsomechocolate？A．1B．2C．3D．4（4）Whydidthewomancryinthepassage？A．Becauseshecouldnotcomfortthelittleboy．B．Becauseshehadbrokensomeplates．C．Becauseshecouldnotfindherdog．D．Becauseshecouldnotlookforanychocolate．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Wecan'tcollecttears．B．Wecan'teatanychocolate．C．Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers，wecanmakemanyfriends．D．Weshouldn'tcrywhenwemeetdifficulties．五．短文还原（共1小题）16．Themorebooksyouread，thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，pleaseconsiderthesefivereasonstoreadmorebooks.（1）Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock，butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision，whichrequiresnothoughtprocess，readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp.（2）Themorebooksyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillhave，themorewaysandresourcesyourbrain（大脑）willstore，themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.（3）Readingmorebookswillenableyoutosaythesentence"Didyouknow…？"moreoften，makingiteasiertostartconversationswithstrangers.（4）Themorewordsyou'reabletouse，thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoenlargemyvocabulary，becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetboring.（5）.YourmobilephoneorTVcanmakeitdifficultforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleep，ifyoudosolateatnight.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed，andreplacethatwithagoodbook，whichisamuchbetterchoice.Thebookscanchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitwasn'tforbooks，Iwouldn'thaveachievedinmylife；norwouldIhavetheknowledge，imagination（想象力）orcreativity（创造力）.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebookscouldencourageyoutounlockyourpowerofreading.A.Youwillgetsurprisingnewideas.B.Youwillmakeyourbrainpowerbetter.C.Youwillenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.D.Youwillhavethingstotalkaboutatparties.E.Youwillenlargeyourvocabulary.F.Youwillincrease（增加）yourchancesofsuccess.六．任务型阅读（共1小题）17．（2024•安平县开学）Nowadays，anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool．Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks，butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards．Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkintheexams？Ifyouhave，don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework．Learntobelovingandcaring．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．Learntoworktogetherwithothers．Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether．Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Youshouldn'tonlythinkofyourself．Youshouldalsothinkofothers．Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday．Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Everyone'sideasareimportant．Youshouldwelcomethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．SomewebsitesontheInternetaren'tforkids，somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou．YoucanusetheWebsitesforfunorhomework．Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou？（1）完成句子Tobeatopstudent，youshouldtrytothinkofothersonlyyourself．（2）简略回答问题Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryoneideasareimportant？．（3）简略回答问题Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou？．（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句．（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语．七．选词填空（共1小题）18．tour，ancient，amaze，Asian，protect（1）Thisbookisaboutpeople'slifeinChina.（2）Weshouldtryourbesttowildanimals.（3）YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand，buttheyarekindofdifferent.（4）Theyhavegotanachievement.（5）EveryyearlotsofcometoHangzhouforvacation.八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024秋•定西期末）（盐城中考）Afterworkingallnight，Katecouldn'tstay（wake）thenextmorning.20．（2024春•沙坪坝区校级期末）Whatareyourrulesontiger（protect）？21．（2024春•武都区期末）Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky，hejumpedwith（excite）.22．（2024春•康县期末）LiMingisoneof（clever）boysinourclass.23．（2023秋•罗湖区期末）Wehaverealizedthe（important）ofprotectingtheenvironment.九．书面表达（共1小题）24．Inthisunit，youaregoingtochoosethebestparkforyourschoolspringouting.Youhavetocollectinformationonthreeparks.Chooseoneofyourfavoriteparks，searchitsinformationandwriteabriefintroduction.在本单元学习期间，你将为学校春游选择一个最佳的公园。你需要准备3个公园的资料。选择你最喜欢的公园之一，搜索相关信息并写一个简要介绍。你可以从地址、车程、面积、历史、景点数量、设施种类等方面介绍公园哦！Thenameofthepark：________Introduction：_____

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第七单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案DBDCDBBBA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021春•新抚区期末）Mr．Millerthinksstayingwithhisfamilyisoneof_____thingsintheworld．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】D【分析】Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．【解答】happy高兴的原级，happier比较级，happiest最高级，oneof后面加最高级，表示最…之一．此题根据语境：Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．故用最高级．故选：D．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2．（2021春•宝应县期末）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣__________．It'sJim'sseatandhewillcomebacksoon．（）A．Ofcoursenot． B．Betternot C．Yes，please D．No，youcan't【考点】询问．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你介意我坐在这儿吗？﹣最好不要，这是吉姆的座位，他很快就会回来．【解答】Ofcoursenot当然不会；Betternot最好不要；Yes，please是的请；No，youcan't不，你不能；此题根据语境：你介意我坐在这儿吗？﹣最好不要，这是吉姆的座位，他很快就会回来．故选：B．【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境基础上，结合选项，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3．（2020•南通）﹣﹣﹣Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight．Don'tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes？﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．The______makesourliveseasierandhappier．（）A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐．你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？﹣﹣我非常同意．科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery发现．competition竞争．根据Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight"昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．用technology．故选：B．【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．4．Thepriceofhouses_____asthenewpolicy（政策）cameout.（）A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose【考点】一般过去时；动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】新政策出台后，房价上涨了。【解答】raises第三人称单数形式；raised过去式；rises第三人称单数形式；rose过去式。根据过去式came可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A和C不正确。raised及物动词，后需要跟宾语；rose不及物动词，后不用跟宾语或用介词+宾语的形式。B不正确。填rose"上涨"。故选：D。【点评】分析时态及动词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5．______thecoatisold，itstilllooksniceonMissLi.（）A．When B．Unless C．Eventhough D．Asif【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】C【分析】虽然这件外套旧了，但李小姐穿在身上还是很好看。【解答】When什么时候；Unless除非；Eventhough虽然、尽管；Asif好像。根据thecoatisold（这件外套旧了），以及itstilllooksniceonMissLi（李小姐穿在身上还是很好看）可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Eventhough来引导让步状语从句。故选：C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。6．______Iknow，theGreatWallisthebiggestman﹣madeobjectintheworld.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】据我所知，长城是世界上最大的人造物体。【解答】Aslongas只要；Aswellas除…之外（也）；Assoonas和…一样多；Asfaras据…、就…。根据Iknow"我知道"可知，AsfarasIknow"据我所知"。故选：D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7．Mike'sroomisnotbig.It'sonly4squaremeters______size.（）A．of B．in C．on D．at【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】B【分析】迈克的房间不大。它只有4平方米大小。【解答】A.of……的，表所属；B.in在……方面，表位置；C.on在……上面；D.at在……，表位置/时间。size大小，尺寸；insize在尺寸大小方面。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。8．Weshouldnevergiveup_____others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.（）A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help【考点】动名词作介词宾语．【答案】B【分析】我们应该永不放弃帮助其他人。有时候帮助其他人就意味着帮助我们自己。【解答】help帮助，动词；tohelp为help的不定式形式；helping为help的动名词形式；helped为help的过去式。giveupdoingsth放弃做某事，空处为动名词作介词宾语，选项B符合语境。故选：B。【点评】考查动名词作介词宾语，分析题干，选出答案。9．Thesoldiersmeteven_____difficultiesinthebattle.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious【考点】形容词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】战士们在战斗中遇到了更严重的困难。【解答】serious严重的，形容词；moreserious更严重的，形容词比较级；mostserious最严重的，形容词最高级；themostserious最严重的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the；由句中的even（更加）可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。10．ThepopulationofLiupanshui_______over3million.（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】be动词；语法一致．【答案】A【分析】六盘水的人口超过三百万。【解答】is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；have有；第三人称单数形式是has。根据主语thepopulation（人口）可知句子使用了系表结构，因此可先排除C和D。population（人口）是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选：A。【点评】本题考查be动词的用法。二．语法选择（共1小题）11．MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.Theynamed（1）B"Junior".TheycalledtheNewEnglandAquarium（水族馆）andstartedpouringwateron（2）Cwhale.Maryasked，"WhydidJuniorswimontothebeach？"Mr.Greensaid，"Thislittleoneisintrouble.Pilotwhalesaresocial（3）Aandliveingroups.Theydependoneachotherforhelp.（4）Bhisfriends，Juniorcan'tlive.""ThenevenifwegetJuniorbackintothesea，he（5）D."Marysaidunhappily.Ondryland，Juniorissuretodie，"Mr.Greenadded."Butdon'tgiveuphope.TheNewEnglandAquarium（6）CwhaleslikeJuniorbefore.Wejusthavetokeep（7）CwateronJunioruntilscientistsgethere.""I'mtired，"Marysaidafterafewminutes."Me，too，"Mr.Greensaid."HowlongareweherewithJunior？"Astheytalked，scientistsfromtheNewEnglandAquariumarrived!Whenascientiststarted（8）BJunior，Maryfollowedhim.Sheheldherbreath（9）Dthescientistsaid，"Ithinkwecansavethisone，sowe'lltakehimbacktotheaquarium'sanimalcarecenter."Thepilotwhalewas（10）C.Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（1）A．heB．himC．himselfD．his（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．animalsB．animals'C．animalD．animal's（4）A．BetweenB．WithoutC．AmongD．With（5）A．dieB．diesC．diedD．willdie（6）A．wassavingB．savesC．hassavedD．save（7）A．pourB．pouredC．pouringD．topour（8）A．checkB．tocheckC．checkedD．checks（9）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（10）A．luckB．luckilyC．luckyD．unlucky【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．【答案】BCABDCCBDC【分析】本文主要讲述Mary和Green先生在沙滩上发现了一只领航鲸，以及打电话给水族馆救助的过程。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们给他取名为"Junior"。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。named"命名"，动词，所以这里要用宾格代词，来作宾语。故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：他们打电话给新英格兰水族馆，开始往鲸鱼身上泼水。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据前文MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.（Mary和Green先生在沙滩上发现了一只领航鲸。）可知，这里是前文提到的这只鲸鱼，所以要用定冠词the。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：领航鲸是群居动物，群居生活。animals动物，复数；animals'动物们的；animal动物，单数；animal's动物的。根据句意可知，此处指"群居动物"，结合空前的are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：没有他的朋友，Junior无法生存。Between在...之间；Without没有；Among在...中；With和...一起。根据Pilotwhalesaresocialandliveingroups.（领航鲸是群居动物，群居生活。）可知，没有朋友他们将无法生存。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：那么即使我们把Junior放回海里，他也会死的。die死，动词原形；dies死，第三人称单数形式；died死，动词的过去式；willdie死，一般将来时。此句是由evenif引导的让步状语从句，结合从句的谓语动词get可知，从句用的是一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：新英格兰水族馆以前救过像Junior这样的鲸鱼。wassaving救，过去进行时；saves救，第三人称单数形式；hassaved救，现在完成时；save救，动词原形。根据句末的before（以前）可知，此句要用现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词。主语是NewEnglandAquarium，所以要用hassaved。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：在科学家来之前，我们只能不停地往Junior身上倒水。pour倒，动词原形；poured倒，动词的过去式；pouring倒，现在分词；topour倒，动词不定式。keepdoingsth."一直做某事"，固定用法。故选C。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：当一位科学家开始检查Junior时，Mary跟着他。check检查，动词原形；tocheck检查，动词不定式；checked检查，动词过去式；checks检查，第三人称单数形式。starttodosth."开始做某事"，固定用法。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：她屏住呼吸，直到科学家说："我想我们可以救这只，所以我们要把它带回水族馆的动物护理中心。"if如果；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据句意可知，这里是指她屏住呼吸直到科学家说。until直到，时间状语从句的连词。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：这只领航鲸很幸运。如果一切顺利的话，科学家们可以养它直到它长大，最后他们会把它放回大海。luck运气；luck幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky倒霉的。根据Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（如果一切顺利的话，科学家们可以养它直到它长大，最后他们会把它放回大海。）可知，这只领航鲸是幸运的，结合空前的was可知，此空需填形容词作表语。lucky"幸运的"符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确答案填空。三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2024•双塔区校级开学）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（1）DIcameback，myJapanesewasverygood."CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese？"Iaskedmyself.'Then，onedaylastspring，Igotagoodopportunity（机会）.EveryonewasafraidofSARS，soIstayedathomewith（2）Atodo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook."Whydon'tyoutranslateitintoChinese？Itwillbebetterthan（3）Bcomputergamesallday."Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday.But（4）CIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay，theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2，000wordswerestill（5）Dme.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages，Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn'tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI（6）CIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting（7）Amymind.Onesaid，"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghardandyou'lldowell!"Butthentheotheronesaid，"Goandplay!Itwillbemore（8）Athantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.Istoodupandwould（9）Bthecomputer.ButthenIremembered（10）Dmyparentshadtoldme，"Whateveryoudo，don'tstophalfway."SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.（1）A．BecauseB．UntilC．SinceD．When（2）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（3）A．beplayedB．playingC．playedD．plays（4）A．justthenB．rightnowC．soonD．suddenly（5）A．talkingtoB．lookingatC．smilingatD．waitingfor（6）A．thoughtB．feltC．wishedD．decided（7）A．inB．withC．aboutD．for（8）A．funB．importantC．usefulD．dangerous（9）A．turnonB．turnoffC．openD．close（10）A．howB．whereC．whichD．what【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】DABCDCAABD【分析】这篇短文是作者讲述自己在SARS期间，因为精通日语，被父亲要求翻译一本日文书籍的经历。作者起初对此充满热情，承诺每天翻译2000字，但很快发现这个任务并不容易完成，甚至有想要放弃的念头。然而，他记起父母的教诲"无论做什么，都不要半途而废"，于是他坚持下去，继续翻译。【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我的日语很好。A．Because因为；B．Until直到；C．Since自从；D．When当……时候。根据Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（我在那里待了5年），因此"当我回来的时候，我的日语非常好"。when引导时间状语从句，故选D。（2）考查代词辨析。句意：因此我呆在家里无所事事。A．nothing没有东西，没有事情；B．something某物，某事；C．everything一切，每件事物；D．anything任何东西。根据上句所提供的语境"EveryonewasafraidofSARS"（每个人都怕SARS），可知因为惧怕SARS病毒，大家都不敢出门，在家会闲着无聊，故选A。（3）考查动名词。句意：它会比整天玩电脑游戏好多了。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏，than后跟比较的对象，因此要用动名词playing，故选B。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：但很快我发现很难遵守诺言。A．justthen就在那时；B．rightnow马上；C．soon不久，很快；D．suddenly忽然地。but表转折，由前句"Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday．"（我答应每天做2000个单词。）可知原先答应每天翻译2000个单词。但很快发现很难做到，故选C。（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：那2000个字还在等着我呢。A．talkingto…...交谈；B．lookingat看看；C．smilingat向着……笑；D．waitingfor等待。根据上句"ButIcouldn'tgoout．"（但是我不能出去。）可知，不能出去的原因是2000字的翻译等待着自己去完成，故选D。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我多么希望我能出去和我的朋友们踢足球!A．thought想法；B．felt感觉；C．wished希望；D．decided决定，虚拟语气，要使用wish，故选C。（7）考查介词辨析。句意：我觉得好像有两个人在我的脑海里打架。A．in在……里；B．with……一起；C．about大约，关于；D．for为了。inmymind在我的脑海里，故选A。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：它会比翻译更有趣。A．fun有趣的；B．important重要的；C．useful有用的；D．dangerous危险的。另一个建议作者出去玩，因此会说踢足球比翻译要有趣的多，故选A。（9）考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我站起身来，想要关掉电脑。A．turnon打开；B．turnoff关闭；C．open打开，启动；D．close关闭。turnoff关闭电源，close关上门窗，站起身就是想关上电脑出去玩，故选B。（10）考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：但我记起我父母告诉我的话。A．how怎么样；B．where哪儿；C．which哪一个；D．what什么。remember后用what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当宾语，表示父母说的话的具体内容，故选D。【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。四．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2024•武威模拟）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers，grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach，takeawaywhatyoubringthere﹣keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.●Turnoffthelights，TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsasyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（1）Fromtheabove，weknowthatthisisB.A．asignB．aproposal（倡议书）C．anadvertisementD．anotice（2）ThewritertellsusC.A．toprotecttheenvironmentinmanywaysB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay（3）WecanBtosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperatschool（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter？CA．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney【考点】说明文；环境保护．【答案】BCBCA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了保护环境和地球的一些简单方