贵州省毕节市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

保密★启用前2024年毕节市高一年级期末联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoschool.C.Goshopping.2.WhattimewilltheplanearriveinLondon?A.At5:00.B.At2:50.C.At2:15.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.4.Whichshoesizedoesthemanprefer?A.40.B.42.C.41.5.Whywasthemanlatetoday?A.Hehadproblemswithhisbike.B.Hegotuptoolate.C.Hemissedhisbus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandelivering?A.Balloons.B.Tires.C.Flowers.7.Atwhattimedoesthepartystart?A.2:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hisdogdied.C.Markfoughtwithhim.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelloffachair.B.Hecan’tfeelhisfoot.C.Helosthisgame.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtothedoctor.B.Gethiscellphone.C.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting.B.Collegelife.C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldstudy?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Writing.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herparents’health.B.Hergrades.C.Money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupofstudentsisthespeakertalkingto?A.Highschool.B.Juniorhigh.C.College.18.Whoisencouragedtohelpoutthefirst-yearstudents?A.Thestudentunion.B.Theseniorstudents.C.Theteachers.19.Whatisplannedat1:30thisafternoon?A.Anicecreamsocial.B.Asportsgame.C.Aclasstrip.20.Howwillthestudentsstarttheirday?A.Withanevent.B.Withagoodbook.C.Withaproject.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSportsClassesAreWaitingForYouYogaClassInasurveyfromhealthwebsite,64percentofhealthcareprofessionalsrecommendedyoga.Yogaisagentle,low-impactexercisethatstrengthensthemuscles.Thisinturnhelpstosupportjoints.Wehavegoodyogateachersthatwilladaptthemovementstoyourcondition.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.Time:EveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,at18:30Price:$18everymonthClassDuration:6monthsSwimmingClassExercisinginwaterliterallytakestheweightoffyourfeet.Watersupportsyourbodyweightandreducesthestrainonjoints.Italsoprovidesresistance,whichhelpsstrengthenyourmuscles.And,likeothersports,it’sgoodforyourgeneralhealthandwell-being.TheswimmingtrainerJohnSmithiswaitingforyourcoming.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at14:30Price:$22everymonthClassDuration:6monthsCyclingClassAstationarybikeisjustgoodforfitnessandforbuildingupmusclearoundyourknees,andyoudon’thavetoworryabouttheweatherorthetraffic.A2021reviewofstudiesbyChineseandAustralianresearchersfoundthatstationarycyclingreducedpainandhadapositiveeffectonjointfunction.You’llbenefitfromridingfor20minutesthreetofivedaysaweek.Time:EveryTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,at18:30Price:$15everymonthClassDuration:6monthsGolfClassAsurveybyUKandAustralianacademicsfoundthat90percentofgolf-playingrespondentsratedtheirhealthgood,verygoodorexcellentcomparedwith64percentofthegeneralpopulation.Golfersalsoreportedbettermentalhealth,possiblyduetothesociablenatureofthegame.Ourgolfclassprovidesyouwithexcellentexperiences.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at09:00Price:$50everymonthClassDuration:6months1.WhataretheparticipantsinYogaClassrequiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Offerexcellentexperiences.C.Adaptthemovements. D.Enjoysociablenature.2.WhichClasschargesthemost?A.YogaClass. B.SwimmingClass. C.CyclingClass. D.GolfClass.3.WhatdothefourClasseshaveincommon?A.Theyareforskilledathletes. B.Theyhavethesameduration.C.Theydesigndifferentballgames. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekday.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种运动课程的一些具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YogaClass部分中“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。)”可知，瑜伽课的学员需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YogaClass部分中“Price:$18everymonth(价格：每月18美元)”和SwimmingClass部分中“Price:$22everymonth(价格：每月22美元)”和CyclingClass部分中“Price:$15everymonth(价格：每月15美元)”和GolfClass部分中“Price:$50everymonth(价格：每月50美元)”可知，高尔夫课收费最高。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据四个小标题部分中“ClassDuration:6months(课程时长：6个月)”可知，这四个运动课程的共同之处在于课程时长都是6个月，它们有相同的课程时长。故选B项。BDanielWillinghamwasonhiswaybackhometoCentralVirginiawhenhegotacallfromhiswife.“Thefirstthingshesaidwas‘Pullover.’SoIknewthiscouldn’tbegood”Willinghamrecalled.HiswifewascallingfromtheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto.Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(儿科重症监护病房).Willinghamneededtogettohiswifeanddaughterassoonaspossible.Butwhenhepulledouthispassport,herealizeditcouldn’tbeused.Theonlywaytogetitrenewedimmediatelywaswithconfirmationfromadoctorthatitwasamatteroflifeordeath,soEsprit’spediatrician(小儿科医师)madeanemergencycalltotheStateDepartment.DowntownWashingtonwasseveralhoursaway.Andatthispoint,itwasalready4p.m.Therewasnochancehe’dgettherebeforeitclosed.“Thisiswheremyunsungheroenters,”Willinghamsaid.“BecausesomebodyinthatWashingtonofficewaswillingtowaitforme.”Whenhearrivedaround8p.m,thebuildingwasdark.“WhenIwasfeelingdown,suddenlythisyoungmanwalkedintothelobbyandletmein.”Willinghamdoesn’trememberwhathesaidtotheyoungmanwhohelpedhim,orhowthemanresponded.Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.“IgottothehospitalinTorontolatethatnightandIwasabletobewithmywifeanddaughter.Espritdidsurvivethatillness,andshelived11moreyears.”Willinghamsaid.Headded,“Therewerealotofunsungheroes,butIneverthankedtheyoungmanwhogaveuphiseveningsothatadad,whowasastrangertohim,couldbewithhissickdaughteralittlesooner.”4.WhatdidWillinghamthinkwhenhearing‘Pullover’?A.Heneededtostophiscaralongthestreet.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtogohomequickly.C.Somethingbadhappenedtohissickdaughter.D.EspritwassenttotheHospitalforSickChildren.5.WhydidWillinghamgototheWashingtonoffice?A.Heneededtorenewhispassport. B.Hewasaskedtohandinhispassport.C.Hecouldgetsomegoodmedicine. D.Hefeltdownatthattime.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEsprit?A.Theyoungmancuredher. B.Shediedattheageof21.C.Shewasahealthygirl. D.Herfatherrenewedherpassport.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?A.Brave. B.Confident. C.Warm-hearted. D.Honest.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DanielWillingham在一个好心人的帮助下，拿到了新护照，能与妻子和生病的女儿团聚，他很感激那个热心人的帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DanielWillinghamwasonhiswaybackhometoCentralVirginiawhenhegotacallfromhiswife.‘Thefirstthingshesaidwas‘Pullover.’SoIknewthiscouldn’tbegood’Willinghamrecalled.HiswifewascallingfromtheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto.Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(儿科重症监护病房).(DanielWillingham在回弗吉尼亚中部的家的路上接到了妻子的电话。‘她说的第一句话是‘靠边停车。’所以我知道这不可能是好事，’Willingham回忆道。他的妻子从多伦多病童医院打来电话。他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”可知，当Willingham听到‘靠边停车。’时，他想着的是他生病的女儿出事了。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Willinghamneededtogettohiswifeanddaughterassoonaspossible.Butwhenhepulledouthispassport,herealizeditcouldn’tbeused.(Willingham需要尽快回到他的妻子和女儿身边。但当他拿出护照时，他意识到护照不能用。)”以及第三段中“DowntownWashingtonwasseveralhoursaway.Andatthispoint,itwasalready4p.m.Therewasnochancehe’dgettherebeforeitclosed.‘Thisiswheremyunsungheroenters,’Willinghamsaid.‘BecausesomebodyinthatWashingtonofficewaswillingtowaitforme.’(距离华盛顿市中心有几个小时的路程。这时已经是下午4点了，他不可能在关门前赶到那里。‘这就是我的无名英雄登场的地方，’Willingham说。‘因为华盛顿办公室里有人愿意等我。’)”和“Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.(但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”可知，Willingham去华盛顿的办公室的原因是他需要在那儿更新护照。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(儿科重症监护病房).(他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”和第四段中“Espritdidsurvivethatillness,andshelived11moreyears.(Esprit确实挺过了那场病，又活了11年。)”可知，Esprit是在21岁时英年早逝。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘WhenIwasfeelingdown,suddenlythisyoungmanwalkedintothelobbyandletmein.’Willinghamdoesn’trememberwhathesaidtotheyoungmanwhohelpedhim,orhowthemanresponded.Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.(‘当我情绪低落时，突然有个年轻人走进大厅，让我进去了。’Willingham不记得他对那个帮助他的年轻人说了什么，也不记得那个人是怎么回答的。但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”以及最后一段中“Headded,‘Therewerealotofunsungheroes,butIneverthankedtheyoungmanwhogaveuphiseveningsothatadad,whowasastrangertohim,couldbewithhissickdaughteralittlesooner.’(他补充说，‘有很多无名英雄，但我从来没有感谢过这个年轻人，他放弃了自己的夜晚，让一个对他来说陌生的父亲能早点和他生病的女儿在一起。’)”可知，这个年轻人帮助了作者，是热心肠的。故选C项。CAustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdevotedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(秃头朱鹭),alsocalledWaldrapp.Thisrarespeciesofbirdwascompletelyextinctinthewild50yearsago.However,throughcarefulreintroduce,he’sbeenableto“rewild”277ibisesinhishomecountry.Toensurethattheysurvivethetemperaturesofthewinter,Fritzeventaughtyoungbirdsanewmigration(迁徙)pathfromAustriatoItalywiththehelpofaflyingmachine.Fritzescorted(护送)thefirstgroupofibisesin2004.However,thatpathhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatthefirstgroupofibisesfailedtomakethetrip,heandhisteamatWaldrappteamcapturedthebirdsanddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo.Thiswasonlyatemporarysolution,ofcourse.Soonafterward,FritzwasdesigninganewroutefortheibiseswhichwouldhelpthemavoidthedangersoftheAlps.Usingaspecialthree-wheeledvehicleFritztookoffwiththebirds.Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththatmeasuresabout2,500miles,whichisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheoldroute.RatherthangotoItaly,theibisesnowtraveltoSpain’ssouthernAtlanticcoast.IttakesFritzandthebirdssixweekstomakeaone-waytrip.SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibiseschoosetofollowhim.Theanswerisquitesimple.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakengoodcareofthebirds,feedingthemandsupportingthem.Sotheywillinglyfollowhiminthesetrainingsessions,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.8.Whatdoweknowaboutnorthernbaldibises?A.Theyarecommonafterreintroduce.B.TheyalwaysmigratefromAustriatoItaly.C.TheyweresavedbyFritz.D.Theydiedoutinthewild50yearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Caught. B.Fed. C.Setfree. D.Warmup.10.Howmanymilesdoestheoldmigrationroutemeasureprobably?A.7500. B.625. C.833. D.2500.11.WhydoibisesaccepthelpfromFritz?A.Theyareawareoftheirdestination. B.Theyarekindandsimple.C.TheyarelookedafterbyFritz. D.Theyareforcedtodothat.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Fritz重新引入朱鹭，很好地照顾这些鸟，并且教它们新的迁徙路线的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdevotedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(秃头朱鹭),alsocalledWaldrapp.Thisrarespeciesofbirdwascompletelyextinctinthewild50yearsago.(奥地利生物学家JohannesFritz致力于帮助北方秃头朱鹭，也被称为Waldrapp。这种稀有的鸟类在野外50年前就完全灭绝了。)”可知，秃头朱鹭在50年前就在野外灭绝了。故选D项。9题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Afternoticingthatthefirstgroupofibisesfailedtomakethetrip(在注意到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后)”以及后文“anddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo(并将它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方)”说明在看到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后，把它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方，从而推知划线词句“heandhisteamatWaldrappteamcapturedthebirds(他和他在Waldrappteam的团队captured这些鸟)”其中划线词应为“捕捉，捕获”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththatmeasuresabout2,500miles,whichisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheoldroute.(他教给他们一条新的迁徙路线，全长约2500英里，比旧路线长约三倍。)”可知，旧的迁徙路线大约长2500/3≈833英里。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibiseschoosetofollowhim.Theanswerisquitesimple.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakengoodcareofthebirds,feedingthemandsupportingthem.Sotheywillinglyfollowhiminthesetrainingsessions,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.(有些人可能想知道Fritz是如何教他的飞行机器中的鸟类的，以及为什么朱鹭选择跟随他。答案很简单。Fritz和Waldrapp团队很好地照顾了这些鸟，给它们喂食和支持。所以他们心甘情愿地跟随他参加这些培训课程，尽管他们不知道他们的新目的地。)”可知，朱鹭会接受Fritz的帮助的原因是它们被Fritz很好地照顾。故选C项。DSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday—anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.Thatkindofconsumption(消费)isincreasingpressureontheAsiancitystatetosolvegrowingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soitisbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewheregettingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Rapidurbanization(城市化)andrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(水库)andotherwaterfeatures—includingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,a130-footfacilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwaterperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.There’sabigdesiretobecomewaterindependent—tocontrolthefuture—andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologiesbeingdeveloped.Onedevelopment:Asmall,blacksponge(海绵)cancleanwastewater.Thespongeabsorbs(吸收)190timesitsweightinwastelikecontaminants(污染物)andmicroplastics.Thematerialisreallyusefulandwillbefurtherdevelopedforcommercialuse.Anotheroneisalightweightfiltrationdevice(过滤装置)thathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Oneofthemostcreativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Besides,thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,butitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.Everyoneisveryluckytohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Forpeopleintheworld,cleanwaterisabasicaspectforlifeonearth.What’smoreimportant,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytopayattentiontowatershortageandtakeaction.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefuture?A.Itmaybeeasiertogetcleanwater. B.Watershortagemaybeworse.C.Thepopulationmaybecomelarger. D.Waterconsumptionmaybecomeless.13.WhatdoestheauthordescribeaboutSingapore?A.Somenaturalwatersourcesarefoundeverywhere.B.Fivemillionpeoplegotofindwatersources.C.Singaporehasthetallestnaturalwaterfall.D.Rapidurbanizationpartlycauseswatershortage.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout??A.WhySingaporeisshortofwater. B.Whetherthereiswatershortage.C.Howwesolvewatershortage. D.Whatwatershortageis.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdealingwithwatershortage?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新加坡的缺水问题以及解决缺水问题的办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatkindofconsumption(消费)isincreasingpressureontheAsiancitystatetosolvegrowingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage.(这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家带来了越来越大的压力，迫使其解决日益严重的全球水资源短缺问题。)”可知，关于未来我们能了解到缺水问题可能会更严重。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rapidurbanization(城市化)andrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(水库)andotherwaterfeatures—includingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,a130-footfacilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwaterperminute.(快速城市化和全球气温上升使得获取天然水源越来越困难。)”可知，作者描述了新加坡的快速城市化在一定程度上导致了水资源短缺。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“There’sabigdesiretobecomewaterindependent—tocontrolthefuture—andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologiesbeingdeveloped.Onedevelopment:Asmall,blacksponge(海绵)cancleanwastewater.Thespongeabsorbs(吸收)190timesitsweightinwastelikecontaminants(污染物)andmicroplastics.Thematerialisreallyusefulandwillbefurtherdevelopedforcommercialuse.Anotheroneisalightweightfiltrationdevice(过滤装置)thathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Oneofthemostcreativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Besides,thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,butitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.(人们渴望实现水独立——控制未来——而这在很大程度上取决于正在开发的技术。一项进展是：一种黑色的小海绵(海绵)可以清洁废水。这种海绵可以吸收其重量190倍的污染物(污染物)和微塑料等废物。这种材料非常有用，将进一步开发用于商业用途。另一个是轻型过滤装置，它已经为东南亚的75000多人提供了清洁的饮用水。该产品最具创意的一个方面是它的简单性。此外，水过滤装置还没有一个自行车打气筒大，但它可以为100人的村庄提供长达两年的清洁水。)”可知，第三段主要是讲的是我们如何解决水资源短缺问题。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’smoreimportant,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytopayattentiontowatershortageandtakeaction.(更重要的是，关注水资源短缺并采取行动是每个人的责任。)”可知，作者对解决水资源短缺问题持支持的态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSupportThosewithMentalHealthProblemsTheremaycomeatimewhenafriend,afamilymember,oranemployeerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthproblem.Themoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterpositionyoumaybeintohelpthosewithmentalhealthproblems.____16____.AttendatrainingcourseInfact,anyonecanbenefitfrompsychologicaltraining.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthoraworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.____17____.Forexample,youcantakepartinthePsychologicalCounselorTraining(心理咨询培训)thatfocusesonsupportingthoseatrisk.ListenattentivelyIfsomeoneintroubleapproachesyouandwantstolistentoyourviews,givethemyourfullattention.____18____,buttolistencarefullyandpatiently.Themoreyoulisten,thebetteradviceyoucangive.____19____EvenifyouhaveexperiencedpsychologicaltrainingthroughanorganizationlikeTrainingForMind,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanofferpeoplethementalhealthsupportasprofessionalsdo.Therefore,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.ContactintimeMakecontactwiththosewithmentalhealthproblemsintimetoseehowtheyarefeeling.Itmakesadifferenceforthemtoknowtheyarecaredfor.Youcancommunicatewiththemoften.____20____,suchaspracticingyoga,makingplansandgoinghikingtogether,etc.A.SeekprofessionalservicesB.TryyourbestnottointerruptC.TrytoseekacceptancefromotherpeopleD.It’shardtodealwithmentalhealthproblemsE.Meanwhile,youcantrythefollowingactivitiesF.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoutosupportthemG.Itreallymakesadifferencetoattendatrainingcourse【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何帮助与支持有心理健康问题的人，提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Theremaycomeatimewhenafriend,afamilymember,oranemployeerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthproblem.Themoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterpositionyoumaybeintohelpthosewithmentalhealthproblems.(可能会有朋友、家人或员工因为心理健康问题需要你的帮助。你对心理健康了解得越多，你就能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人。)”说明想能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人，应学习与掌握支持他们的做法，选项F“下面的建议可以帮助你支持他们”承接上文，有一些具体的建议可帮助支持他们，并引出下文的小标题，选项F起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Infact,anyonecanbenefitfrompsychologicaltraining.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthoraworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.(事实上，任何人都可以从心理培训中受益。你可能是一位管理青少年的老师，或者是一位忧心忡忡的家长，想要确保你的孩子可以告诉你任何事情。)”说明参加一些培训课程有很多益处，选项G“参加培训课程真的很重要。”承接上文，任何人都可以从培训中受益，所以参加培训很重要。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Ifsomeoneintroubleapproachesyouandwantstolistentoyourviews,givethemyourfullattention.(如果遇到麻烦的人接近你，想要倾听你的观点，给予他们充分的关注。)”说明有麻烦的人向你寻求帮助时，要充分关注他们，选项B“尽量不要打断别人。”承接上文，列出给予充分关注的具体做法，不打断他们，引出下文“buttolistencarefullyandpatiently.(而是要仔细耐心地听。)”不打断他们，仔细耐心地倾听。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“EvenifyouhaveexperiencedpsychologicaltrainingthroughanorganizationlikeTrainingForMind,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanofferpeoplethementalhealthsupportasprofessionalsdo.Therefore,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.(即使你通过像‘心灵训练’这样的组织接受过心理训练，这并不意味着你可以像专业人士那样为人们提供心理健康支持。因此，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”说明即使你接受过心理训练，也要鼓励他们寻求专业帮助，选项A“寻求专业服务”可以概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“suchaspracticingyoga,makingplansandgoinghikingtogether,etc.(比如练习瑜伽，制定计划，一起去远足等等。)”说明此处列举了一些具体的活动，选项E“同时，你可以尝试以下活动”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSept.17,2022,afatherJeffandsonJohnnysetouttobeginthefirstoftheIronmancompetition(铁人三项比赛)inCambridge.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),which____21____hisdifficultyinwalking.Jeffwouldactashisarmsand____22____,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffandhiswiferefusedtolettheirson’s____23____holdhimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldgoafterhis____24____ofbeinganathlete,whenhewas15yearsold,theysignedhimupwithMyTeamTriumph,anorganizationthathelpskidswithdisabilitiesengagein____25____.Jeffbeganwakingupat4intheearlymorning,andhecouldrunwhile____26____Johnnyinawheelchaircalledaracingchair.“Iwantedtohelphim____27____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mile____28____intheChoptankRiver.JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(皮船)andJeffwentintothe____29____,pushingthekayak.Thepair_____30_____theswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothe_____31_____leg:a112-milebicycleride.Theycompletedthe_____32_____bikerideinaboutninehoursthentriedhardtofinishthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.After16hours,55minutesand35seconds,tiredlybut_____33_____,thefatherandson_____34_____thefinishlinetogether.JeffhelpedmakeJohnny’sgoala_____35_____.21.A.gavein B.broughtabout C.resultedfrom D.tookup22.A.legs B.fingers C.eyes D.ears23.A.thoughts B.scores C.disabilities D.lessons24.A.imagination B.fun C.encouragement D.dream25.A.sports B.construction C.charities D.work26.A.taking B.forcing C.pushing D.folding27.A.realize B.follow C.understand D.draw28.A.run B.walk C.swim D.ride29.A.kayak B.air C.time D.water30.A.continued B.completed C.learned D.allowed31.A.third B.next C.final D.first32.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.relaxing33.A.energetically B.politely C.disappointedly D.proudly34.A.missed B.cut C.took D.crossed35.A.promise B.success C.symbol D.test【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲Jeff和他患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛。他们历经艰辛，最终在规定时间内完成比赛。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A.gavein屈服；B.broughtabout引起，导致；C.resultedfrom由……引起；D.tookup开始从事，占据。根据常识和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”以及后文“hisdifficultyinwalking”可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A.legs腿；B.fingers手指；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根据前文“hisdifficultyinwalking”以及空后“

carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace”可知，父亲Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A.thoughts思考；B.scores分数；C.disabilities残疾；D.lessons课程。根据语境和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),which____1____hisdifficultyinwalking.”可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了“我的胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A.imagination想象；B.fun乐趣；C.encouragement鼓励；D.dream梦想。根据空后“theysignedhimupwithMyTeamTriumph”和后文“Iwantedtohelphim____7____hisdreams”可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了MyTeamTriumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A.sports体育运动；B.construction建造，建筑；C.charities慈善机构，慈善；D.work工作。根据语境和前文“beinganathlete”可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A.taking携带，拿走；B.forcing强迫；C.pushing推，推动；D.folding折叠。根据语境和后文“Johnnyinawheelchair”可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff说：“我想帮助他实现他的梦想”。A.realize实现；B.follow跟随；C.understand理解；D.draw画。根据上文“DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldgoafterhis

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ofbeinganathlete”以及空后“hisdreams”可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A.run跑步；B.walk步行，散步；C.swim游泳；D.ride(骑马、骑车、乘车的)旅程。根据常识和后文“intheChoptankRiver”可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A.kayak皮艇，独木舟；B.air空气；C.time时间；D.water水。根据上文“Theracebeganwitha2.4-mile

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intheChoptankRiver”、空后“pushingthekayak”以及后文“Thepair____10____theswimin90minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A.continued继续；B.completed完成；C.learned学习；D.allowed允许。根据语境和后文“theswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothe____11____leg:a112-milebicycleride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，由此推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A.third第三的；B.next下一个的；C.final最后的；D.first第一的；根据常识和前文“OnSept.17,2022,afatherJeffandsonJohnnysetouttobeginthefirstoftheIronmancompetition(铁人三项比赛)inCambridge.”和“JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(皮船)andJeffwentintothe____9____,pushingthekayak.Thepair____10____theswimin90minutes.”以及后文“Theycompletedthe

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bikerideinaboutninehours,thentriedhardtofinishthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.”可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A.easy容易的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.relaxing放松的。根据语境和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),which____1____hisdifficultyinwalking.Jeffwouldactashisarmsand____2_