2025年高考二轮复习易错题（新高考专用）英语易错点14阅读理解细节理解题（4大陷阱）

易错点14阅读理解细节理解题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A．Englishteachers. B．Adultlearners.C．Childrenunder12. D．Studentsagedbetween13and17.易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12oryounger,...LearnEnglishKids;1317，...useLearnEnglishteens。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Theagerequirement部分内容“Wewelelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知，该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。【变式1】（20232024年新未来联考模拟试题）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticidefreevegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投标)forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.”Whatdidthefarmusetobe?AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farmusedtobe并不相符,属于文不对题，需细读关键句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkeschoolintoafarm。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbidsforthebuildingin2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordullThesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwellbeing.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1．Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A．fullofmeaningandpurposeB．nothingbutdifferentemotionsC．strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD．allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2．ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A．thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB．morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC．thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwellbeingbetter【答案】1．C1．D【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。2．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwellbeing(我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulinlikegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment)....Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwellbeingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.易错分析：干扰项A中主语Astrongmale与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”，C、D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwellbeing.(不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久的影响。)”可知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）Ifyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(细菌).Ifyou’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodosoAboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1．TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A．afashion B．adangerC．goodmanners D．agoodidea2．WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto___________.A．getasnack B．removeyourshoesC．putsoysauceovertherice D．wearamask【答案】1．C12．B【分析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“putasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite(戴上口罩，因为这是礼貌的)”可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.(进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋)”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteensWhatisthepurposeoftheserules?A．TocreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironment.B．ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.C．KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D．Torespectusersofthewebsite.易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.(我们有一些规则，让学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。)”可知，是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Inrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.(它强调基因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如mostfamous,largest等进行干扰，需仔细辨析。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.

(它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）Itisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34yearoldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease(遗传病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(视觉),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit’sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮丧)withmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan’tseewheretheopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齿轮),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthathefeltalmostdutyboundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”1．WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A．Losingeyesightgradually. B．Dailyroutinesinhislife.C．ClimbingtheOldManofHoy. D．Stayingathomeallday.2．JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A．showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB．inspiremorepeoplewithdisabilityC．givecredittothebraveclimbersD．educatepeopleaboutriskysports【答案】1．B2．B【解析】1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy(在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hoy危险得多)”可知，在JesseDufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。2．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem(如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服AlistairLee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursPricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】2.C3.D【解析】2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。3.(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2yearoldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhightechworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynewmediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2yearoldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.5．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallypetent.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【答案】

5．A

6．D

7．B【解析】5.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynewmediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。4.（广东省七校联合体20232024学年高三联考试题）Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeinputergamesplayingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftoplevelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”4．WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersarealtimeguidance. B．Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C．Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance. D．Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A．Increasetheirimaginationofsports. B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot. D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.【答案】4．A5．C【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftoplevelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。5.（广东省七校联合体20232024学年高三联考试题）Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheymittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruthtellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.8．BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A．behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC．truthtellersandliarssharedsomethinginmonwhenperformingthetaskD．it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruthtellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D．Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.【答案】8．D9．B【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruthtellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.(结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Youngpeoplearebeingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.”Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandworklifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.8．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?A．Lesssuccessfulcareers. B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Worser