山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题2

—学年度第一学期高二教学质量检测英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$30.2.Whatmakesthemanfeelstressed?A.Hisine.B.Heavywork.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sdress?A.Itissmallinsize.B.Itmakesherlookyoung.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.andstudent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sproblem.B.Theman’smanners.B.$36.C.$40.C.Thenewworkplace.C.Itisunsuitableforherage.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.C.Theman’sdaughter.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingputergames.B.Makinghisbed.C.Organizinghistoys.第1页/共12页7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.hisclothes.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Collecthisbooks.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Deliverthefood.B.Buysomefruits.C.Makeapayment.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.askforhelp.B.getinformation.C.makeaplaint.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Movetoanotherroom.B.Havethefixed.C.Getadiscount.12.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’slastsuggestion?A.Abitdissatisfying.B.Quiteacceptable.C.disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatwasthemanoriginallyplanningtodoinhisspringbreak?A.Stayathome.B.aroadtrip.C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.Wherewillthewomansleepinthemountains?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inacar.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingonthetriptothemountains?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’stiring.C.It’srefreshing.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Makehistripplan.B.thewomanabouthisdecision.C.Finishhisschoolworktogetreadyforthetrip.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginChina?A.HelikeslivinginChina.B.Hefeelsdifficultymakingfriends.C.Hethinksconsoverweightthepros.第2页/共12页18.WhathappenedtothespeakerwhenhefirstcametoChina?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Hegothelpfromalady.C.Hewaitedforthewrongtrain.19.Howdoesthespeakerpayhisrenttheseyears?A.Byusingpersonalchecks.BBypayingcashtothelandlord.C.Byusingmobilephonetransfer.20.Whichtransportationdoesthespeakerusuallyuseforshorttrips?A.Thebus.B.Thebicycle.C.Thesubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencypetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.inviteChineselanguageenthusiastsacrosstheglobe,regardlessofyourlocationorskillinpaintingandcalligraphy,todemonstrateyouruniqueviewsandemotionalexpressionsoftheworldthroughart.Bridgingcultureswithcalligraphyandpainting.CalligraphyTheworksforthispetitionwillacceptChinesebrushcalligraphyinanystyle.Chinesebrusheswithsofttips.Thewrittencontentshouldbepositiveandenergeticandconveypositiveemotions.Themaincontentshouldbeaminimumof10characters.Nolimits.PaintingTheworksforthispetitionhavenolimitationsontheformorstyle.第3页/共12页andoilpaints.Theworksshouldexpressgoodness,beauty,andpositiveenergy.Nolimits.Nolimits.Whocansubmit(提交)?●ThepetitionisopentoChineselanguageenthusiastsworldwide,withnoagelimits.●SubmittersmustbenonnativeChinesespeakers.●Minorsmustgainparentalagreement●Submissionsmustbemadeusingthesubmitter’srealname.Fromnowuntil12:00PM(BeijingonJanuary31#2025.Participantscansubmittochinesebridge@orviaaccountof“ChineseBridge”.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthepetition?A.ItisopentoChineseover18.C.Thereisnowordlimitforsubmission.2.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthepetition?A.AnAmericanlovingoilpainting.C.Ateenagerwithoutparents’permission.3.Whatisthetextaimedat?B.Itacceptsworksofallskilllevels.D.Participantsmustsubmitbyemail.B.Anadultwithapenname.D.AnativeChinesecalligraphylover.A.Makingrulesforthepetition.C.Attractingpossibleparticipants.BB.Settingupapetitionorganization.D.Announcingopeningofthepetition.Onafullmoonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnesrecalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboat’sedgeashesangforthemduringthenexttwohours.Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonState第4页/共12页Universityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas23.Barnessurveyedthepark’splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothewaterbyhimself.ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon’tinhabitseparately.Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplacespecificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.SomeofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayinNewOrleans.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld’sgreatestmusic,”hesays.“Andyoucangetinyourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,pletelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou’re1,000milesfromcivilization.”4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingsomefigures.C.Bydescribingascene.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byparingtwosituations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”meaninparagraph3?A.Exist.B.Unite.C.Form.D.Originate.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarnes?A.Adventurousandoutgoing.B.Naturelovingandartistic.D.Creativeandgenerous.C.Determinedandindependent.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria.C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria’swildlife.B.ThesecretsofBarataria’swetlands.D.Aparkkeeper’spassionfornatureandmusic.CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,onlytofindyourcaredforplantsandherbsdying?thesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somedisappointedgardenersmaywishtheirplantwouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoftpartneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinrealwords.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAI第5页/共12页modeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.willbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligentgardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Ineedatrim(修剪)”dependingondatacollectedinthesoil.Whenitispleted,thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture(湿度)aswellaswindandrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,whichcanthenprocessthosefactorsandinformgardenersonbetterfeeding,watering,ortrimmingsuggestions.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersuseresourceseffectivelyandavoidoverwateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforindividualplanttendencieslikeexperiencedgardeners.Thegarden’stwodesigners,MasseyandJeAhn,wantedtoavoidfallingintothetroubleofmakingtheAIpoweredgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsandalgorithms(算法)playasignificantroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespacedependedonhumans.“AIhasn’tdesignedthegarden.Itisassistingthegardenerslookingafterthegarden,”Masseyexplained.8.ForwhatpurposeistheAIpoweredgardencreated?A.waterandtrimtheplants.B.replacegardenerswithtechnology.C.allowvisitorstodesigntheirowngardens.D.monitorthesituationandprovidesuggestions.9.Whatroledothesensorsplay?A.Designingthegarden.B.ControllingtheAIsystem.C.Collectingenvironmentaldata.D.Monitoringthehealthofplants.10.Accordingtothedesigners,theAIpoweredgarden________.A.isnotasintelligentashumanC.strugglestomaintainplexdataWhat’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AIBenefitsHuman’sLifeB.stillneedsgardenersD.cannothandlesingleplantaccuratelyB.TheFutureAIpoweredGardenD.AIGardenExhibitionintheUKC.AIpoweredGardenMakesPlantD第6页/共12页Microplasticsrefertoanyplasticsthataresmallerthan5millimeters(0.2inches)long.Theycanbefoundinindustrialwasteandvariousbeautyproductsandcanalsobeformedduringthedegradation(降解)oflargerpiecesofplasticwaste.Infact,previousresearchsuggeststhattheaveragepersontakesinacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Overtime,thesemicroplasticscanbreakdownevenfurtherintosocallednanoplastics(纳米塑料).Theyaresotinythattheycanpassthroughourbodydirectlyintoourbloodstreamsandtravelthroughourbodiesintoourimportantorgans,includingourheartsandbrains.Manyofthesenanoplasticsarewashedintotheocean,whichcontainssomewherebetween50,000and75,000billionpiecesofplastic,accordingtoresearchesbyUNESCO’sOceanLiteracyPortal.Andeventually,theseplasticsendupinourfoodandwaterways.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitselfthemajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcandisturbourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarryheavymetalsontheirsurface.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticpiecesinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools.Thefieldofthenanoplasticswaslargelyamystery.ThankstoatechniquecalledRamanmicroscopy,theteamwereabletomeasureanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticineachliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics.Thisis10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisthestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemthereare.”Theteamhopetoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulparticles.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Theformationofmicroplastics.C.Theprocessofthedegradation.B.Thesizeoftheparticles.D.Theamountofabsorption.13.Howdidresearchersdetectthenanoplasticsinbottledwater?A.Byusingasimpleglass.B.Byemployingaspecialtechnique.D.Byaskingtheconsumers.C.Byobservingtheboilingwater.第7页/共12页14.Whatmightbethefutureplanoftheteam?A.removeplasticfromtheocean.B.stoppeoplefromusingbottledwater.C.findanewmaterialtoreplaceplastic.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Bottledwaterismuchworsethanthought.C.Thenanoplasticscanbemeasuredeasily.D.studyplasticparticlesinotherwatersources.B.Microplasticsinbottledwatercanberemoved.D.Theresearchontapwaterhasbeenfinished.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Ifyouhaveeverkeptasecretfromafriendafamilymember,oraromanticpartner,chancesarethatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,butsomeofthemsomeofthetime.Usually,yourarelygetaskedaboutyoursecrets.Whensecretsareeasytohide,thisdoesn’tmakethemeasytolivewith.Normally,yousharewithotherswhatyou’rereallythinking.Butwhenyouhavefearsandworries,youneedtoknowthatpeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures(透露的秘闻)thanyouoftenimagine.___16___Butwhenyoutaketherisktodoso,yourfriendwillrecognizeyoursincerity.Ifyouareinasocialinteractionthatmakesyoufeelfortableandopen,youneedtorecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.___17___Justliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling,adisclosurewithnolistenerisbarelyadisclosureatall.Whenyourevealsecretstoothers,youareoftenlookingforhelp,andseekingoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.Speakingaboutanegativeexperiencecanhavethesideeffectofbringingbackthenegativeemotionsyouassociateitwith.___18___Anotherpersoncanyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucanfindsomeoneyoufeelfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouoneifnotbothkinds.___19___Theharmofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,orapartner,thenyouprobablyhaveatleastonemoresecretthanyouneedtokeep.___20___Thisisallthemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmind.Whenyouopenuptoothersandtheywillopenuptoyou.A.arecontentwiththesecretsthatyoukeep.B.couldshoutyoursecretinanemptyforest.C.Thismeansitistimetotalktosomeone.第8页/共12页D.Itmighttakecouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.E.That’swhyshoutingyoursecretoutisoftennotenough.F.Havingextrasecretsisburdensome.G.Thisincreasestheriskofspreadingsecrets.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwaslateOctoberin1997.MikeCootswassurfingwithhisfriendsnearhishomeinHawaiiwhenhewas___21___byashark.AsMikestruggledtoswimback,he___22___hislowerrightlegwasgone.___23___,hisfriendsrushedtohisaidanddrovehimtohospital.Forthenextfewweeks,Mikespenttimewithhisfamilyand___24___thefuture.AssoonasMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider___25___:hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthe___26___oftheattack.ButMikewasunshaken.Instead,hewascuriousandtriedto___27___whyhewasattacked.His___28___ledhimtoresearchsharks,andhedidlearnsomethingthatwould___29___hislife:Humansarefarmore____30____tosharksthantheotherwayaround.About70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsontablesalone.Hisuniquesituationasashark____31____empoweredhimtogivesharksavoice.He____32____withotherlikemindedsharkattacksurvivorsandbiologists,tocreateanationwide____33____protectingsharks.Aftertheattack,Mikealso____34____howmuchhelovedphotography,andithasbeehis____35____.Heenjoysusinghisphotostoshowsharksareimportantpartofbiodiversity.21.A.searched22.A.guessed23.A.Fortunately24.A.pared25.A.unthinkable26.A.condition27.A.carryout28.A.anxietyB.attackedC.guidedD.threatenedD.realizedD.SurprisinglyD.suspectedD.unhappyD.spotB.imaginedC.predictedC.UndoubtedlyC.consideredC.unfairB.ObviouslyB.identifiedB.unfortableB.environmentB.figureoutB.independenceB.continueC.backgroundC.pointoutC.curiosityC.challengeD.calloutD.confidenceD.lose29.A.change第9页/共12页30.A.puzzling31.A.fighterB.importantB.survivorC.terribleD.dangerousD.consumerD.debatedC.hunter32.A.discussed33.A.motionB.exchangedB.connectionB.doubtedC.partneredC.situationC.decidedC.observationD.argumentD.discoveredD.version34.A.appreciated35.A.reactionB.profession第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoinventthecalendar.The___36___(appear)ofthecalendarhasaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandculture.Also___37___(call)RuralCalendarorFormerCalendar,LunarCalendaristhetraditionalcalendarofChina.Itisanintegrated(综合的)lunarsolarcalendarasitembracesthemovementofthemoonaswellas___38___oftheSun.AccordingtoChineselegend,in2254B.C.theEmperororderedhisastronomerstodefinetheannualcyclesof___39___(change)seasons.AndduringtheShangdynastyacalendarwaspreparedannuallybyaboardofmathematicians,___40___areunderthedirectionofanofthegovernment.EachnewChinesedynastypublishedanewannualcalendar.TheEmperoroftheHandynastyintroducedreformsthat___41___(govern)theChinesecalendareversince.___42___Chineseauthorityfirstlyadoptedthecalendarin1912,ChineseLunarCalendar,___43___oneofthemostimportantcarriersofChineseculture,isstillwidelyusedamongChinesepeople.ThedatesofmostoftraditionalfestivalsarebasedonChineseLunarCalendar.Accordingtothe___44___(agriculture)calendarculture,Chinesepeoplehavetheiruniquewayofdailylife.Theycreatedthe24solartermssystem____45____(remark)theactivitiesinagriculture.Fromthenamesofthesesolarterms,farmerscanimmediatelyknowwhattheyshoulddoduringthisperiod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，在撰写一篇题目为TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageProtection的英语作文时遇到了困难，你给外教Smith先生写邮件求助。内容包括：1.陈述你写作中遇到的问题；2.期望得到他的指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；第10页/共12页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AttheFlosslanderestaurant,GermanywaiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatwork.ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMayandmanycyclistsandhikerscameforrefreshmentsatthisprettyplacebesidetheLechriver.ThesnowwaterfromtheAlpswasverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditflowedquickly.Frombehindthebar,Blachuthadagoodviewoftheriver;therewerestonestepsthatstretchedsome20metresdownfromtherestauranttotheriverbank.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters,allinlongdresses.Theywerestandingontheedg