(考研英语词汇定向提升)Level 2

atetoururistjourneytransportweatherplanepntrowntainollbeachpoolvestoricalmuseumonraretheaterionivebleentrepilotageationooricyclerubbishateselbretegDickcelebratedhisthbirthdayMonday生日。tour/tʊr/v.在…旅游；在…巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)heagendaisthetourtourist/ˈtʊrɪst/n；观光者；游客egBuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。journey/ˈdʒɜːrni/n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程ourneytiredhimcampkmp/egHespenttwoweeksatcampthissummer年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。transporttrænspɔːrt/egAnincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.weatherweregThebadweatherruinedourjourney的旅行。plane/pleɪn/9.map/mæp/n图ipmentkwpmntputerequipmentn泊e.g.Theycangofishinginthelake.他们可以去湖里钓鱼。an排egHerowedasquicklyashecouldtotheshore将船划向了岸边。ainmantnn难egtoclimbmountains登山amegItisagoodideatoclimbmountainsonweekends主意。n单；(一)卷egTheballrolleddownthehill.球滚下了山。landalndn.岛wedaroundtheisland17.beach/biːtʃ/v岸egWewatchedthewavesrollingontothebeach海滩。ulnegswimmingpool游泳池rade.g.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/n择的事物；替代品adj的；另外的rearealternativemethodsoftravelavailable21.historical/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/e.g.historicaldocuments/research史学文献╱研究historicalnovel历史小说museummjuziːəm/n馆egThemuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/eganexhibitionofoldphotographs老照片展emptyempti/heroomwasbareandemptyrare/rer/adj；稀罕的；(肉类)半熟的egararebreed/plant珍奇物种╱植物Thisspeciesisextremelyrare这一物种极为罕见。theaterˈθiːətər/27.accommodation/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/egHotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。expensivekspensɪv/eganexpensivecar/restaurant/holiday昂贵的汽车；高档的餐馆；花费大的假日comfortable/ˈkʌmfərtəbl/adj的；令人舒适的.accident/ˈæksɪdənt/v;(尤指)远航n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇egbyaccident偶然Shewasinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidentlastweek.她上个星期卷入了一场严重的车祸。tiretaər/v.(使)疲劳，疲倦;厌倦n.轮胎(tyre)egatireburst一只轮胎爆裂Ifdrivingtiresyoutakethetrain就坐火车吧。ightflatavesinlessthananhour33.pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n员;领航员sanRAFpilotapilotproject验性项目agevdn;(尤指)航海，航天e.g.toenjoythescenery欣赏风景eganaroundthe-worldvoyage环球航行Goingtocollegecanbeavoyageofselfdiscovery作自我发现之行。35.vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/egTheyreonvacationinHawaiirightnow夷度假。outdoor/ˈaʊtdɔːr/adj露天的；野外的egoutdoorclothingactivities户外穿的衣服╱活动cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/egIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.我过去每周都去看电影。8.bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/n车;脚踏车rabicyclerideonSundayscenery/ˈsiːnəri/40.rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/egThestreetswerelitteredwithrubbish.街上到处都是垃圾。写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\lnpresidentialoopregionalymanolencealcilrshiptementnuclearationnisterweaponeonyseprotestoliticsresidentterpolloliticianbeilorderalfedrladj度的；联邦政府的e.g.Theyareproscribedbyfederallawfromowningguns.districtdstrɪkt/dustryofthisdistrictisflourishingchairmanˈtʃermən/n.(会议的)主席，主持人；(委员会的)委员长，主席；(公司等的)董事长4.presidential/ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/adj首长的；统辖的e.g.Hewonlastmonth'spresidentialelectionbyalandslide.。ooptrupe.g.Thetroopwasarmedwiththemostadvancedweapons.regionalridnl/adj区域的；地方的egtheconflictbetweenregionalandnationalinterests地方利益和国家利益的冲突countykaʊnti/millionairelivedinacountyofEngland一个百万富翁住在英国的一个郡。gentlemandentlmən/gHebehavedlikeatruegentlemanviolenceˈvaɪələns/intlessmiegPerkinsjoinedtheArmyin年加入了陆军。erallbrladj.(政治经济上)自由的；开明的n主义者e.g.SomepoliticianswantmoreliberaltraderelationswithEurope.有些政治家想与欧洲大陆建立更加自由的贸易关系。ansln.(政务)委员会，地方议会；市政(或地方管理)服务机构；(协商)会议；理事会egUNSecurityCouncil国安理会Thecitycouncilhasvotedalmostunanimouslyinfavour.hiplidrpe.g.Strongleadershipisneededtocaptaintheteam.担任这个队的队长需要强有力的领导才能。ctknflktv.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触egTheconflicthasnowreachedanewlevelofintensity.gThecityisunderenemycontrolcalkrtklegacriticalcomment/report批判性的评论╱报道acriticalfactorintheelectioncampaign竞选活动的关键因素mtin会entagreedtosetupacommitteeofinquiryarrangementrendmnte.g.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement.learnuklireganuclearpowerstation核电站soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n军人eslikeawelltrainedsoldierstatesman/ˈsteɪtsmən/n家；国务活动家egHamiltonisagreatstatesmanandpoliticalthinker.汉密尔顿是个伟大的政治家和政治思想家。22.administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/n.(企业、学校等的)管理，行政(部门)；政府(尤用于美国)egtheBushadministration布什政府IworkintheSalesAdministrationdepartment售管理部门工作。ministerˈmɪnɪstər/egHequotedapassagefromtheministersspeech段讲话。.weapon/ˈwepən/eganuclearweapon核武器approveəˈpruːv/e.g.TheSecretaryofStatehasthepowertoapprovetheproposals.vilsvladj.公民的；民事的(非刑事的)；文明的egThecountryhasbeenravagedbycivilwar被内战摧毁了。27.institution/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构；(由来已久的)风俗习惯，制度；建立；theinstitutionofmarriagesecretarysekrteri/29.defense(defence)/dɪˈfens/tdefenseistoattackprotestprəˈtest/egTheannouncementprovokedastormofprotest.这个声明激起了抗议的风潮。politics/ˈpɑːlətɪks/iscompletelyuninterestedinpoliticsresident/ˈrezɪdənt/adj定居的，常驻的vecertainrightsandresponsibilitiesasapermanentresident作为永久性居民你拥有特定的权利和义务。citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/cameaUScitizenvoter/ˈvoʊtər/rnoutwaslowfortheelection5.poll/poʊl/v…进行民意调查ofthepollwillbeknowntomorrow36.politician/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/n，政客e.g.TheodoreRooseveltwasastrongandvigorouspolitician.37.forbid/fərˈbɪd/egHeforbidsthemfrommentioningthesubjectagain问题。cloak/kloʊk/v.遮掩；掩盖(事实、情感等)egTheyleftunderthecloakofdarkness.他们在黑暗的掩护下离开了。Themeetingwascloakedinmystery气氛。.tribe/traɪb/n.部落；一伙(人)；族，群egtribeslivinginremoteareas居住在偏远地区的部落Hehadasuddenoutburstagainstthewholetribeofactors感。ailortelrnegWecantailortheprogrammetothepatientsneeds写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\reasurereliefatebrickructuctiontallangeomylproducerentanufactureanufacturerepresentativetementormerancerecoverpracticalpurserocketveblanketbareloomyknmiakeydriveroftheeconomyfinance/ˈfaɪnæns/egThereremainstheproblemoffinance.财政问题仍然存在。impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/v.推行，采用(规章制度)；强制实行；迫使；把…强加于Anewtaxwasimposedonfueleasuretreregburiedtreasure埋藏的财宝reasureshermemoriesofthosejoyousdays5.relief/rɪˈliːf/n.(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除，缓和egThetaxreliefwillsunsetafterayear在一年后废止。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。fundamentalfndmentl/jegOurconstitutionembodiesallthefundamentalprinciplesofdemocracy.construction/kənˈstrʌkʃn/e.g.thedownturnintheconstructionindustry建造业的衰退Thesummerhousewasasimplewoodenconstruction别墅是简单的木结构建筑。constructkənˈstrʌkt/egHeeventuallyconstructedahugebusinessempire大的商业王国。global/ˈɡloʊbl/adj全世界的egglobalissues全球性问题Globalwarmingisarealproblem.全球变暖是一个确实存在的问题。egratentretv.(使)合并，成为一体;(使)加入，融入群体egTheyhavenotmadeanyefforttointegratewiththelocalcommunity.他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。ndkegTheschoolisbuiltofbrick那所学校是用砖建造的。eskeln.(尤指与其他事物相比较时的)规模，范围，程度；等级e.g.Theyentertainonalargescale(=theyholdexpensivepartieswithalotofguests).commercialkmɜːrʃl/adj.贸易的；商业的；商业化的(电影或音乐)egWehopeitwillbeacommercialsuccess功。cerprdusrazilistheworldslargestproducerofcoffeertmprtn.输入的产品(或劳务)importrawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproductsomponentkmponnte.g.thecarcomponentindustry汽车零部件制造业。Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.manufacturermnjufktrr/n；制造者；生产商egacar/computermanufacturer汽车╱计算机制造商nufacturemnjufktre.g.Manyjobsinmanufacturingwerelostduringtherecession.representativereprzenttvadj的；代议制的ensrepresentativeattheceremonyoutput/ˈaʊtpʊt/egOutputwillfallby下降6%。advertise/ˈædvərtaɪz/eg.toadvertiseaproduct/abusiness/yourservices做广告宣传产品╱企业╱你的服务项目advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/egPutanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.investornˈvestər/n者；投资机构egAnalystssaytherecessioninJapanhassappedinvestorconfidence.分析家称日本的经济衰退已经打击了投资者的信心。consumerkənˈsuːmər/n者egconsumerdemandchoicerights消费者的需求╱选择╱权利26.cash/kæʃ/e.g.topayincash用现金支付tocashacheque兑现支票crisisˈkraɪsɪs/negapolitical/financialcrisis政治╱金融危机8.circumstance/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/egIknowIcantrustherinanycircumstance下都能信任她。shakeʃeɪk/v.摇动；抖动；(使)颤动e.g.shakesb'shand/shakehands(withsb)(与某人)握手notshakehisresolverecoverrkʌvər/e.g.recoverfromsth.ertimetorecoverfromtheillness.practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj实用性的egpracticaladvicehelpsupport实用的忠告╱帮助╱支持2.purse/pɜːrs/n)钱包；(国家、家庭、团体等的)财力e.g.Themoneycouldsimplygointothepublicpurse,helpingtolowertaxes.收。spheresfregHeandImovedintotallydifferentsocialspheres子里。rocketrːkɪt/egaspacerocket太空火箭Thetotalhasrocketedfromto6猛增到532。5.fasten/ˈfæsn/yourseatbeltspleaseexplosive/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/egtheexplosivegrowthoftheexportmarket出口市场的急剧扩大.blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/egablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一层雾╱雪╱云.bare/ber/v.揭开；脱掉(衣服)egthebarebranchesofwintertrees冬天树木光秃秃的枝丫Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock。39.sharp/ʃɑːrp/e.g.asharpdropinprices价格的骤降asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感Pleasebehereatseveno'clocksharp.请七点整到这里。kilo'kilo/e.g.He’dlosttenkilosinweight.他的体重已经减了10公斤。写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\ationratevechiefregisterenorthernntaymentdnemploymentveejecthirelentwagequalifyivepriatementntomelyumorpincorporationˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/n公司;企业egmultinationalcorporations跨国公司Hewasastockholderinahotelcorporation.他是一家酒店公司的股东。corporate/ˈkɔːrpərət/adj全体的；共同的egacorporatelawyer一名公司律师topU.S.corporateexecutives美国公司的高层管理人员executive/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/n.经理，主管领导；(统称公司或机构的)行政领导，领导层；(政府的)行政部门n.(公司或机构的)首领，头目，最高领导人v建在；定居；营业southern/ˈsʌðərn/adj向南的；南部的egthesouthernslopesofthemountains山的南坡southernSpain西班牙南部asouthernaccent南方口音Hehaddevelopedaslightsouthernaccent口音。northern/ˈnɔːrðərn/adj向北的；北部的egthenorthernslopesofthemountains山脉的北坡northernScotland苏格兰北部anorthernaccent北方口音ticdmestke.g.domesticaffairs/politics国内事务/政治domesticflights国内航班domesticservice家政服务domesticviolence家庭暴力Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.产量包括出口和国内市场销售两部分。ssmentsesmnteghisassessmentofthesituation他对形势的看法Hewasorderedtopaythecompany$500,000onaccountpendingafinalassessmentofhisliability家公司50万美元。setsetn.资产；财产；有价值的人(或事物)；有用的人(或事物);e.g.thenetassetvalueofthecompany公司的净资产financialcapitalassets融╱资本资产egalargesumofmoney一大笔钱tpemntn支付的款项;支付；报答；报偿egpaymentininstalments/inadvance预先付款acashpayment付款employmentmplmntegfulltimepart-timeemployment全职╱兼职工作conditionsofemployment用条件nemploymentnmplmnteganareaofhigh/lowunemployment失业率高╱低的地区thelevel/rateofunemployment失业人数╱率oymplemploysworkersoyermplregThecompanyhasprovedtobeamostbenevolentemployer.ctivebdektvdjegtoachieveyourobjective实现你的目标ievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.assess/əˈses/v估算e.g.assessthevalueofyourbelongings估算你的财产价值ktv；不录用egtorejectaclaim/adecision/asuggestion拒绝接受一项要求╱一个决定╱一个建议hirehaɪər/e.g.Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前录用的。talent/ˈtælənt/egamanofmanytalents多才多艺的男子Theteamhasawealthofhome-growntalent.该队有很多自己培养的人才。activeˈæktɪv/adj积极主动的；egShetakesanactivepartinschoollife.她积极参加学校活动salary/ˈsæləri/ahugesalaryedn工资arepaidonFridays28.qualify/ˈkwaːlɪfaɪ/v.取得资格(或学历)；使具备资格；有权，使有权(做某事)egYoumustqualifyyourselfforthepostcompetitive/kəmˈpetətɪv/adj；有竞争力的；好胜的egcompetitivegamessports竞技性的比赛╱体育运动hangesmadethecompanymorecompetitiveappropriate/əˈproʊpriət/adj恰当的eganappropriatemeasure/method恰当的措施/方法.appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/egHisappointmenthadbeenclearedbytheboard.他的任命已由董事会批准。2.appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/egItmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob理的。clerk/klɜːrk/n.职员；店员；(议会、法院等的)书记员v员；当职员eganofficeclerk职员veto/ˈviːtoʊ/egtohavethepower/rightofveto有否决权Iwantedtogocampingbuttheothersquicklyvetoedthatidea.我想去野营，但这个想法很快遭到了其他人的反对。timely/ˈtaɪmli/adj适时的egAnincidentwaspreventedbythetimelyarrivalofthepolice.警察的及时到来阻止了一次事故。6.super/ˈsuːpər/adj超级的rtimeinItalyuiteswitn指旅馆的)一套房间，套房；一套家具.slogan/ˈsloʊɡən/anadvertisingslogan口号rumorrumər/.pin/pɪn/dtothenoticeboard写拼备注n.n名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\\conj.词\ron代词\prep介词\art.词\num数词\nt叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.\情态动词\ionrdjusticealjudgementrderlropevictimeprisonribbontnesslyiatetransferctualigenceinoritytegulationbanbindajorityhouseholdrancebelongannerctntyidowlegislationledɪsˈleɪʃn/lationwillbedifficultandwilltaketime2.guard/ɡɑːrd/egHecloselyguardedheridentity守她的身份。justicedstsegHeonlywantsfreedom,justiceandequality.要自由、公正和平等trialtraəl/n.(法院的)审讯，审理，审判；试验egamurdertrial谋杀案的审理gThejudgmentwillbegiventomorrowlawyerlɪər/negThelawyerwaspaidahugesalary。operopnv.用绳子捆(或绑、系)egWetiedhishandstogetherwithrope。witnesswɪtnəs/n；证人e.g.ThepoliceneedawitnesstomakeapositiveID.suspectsəˈspekt/n犯dje.g.Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.egamurdersuspect杀人嫌疑犯egthefightagainstcrime与犯罪活动的斗争alkrmnln罪犯adj.犯罪的;刑事的egcriminallaw法tkmte.g.tocommit(a)murder犯谋杀罪commitsuicide自杀mitestgTheauthoritieswillbelegallyboundtoarrestanysuspectsonprznegtobereleasedfromprison被释放出狱bbonrbnningtwobluesilkribbonsinherhairimvktmn者；牺牲品egvictimsofcrime犯罪的受害者cusekjuze.g.Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice.她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。yikwlimberofstaffequally我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。appreciatepriieɪt/dappreciatesomehelptransfer/trænsˈfɜːr/v.(使)转移，搬迁；转移；移交ertheelectiontherewasaswifttransferofpowerstealstiːl/verstealintellectual/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/adj脑力的；理智的n分子e.g.intellectualproperty知识产权telligencenteldnsegapersonofhighintelligence智力高的人theUSCentralIntelligenceAgency美国中央情报局implementˈɪmplɪmənt/n具egtoimplementdecisionspolicies实行决议/政策griculturalimplements26.regulation/ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/egtocomplywiththeregulations遵守章程27.ban/bæn/e.g.bansb.fromsth./fromdoingsth.禁止(某人)做某事ndv束e.g.Allpharmacistsarebound(bind过去分词)bythesociety'srulesofconfidentiality.所有药剂师都受到保密性这一社会规则的约束。ritymdrtin；大多数；成年e.g.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.e.g.Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.1.household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/n庭;同住一所房子的人e.g.low-income/one-parenthouseholds低收入/单亲家庭nsuranceInrnsn;保险费;安全保证eglife/car/travel/household,etc.insurance人寿、汽车、旅行平安、家庭财产等保险e.g.Herestatewaslefttoherdaughter.她把遗产留给了女儿。steIbladj稳固的；牢固的ditionsweresetfairforstableeconomicdevelopment.manner/ˈmænər/egHedressedwellandhadimpeccablemanners剔。correctkəˈrekt/adj合适的;恰当的egthecorrectanswer正确答案e.g.Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。certainty/ˈsɜːrtnti/egIcantsaywithanycertaintywhereIllbenextweek知道我下周会在什么地方。.widow/ˈwɪdoʊ/ne.g.Shewaswidowedwhenshewas35.她35岁时就守了寡。cage/keɪdʒ/egThedogsarecagedatnight.晚上狗被关进笼里。写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\nttechniquenicnetrtresearcherreeatejournalistesmreporterupdatetesetionnprogresselegraphspacecraftroscopeyboardbugradarattpewritertistsantstn家egnuclearscientists核科学家experimentkˈsperɪmənt/egprovedbyexperiment经过实验证明doperformconductanexperiment实验technique/tekˈniːk/egmarketingtechniques营销技巧unconventionaltechnique非常规的技术electroniclektrːnɪk/adj电子器件的egelectronicdictionary电子字典tronicequipmentnet/net/n网状物adj的e.g.theNet=Internet互联网；因特网surftheInternet上网anetprofitof￡500500英镑的纯利润onlineɑːnˈlaɪn/adj联网的；联机的egOnlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenientanonlinedatabase在线数据库softwaresftwern件egThereisabuginthesoftware.软件出了故障。.expert/ˈekspɜːrt/adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验(或知识)丰富的egacomputermedicalexpert计算机/医学专家anexpertdriver技术高超的驾驶员9.analyze(analyse)/ˈænəlaɪz/vedtoanalyzehisfeelingssmpln.(抽查的)样本，样品；(用于检验、分析的)试样egEachsamplewastestedintriplicate.每种样品都做过三次检验。trn员egMrFayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcher任研究员的职务。oreksplreveryavenueuntilwefindananswer我们要探索一切途径，直到找到答案为止。observebzrve.g.Olsonalsostudiesandobservesthebehaviourofbabies.奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。vestigatenvestetv.调查，侦查(某事)e.g.They'restillinvestigatingtheaccident.他们还在调查这个事故。eysrvee.g.carryout/conductasurvey进行一个调查journalistdnlste.g.Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。errprtrmescreationkrieʃn/egtheprocessofdatabasecreation数据库的创建过程aliterarycreation学作品n；引擎egMycarhadtohaveanewengine.我的汽车得换一个新发动机。Creationisanengineofscientificprogress.driverˈdraɪvər/egHousingisakeydriveroftheeconomy.scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的；细致严谨的e.g.ascientificdiscovery科学发现scientificknowledge科学知识scientificapproachtomanagement的管理方法22.lab/læb/n室，研究室=laboratoryegsciencelabs实验室progressprresˈprɑːɡrəs/egmakeprogress得进步economicscientifictechnicalprogress经济的╱科学的╱技术的进步.update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/egupdatetheworkschedule更新工作日程updatethesoftware更新软件criticismkrɪtɪsɪzəm/egSheappearedunworriedbycriticism.她看上去并不在乎挨批评。opposite/ˈɑːpəzɪt/prep面adj截然相反的n.对立的人(或物)；对立面；反面egtheoppositesideoftheroad马路对面andcoldareopposites7.oppose/əˈpoʊz/v.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制；阻挠egHethrewallthosethatopposedhimintoprison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。28.opposition/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/n.(强烈的)反对，反抗，对抗egoppositiontosb./sth.反对某人/某事oppositionforces反对势力.double/ˈdʌbl/v.(使)加倍egadoublebed一张双人床0.edge/edʒ/egWewereonahillrightontheedgeoftown小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。Advancedtechnologyisusuallyadoubleedgedsword是一把双刃剑。31.telegraph/ˈtelɪɡræf/n.电报(通信方式)6.bug/bʌɡ/v.打电报，用电报发送(电文)ntmessagetoWavell32.spacecraft/ˈspeɪskræft/n宇宙飞船，航天器hespacecraftisreturningtotheearthmicroscopeˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/n镜egIspendlonghoursatthemicroscope小时。4.laptop/ˈlæptɑːp/n上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑e.g.Sheusedtoworkatherlaptopuntilfourinthemorning.笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。.keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/negTreatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.v.烦扰，打扰；装窃听器；窃听(谈话)e.g.aflubug流感thetravelbug旅游狂热Stopbuggingme!别烦我了！.atom/ˈætəm/negEachoneisaboutthesizeofanatom.每一个都有一个原子的大小。radar/ˈreɪdɑːr/egaradarscreen雷达显示屏watt/wɑːt/n瓦特egThereisawattlightbulbhere一个20瓦灯泡。typewritertapraɪtər/n机egChinesetypewriter中文打字机写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\preventroyenhouserastelsiontitorejointutionresponsiblepreserveeservetivetalanteereformprotectionnkindykshtobaccorainbowdherdimbereaccidentcouldhavebeenpreventedegTheyvedestroyedalltheevidence.他们销毁了一切证据klaImteeconomicclimateremainsuncertaingreenhouseɡriːnhaʊs/nadj造成温室效应的egcontrolsongreenhouseemissions对温室气体排放量的控制gasɡæs/asesokesmoknmthechimneywastewesteghouseholdindustrialwaste家庭垃圾；工业废料Iresolvednottowastemoneyonahotel.我决定不因住旅馆浪费钱。trafficˈtræfɪk/gtrafficcongestionicontheroads9.fresh/freʃ/e.g.freshbread/flowers/vegetable刚出炉的面包/鲜花/蔬菜shoulderldr/n膀egshouldertheresponsibility/blameforsth对某事承担责任/过失egIcarriedoutmydutiesconscientiously的各项职责。ealpilegPolicehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward。eradj…的negbeawareof;beawarethat知道；意识到；明白beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.认识到保护环境的重要性egSalisburysenthimonadiplomaticmissiontoNorthAmerica.索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交使命。nteacommitmenttokeepworkingtogetherorImanItrn；班长egaheartmonitor心脏监测器egengagein从事adj共同的egThereportwasajointeffort这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/e.g.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。responsible/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/adj的；有责任心的e.g.Hetakestheviewthatchildrenareresponsiblefortheirownactions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。preserveprzːrv/e.g.Weneedtopreservetheforest.我们需要保护森林。Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace护和平。reserverˈzɜːrv/v.预订，预约；保留；贮备；保留(某种权利)egreservearoom预定房间Allrightsreserved(=nobodyelsecanpublishorcopythis).版权所有conservativekənˈsɜːrvətɪv/adj守旧的n.(Conservative)(英国)保守党党员；保守党支持者egHerstyleofdresswasneverconservative保守。.oxygen/ˈɑːksɪdʒən/n学]氧气egAlllifedependsultimatelyonoxygen归根到底都要依赖氧气。environmentalnvarnmentl/egtheenvironmentalimpactofpollution污染对环境的影响environmentalissuesproblems境问题environmentaldamage破坏guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/egWecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.reformrfːrm/v.改革；改进；(使)改正，改造(行为)egeconomicelectoral/constitutionalreform经济/选举/宪法改革effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj结果的；有效的egItisaneffectivetreatment这是一种有效的疗法。29.protection/prəˈtekʃn/egtheconservationandprotectionoftheenvironment环境的维护与保护dataprotectionlaws数据保护法.mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/negthehistoryofmankind人类的历史smog/smɑːɡ/negMostofmyfriendsaremovingoutsidethecitytoavoidthenoise,smogandtrafficofthecity.的噪音、烟雾和交通。chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/negtheuniversity'schemistrydepartment那所大学的化学系33.mask/mæsk/egagasmask防毒面具Shemaskedherangerwithasmile用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。34.trash/træʃ/Thebandwasfamousfortrashinghotelrooms出名。5.tobacco/təˈbækoʊ/e.g.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.n雪茄egcigarsmoke雪茄烟雾7.rainbow/ˈreɪnboʊ/negallthecoloursoftherainbow彩虹的各种颜色mild/maɪld/egamildclimate温和的气候iminmildsurprise39.herd/hɜːrd/egaherdofcows/deer/elephants一群牛╱鹿╱象followtheherd溜Weallherdedontothebus了公共汽车。timber/ˈtɪmbər/eghousesbuiltoftimber木屋写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\indrecallhostperaturewarmwoodverinterurbanruralelaxbroadnoisejetpetpeasantburgerhamfoxychefyebutterflybutterbaconegCanyouremindmetobuyabottleofwine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？n力；记性;召回令egIcantrecallmeetingherbefore3.host/hoʊst/v.主办，主持(活动)；作为主人组织(聚会)egTonightshehostsaballfor300guests.场有300名来宾参加的舞会。egSheinvitedhimtoher26thbirthdaypartyinNewJersey.加她在新泽西举办的26岁生日聚会。guest/gest/WehaveguestsstayingthisweekendegOurhousecanbeverycoldinthewinter们的房子到了冬天可能会非常冷。egonthebanksoftheriver在河岸上zefrizv.(使)冻结；冷藏；感到极冷；惊呆，吓呆e.g.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0°C,waterfreezes.如果温度降到摄氏零度以下，水就会结冰。raturetemprtrtemprtregThetemperaturehasrisenbyfivedegrees.温度升高了五度。wrmv.(使)温暖；(使)变得更友好，变得更温情e.g.Becauseitwaswarm,Davidworeonlyawhitecottonshirt.egTheresafeelingofspringintheairtoday到一点春天的气息。erflaregTheplanthasabeautifulbrightredflower了一朵美丽鲜红的花。lvlieglovelycountryside/eyes/flowers美丽的乡村╱眼睛╱花朵dwdn材；树林egalargewood树林awalkinthewoods在树林中散步lencesalnsegIneedabsolutesilencewhenImworking静。ietkwategIwishyou'dbequietforaminute.我希望你会安静一会儿。isenzurbanrbnadj都市的；城镇的e.g.urbanareas城镇地区urbanlife城市生活rrladj农村的e.g.ruralareas农村地区.relax/rɪˈlæks/v慰broadbrːd/adj广阔的；广泛的egabroadstreet/avenue/river宽广的街道╱林荫道╱河流farmfɑːrm/egliveworkonafarm在农场居住╱工作farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/oncewasapoorfarmerwhohadfoursonsseed/siːd/egapacketofwildflowerseeds一包野花籽cropkrɑːp/egSugarisanimportantcropontheisland种重要作物。.jet/dʒet/n式飞机e.g.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.willbejettingofftoGermanytoday.pet/pet/egpetfood宠物食品8.peasant/ˈpeznt/egHewasbornofapeasantfamily个农民家庭。hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːrɡər/n包egAvoidunhealthyfoodssuchashamburgerandchips.不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。30.ham/hæm/n.火腿；业余无线电爱好者；拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)e.g.asliceofham一片火腿ahamactor表演过火的演员31.fox/fɑːks/v.使猜不透；把…难住；使上当；使迷惑wasascunningasafoxcherry/ˈtʃeri/ossomcameoutearlyinWashingtonthisyear33.chef/ʃef/e.g.Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。carrotˈkærət/n.胡萝卜；(为说服人做事所许诺的)酬报，好处e.g.Theyareholdingoutacarrotof$120millionineconomicaid.5.candy/ˈkændi/e.g.aboxofcandy一盒糖果.candle/ˈkændl/nebedroomwaslitbyasinglecandle7.butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/egbutterflyeffect效应butter/ˈbʌtər/egFrytheonionsinbutter。39.bacon/ˈbeɪkən/n肉；熏猪肉egsmoked/unsmokedbacon熏制的╱未熏制的猪肉asleep/əˈsliːp/djegWhenshefinallyfellasleep,shebegantodream.她终于睡着了，并开始做梦。写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\plainardcoffeebedroomeoaitchenbreakfasterlplatebottleheattfeedpairngroomwheatupstairseyporkpepperpeajuicejeanshousewifeairsfltadj扁平的；单调的Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.人们一度认为地球是平的。negTheinteriorofthechurchisplainandsimple.教堂的内部朴素无华。re.g.asquareroom正方形的房间yardjɑːrd/n院子；(进行某种作业的)场地Isawhimstandingintheyardcoffeekɔːfi/ulikesomecoffeeeatin.茶叶；茶树；(用其他植物的叶子沏的)热饮料eeixmksv.(使)混合，掺和；调配；相处egmixacocktail调制一份鸡尾酒edroombedrumbedrmn.卧室egahotelwithbedrooms20个房间的旅馆.sheet/ʃiːt/n.床单;被单；薄片；一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸)n；录像egDowehaveablankvideo?我们有空白录像带吗？egMycomputercan'treadthediskyousent.我的电脑无法读取你送来的光盘。nn；厨师okedlunchformelnmealsstbrekfstegDoyouwantbaconandeggsforbreakfast?你早饭要吃熏咸肉和鸡蛋吗？v.(尤指在餐馆)用午餐egLunchishismainmealoftheday餐。nnerdnrn.正餐(常指晚餐)e.g.Sheinvitedustoherhousefordinner.她请我们到她家吃晚饭。hitv暖egHeattheoilandaddtheonions.把油烧热后加入洋葱19.meat/miːt/arerelativelyexpensivechip/tʃɪp/egItcontainsrealchocolatechips.它里面含有纯正的巧克力颗粒。plate/pleɪt/nttouchthatplateitshot22.bottle/ˈbɑːtl/ereweretwoemptybeerbottlesonthetable.glass/ɡlæs/n.玻璃；玻璃制品；一杯(的量)；眼镜e.g.asheetofglass一片玻璃aglassofwine/water一杯酒/水24.pair/per/egapairofglasses一副眼镜apairofgloves/shoes/earrings一副手套/一双鞋/一对耳环feed/fiːd/efamilytofeedstove/stoʊv/egagaswood-burningstove烧煤气╱木柴的火炉livingroomˈlɪvɪŋrʊm/n；客厅onthecouchinthelivingroomwatchingTVwheat/wiːt/e.g.wheatflour小麦制的面粉9.upstairs/ˌʌpˈsterz/adv.在(或向)楼上；在(或向)上一层nwentupstairstogetdressedtile/taɪl/v贴瓷砖e.g.atiledbathroom铺瓷砖的浴室sweaterˈswetər/n衣，运动衫egThenewsweaterwasatightfit这件新毛衣很贴身。strawberry/ˈstrɔːberi/n莓staircaseˈsterkeɪs/nwnthestaircasetogether34.sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n面包片；三明治egShewaseatingasandwich.她正在吃一个三明治。pork/pɔːrk/npriceshaverisenagainpepper/ˈpepər/n粉；灯笼椒ltandpepperthepotatoespea/piː/negpeasoup豌豆汤38.juice/dʒuːs/v.榨出(水果或蔬菜的)汁液；榨汁egAddthejuiceoftwolemons檬的汁。.jeans/dʒiːnz/n裤40.housewife/ˈhaʊswaɪf/n主妇e.g.Marriedatnineteen,shewasatraditionalhousewifeandmotheroffourchildren.downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/ne.g.Sherusheddownstairsandburstintothekitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。maidmed/aidtodothehousework写拼备注n.nnoun名词u:不可数;c:可数v.vrb词vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容词\adv.\conj.nction词\noun代词\prep.preposition介词\art.词\num.meral数词\int.ctions叹词\aux.ryverb助动词\det.er\daldal情态动词\healthyphysicaltalbusybrainhabitregularemkickicaljumplenniscinehnurseappearerbeardbasketballistaisthumbipjogjawlthyheliadj的，健全的；有益于健康的egKeephealthybyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.通过良好饮食和经常性锻炼保持健康。physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/ne.g.Theordealhasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。n常客mentalˈmentl/egmentalandphysicalhealth身心健康busy/ˈbɪzi/adj热闹的e.g.bebusydoingsth(做某事)Jamesisbusypracticingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。scheduleˈskedʒuːl/v间egEvenwithherbusyscheduleshefindstimetowatchTV.的日程安排，她还是抽时间看看电视。arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/cklyregularrejlr/adj的；定期的；有规律的；频繁的；惯常的egregularbreathing均匀的呼吸Doyoutakeregularexer