2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（大气污染防治翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（大气污染防治翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的英文单词或短语翻译成中文。1.Thepollutionoftheatmosphereisaseriousproblemthataffectsourhealthandtheenvironment.2.Measuressuchasreducingemissionsandimprovingairqualityarenecessarytocombatairpollution.3.Airpollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,cardiovasculardiseases,andotherhealthissues.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsonindustrialemissionstocontrolairpollution.5.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisaneffectivewaytoreduceairpollution.6.Airpollutioncanalsoaffectagriculturalproductionandthegrowthofcrops.7.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedguidelinesonairqualitytoprotectpublichealth.8.Thepublicisencouragedtoparticipateinactivitiesthatpromotecleanairandreduceairpollution.9.Airpollutionisaglobalissuethatrequiresinternationalcooperationtoaddress.10.Theemissionofharmfulgasesandparticlesintotheatmosphereisamajorsourceofairpollution.二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.大气污染防治是关乎人类健康和环境的重要问题。2.减少排放和改善空气质量是应对空气污染的必要措施。3.空气污染会导致呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病和其他健康问题。4.政府已经实施了严格的工业排放法规来控制空气污染。5.利用可再生能源是减少空气污染的有效方法。6.空气污染也会影响农业生产和农作物的生长。7.世界卫生组织（WHO）发布了空气质量指南，以保护公众健康。8.鼓励公众参与促进清洁空气和减少空气污染的活动。9.空气污染是一个全球性问题，需要国际合作来解决。10.向大气中排放有害气体和颗粒物是空气污染的主要来源。三、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，我国大气污染问题日益严重。空气污染不仅影响了人们的日常生活，还威胁着公众健康和环境。为了应对这一挑战，政府采取了一系列措施，包括加强工业排放监管、推广清洁能源、提高公众环保意识等。同时，我国积极参与国际合作，共同应对全球大气污染问题。然而，大气污染防治仍需全社会共同努力，实现绿色可持续发展。四、句子改错要求：下列句子中存在一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Airpollutioniscausedbytheemissionofharmfulgasesandparticlesintotheatmosphere.2.Toreduceairpollution,weshouldreducetheuseoffossilfuelsandpromoterenewableenergy.3.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassetastandardof25microgramspercubicmeterforPM2.5.4.Industrialemissionsarethemainsourceofairpollutioninurbanareas.5.Theuseofpublictransportationcanhelpreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,thusdecreasingairpollution.6.Forestsplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandimprovingairquality.7.Airpollutioncanleadtoacidrain,whichdamagesbuildingsandforests.8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgettoimproveairqualityandreducepollution.9.Peopleareencouragedtousebicyclesinsteadofcarstoreduceairpollution.10.Airpollutioncancauserespiratoryproblems,especiallyinchildrenandtheelderly.五、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。随着全球气候变化的影响日益加剧，大气污染防治已成为我国面临的重大挑战。为了应对这一挑战，政府采取了一系列措施，包括加强法律法规的制定、推动产业结构调整、提高公众环保意识等。同时，我国积极引进国外先进技术，加强国际合作，共同应对大气污染问题。在未来的发展中，我国将继续坚持绿色发展理念，努力实现人与自然和谐共生。六、翻译填空要求：根据上下文，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格中。Airpollutionisasignificantissuethataffectsthehealthofpeopleandtheenvironment.Itiscausedbyvariousfactors,including(1)____________emissionsfromvehicles,factories,andpowerplants.Thepresenceof(2)____________particlesintheaircanleadtorespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.Tocombatairpollution,itisessentialto(3)____________theuseoffossilfuelsandpromote(4)____________energysources.Additionally,(5)____________thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcanhelpreduceairpollution.Forestsandgreenspacesalsoplayacrucialrolein(6)____________airqualitybyabsorbingpollutants.Itistheresponsibilityofboththegovernmentandindividualstotakeactionsto(7)____________airpollutionandprotectourenvironment.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.大气污染2.应对3.呼吸系统疾病4.控制污染5.可再生能源6.农业生产7.世界卫生组织8.鼓励参与9.全球性问题10.有害气体和颗粒物二、句子翻译1.Thepollutionoftheatmosphereisaseriousproblemthataffectsourhealthandtheenvironment.2.Measuressuchasreducingemissionsandimprovingairqualityarenecessarytocombatairpollution.3.Airpollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,cardiovasculardiseases,andotherhealthissues.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsonindustrialemissionstocontrolairpollution.5.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisaneffectivewaytoreduceairpollution.6.Airpollutioncanalsoaffectagriculturalproductionandthegrowthofcrops.7.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedguidelinesonairqualitytoprotectpublichealth.8.Thepublicisencouragedtoparticipateinactivitiesthatpromotecleanairandreduceairpollution.9.Airpollutionisaglobalissuethatrequiresinternationalcooperationtoaddress.10.Theemissionofharmfulgasesandparticlesintotheatmosphereisamajorsourceofairpollution.三、段落翻译Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,theproblemofairpollutioninourcountryhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Airpollutionnotonlyaffectspeople'sdailylivesbutalsothreatenspublichealthandtheenvironment.Inordertomeetthischallenge,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,includingstrengtheningtheformulationoflawsandregulations,promotingindustrialstructureadjustment,andraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Atthesametime,Chinaactivelyintroducesadvancedforeigntechnologyandstrengthensinternationalcooperationtojointlyaddresstheissueofairpollution.Inthefuturedevelopment,Chinawillcontinuetoadheretotheconceptofgreendevelopmentandstrivetoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.四、句子改错1.无错误2.无错误3.错误：setastandard应改为establishesastandard4.无错误5.无错误6.无错误7.错误：damages应改为damagesto8.无错误9.无错误10.无错误五、段落翻译Withtheincreasinglysevereimpactofglobalclimatechange,airpollutionpreventionandcontrolhasbecomeamajorchallengefacingourcountry.Inordertomeetth