湖南省邵阳市绥宁县2024年九年级下学期二模英语试题

湖南省邵阳市绥宁县2024年九年级下学期二模英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhodidMr.BrowngotoShanghaiwith?A．Hiscousins. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisfamily.2．Whathappenedtothewomaninthemorning?A．Shemissedabus.B．Shehadacaraccident.C．Shewalkedtoschool.3．WhatwasEmilyafraidofinthepast?A．Thedark. B．Thehighplaces. C．Beingalone.4．Howmuchisthecupnow?A．¥85. B．¥100. C．¥115.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahospital. B．Ataschool. C．Atahotel.二、听力，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答问题。6．HowlongdidthewomanstayinHarbin?A．Fourdays. B．Sixdays. C．Tendays.7．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A．Frozenpears. B．Sausages. C．Russianchocolate.听材料，回答问题。8．Whohitanemptybowlwithchopsticks?A．Lingling. B．WuMing. C．Lingling'smom.9．WhatshouldLinglinglearnabout?A．Tablemanners. B．Businessmanners. C．Servicemanners.听材料，回答问题。10．WhatdidAnnusetoenjoydoing?A．Makingtea. B．Takingphotos. C．Drawingpictures.11．Wholikestakingphotos?A．Ann. B．Ann'sbrother. C．Ann'smother.听材料，回答问题。12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.13．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingtheviolin.14．WhatwasMissFanglike?A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.听材料，回答问题。15．WhenwillMonaprobablydoherhomework?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextSunday. C．Tomorrow.16．What'swrongwithMonatoday?A．Shehasnobasketball.B．Shefeelsill.C．She'stooserious.17．WhatwillMonaprobablydotoday?A．Playbasketball.B．Gotoseethedoctor.C．Takeanexam.听材料，回答问题。18．WhatdoestheCityMuseumshow?A．Itshowsthelifeoftheolddays.B．Itshowsthedevelopmentofhistory.C．ItshowstheimportanceofChineseculture.19．Howmanypeoplecanthemuseumreceiveaday?A．1,000visitors. B．2,000visitors. C．3,000visitors.20．Whatdothemuseumworkersdoforforeignvisitors?A．Theytranslatesomeinformationaboutobjectsonshowintoforeignlanguages.B．Theyofferintroductionofobjectstoforeignguides.C．TheyaskEnglishteacherstoexplainthingsforthem.三、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读理解

香港故宫HongKongPalaceMuseumAddressWestKowloonCultureDistrict,8MuseumDrive,KowloonOpeninghoursMon.,Wed.,Thur.＆Sun.10:00a.m.—06:00p.m.Fri.,Sat.＆PublicHoliday10:00a.m.—08:00p.m.

TicketsHK$50foradults;HK$25forchildren(aged7—11),fulltimestudentsandsenior(aged60andup)

WhattoshowOver900pricelesstreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,includingpaintingsandancientbooks.ManyofthemareshowninHongKongforthefirsttime.Artworksfromotherpartsoftheworld.

NotesPleasebuytheticketbeforeyourvisit.Children6yearsoldoryoungercanenterthemuseumforfree.

Importance

Tocelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofHongKongreturntothemotherland.Toshowthespecialhistorical,cultural,artisticsignificance(意义)ofthemuseum.21．Themuseumisopenfor____hoursonFriday.A．six B．eight C．ten22．HowlonghasHongKongbeenbacktoChina?A．For24years. B．For25years. C．For26years.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A．EachofthevisitorsshouldpayHK$50fortheticket.B．WecanonlyseethetreasuresfromBeijinginthemuseum.C．ThemuseumisofgreathistoricalimportancetoHongKong.阅读理解TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang".OnMay4,2023,"DaughterofDunhuang"FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)to▲."Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,"shesaid."HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."24．HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A．Foralmostfortyyears.B．Forabouteightyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A．Archaeologists. B．TheMogaoCaves. C．Researchers.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"inParagraph5?A．tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB．takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversity27．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi:"DaughterofDunhuang"C．HelpingDunhuangStudies阅读理解Tochangetheircity'sbadtraffic,studentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteofCambodia(NIPC)havedesignedanewtypeofmanned(载人的)plane.Itisfromaratherusualfurniture—aschoolchair.Thegrouphopetouseittocarrypeoplearoundcapitalcityandevenhelpfightfires.Witheightpropellers(螺旋桨)andaschoolchairforthepilot'sseat,theplanewasdevelopedontheoutskirts(郊区)ofthecapital."Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplaneandinventingforfirefighters,"saidLonhVannsith,21,thepilotoftheplane.Theyhopeditcouldreachtheupperfloorsofabuildingtobringahose(软管)whereafiretruckcouldnotreach.Ittookthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentandcostaround$20,000tobuild.Theplanecancarrya60-kilogrampilotandflyforabout10minutesforadistanceof1km.Whenmanned,theplanenowonlyrisestoasmuchasfourmeters.Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweights,aswellasflyfurtherandmoresmoothlyatahigherlevel."Theprojectfaceddelay(延期)becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsoftheplanehadtobeorderedfromabroad,"saidSarinSereyvatha,whoisNPIC'sheadofresearchanddevelopmenttechnology."Generally,ifwemakeoneplane,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellonthemarket,thecostwillgodown,"saidSarin.28．Thepassagetellsustheinventionof____.A．anewschoolchairB．amannedplaneC．afirefightingtruck29．WhatLonhVannsithsaysshowsthe____ofcreatingtheinvention.A．course B．purpose C．technology30．Paragraph5talksabout____.A．howtheinventionworksB．whatdifficultytheprojectmetwithC．whattheprojectiscalled31．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheinventionis____.A．stillonitswayB．popularinCambodiaC．widelyusednow四、阅读，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读还原Inwarmsunshine,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheaccordion(手风琴).Themusicsoundslikenatureitself.TheyarestudentsatShuangshipingMiddleSchoolinShegangtowninHunanProvince.32．68-year-oldGuousedtoplaytheaccordionattheHunanProvincialOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Afterretiring(退休)in2014,hetoldafriendthathewantedtobecomeavolunteerteacher."Notallthechildrenhaveagiftforplayinganinstrument.Butmusiccaninfluencetheirlifeandstudygreatly,"hesaid.33．ThenGuovisitedtheschoolanddiscoveredthatmostofthestudentstherehadneverlearnedtoplaytheaccordion."Theinfrastructure(基础设施)attheschoolwaspoor.34．Iwantedtodosomethingmeaningfulafterretirement,"Guorecalled.In2014,hespent30,000yuanon20accordions.Withanother10boughtbyhisfriendand10moredonatedbyacompany,Guodrovefortwohourstogivefreelessons,twiceamonthfromhishomeinChangshatotheschool122kilometersaway.35．Hehopesthattheycanteachstudentswhenheisnotavailable.Now,thestudentsalsolearntoplayotherinstruments,suchasthehulusiandguzheng."EverytimeIcometoteachthem,IenjoymyselfandIfeelyoungagain,"hesaid.A.Guoalsogiveslessonstoteachersthere.B.AndtheirmusicteacherisGuoWeixiang.C.ButitwasexactlytheplacethatIwaslookingfor.D.HisfriendtoldhimaboutShuangshipingMiddleSchool.E.IttookGuoeightyearstoteach1100studentstolearntoplayaninstrument.五、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wetakeschool36．everyschoolyear.Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.AsIsteppedintothe37．,Ifeltasenseofexcitement.WhenIwentintothemainhall,I38．manypiecesofancientpottery(陶器)onshow.Theseancienttreasureshadlovelydesignsindifferentcolors.Ifyoulookedatthem39．,youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatterns(图案)onsomeoftheirsurfaces!Ihadachancetohavealookatsome40．instrumentsinanotherhall.Theywerequitedifferentfrommoderninstruments.I41．thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings(弦),butmostofthemhadsevenstrings.Theseinstrumentswereofdifferent42．,bigandsmall.Inaddition,thepatternsonthebodiesoftheinstrumentswerealso43．.Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids(兰花),bamboo,andmanyotherpicturesthat44．goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture.Manyforeignerscomehere,too.Themuseumislikeabridgewhich45．WesternculturewithChineseculture.Itshowspeopleitsgreatmagic.36．A．courses B．meals C．trips37．A．library B．museum C．cinema38．A．saw B．bought C．made39．A．happily B．politely C．closely40．A．expensive B．traditional C．interesting41．A．noticed B．hoped C．guessed42．A．colors B．sizes C．numbers43．A．strange B．wonderful C．different44．A．payfor B．waitfor C．standfor45．A．compares B．connects C．fills六、语音运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.Theythinkpetsareusefultothem.Manyfamiliesseepetsas46．(they)familymembersliketheirdaughtersorsons.Ontheonehand,theythinkpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyarealone,becausetheyareafraid47．beinglonely.Ontheotherhand.somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeoplearein48．(dangerous),thepetscansavethem,eveninanearthquake.Severaldaysago,someguidedogsevenhelpedtosendsomeoldpeopletothehospital49．(successful).50．,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofsomanyreasons.Theythinkitisverywastefultospendhundredsofdollars51．pets.Intheiropinion,themoneyshould52．(use)tohelpthepoor.Somepeoplearealsoworriedabouttheillnessthatpetsmaybringtothem.Petsdon'tknowthatpeopleneedaquietenvironment.Sotheirsoundsbecomethe53．(big)problemintheirlives.Howdifferentthe54．(opinion)aboutpetsare!Ithinkkeepingpetsis55．personalhabit.Butifyoucan'tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborsdislikeyou.七、语言运用，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子),whosebirthdaywasonSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthim.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoble(贵族的)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师，也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家。Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers."56．WhenwasConfucius'birthday?57．Howwashischildhood?58．Isthinkingveryimportantinstudy?59．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。60．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。八、书面表达61．为开展新时代劳动教育，你校创建了"劳动教育实践基地(laboreducationpracticebase)"。请根据以下要点提示，以"Let'sGrowUpinLabor"为题，向学校《英语报》投稿，谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获。要点提示：WhatyoudoatschoolWhatyouhavelearnedgrowvegetableswaterplantspulluptheweeds(杂草)catchinsects(虫)pickup...laborskills;responsibility(责任);...要求：1.表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：hotpeppern.辣椒；cucumbern.黄瓜Let'sGrowUpinLaborInordertocarryoutlaboreducationbetter,ourschoolhasopenedupapieceoflandasalaboreducationpracticebase.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WhodidyougotoShanghaiwithlastweek,Mr.Brown?M:Iwenttherewithmywifeandmytwokids.

【分析】句意：布朗先生和谁一起去上海？根据听力原Iwenttherewithmywifeandmytwokids.可知布朗先生和他的妻子及两个孩子一起去上海。因此他和他的家人一起去。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，再有目的的听录音。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whywereyoulateagain,Mary?W:I'msorry,Mr.Wang.ThismorningIcaughtthefirstbusbutitbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ifinallyhadtogethereonfoot.

【分析】句意：早上那位女子发生了什么事？根据听力原文Ifinallyhadtogethereonfoot.可知女孩步行去学校。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。

3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Emilyusedtobeafraidofthedark.Whataboutyou,Cindy?W:Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.

【分析】句意：艾米丽过去害怕什么？根据听力原文Emilyusedtobeafraidofthedark.可知艾米丽过去害怕黑暗。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow,whatanicecup!Howmuchisit?W:Iboughtitinthedepartmentstoretheotherday.Itwasonehundredyuan,andnowitisfifteenyuancheaper.

【分析】句意：现在杯子多少钱？根据听力原文Itwasonehundredyuan,andnowitisfifteenyuancheaper.可知杯子原来是一百元，现在便宜了十五元。因此现在是85元。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。选项都是金钱，因此在听的过程中注意区分数字和价格。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Pleasefollowme.Yourroomnumberis1004onthe10thfloor.W:Thankyou.Wewilltakethelift,right?I'vegotaheavysuitcase.

【分析】句意：对话可能在哪里发生？根据听力原文Yourroomnumberis1004onthe10thfloor.可知服务员告诉客人房间号是10楼1004。因此推测谈话是在旅馆。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后注意在对话中听取关键信息，得出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Anna,wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation?W:IflewtoHarbinonFebruary4thwithmyfamily.Wedidn'tleavethereuntilFebruary10th.Itwasafantasticjourney.M:Didyoutastethelocalfoods?W:Sure,quitealot.AndIlikedfrozenpearsbestwhilemycousinpreferredsausagesandRussianchocolate.

【分析】对话大意：安娜在和朋友谈论她和家人的哈尔滨之旅。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词，快速确定答案。6．根据听力原文IflewtoHarbinonFebruary4thwithmyfamily.Wedidn'tleavethereuntilFebruary10th.可知安娜和家人2月4号飞到哈尔滨，2月10号才离开。一共呆了6天。故选B。7．根据听力原文AndIlikedfrozenpearsbest可知女人最喜欢冷冻梨。故选A。【答案】8．A9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lingling!Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?W:Hi,WuMing.Ididwrongonthedinnertable.M:Whathappened?W:Iwashungry,butthedinnerwasnotready.Ihitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.M:Nowonder.Andthen?W:MymomtoldmeIshouldn'tdothat.Itisimpolite.M:Well,it'snecessaryforusteenagerstolearnaboutgoodtablemanners.W:Idoagree.

【分析】对话大意：玲玲在向吴明诉说自己做的一件错事。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词，明确谈话内容从而做出正确的推理判断，最后选取正确答案。8．根据听力原文Ihitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.可知玲玲用筷子敲空碗了。故选A。9．根据听力原文Well,it'snecessaryforusteenagerstolearnaboutgoodtablemanners.可知玲玲应该学习一些餐桌礼仪。故选A。【答案】10．A11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatthephoto,Ann.Youweremakingtea.W:Yes,Iusedtoenjoymakingteaformyfamily.Mymomtookthepictureforme.M:Yourmotherhasgoodskillsintakingphotos.W:Thankyou.It'sherhobby.

【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了安和妈妈的爱好。安喜欢为家人泡茶。她妈妈喜欢拍照。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前要快速浏览问题及选项，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。10．根据听力原文Iusedtoenjoymakingteaformyfamily.可知安以前喜欢为家人泡茶。故选A。11．根据听力原文Yourmotherhasgoodskillsintakingphotos.和Thankyou.It'sherhobby.

可知安的妈妈喜欢拍照。故选C。【答案】12．A13．C14．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Peter,whatasurprise!It'snicetoseeyouagain!M:Hello,Julia.Ithasbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatedfromourhighschool.W:Howtimeflies!M:Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.Areyoustillplayingit?W:Yes.Ihaverealizedmydream—beingaviolinist.M:Really?That'sgreat!MissFangmustbereallyhappy.Doyourememberher?W:Yes,ofcourse.Shewasourmusicteacher.Iremembershewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.ButIwouldn'tsucceedwithoutherhelp.M:Howaboutvisitinghernextweek?W:Soundsagoodidea.Wecancallsomeotherclassmatestogowithustogether.

【分析】对话大意：茱莉亚是一名小提琴家，偶遇了自己十五年前的老同学，并相约一起去看望他们的音乐老师。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。12．根据听力原文Ithasbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatedfromourhighschool.可知两人是老同学。故选A。13．根据听力原文Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.可知女人擅长拉小提琴。故选C。14．根据听力原文Iremembershewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.可知方老师很严格。故选A。【答案】15．A16．B17．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Mona.CanyouplaybasketballwithusonSaturday?W:I'msorryIcan't.Ihavemuchhomeworktodothisweekend.AndI'mnotfeelingwelltoday.M:That'stoobad.What'sthematter?W:I'mnotsure.MaybeIfeelalittlecold.M:Ithinkyou'dbettergotoseethedoctor.W:Ialsothinkso.Thanks.

【分析】对话大意：莫娜的朋友邀请她星期六一起打篮球。但是莫娜拒绝了，因为她这个周末有很多作业要做。而且今天感觉不舒服。朋友向她提了建议。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前要快速浏览问题及选项，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。15．根据听力原文Ihavemuchhomeworktodothisweekend.可推测出莫娜周六可能做作业。故选A。16．根据听力原文AndI'mnotfeelingwelltoday.可知莫娜今天感觉不舒服。故选B。17．根据听力原文Ithinkyou'dbettergotoseethedoctor.和Ialsothinkso.可推测出莫娜今天可能会去看医生。故选B。【答案】18．A19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】Today,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheCityMuseum.ThemuseumshowsthelifeoftheolddaysinChina.Itliesinthewestofthecityandhasalargespace.Thepriceofeachticketis20yuan.Themuseumcanreceive2,000visitorsaday.Themuseumissolargethatitmaytakeyoumuchtimetovisit,aboutfourtofivehours.Ofcourse,forforeignvisitors,theworkerswilltranslatesomeinformationaboutobjectsonshowintoEnglishandJapanese.Theinformationwillbetranslatedintomorelanguagesinthefuture.

【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍市博物馆，包括它的位置，门票等。

【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前快速浏览题干，带着问题听录音，要快速抓取录音中的关键词，判断答案，做出选择。

18．根据听力原文ThemuseumshowsthelifeoftheolddaysinChina.可知博物馆展示了中国旧时的生活。故选A。19．根据听力原文Themuseumcanreceive2,000visitorsaday.可知该博物馆每天可接待2000名游客。故选B。20．根据听力原文forforeignvisitors,theworkerswilltranslatesomeinformationaboutobjectsonshowintoEnglishandJapanese.可知对于外国游客，工作人员会将一些展品信息翻译成英语和日语。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则香港故宫博物院的介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Fri.,Sat.＆PublicHoliday10:00a.m.—08:00p.m.可知周五博物馆开放10个小时。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据tocelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofHongKongreturntothemotherland.可知香港回归祖国25年了。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Toshowthespecialhistorical,cultural,artisticsignificance(意义)ofthemuseum.可知为了彰显博物馆特殊的历史、文化、艺术意义。因此该博物馆对香港具有重要的历史意义。故选C。【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍敦煌的女儿——樊锦诗。

【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。24．细节理解题。根据Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.可知樊锦诗用近60年的时间呵护敦煌。因此她在敦煌工作了60年。故选C。25．代词指代题。根据Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.可知许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，努力地保护莫高窟并进一步了解它。因此"them"指的是theMogaoCaves。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据"HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."可知樊锦诗希望基金的设立能够助力学校的敦煌研究，增强文化自信和文化力量。这也是她创立基金会的目的。故选C。27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍敦煌的女儿——樊锦诗。因此选项B"敦煌的女儿——樊锦诗。"符合题意。故选B。【答案】28．B29．B30．B31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍柬埔寨国家理工学院的学生设计的一种新型载人飞机。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍柬埔寨国家理工学院的学生设计的一种新型载人飞机。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplaneandinventingforfirefighters,"可知LonhVannsith他们希望通过制造滑行飞机和为消防员发明新东西来解决社会上的一些问题。这是他们制造飞机的目的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"Theprojectfaceddelay(延期)becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsoftheplanehadtobeorderedfromabroad,"saidSarinSereyvatha,whoisNPIC'sheadofresearchanddevelopmenttechnology.可知"由于国际运输问题，该项目面临延期。飞机的许多部件必须从国外订购，"印度核动力技术有限公司研发技术主管萨林·塞雷瓦塔说。这是制造飞机遇到的困难。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据"Generally,ifwemakeoneplane,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellonthemarket,thecostwillgodown,"saidSarin.可知萨林说。"一般来说，如果我们制造一架飞机，成本会很昂贵，但如果我们将它们拿到市场上销售，成本就会下降。"因此推测这项发明仍在路上。故选A。【答案】32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述68岁的曾在湖南省歌剧舞剧院演奏手风琴郭伟祥退休后，自愿到一个学校做志愿者老师的故事。

选项意思：A.Guoalsogiveslessonstoteachersthere.郭先生还在那里给老师们上课。B.AndtheirmusicteacherisGuoWeixiang.而他们的音乐老师是郭伟祥。C.ButitwasexactlytheplacethatIwaslookingfor.但这正是我要寻找的地方。D.HisfriendtoldhimaboutShuangshipingMiddleSchool.朋友向他介绍了双石坪中学的情况。E.IttookGuoeightyearstoteach1100studentstolearntoplayaninstrument.郭沫若花了八年时间，教会了1100名学生演奏乐器。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先注意先通读一遍短文，了解文章大意，然后再理解选项及表述的意思，最后判断并寻找正确答案。32．根据68-year-oldGuousedtoplaytheaccordionattheHunanProvincialOperaandDanceDramaTheater.可知此句要引出郭老师。故选B。33．根据Notallthechildrenhaveagiftforplayinganinstrument.和Then可知郭老师先花费时间教学生演奏乐器。故选D。34．根据Iwantedtodosomethingmeaningfulafterretirement可知郭老师要寻求一个地方让他做一些有意义的事。故选C。35．根据Hehopesthattheycanteachstudentswhenheisnotavailable.和选项可知郭老师也教老师们。故选A。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者上个月到博物馆旅行，本文主要介绍了作者在该博物馆的所见。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。36．句意：例如，我们每个学年都会有学校旅行。Acourses课程；Bmeals餐；Ctrips旅行。根据Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.可知这是学校旅行。故选C。37．句意：当我踏入博物馆门时，我感到很兴奋。Alibrary图书馆；Bmuseum博物馆；Ccinema电影院。根据Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.可知"我"参观了博物馆。故选B。38．句意：当我走进主厅时，我看到很多展出的古代陶器。Asaw看见；Bbought买；Cmade制作。根据Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai可知"我"去博物馆看见了陶器。故选A。39．句意：如果你近近观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！Ahappily开心地；Bpolitely礼貌地；Cclosely近近地。根据youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatterns(图案)onsomeoftheirsurfaces!可知近距离的看见这些。故选C。40．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅观看了这些传统的乐器。Aexpensive昂贵的；Btraditional传统的；Cinteresting有趣的。根据Theywerequitedifferentfrommoderninstruments.可知这些是传统的乐器。故选B。41．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。Anoticed注意到；Bhoped希望；Cguessed猜。根据Ihadachancetohavealookatsome5instrumentsinanotherhall.可知这是作者看到的。故选A。42．句意：这些乐器尺寸不同，大小不一。Acolors颜色；Bsizes尺寸；Cnumbers号码。根据bigandsmall可知此空说的是尺寸。故选B。43．句意：此外，乐器主体上的花纹也不同。Astrange奇怪的；Bwonderful精彩的；Cdifferent不同的。根据Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids(兰花),bamboo,andmanyotherpictures可知花纹是不同的。故选C。44．句意：在我们的传统文化中，有各种不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他代表美好寓意的图案。Apayfor付款；Bwaitfor等待；Cstandfor代表。根据pictures和goodmeanings可知图案代表着美好。故选C。45．句意：该博物馆就像是西方文化与中国文化沟通的一座桥梁。Acompares比较；Bconnects连接；Cfills装满。根据bridge可知桥是连接，固定搭配connect..with...，把……和……连接起来。故选B。【答案】46．their；47．of；48．danger；49．successfully；50．However；51．on；52．beused；53．biggest；54．opinions；55．a【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍不同的人对养宠物的不同看法。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。46．句意：许多家庭把宠物视为他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。they他们，人称代词主格。其后的familymembers是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。47．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处时陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。固定短语beafraidof，害怕。故答案为of。48．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，