2024-2025学年下学期高中英语选修四第三单元B卷

第26页（共26页）选修四Unit3B卷一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•无锡期中）KATHYXU，ahighschoolteacher，hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.The（1）finallycamein2011，whenshewentonasnorkelling（浮潜）triptotheNingalooReef.Insteadofbeing（2）ofthewhaleshark，shewasinspiredbyits（3）andgrace.XulaterlearnedaboutthesharktradeinthevillageofTanjungLuar.Curious，Xu（4）thevillage.Shespokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingis（5）andinvolveshardphysicalwork，butit'soneoffewwaysto（6）theirfamilies.OncethefishermenheardXulikedsnorkelling.theyurgedhertovisitthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）nearby.Thereefswere（7），alivewithlifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthatsnorkellingboattripwasthe（8）—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks.Inlate2012，Xu（9）herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect，anecotourismbusinessshehopedwould（10）thedecliningsharkpopulation.Inlate2013，TheDorsalEffect（11）itsfirstboattrip.Snorkellerspaid＄120foraone﹣daytripto（12）placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.It（13）amuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen.Now，Xuisproudofthesmall（14）happeninginthevillage，fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson（15）."Ilovethebeautifulsharksanddecidedtochangethenegativeopinionpeoplehaveofthem，"Xusays.（1）A．ideaB．opportunityC．experienceD．hope（2）A．fondB．ashamedC．scaredD．careful（3）A．beautyB．flexibilityC．responsibilityD．variety（4）A．hidinB．fledtoC．raninD．headedto（5）A．riskyB．funnyC．fancyD．worthy（6）A．protectB．amuseC．supportD．serve（7）A．disappointingB．confusingC．amazingD．boring（8）A．guidanceB．resultC．problemD．solution（9）A．quitB．enjoyedC．continuedD．found（10）A．controlB．ensureC．keepD．save（11）A．realizedB．launchedC．delayedD．evaluated（12）A．defendB．emptyC．designD．explore（13）A．providesB．preparesC．lowersD．limits（14）A．eventsB．disastersC．joysD．changes（15）A．businessB．tourC．campusD．duty二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．WELLINGTON，NewZealand（AP）﹣﹣﹣﹣About140pilotwhalesthatstranded（使…搁浅）themselvesonaremotestretchofNewZealandbeachhavedied，butconservationworkersandvolunteersarehopingtheremaining60orsowillsurviveaftertheymanagedtogetthemrefloated，anofficialsaidSaturday.ThegeographyofFarewellSpitontheSouthIslandseemstoworkagainstwhales，whichregularlybecomestrandedthere.Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.BylateSaturday，140ofthewhaleshaddied，saidDepartmentofConservationareamanagerAndrewLamason.HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight'shightide."We'vehadareallygoodcrewofvolunteers，andpeoplehavebeenwantingtocomefromalloverthecountry，"Lamasonsaid.Hesaidthesurvivingwhaleshadmovedtodeeperwater.Buthecautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh，whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedagain.Lamasonsaidthescale（规模）ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers，bothphysicallyandmentally."It'sverysad，they'reveryintelligentanimals，"hesaid."Thecommonviewisthatit'spartofnature."Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales，andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains，Lamasonsaid，addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand，butthathe'snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.Hesaidthedepartmenthadbeenexperimentingwithmovingthethedeadwhalesintothewater，whichhastheadvantageofprovidingfoodforotherseacreatures.（1）WhydidthevolunteershavetowaituntilSaturdaybeforetheycouldrefloatthewhales？A．BecausetheywereverybusyonFriday.B．Becausetheyhadtowaitfortheseawatertorise.C．Becausethewhalesweretoointelligent.D．Becausethewhaleswereburieddeepinthesand.（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLamason'sattitudetowardstheresultofrefloatingthewhales？A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Positive.D．Careless.（3）WhatdidLamasonsayaboutthefeelingsoftheworkersandvolunteers？A．Theywereveryhappytoseesomanywhales.B．Theythoughtrefloatingthewhaleswasnotahardjob.C．Theywerephysicallytiredandemotionallyhurt.D．Theybelievedthatthisisverynatural.（4）HowwillthevolunteersdealwiththedeadwhalesthistimeaccordingtoLamason？A．Theywillburytheminthesand.B．Theywillthrowthemintotheocean.C．Theywillfeedthemtootherseacreatures.D．Theydonothaveanyexactideayet.3．SashaOlsen，afourth﹣graderatPineCrestSchoolinFortLauderdale，isworkingonreleasingabookthissummertoillustratehowthestateoftheoceanaffectschildren.The10﹣year﹣oldwentonatriplastsummerwithherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewashorrifiedattheocean'spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals.Backhome，shegrewevenmoredisturbedafterlearningabouttheoceanconditionsinSouthFlorida.ShesoughthelpfromhercousinNarminaAliyev.Together，theystartedanonprofitgroup，Iwantmyoceanback，inOctober.Originally，thegroupstartedsmall，withfriendscomingtogetherontheweekendstocleanthebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently，however，ithashostedeventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsanddonatetoconservationgroups.Thenonprofitgroupisalsotryingtobroadenitsbasebytappingintothesocialmedia.SashahasstartedachannelwhereshepostsvideosfromeventsandhasbegunawebseriescalledTableTalks.Init，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessionsabouttheocean.Aftertheinterviewsheandherguestwillcreateapainting，signedbytheguest，whichwillbeauctioned（拍卖）offtoraisemoneytodonatetoconservation﹣basedorganizations.JencarlosCanela，apopularCubanAmericansingerandtelenovelastar，wasoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowersandSasha'sfirstguest.Canela，whohas3.4millionfollowersonInstagram，postedabouttheexperience."Sasha，youcancountonmefromnowonforanythingandcongratulationsontheworkyou'redoingtokeepouroceanclean.Youaresospecialandverytalented！"hewrote.SashaandAliyevhopetoextendtheirworktoneighboringcitiessuchasHollywoodandMiamiBeach."Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleandaccessibletoall，"saidAliyev，thenonprofitgroup'svicepresident.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutIwantmyoceanback？A．ItwassetupbySasha'scousin.B．Itaimsatoceanprotection.C．ItwasinspiredbySasha'sdomestictravel.D．Itorganizescleanupactivitiesintheneighborhood.（2）HowdoesSasharaisemoneyonsocialmedia？A．Bycallingonfriendsandrelativestodonate.B．BystartingachannelandTableTalks.C．Byinterviewingpeoplefromdifferentprofessions.D．Bysellingpaintingssignedbyherguests.（3）WhatcanweinferfromCanela'spostonInstagram？A．HeisproudofbeingSasha'sfirstguest.B．HeisoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowers.C．HeiswillingtomakecontributionstoSasha'sproject.D．HisfollowersonInstagrampostedabouttheircleanupexperiences.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．Sasha：APopularGirlontheSocialMediaB．Fourthgraders：DevotedtoBeachCleanupsC．A10﹣year﹣old：MakingaDifferencetotheOceanD．A10﹣year﹣old：WorkingonReleasingaBookThisSummer三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.（1）Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields，underwaterearthquakes，andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.（2）Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.（3）AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.（4）Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.（5）Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.A.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.B.However，manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.C.It'stimetosetanoiselimitinwatertoprotectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.D.Inwater，adecibellevelofonehundredandninety﹣fivewouldhavethesameeffect.E.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.F.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions，oceandrilling，andshipengines.G.Differentoceananimalshavedifferentreactionstoanoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibels.四．选词填空（共1小题）5．negotiate，league，setsail，inreturn，withdraw...from，findone'sway，extend，centreon，formthefoundation，onyourowninitiative（1）Atruefriendwillalwaysahelpinghandtoyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（2）We'vedecidedwiththeemployersaboutoursalary.（3）ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinancientChina，amongwhomLiBaiwasintheofhisown.（4）WhenwillthesailorforBritain？（5）ThecompanyannouncedtoengineersandworkersIndia.（6）Asnightfell，thepoormanfoundithardtooutofthevalley.（7）Mrs.SmithmadesomecookiestotreatTommyforhishelp.（8）Whenlearningaforeignlanguage，readingandwritingcanhelpyou.（9）Wewillholdadebatedrugabuse.（10）Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourjob，youhavetostarttoworkwithoutdirectsupervision.五．语法填空（共1小题）6．Thereisafierceargumentover（1）weshouldexplorethesea.Ideasaredivided.Somepeopleare（2）（strong）againstit.Theythinktosomepeopleexploringtheseameans（3）（exploit）it，whichcausesmuchpollution.Miningforresources（4）（cause）muchdamage.AspeoplegofurtherintotheArctic，moreicemeltsandthenegativecyclewillcontinue.Overfishingisanotherproblem.Althoughthereis（5）ban，whalesanddolphins（6）（murder）withoutmercy.Theseaishometolife，nothumanbeings'（7）（possession），soweshouldprotectit.Othersare（8）theexplorationofthesea.Theythinkseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.Byexploringthesea，wecanaddressimportantissuessuchasclimateandthentakeaction.Loggingnewspecieswillimprove（9）（we）understandingoflifeontheearth，whichhelpsusdiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Weneednewresourcesforfuture（10）（develop）withtheincreaseofthepopulation.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.六．翻译题（共5小题）7．在这里购买的最重要的原因之一是蔬菜的质量有保证。8．绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。9．大家好!本店正在出售的蔬菜打折。10．最好的选择，最好的价格!11．更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。七．书面表达（共1小题）12．（2024•霞山区校级模拟）Peter，a5﹣year﹣oldboy，showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthemupwithhis3﹣year﹣oldsister，Shirley.TheyscreamedouttheirjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.ForPeter，seashellslayshinningonthepeacefulbeach，waitingforhim，justlikestarstwinkling（闪烁）inthesky.Aswavestouchedthem，theyseemedtobeflowersblooming（绽放）ingentlewind.Oneday，PeterwaswanderingthroughmarketwithShirley，withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterwaslagging（落后）behind.Hestoppedandlookedback，findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwasstaringatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbacktoherandasked，"Whatdoyouwant？"Shirleypointedatthedoll，wearingasmileonherinnocentface.Peterheldhisyoungersister'stinyhand，walkingintotheshop.Hetiptoed（踮起脚尖）toreachforthedoll，andlikearesponsibleelderbrother，gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.Holdingtightlythedoll，thesisterwasveryveryhappy.Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandgettingamusedtoseethematured（成熟的）behavioroftheboy.Nowtheboycametothecounterandaskedtheshopkeeper，"Howmuchdoesthisdollcost，Sir？"Theshopkeeperwasacoolman，whohadsufferedfromsomethinginhislife.Soheaskedtheboywithloveandaffection，"Well，whatcanyoupay？"Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittleguys'breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney，Peterputitcarefullyonthecounter，askingagain，"Sir，isitenoughformylittlesister'sdoll？"Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventuallybroughtasmileonhisface.Shakinghisheadslightly，hereplied，"Myboy，Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough."注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：WithhiseyesfixedonPeter'spocket，hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo._________.Paragraph2：SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightly，anassistantinthatshopgotsurprised._________.

选修四Unit3B卷参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•无锡期中）KATHYXU，ahighschoolteacher，hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.The（1）Bfinallycamein2011，whenshewentonasnorkelling（浮潜）triptotheNingalooReef.Insteadofbeing（2）Cofthewhaleshark，shewasinspiredbyits（3）Aandgrace.XulaterlearnedaboutthesharktradeinthevillageofTanjungLuar.Curious，Xu（4）Dthevillage.Shespokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingis（5）Aandinvolveshardphysicalwork，butit'soneoffewwaysto（6）Ctheirfamilies.OncethefishermenheardXulikedsnorkelling.theyurgedhertovisitthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）nearby.Thereefswere（7）C，alivewithlifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthatsnorkellingboattripwasthe（8）D—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks.Inlate2012，Xu（9）Aherfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect，anecotourismbusinessshehopedwould（10）Dthedecliningsharkpopulation.Inlate2013，TheDorsalEffect（11）Bitsfirstboattrip.Snorkellerspaid＄120foraone﹣daytripto（12）DplacesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.It（13）Aamuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen.Now，Xuisproudofthesmall（14）Dhappeninginthevillage，fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson（15）B."Ilovethebeautifulsharksanddecidedtochangethenegativeopinionpeoplehaveofthem，"Xusays.（1）A．ideaB．opportunityC．experienceD．hope（2）A．fondB．ashamedC．scaredD．careful（3）A．beautyB．flexibilityC．responsibilityD．variety（4）A．hidinB．fledtoC．raninD．headedto（5）A．riskyB．funnyC．fancyD．worthy（6）A．protectB．amuseC．supportD．serve（7）A．disappointingB．confusingC．amazingD．boring（8）A．guidanceB．resultC．problemD．solution（9）A．quitB．enjoyedC．continuedD．found（10）A．controlB．ensureC．keepD．save（11）A．realizedB．launchedC．delayedD．evaluated（12）A．defendB．emptyC．designD．explore（13）A．providesB．preparesC．lowersD．limits（14）A．eventsB．disastersC．joysD．changes（15）A．businessB．tourC．campusD．duty【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADA（6）﹣（10）CCDAD（11）﹣（15）BDADB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名高中教师KathyXu喜欢鲨鱼，后来，她了解到捕鲨的渔民是为了生计，她决定成立一家生态旅游企业去解决渔民的生计问题，从而保护鲨鱼的数量。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.opportunity机会；C.experience经验；D.hope希望。句意：2011年，机会终于来了，那时候她去宁格鲁礁（NingalooReef）浮潜。根据前文"KATHYXU，ahighschoolteacher，hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild."可知，她一直想看野外的鲨鱼，所以此处应是机会来了。故选B项。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fond喜欢的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.scared害怕的；D.careful小心的。句意：她没有害怕鲸鲨，而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞。根据后文"whaleshark"结合选项和常识可知，常人遇到鲸鲨是感到害怕的。故选C项。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.beauty美丽；B.flexibility灵活性；C.responsibility责任；D.variety不同种类。句意：她没有害怕鲸鲨，而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞。根据后文"andgrace"可知，空处和grace并列，根据选项，应是"beauty美丽"符合语境。故选A项。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hidin藏起来；B.fledto逃到；C.ranin跑进来；D.headedto前往。句意：出于好奇，徐向村子走去。根据后文"Shespokewithseveralfishermen."可知，她和几个渔民谈过，所以是前往村子。故选D项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.risky有风险的；B.funny有趣的；C.fancy昂贵的；D.worthy值得的。句意：捕鲨是有风险的，需要做艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。根据后文文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知，捕鲨是有风险的。故选A项。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.protect防护；B.amuse娱乐；C.support养活，支持；D.serve服务。句意：捕鲨是有风险的，需要做艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。根据后文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知，渔民捕鲨是为了生计，所以是supporttheirfamilies意为"养家"符合语境。故选C项。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.amazing令人大为惊奇的；D.boring没趣的。句意：珊瑚礁是惊奇的，充满了生命和色彩。根据后文"alivewithlifeandcolour."可知，充满了生命和色彩，是令人大为惊奇的。故选C项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.result后果；C.problem问题；D.solution解决方案。句意：徐相信浮潜船之旅是解决问题的办法，这是一种渔民可以在不冒着捕获鲨鱼的风险的情况下谋生的方式。根据后文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知，是一种办法。故选D项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit辞职，退出；B.enjoyed享受；C.continued持续；D.found找到。句意：2012年底，徐辞去了全职教师的工作，专注于建立生态旅游企业TheDorsalEffect，她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。根据后文"tofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect，anecotourismbusiness"可知，她建立生态旅游企业，所以是辞去了全职教师的工作。故选A项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.ensure确保；C.keep保持；D.save挽救。句意：2012年底，徐辞去了全职教师的工作，专注于建立生态旅游企业TheDorsalEffect，她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。根据前文"Inlate2012，Xu（9）herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect，anecotourismbusiness"结合前文内容可知，徐认为，如果能开发浮潜船之旅的话，渔民就不用去捕鲨，从而挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。故选D项。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized认识到；B.launched推出；C.delayed延迟；D.evaluated评价。句意：2013年底，TheDorsalEffect推出了第一次乘船旅行。根据后文"Snorkellerspaid＄120foraone﹣daytripto（12）placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch."可知，潜水者支付120美元，进行为期一天的旅行，所以应是推出了第一次乘船旅行。故选B项。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.defend保护；B.empty腾空；C.design设计；D.explore探索。句意：潜水者支付120美元，进行为期一天的旅行，探索当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方。根据后文"placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch."可知，当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方，应该是去探索。故选D项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.provides提供；B.prepares准备；C.lowers降低；D.limits限制。句意：它为渔民提供了更可靠的收入。根据后文"muchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen."结合选项和前文内容可知，应是"提供了更可靠的收入"符合语境。故选A项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.events重要事情；B.disasters灾害；C.joys喜悦；D.changes变化。句意：现在，徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪，从渔民现在有了新的收入来源，到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。根据后文"fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson（15）."可知，渔民现在有了新的收入来源，学生们可以在旅游中了解了鲨鱼，所以是带来了改变。故选D项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业；B.tour旅游；C.campus校园；D.duty责任。句意：现在，徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪，从渔民现在有了新的收入来源，到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。根据前文"Xu（9）herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect，anecotourismbusiness"可知，徐建立的生态旅游企业，所以是学生在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。故选B项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．WELLINGTON，NewZealand（AP）﹣﹣﹣﹣About140pilotwhalesthatstranded（使…搁浅）themselvesonaremotestretchofNewZealandbeachhavedied，butconservationworkersandvolunteersarehopingtheremaining60orsowillsurviveaftertheymanagedtogetthemrefloated，anofficialsaidSaturday.ThegeographyofFarewellSpitontheSouthIslandseemstoworkagainstwhales，whichregularlybecomestrandedthere.Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.BylateSaturday，140ofthewhaleshaddied，saidDepartmentofConservationareamanagerAndrewLamason.HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight'shightide."We'vehadareallygoodcrewofvolunteers，andpeoplehavebeenwantingtocomefromalloverthecountry，"Lamasonsaid.Hesaidthesurvivingwhaleshadmovedtodeeperwater.Buthecautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh，whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedagain.Lamasonsaidthescale（规模）ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers，bothphysicallyandmentally."It'sverysad，they'reveryintelligentanimals，"hesaid."Thecommonviewisthatit'spartofnature."Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales，andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains，Lamasonsaid，addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand，butthathe'snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.Hesaidthedepartmenthadbeenexperimentingwithmovingthethedeadwhalesintothewater，whichhastheadvantageofprovidingfoodforotherseacreatures.（1）WhydidthevolunteershavetowaituntilSaturdaybeforetheycouldrefloatthewhales？BA．BecausetheywereverybusyonFriday.B．Becausetheyhadtowaitfortheseawatertorise.C．Becausethewhalesweretoointelligent.D．Becausethewhaleswereburieddeepinthesand.（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLamason'sattitudetowardstheresultofrefloatingthewhales？AA．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Positive.D．Careless.（3）WhatdidLamasonsayaboutthefeelingsoftheworkersandvolunteers？CA．Theywereveryhappytoseesomanywhales.B．Theythoughtrefloatingthewhaleswasnotahardjob.C．Theywerephysicallytiredandemotionallyhurt.D．Theybelievedthatthisisverynatural.（4）HowwillthevolunteersdealwiththedeadwhalesthistimeaccordingtoLamason？DA．Theywillburytheminthesand.B．Theywillthrowthemintotheocean.C．Theywillfeedthemtootherseacreatures.D．Theydonothaveanyexactideayet.【答案】BACD【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了在新西兰海岸沙滩上有200只鲸鱼搁浅了，各国工作者们和志愿者们竭力营救他们回海里的整个历程。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第四段HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight'shightide.他说，工作人员和志愿者们一整天都在为幸存的鲸鱼浇水和盖上盖子，然后在周六晚上的涨潮期间给它们重新上浮。可知，志愿者必须等到星期六才能重新浮出鲸鱼，是因为他们不得不等待海水上升，故选B。（2）A．主旨大意题。根据第八段It'sverysad，they'reveryintelligentanimals，"hesaid."这非常难过，他们是非常聪明的动物，"他说。可知，作者对鲸鱼重回大海持怀疑态度，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Positive积极的；D.Careless粗心的。故选A。（3）C．细节理解题。根据第七段Lamasonsaidthescale（规模）ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers，bothphysicallyandmentally.拉马森说，搁浅事件对帮手们的身体和精神都很艰难。可知，Lamason说工人和志愿者身体疲惫，情绪受到伤害，故选C。（4）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales，andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains，Lamasonsaid，addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand，butthathe'snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.现在的焦点将转向死去的鲸鱼，以及处理残骸的巨大任务，Lamason说，并补充说过去帮助者通常将它们埋在沙子中，但他不确定这次的方法是什么。可知，他们也没有什么办法，故选D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．SashaOlsen，afourth﹣graderatPineCrestSchoolinFortLauderdale，isworkingonreleasingabookthissummertoillustratehowthestateoftheoceanaffectschildren.The10﹣year﹣oldwentonatriplastsummerwithherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewashorrifiedattheocean'spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals.Backhome，shegrewevenmoredisturbedafterlearningabouttheoceanconditionsinSouthFlorida.ShesoughthelpfromhercousinNarminaAliyev.Together，theystartedanonprofitgroup，Iwantmyoceanback，inOctober.Originally，thegroupstartedsmall，withfriendscomingtogetherontheweekendstocleanthebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently，however，ithashostedeventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsanddonatetoconservationgroups.Thenonprofitgroupisalsotryingtobroadenitsbasebytappingintothesocialmedia.SashahasstartedachannelwhereshepostsvideosfromeventsandhasbegunawebseriescalledTableTalks.Init，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessionsabouttheocean.Aftertheinterviewsheandherguestwillcreateapainting，signedbytheguest，whichwillbeauctioned（拍卖）offtoraisemoneytodonatetoconservation﹣basedorganizations.JencarlosCanela，apopularCubanAmericansingerandtelenovelastar，wasoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowersandSasha'sfirstguest.Canela，whohas3.4millionfollowersonInstagram，postedabouttheexperience."Sasha，youcancountonmefromnowonforanythingandcongratulationsontheworkyou'redoingtokeepouroceanclean.Youaresospecialandverytalented！"hewrote.SashaandAliyevhopetoextendtheirworktoneighboringcitiessuchasHollywoodandMiamiBeach."Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleandaccessibletoall，"saidAliyev，thenonprofitgroup'svicepresident.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutIwantmyoceanback？BA．ItwassetupbySasha'scousin.B．Itaimsatoceanprotection.C．ItwasinspiredbySasha'sdomestictravel.D．Itorganizescleanupactivitiesintheneighborhood.（2）HowdoesSasharaisemoneyonsocialmedia？DA．Bycallingonfriendsandrelativestodonate.B．BystartingachannelandTableTalks.C．Byinterviewingpeoplefromdifferentprofessions.D．Bysellingpaintingssignedbyherguests.（3）WhatcanweinferfromCanela'spostonInstagram？CA．HeisproudofbeingSasha'sfirstguest.B．HeisoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowers.C．HeiswillingtomakecontributionstoSasha'sproject.D．HisfollowersonInstagrampostedabouttheircleanupexperiences.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？CA．Sasha：APopularGirlontheSocialMediaB．Fourthgraders：DevotedtoBeachCleanupsC．A10﹣year﹣old：MakingaDifferencetotheOceanD．A10﹣year﹣old：WorkingonReleasingaBookThisSummer【答案】BDCC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sasha，一个10岁小女孩，旅游中看到海洋被严重污染回家后和他表哥成立非营利组织Iwantmyoceanback，发动人们一起清理海洋垃圾，为保护海洋做出贡献的故事。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Originally，thegroupstartedsmall，withfriendscomingtogetherontheweekendstocleanthebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently，however，ithashostedeventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsanddonatetoconservationgroups.Thenonprofitgroupisalsotryingtobroadenitsbasebytappingintothesocialmedia.（起初，这个团体规模很小，周末的时候朋友们会一起来打扫巴尔港的海滩。然而，最近它举办了一些活动，为清理海滩筹集资金，并向环保组织捐款。这家非营利组织还试图通过利用社交媒体来扩大其基础）"可知，这个组织做的这些事情都是为了保护海洋，由此可以推断它的目的就是要保护海洋。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Aftertheinterviewsheandherguestwillcreateapainting，signedbytheguest，whichwillbeauctionedofftoraisemoneytodonatetoconservation﹣basedorganizations.（采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅由嘉宾签名的画作，该画作将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。）"可知，Sasha是通过拍