山西省晋中市平遥县2023年九年级下学期5月教学质量英语试题

山西省晋中市平遥县2023年九年级下学期5月教学质量英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaposteraboutpioneers(先锋)duringtheMay4Movement.)A.Me,tooB.Soundsboring.C.Wherearethey?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Whoarementionedinit?F.Weshouldalsoworkharder.G.Theyarerealheroesinmyheart.1．2．3．4．5．二、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastterm,wewenttoagroupofislandsforourschooltrip.Itwasexcitingatfirst,butbytheendoftheday,I'dsayitwasreallya6．journey.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboatmovedon,Ifeltthebreeze(微风)rushedintomyface.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden.Wewereallowedintothewater7．abouthalfanhour,anditwasfunplayingwithmyclassmates.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoes8．intothewater.SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyone9．on.10．wefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldshards(玻璃碎片)orhotstonesalongtheway.Myfoot11．badlywitheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened-Idiscoveredaseashellthesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworthit.Thetripwasaprecious(宝贵的)experience-thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntweregreatmomentsforme.I'velearnedanimportant12．fromthatday.Thatistonotfocusonthebadmemories,13．insteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.6．A．careful B．harmful C．painful7．A．from B．for C．to8．A．fell B．looked C．ran9．A．shoe B．boat C．island10．A．Where B．What C．When11．A．hit B．hurt C．beat12．A．lesson B．class C．until13．A．so B．but C．or三、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分请阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。DublinisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheRepublicofIreland.Itisalsothepolitical(政治的,economic,cultural,tourism(旅游)andtransportationcenterofIreland.Fortourists,theyliketakingthebustourtogocitysightseeingbecauseit'sveryconvenient(方便的)andrelaxing.CitySightseeingBusTourinDublinDoyouwanttohavefuninDublin?Takeabustour!TimetableStopNameFirstTourLastTourTallaghtVillage09:3018:00WalkinstownShoppingCenter09:3518:05CrumlinHospital09:5018:20St.Patrick'sCathedral09:5518:25CollegeGreen10:0018:30TourPrices24ValidticketAdult(16+)￡15.5Student￡13Child(5-15)￡1048ValidticketAdult(16+)￡19Student￡15Child(5-15)￡11Avalidticket:itcanbeusedforacertainperiodoftime.Youcansee…St.Patrick'sCathedralItisthelargestchurchinIreland.TheNationalGalleryTherearelotsofpaintingsfrommasterslikePicasso.GuinnessStorehouseYoucangeteverythingyouwantaboutGuinnessblack-beer.TrinityCollegeDublinThelibraryofthecollegeisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.14．WhendoesthefirstbustourbeginfromCollegeGreen?A．At9:50. B．At9:55. C．At10:0015．The24-hourticketsforanadultandtwochildrenareA．E35.5. B．E41. C．E37.8.16．WhatcantouristsdointheGuinnessStorehouse?A．VisitthelargestchurchinIreland.B．Enjoymanypaintingsfrommasters.C．KnowsomethingaboutGuinnessblackbeer.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Visitorscantakeabustourafter19:00.B．Bustourticketsarevalidformanydays.C．TakingthebustourisconvenientinDublin.18．What'sthepurposeoftheposter?A．TomakemorepeopleknowaboutDublin.B．TointroducethebustourinDublintovisitors.C．Toshowsomeinformationabouttourism(旅游)inDublin.请阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。It'swell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.It'swonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilkInthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercounties.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworldToday,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothes,busalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebestmaterialforclothes?A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool.20．discoveredsilkbyaccident.A．HuangDi B．LeiZu C．LeiZu'speople.21．Accordingtothepassage,howcanacocoonbecomesilk?A．Byputtingitinacup.B．Byputtingitinthewarmwater.C．Byputtingitinthemulberrytree.22．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.B．SilkwasmorepopularintheHanDynastythanitisnow.C．Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.23．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thediscoveryofsilk.B．TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C．Thehistoryandpopularityofsilk.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一个为多余项。Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesortheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.24．However,nowtheycaremoreabouttheirmoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-building.Schoolsgivestudentschancestodiscovertheirhiddenabilitiessothattheycanenjoysometypeofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoaregoodatspeakingareadvisedtotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionswhilethosewhoareinterestedinartareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.25．Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieve.26．Greateffort(努力)shouldbeputintothework.Don'tputoffdoingthings,orit'llleadtoamountainofwork.It'llmakethemnervous.27．Itmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.28．Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.What'smore,teenagersshoulddevelopself-motivation(自我激励).Thenthey'llhavethestrongwilltoachievesuccess.A.Successliesinhardwork.B.Theycanenjoythepleasureofsuccess.C.Andasenseofresponsibilityisalsoimportant.D.Stickingtomoralvalues(道德观)isthekeytosuccess,tooE.Schoolsusedtolookatstudentsonlyaccordingtotheirgrades.F.Studentsalsocantheofsuccesswhentheirfavoriteclubs.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak(爆发),manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播的)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonTiktokandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformer.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldstartedtolivestream.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Besidessinging,Lialsoteachesaudience(观众)tosingPekingOpera."Li'slivestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth."oneviewer(观看者)said."Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytoleanaboutthistraditionalart."Lihasmorethan6,000fansonTiktok,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothesbutalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak(爆发),manypeopleregardwatchinglivestreamingshowsaspartoftheirlives.Itgivestraditionalcultureabiggerstage.Manytraditionalartistsstarttolivestream,29．assingPekingOpera,showfolkhandcraftsandperformChineseclassicalmusic.Theseshowsarearousing(唤起)moreandmorepeople's30．intraditionalculture.LiJun,aPekingOperaperformer,usesordinaryplacesashisstage.Henotonly31．himself,butalsoteachesaudiencetosing.Li'slivestreamingmakesit32．foryoungpeopletolearnaboutthistraditionalart.OnMarch26th,2020,aHuafushowwaslivestreamedonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.Viewersenjoyedclothes33．traditionalChinesestylesandkindsofancientmake-up.Traditionalcultureisbeingcontinuedthroughlivestreaming.请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamefamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb.18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(乐观的)andkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwild.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRenminbibanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong-Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry'sprosperity繁荣).Onthebackofthel-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.

TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuan20yuanLijiangRiver,Guangxito100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada"banknotetour"whenhewas21."Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry."hesaid.34．WhatdoesHuangQuandelooklike?35．WhatistheruespiritoftheLijiangRiveraccordingtothepassage?36．Whichprovinces(省)shouldbefilledin①and②?37．WhywasTaishanchosenonthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote?38．HowmanyplacesdidPanJinyuvisitonhisbanknotetour?39．What'syourfavoriteplaceonthebackofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotes?Why?四、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词It'shardtoturndownjunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfood40．harmfultoyourbody."Foryoungpeopleaged41．10and19,junkfoodhasabadinfluenceontheirabilitiesofthinking,learningandmemorizing,"saidAmyReichelt,abrainexpert.Reicheltreviewedover100studiesabouthowpoorfoodchoicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Shediscoveredthatteenagerswhohadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemorytests42．thosewhoateanormaldiet.Shealsofoundteenagersweremoreinterested43．foodswithalotoffatandsugar.Theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)ofthebrainisthepart.44．helpsusdeveloptheabilitytocontrolourselves.However,thispartdoesn'tfullydevelop45．weareinourearly20s.46．thesametime,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromrewards(奖励).Eatingjunkfoodmakesteenagersfeelgood.Therefore,theycanhardlyturndownjunkfood47．theyknowitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researchersadvisepeopleto48．.Thatisbecausewhenweexercise,49．brainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakesmartdecisions.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项bad,what,give,she,easy,difficult,they,find,hope,share,when,interviewLifeismadeupofamixtureofgoodandbad,includingmanydisappointments.I'vefoundthatwhatmattersistokeephopealive.Hope.50．uslightinthedarkandenergytokeepgoing.I'macoachandadvisor(顾问).Theotherday,I51．byareporter.Hewaswritinganarticleabouthow52．ajobafterbeingfired(解雇).Wetalkedaboutmanycommonskillsandtasks,andthenwehitthecenterofthetopic."It'simportantnottolose53．andtostaypositive(积极的).It'simportanttobuildsupportingsystemstohelpkeephopealive."I54．."Peoplehavetobehopefulabout55．theymayfaceinhardtimes.Apositiveattitude(态度)canhelp56．getthroughthechallengeoflookingforjobs."Ihaveseenpeoplewhocouldhave57．walkedawayinfaceofchallenges,holdingontotheirhopeandfindingawayoutoftheirtrouble.However,Ihavealsoseenotherswhogetlostintheir58．andarebrokendownbythedisappointmentsandchallengestheyfaceontheirway."Hopesavestheday."Anattitudeofhope,evenin59．situation,canhelpuskeepthefaith(信心)longenoughtocomeoutsafelyontheotherside.五、书面表达(共15分60．双减之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间去做自己喜欢的事情。为了让同学们的课余生活更丰富、更有利于身心发展,某校以"说说你有意义的课外活动"为题,在1560名学生中做了调查,下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校学生,请你根据图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动,结合自己的经历,说明它的好处。要求：1.不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。3.参考词汇仅供参考。Wordbankprefer,openone'seyes,broadenone'smind,relax,experiencedifferentculturesAschooldidasurveyamong1560studentsaboutthemeaningfulactivitiesintheirsparetime.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．E；4．G；5．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：三个朋友正在谈论一张关于五四运动先驱的海报。

A.Me,too.（我也是。）

B.Soundsboring.（听起来很无聊。）

C.Wherearethey?（他们在哪里？）

D.Whatareyoudoing?（你在做什么？）

E.Whoarementionedinit?（它提到了谁？）

F.Weshouldalsoworkharder.（我们也应该更加努力。）

G.Theyarerealheroesinmyheart.（他们是我心中的真正英雄。）

【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。1．推理判断题。根据下文语句I'mreadingtheposteraboutpioneers(先锋)duringtheMay4Movement.可知，上文询问的是"你正在干什么"。结合所给选项Whatareyoudoing?符合语境，故答案为D。2．推理判断题。根据上下文语句I'mreadingtheposteraboutpioneers(先锋)duringtheMay4Movement.与I'mrealymovedbytheirstories.的含义可知，后者也在读这个海报。结合所给选项，Me,too符合语境，故答案为A。3．推理判断题。根据下文语句ChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,CaiYuanpeiandsoon.可知，此句询问的是五四运动先驱的代表人物。结合所给选项Whoarementionedinit?符合语境，故答案为E。4．推理判断题。根据上下文语句Theymadegreatcontribution(贡献)tothefoundingofnewChina.及You'reright.AsyoungpeopleofnewChina,weshouldlearnfromthem.的含义可知，选项Theyarerealheroesinmyheart.符合语境，故答案为G。5．推理判断题。根据下文语句Tryourbesttobecomeayoungpersonwithideal,abiutyandresponsibility(有理想，有本领，有担当的新青年)可知，此空表示我们应该努力学习，选项Weshouldalsoworkharder.符合语境，故答案为F。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了作者参加学校旅行到一个岛屿群的经历。他们乘船前往目的地，第一个岛屿上玩得很开心。然而，作者的一个水鞋掉进水里，导致他剩下的旅程只能一只脚穿鞋。尽管有些困难，作者依然坚持前行，最终在路上发现了一只巨大的海贝，觉得非常开心。整个旅程给作者留下了宝贵的经历，教会了他珍惜快乐的感觉并不只关注不好的回忆。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。6．句意：起初这很令人兴奋，但到了一天结束时，我会说这真的是一段痛苦的旅程。careful，仔细的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。结合语句Itwasexcitingatfirst,butbytheendoftheday,I'dsayitwasreallya……journey.中的exciting与but可知，此空表示"痛苦的"，故答案为C。7．句意：我们被允许下水大约半个小时，和同学们一起玩很有趣。from来自；for持续；to到。结合语句Wewereallowedintothewater……abouthalfanhour,anditwasfunplayingwithmyclassmates.中的halfanhour可知，此处表示段时间，要用介词for，故答案为B。8．句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了水里。fell摔倒了；looked看着；ran跑。结合语句Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoes……intothewater.可知，此句表示"鞋掉进水里"，fallinto，掉入，固定结构，故答案为A。9．句意：所以剩下的旅程我只能只穿一只鞋。shoe鞋；boat船；island小岛。结合上文语句Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothewater.可知，此空表示"鞋"，故答案为A。10．句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次不错的散步。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候，当……时候。结合语句……wefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.可知，wefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,是时间状语从句，要用when来引导，故答案为C。11．句意：我每走一步，脚都疼得厉害。hit打击；hurt伤害；beat打败。结合语句Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldshards(玻璃碎片)orhotstonesalongtheway.可知，此空表示"伤害"，故答案为B。12．句意：我从那天学到了一个重要的教训。lesson教训；class班级；until直到。结合后文语句Thatistonotfocusonthebadmemories……可知，此空表示"教训"，故答案为A。13．句意：也就是说，不要把注意力放在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。so因此；but但是；or或者。结合语句Thatistonotfocusonthebadmemories与insteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.的含义可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故答案为B。【答案】14．C15．A16．C17．C18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：是一则海报，主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．细节理解题。根据Timetable下方CollegeGreen站点的首发时间是10:00，答案为C。15．数字计算题。根据TourPrices下方的信息24ValidticketAdult(16+)￡15.5Student￡13Child(5-15)￡10可知，一个成人和两个儿童购买24小时有效的票需要支付35.5欧元(15.5+10x2=35.5)，故答案为A。16．细节理解题。根据Youcansee...下方的GuinnessStorehouseYoucangeteverythingyouwantaboutGuinnessblack-beer.可知，在健力士黑啤酒商店，你可以买到你想要的关于健力士黑啤的一切。故答案为C。17．正误判断题。根据第一段中的"Forvisitors，theyliketakingthebustourtogocitysightseeingbecauseit'sveryconvenientandrelaxing"可知，在都柏林乘公共汽车旅行很方便，故答案为C。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。故答案为C。【答案】19．B20．B21．B22．C23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了丝绸的来源，特点及意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句It'swell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.It'swonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.可知，最适合做衣服的布料是丝绸，故答案为B。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilkInthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.可知，偶然发现丝绸的人是雷祖，故答案为B。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe"line"seemedendless.可知，蚕变成丝绸需要把它放在温水里，故答案为B。22．理解推断题。根据文中语句Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.可知，随着丝绸产量的增加，它被千家万户所接受，故答案为C。23．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了丝绸的发展史，故答案为C。【答案】24．E；25．F；26．A；27．C；28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：成功对青少年的意义。

A.Successliesinhardwork.成功在于努力工作。

B.Theycanenjoythepleasureofsuccess.他们可以享受成功带来的快乐。

C.Andasenseofresponsibilityisalsoimportant.而责任感也很重要。

D.Stickingtomoralvalues(道德观)isthekeytosuccess,too.坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。

E.Schoolsusedtolookatstudentsonlyaccordingtotheirgrades.学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。

F.Studentsalsocantheofsuccesswhentheirfavoriteclubs.学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24．理解推断题。根据文中语句suchasgoodgradesortheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.可知，此处介绍的是成功的标准。结合所给选项Schoolsusedtolookatstudentsonlyaccordingtotheirgrades.（学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。）符合语境，故答案为E。25．理解推断题。根据文中语句Schoolsgivestudentschancestodiscovertheirhiddenabilitiessothattheycanenjoysometypeofsuccess.（学校给学生机会去发现他们隐藏的能力，这样他们就可以享受某种形式的成功。）可知，此处介绍的是怎样让学生享受成功。结合所给选项Studentsalsocantheofsuccesswhentheirfavoriteclubs.（学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。）符合语境，故答案为F。26．理解推断题。根据下文语句Greateffort(努力)shouldbeputintothework.Don'tputoffdoingthings,orit'llleadtoamountainofwork.（工作要下大力气。不要拖延，否则会导致工作量过大。）可知，此段主要介绍的是怎样才能成功。结合所给语句Successliesinhardwork.（成功在于努力工作。）符合语境，故答案为A。27．理解推断题。根据下文语句Itmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.（这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知，此处介绍的是责任。结合所给选项Andasenseofresponsibilityisalsoimportant.（而责任感也很重要。）符合语境，故答案为C。28．理解推断题。根据下文语句Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.（诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，从而建立良好的关系。）可知，此处介绍的是人的品质与成功的关系。结合所给选项Stickingtomoralvalues(道德观)isthekeytosuccess,too（坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。）符合语境，故答案为D。【答案】29．such；30．interest；31．sings；32．easier；33．in【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。

【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据文中语句SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.可知，许多传统艺术家开始直播，包括京剧，民间手艺或传统音乐。suchas，固定结构，比如，故答案为such。30．细节理解题。根据文中语句Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.直播节目让很多人对中国的传统文化产生了兴趣。此空需要名词interest，不可数名词，兴趣，故答案为interest。31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Besidessinging,Lialsoteachesaudience(观众)tosingPekingOpera.可知，李军不仅自己演唱京剧，而且教观众演唱。结合所给语句Henotonly……himself,butalsoteachesaudiencetosing.可知，此空表示"演唱"，要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sings。32．细节理解题。根据文中语句oneviewer(观看者)said."Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytoleanaboutthistraditionalart."可知，李军让年轻人更容易地了解中国的传统的艺术，故答案为easier。33．细节理解题。根据文中语句PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles.可知，此空需要介词in，instyle，以……风格，固定结构，故答案为in。【答案】34．Hehasalongwhitebeardandwearsabamboohat.35．Itistostaypositiveandkind./Itistobehappytohelpothers.36．ZhejiangandShandong./TheyareZhejiangandShandong.37．Becauseforthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity./Becauseit'saplacewheremanyemperorswouldgoandprayforthecountry'sprosperity.38．Six.39．略【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．根据文中语句Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.可知，Huang留着长长的白胡子，戴着竹帽，故答案为Hehasalongwhitebeardandwearsabamboohat。35．根据文中语句AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(乐观的)andkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwild.可知，漓江的真正精神是积极乐观、善良，乐于助人，故答案为Itistostaypositiveandkind./Itistobehappytohelpothers。36．根据文中的语句WestLake可知，第一个空格应为浙江省；根据Taishan可知，第二个空格为Shandong。故答案为ZhejiangandShandong./TheyareZhejiangandShandong.37．根据文中语句Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong-Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry'sprosperity繁荣).可知，5元纸币背面选泰山，是因为几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷因为这是许多皇帝会去为国家的繁荣祈祷的地方。故答案为Becauseforthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity./Becauseit'saplacewheremanyemperorswouldgoandprayforthecountry'sprosperity。38．结合图片内容lyuan，WestLake；5yuan，Taishan；l0yuan，ThreeGorges；20yuan，LijiangRiver,Guangxi；50yuan，PotalaPalace,Tibet；100yuan，GreatHallofthePeople,Beijing；可知，潘金宇在钞票之旅中参观六个城市，故答案为six。39．我喜欢第五套人民币纸币背面的泰山，因为生长在泰山脚下。故答案为MyfavoriteplaceonthebackofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotesisMountTaibecauseIgrewupatthefootofMountTai。【答案】40．is；41．between；42．than；43．in；44．that/which；45．when；46．At；47．though/although；48．exercise；49．our【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响，以及对垃圾食品说"不"的最好方法。

【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。40．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。结合语句However,eatingtoomuchjunkfood……harmfultoyourbody.可知，beharmfulto，对……有害，固定结构。eatingtoomuchjunkfood是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此句的时态是一般现在时，故答案为is。41．句意：对于10至19岁的年轻人来说，垃圾食品对他们的思维、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。结合语句Foryoungpeopleaged……10and19,junkfoodhasabadinfluenceontheirabilitiesofthinking,learningandmemorizing,saidAmyReichelt,abrainexpert.可知，between…and…两者都……固定结构，故答案为between。42．句意：她发现，高脂肪饮食的青少年在记忆测试中的表现比正常饮食的青少年差。结合语句Shediscoveredthatteenagerswhohadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemorytests……thosewhoateanormaldiet.中的worse可知，此句含有比较级，要用连词than，故答案为than。43．句意：她还发现，青少年对含有大量脂肪和糖的食物更感兴趣。结合语句Shealsofoundteenagersweremoreinterested……foodswithalotoffatandsugar.可知，beinterestedinsth，对……感兴趣，故答案为in。44．句意：大脑的前额叶皮层是帮助我们发展自我控制能力的部分。结合语句Theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)ofthebrainisthepart……helpsusdeveloptheabilitytocontrolourselves.可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为thepart，引导词要用that或which，故答案为that/which。45．句意：然而，当我们20岁出头的时候，这一部分并没有完全发展。结合语句However,thispartdoesn'tfullydevelop……weareinourearly20s.可知，后句是前句的时间状语，要用when引导，故答案为when。46．句意：与此同时，青少年的大脑会因为奖励而变得更加兴奋。结合语句……thesametime,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromrewards(奖励).可知，atthesametime，同时，固定结构，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为At。47．句意：因此，尽管他们知道垃圾食品对健康不利，但他们很难拒绝。结合语句Therefore,theycanhardlyturndownjunkfood……theyknowitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.的含义可知，这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，要用though或although来引导，故答案为though/although。48．句意：研究人员建议人们锻炼身体。结合后文语句Thatisbecausewhenweexercise可知，此空表示"锻炼"exercise，to的后面要用原形，故答案为exercise。49．句意：这是因为当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会成长，并能够更好地做出明智