2024年鹏程杯四年级（英语）试题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE/2024年第十届青少年综合素质与科技创新能力测（小学四年级）英考试时间：80分 满分：100一、单项选择。请从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共30题。Morethan oftheteachersinourschoolareyoungandmiddle-A.70 B.70 C.70 D.WhatdoyousaywhenyouwanttopayforthebillaftereatinginaHowmuch B.Check,C.Waiter, D.Waitress,I’llpayBecarefulwiththat A.three- B.three- C.three D.three-Actors,directorsandcelebritiesfromaroundtheworldgatheredfor AcademyA. B.the C. D.theWhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersinA. B. C. D.atBamboocanbemade fishingA. B. C. D.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtomilkA. B. C. D.InwhichsportyouneedtowearaspecialhattoprotectyourheadincaseyoufalloffA. B. C. D.Thefootballpitchwhereweplayallourmatchesisontheothersideofthetown.Whatdoyouthinkthewordpitchmeansinthissentence?AnareaofgroundspeciallypreparedandmarkedforplayingasportsThedegreeorstrengthofafeelingorAnactofthrowingtheAplaceinastreetormarketwheresomeoneJohndoesn’thaveanybrothers A. B. C. D.Students beallowedtobringtheircellphonestotheA. B. C. D.Ifyoucreatesomething,you A. B. C. D.TheflatisaccessibletorentfromthefirstofMarch A. B. C. D.Peoplevisitwithaunts,uncles,brothersandsistersata A. B. C.family D.classShehasaterriblememory.Shecan’tremember A. B. C. D.noAlthoughshehasn’tsaidanything,she tobeupsetaboutA. B. C. D.Takeyourumbrellawithyou.It rainA. B. C. D.Lotsofstudents offwiththeirsportsA. B. C. D.Welearnt expressionsinA.a B.a C. D.agreatdealThepictureisfamiliar me.Inotherwords,I’mfamiliar theA. B. C. D.toHeseemstohavealotofmoneythesedays.That’sveryunusual, A.isn’t B.isn’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’tSteveprefersfootball A. B. C. D.Asbrownas .ThisphrasemeanshavingatannedskinafterA. B.a C. D.Somesnakeslayeggs,but givebirthtoA. B.the C. D.theAftershehadbrokenherleg,Marycouldonlygoupanddownstairs A.with B.in C. D.Ifit’srainingtomorrow,weshallhaveto thematchtillA. B.put C.put D.putHerparentswouldneverallowher A. B.a C.to D.aDon’tbesosure yourself!YoumightbeA. B. C. D.WouldyougivethisreporttoMr.Sorry,Ican’t.Hedoesn’t anymorework B.workanymoreC.workany D.workhereanyJaneboughtredshoesto herredA. B. C. D.二、从选项中找出最适合的句子完成对话。（每题1分，共10题。J:Bytheway,Ihavetwobooksofyours.Iwouldliketoreturnthem.L:Haveyoufinishedreadingthem?J: L:WouldyoucaretohaveanotherbooktoAllright,I’llreaditagain,well,ImustbeIhaven’tfreetime.I’llbringitnextYes,andenjoyedthemverymuch,especiallytheoneaboutOfcourse,IthoughtitwastimeIpaidaJ:WhattimeisthenexttraintoK:Theygoeveryhour.Thenexttrainisat10o’clock.J: HasthetrainLet’sgototherefreshmentroomandwaitforthetrainWe’llgototherailwayHowlongshallwestayTeacher:Remember?ItisbettertogivethantoAsmallboy:Yes,Miss,myfathersayshealwaysusesthatashismottoinbusiness.Teacher:Oh,howgoodofhim!Whatishisbusiness?Thesmallboy: ,miss.(It’saHeisa B.HeisaC.Heisa D.HeisasonofaWearegoingonahikingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoin .ShallItakeanyfoodwith .We’llbeawayfor2No,Iwouldn’t/Oh, B.Yes/YouC.I’dloveto/ D.Certainly/No,youWoman:Doyouthinksheisbetter,doctor?Doctor: Woman:Iamverygladtohearthat.Thankyou.Shewasall B.ShehasbeenC.She’llbeallrightinadayor D.Well,I’mnotA:WhichplatformdoesthetrainN521startfrom?B: A:Let’sfinditoutB: I’malsolookingforit./All B.Canyouhelpme?/YouareC.Idon’tunderstand./Let’s D.I’mthinkingso./ThankM:DidyoupassyourA: M:WasitA: No,Ihaven’t/Idon’t B.Yes,Idid/Idon’tthinkitC.Ofcourse,Iwas/I’m D.It’sapity/No,soM:Whatareyoudoing,A: M:Why?Letmeseewhat’sthematterwithI’mlookingformy B.I’mgoingC.I’mreadinga D.Ican’tclosemyA:Doyouknowthemenstandingoverthere?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:WhatareB: Theyarefamous B.ThemanisafamousC.TheyarePeteand D.TheyareA:Whatareyoudoing,B: A:Whatareyouwritingtoherabout?B:Don’tasksomanyquestions. I’mwritingalettertoHelen./CuriositykillstheI’mbusywritingalettertoyou./AreyougoingtoreadI’mwriting./Abouttheletterl’vegotfrommyI’mgoingtovisitmyuncle./Heis三、仔细观察图片内容，找到能够表述图片意思的解释，将图片序号与之匹配，每词只能用一（210题。（）41.（）42.（）43.（）44.（）45.（）46. ）47.It’seasytoflyourjetpack!Youdon’tneedtobeascientist,butyouneedtohavealotmoney.Itcosts$100,000. ）48.Achildcanflyourmicrolight!Youdon’tneedtobeapilot,butyouneedtowearwarmclothes.It’scoldupthereintheclouds. ）49.Youdon’tneedtobeanacrobattorideafloatingskateboard,butyouneedtowearahelmet! ）50.Youdon’tneedtobeabirdtouseourparachute,butyouneedtoknowhowto四、选词填空，每词只能用一次。（每题2分，共10题。IneveryUKtownandcity,youwillfindacharityshop.Theseshopssellthingsgivenbypeople .Themoneyfromsellingthemgoestoacharity.Acharityisanforhelpingpeopleoranimals Thereareover10,000charityshopsintheUK.They53 moneyformanydifferentcharities.Therearecharitiesthatcollectmoneyforimportantmedicalresearch,suchasandthedeafand

.Otherscollectmoneyforanimalwelfare,forchildrenandwomeninneed,,andmanyotherOneofthemostwell-knownBritishcharitiesisOxfam.Thischaritywasfoundedin1942inOxford.Thecharitycollectsmoneyforpoorpeople56 theworld.Thenamecomesfromtheirfirstproject.Thiswastohelpafamine(havingnofoodforalongtime)inEurope.Charityshops57 manydifferentthings.Mostwillhavelotsofclothes,books,toysandmanyotherthings.Manyalsosell58 ,suchasthingsmadeorgrownbypeopleinpoorercountries.Thepeoplewhoworkincharityshopsare59 .Thismeanstheydonotworkformoney.Theyhelpthecharitybygivingtheir60 .Theyorganizeallthethingsgivenbypeople.Theygivethemprices,whichareusuallyverylow.Theyalsowashclothesandputthemintheshop.五、阅读下面各段文字，根据题意，选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共10题。阅读第一段短文，回答61-63题DidyouAlthoughitmightbehardtobelieve,paincanbeagoodthing.Itcanserveasawarningsystemandteachushowtoavoidthingsthatmightcauseusseriousdamage.However,notallpainisjustashortsharplesson.Somepaincanlastforalongtime.Thisisknownaschronicpain.Differentpeoplefeelpaindifferently.Whatonepersonfeelsisseverepain,anotherpersonmightonlyfeelasmildpain.ListeningtomusicmighthelpyoufeellessIt’ssaidthatmusiccansoothethesoulbutdidyouknowthatitcanhelpreducepaintoo?Inthepast,researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhelptoreducefeelingsofArecentstudyhaslookedintowhichtypesofmusicworked63volunteerswereaskedtopicktwooftheirfavouritepiecesofmusic.Themusicwasthenlabelledas“energizing/activating”,“happy/cheerful”,“calming/relaxing”or“moving/Thevolunteershadapatchplacedontheirarm.Thepatchcouldheatuptocausepainsimilartoahotcupofteabeingheldagainsttheskin.Asthepatchwasheated,thevolunteersweremadetolistentoeitherthesongstheychoseorsongschosenbysomeoneelse.Peoplereportedfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtothemusictheychose.Songswhichwere“moving”or“bittersweet”alsoappearedtoresultinlowerpainratings.MaybesongsthatgiveyouheartachecanhelplessenyourotherAccordingtothepassage,whatdoeschronicmeaninthefirstVery B.AdiseasethatisdifficulttocureorgetridC.Lastingforalong D.VeryLookatthefinalparagraph.Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtoword“heartache”asitisusedintheWhenyourhearthurts,similartoatummyAfeelingofsorrowandWhenasongmakesyoufeelNoneoftheWhichoneshowstherightorderofstatementsinwhichtheyappearintheVolunteershadapatchattachedtotheirarmthatcouldheatSomethingweneedtoknowaboutThefindingsshowedthatlisteningtofavouritepiecesofmusicwasmoreeffectiveatreducingpain.ListeningtomusiccanhelptolessenfeelingsofA. B.b,d,a, C.b,d,c, D.d,b,a,阅读第二段短文，回答64-67题Ready!Getset!Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtown.Itisalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenenterraces.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandpedalshardtowardthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.Atimetrialisasaferaceforbeginnersbecausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotaslikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitdartsaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisesthatbuildtheirstrengthsotheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.Somecyclistsrideonaspecialracewaycalledavelodrome.It’sasafeplacetopracticebecausethereisnoautomobiletraffic.Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Coacheswatchthecyclistsinthesespecialraces.Thecoachesarealwayslookingforwinnerstojoinnationalteams.Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppedaling!Youcouldbecomeastar!Inatimetrialrace,howisthewinnerThecyclistwhocoversthemostlapsThecyclistwhopedalsthefastestThecyclistwhoovertakesthemostopponentsThecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortesttimeWhatmakesroadracesdifferentfromtimetrialRoadracesinvolveracingonclosedcityRoadracesrequirecycliststorideinatightRoadracescoverlongerRoadracesaresaferforbeginnersduetothespread-HowdocyclistsusuallystayinshapebetweenByparticipatingintimetrialByridingonavelodromeByjoiningbicyclinggroupsandbecominglicensedBydoingexercisesthatbuildtheirstrengthforlongperiodsofWhatopportunitymaycyclistshaveexperiencedafterjoiningbicyclinggroupsandbecominglicensedracers?ParticipatinginlocalcyclingJoiningnationalteamsifidentifiedaspotentialRidingonspecialracewayscalledEnteringtimetrialracesfor阅读第三段短文，回答68-70题KeepyourdataLivinginasmartcitymeansyouaresharingdataallthetime.Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Whenyouchatwithsomeoneonagameapp,itwillknowwhoyourfriendsare.Thiscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourdataandmisuseit.Thiscanbedangerous.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourdatasafe.StopappsfromtrackingWhenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcantrackyou.Alwayschoose“no”.Sometimes,ads（广告）popup.Don’tclick（点击）onthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.BecarefulwhenmakingfriendsWhensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest（好友申请）youshouldtakealookathisorherprofile（个人资料）.Doyouhaveanyfriendsincommon?Wheredotheylive?Checkyourprivacysettings（隐私设置）So,apersoncan’tseeanythingyoudon’twanthimorhertosee.ThinkbeforeyouscanningyourFacialrecognition（人脸识别）canhelptofindoutwhoyouar