成都中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

成都中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—_________isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“穿红裙子的那个”，可知问的是“哪一个”，which符合题意，what问事物，who问人，where问地点。2.Ihave_________applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：句中有than，用比较级，apple是可数名词，many的比较级是more。3.She_________totheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。4.Thebookisvery_________.I'mvery_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。5.Hecanspeak_________Englishand_________French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.an;/答案：A解析：语言前一般不加冠词。6.Theboyis_________young_________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，enoughto表示“足够……去做……”，但young应放在enough后。7.—_________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“自从2018年”，可知问的是“多长时间”，用howlong，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离。8.There_________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用willbe。9.Theproblemis_________difficult_________Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意，too...to...后接动词原形，enoughto表示“足够……去做……”，such修饰名词。10.Idon'tknow_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般现在时，选B。11.She_________herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。12.Theoldman_________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/havebeendead。13.—_________isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...。14.You'dbetter_________uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.的否定形式是You'dbetternotdosth.。15.Thesongsounds_________.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指身体好，beautifully和badly是副词，good符合题意。16.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：比较对象在同一范围内，用anyother+单数名词，排除A；C选项otherstudents表达“其他学生”，这里用anyother更合适；D选项theotherstudent表述不准确。17.Weshouldpreventtheair_________.A.frompollutingB.topolluteC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.，这里空气是被污染，用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。18.Thefilm_________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作在从句动作之前发生，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用延续性的beon。19.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。20.Isawhim_________footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.toplayB.playedC.playD.playing答案：C解析：seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事（事情已完成），seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，根据justnow可知事情已完成，用play。21.TheSmiths_________totheGreatWallifit_________finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用willgo，从句用is。22.Sheis_________honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_________50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没去上学”是因为“他生病了”，用because。25.Theteachertoldus_________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。26.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行词park被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。27.—_________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“一周三次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。28.Theroomis_________small_________holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。29.Idon'tthinkhe_________tomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome。30.Thebook_________byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes答案：A解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。31.Theyhavelivedhere_________2005.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on答案：B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，2005是时间点，用since。32.Sheis_________thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：句中有than，用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing。33.—_________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用what。34.Wewillgotothezooifit_________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，用doesn'train。35.Theboyistooyoung_________himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。36.Thenews_________veryexciting.Wealllikeit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时is。37.Heisgoodat_________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，用speaking。38.Theoldwoman_________inthehousefortwohours.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案：B解析：fortwohours表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是beaway，现在完成时用hasbeenaway。39.—_________Iborrowyourbook?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：表示请求许可用can。40.Isawaman_________ontheroadwhenIpassedby.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lies答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，lying符合题意。41.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用having。42.Hedoesn'tlikesinging_________dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：否定句中用or连接并列成分。43.Thequestionisnot_________easy_________Ithought.A.so;asB.as;thanC.so;thanD.as;so答案：A解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。44.Shehas_________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，有否定含义，符合语境。45.Thehouse_________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：房子是被建造的，用被动语态，lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。46.—_________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?47.Weshouldlearn_________eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.at答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向……学习”。48.Thefilm_________at7:00p.m.yesterday.A.beganB.hasbegunC.wasbeginningD.hadbegun答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时began。49.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.It'snexttothesupermarket.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般现在时。50.Heruns_________thanI.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：句中有than，用比较级faster。51.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.withB.hasC.haveD.in答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰girl。52.They_________totheparkifit_________finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”。53.Ihave_________moneythanyou.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast答案：B解析：句中有than，用比较级，little的比较级是less。54.Sheisafraid_________snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。55.Theteachermadeus_________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用read。56.Thebookis_________worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。57.—_________didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“乘飞机”，可知问的是交通方式，用how。58.Theproblemis_________difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。59.Hehasworkedhere_________2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on答案：B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时。60.Theboyis_________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学，用oldenough。61.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_________ourownhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：for表示“为了”，forourownhealth表示“为了我们自己的健康”。62.Themusic_________beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“音乐听起来很美”用sounds。63.She_________herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet用于现在完成时的否定句，用hasn'tfinished。64.Theman_________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichCD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。65.Youshould_________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开房间应该关灯，turnoff表示“关掉”。66.ThepopulationofChinais_________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多，用larger。67.—_________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“五年了”，问的是时间段，用howlong。68.Heistryinghisbest_________theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，用tosolve。69.Thestoryisso_________thatallofusare_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。70.We'llgotothebeachifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，用doesn'train。71.Shehas_________applesthanherbrother.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost答案：B解析：句中有than，用比较级，many的比较级是more。72.Theoldman_________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die的延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时用hasbeendead。73.—_________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用what。74.You'dbetter_________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.don'tplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.表示“你最好不要做某事”。75.Themovieis_________worthwatchingagain.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。76.Thestudentsarebusy_________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，用doing。77.Hecanspeak_________Japaneseand_________Chinese.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.an;/答案：A解析：语言前一般不加冠词。78.Theproblemis_________difficultforme_________workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。79.Idon'tknow_________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。80.Thegirl_________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。81.Theywillgohikingifit_________thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”。82.Sheis_________thanherclassmates.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.themosthard-working答案：A解析：句中有than，用比较级，hard-working是多音节形容词，比较级是morehard-working。83.—_________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whosecolor答案：A解析：问颜色用whatcolor。84.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，用clean。85.Thebook_________byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被他写的，用被动语态，lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。86.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee_________tea.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：否定句中用or连接并列成分。87.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：为避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather。88.ShehasstudiedEnglish_________2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on答案：B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时。89.Theboyis_________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，stronge