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Lesson32ShoppingmadeeasyWarm-up单项选择。1.Whenhewasayoungman,Frank____.
a.ownedasmallshop
b.madesparepartsforaeroplanes
c.madesparepartsforbicycles
d.workedhardandsavedhismoney2.Frankusedtoworkinasmallshop.He______.
a.doesn'tanymore
b.stilldoes
c.isnow
d.hasneverdoneanythingelseDA1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;过去时的用法;3.掌握形容词和副词同级比较的基本结构VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1once[wʌns]ad.曾经,以前
3article['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品,东西
5simply['simpli]ad.仅仅
1)adv.一度,曾经,以前__________________________________不像以前那样诚实了。___________________________从前2)一次(foronetime)
______________________我去过巴黎一次。
once-twice-threetimes--Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.(一周一次)once[wʌns]ad.曾经,以前VocabularyPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.I’vebeentoParisonce.longlongago=onceuponatimeatonce;immediately:rightaway立刻,马上________________________________下班之后立刻回家!onceagain/oncemore_________________________________再重新读一遍。onceuponatime很久以前/long,longago_____________________________________很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。once[wʌns]ad.曾经,以前VocabularyReadthenewwordsonceagain.Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.【语言点】_____________________......的诱惑__________________________偷窃珠宝的诱惑______________________________e.g.Itriedtoresistthetemptationtolaugh.【拓展】v.诱使,怂恿temptationtostealjewelry抵制做……的诱惑tempttemptation[temp'teiʃən]Vocabularytemptationtodosth.resistthetemptationtodosth.【拓展】①
文章________________
盥洗用品
②
物品,东西e.g.Thisisagoodarticle.e.g.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.article['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品,东西Vocabularytoiletarticles【拓展】thingn.______________________________________cargon.______________________________________goodsn.______________________________________物件;物品(尤指一套中之一)指任何的东西(和article不可相互取代)(用船或飞行等运载的)货物货物,商店里的货物的总称article['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品,东西Vocabulary【拓展】把.......打包_____________e.g.__________________________请替我把他们包好packv.打包(指为了携带,运输的方便而打包)e.g.Pleasepackthemforme.wrapsth.upPleasewrapthem(up)forme.wrap[ræp]Vocabulary【拓展】simpleadj.简单的,朴索的(easy,plaininform,design)asimpletask简单的任务asimpleproblem一个简单的问题simplefood简朴的食物simply['simpli]Vocabulary1)简单地(inaeasyway)Explainitassimplyaspossible.尽可能简单地讲这个问题。2)merely,only仅仅Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位妇女拿过包就走出商场,根本就没有付钱。simply['simpli]Vocabulary【拓展】vt.逮捕,扣留e.g.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
n.逮捕,扣留__________________某人被逮捕e.g.Tonyisunderarrestnow.vt.吸引(注意等)________________吸引某人的注意e.g.Hewasarrestedbyherwords.sb.beunderarrestarrest[ə'rest]Vocabularyarrestone'sattention【翻译】1.他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。____________________________________________________________2.我非常喜欢吃糖,我禁不住糖的诱惑。____________________________________________________________3.中国科技巨头华为的首席财务官被警察逮捕。_______________________________________________________________巩固练习OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.ThechieffinancialofficerofChinesetechgiantHuaweiwasarrestedbythepolice.TextPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!shoppingmadeeasymade为过去分词,有“被”的意思(标题不用句子,所以标题省略be)makev.制造;使……怎么样maketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)【语言点】形容词比较级用法1.和……一样:e.g.Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.2.和……不一样:e.g.Itisnotasheavyasthatone.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.A…as+原级+as+BA…less+原级+than+BA…notas/so+原级+as+BThetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.1.tosteal是不定式作后置定语,修饰temptation2.especiallyinlargeshops为补足语well-dressed“穿着讲究的”_______形容词,由“______词+______
分词”构成,kind-hearted,good-manneredAdetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.复合副过去who引导定语从句,先行词为awell-dressedwoman,who是关系代词在从句中作主语mornings表示的情况Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.经常性要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:①theyare与theywere或itis/itwas等在用不同时态比theyare与theywere在用不同时态比Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比过去漂亮多了Youlookbetterthanyouwere.(省略句:Youlookbetter.)Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.when引导状语从句thanusual“比平常”,so引导结果状语从句,it是此句的形式主语,这个句型______________________________(对某人来说)做某事是…的OnMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhen
thewomancamein,so
it
waseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Itis+形容词+(forsb)todosth和往常一样时间asusual_________【翻译】对我们来说努力工作很重要。___________________________________OnMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhen
thewomancamein,so
itwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Itisimportantforustoworkhard.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.
afew与few修饰可数名词afew表肯定,相当于somefew表否定,意为“几乎没有”,相当于notmany。e.g.Therearefewapplesonthetree.Therearenotmanyapplesonthetree.Iboughtafew/somebooksyesterday.and连接并列句,因为前后句子主语一样,所以后面句子的主语she省略。hand后加双宾结构把…递给某人_________________________Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand
handedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.handsbsth=handsthtosbWho引导定语从句,先行词assistant,关系代词who在从句中做主语as…aspossible_____________Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand
handedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.“尽可能…的”【语言点】simply=only=just仅仅withoutpaying为伴随状语,without是介词,
用法_____________Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.without+doingWhen引导时间状语从句findoutfindthat引导宾语从句Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundout
thattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.发现真相发现某个实在的东西‘gave’这里起到幽默的效果Oncea+时间的名词_____________Onceaweek/year/monthTwice/three/fourtimesa+时间的名词_____________________注意:Howoften“多久一次”向频率副词短语提问Thegirl‘gave’hermotherafreedressonceaweek!多次时间一次多次时间两/三/四次1-Excuseme,MissSmith.CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?-OK.Thebestwayistopractice____.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asmuchaspossibleD.asclearaspossible2.Myteacherwantedto____whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafterQuestions:CBAnswerthequestions①WhomdidadetectivewatchinalargestoryoneMonday?②Whatdidshebuy?Didshechooseanexpensivedressornot?Adetectivewatchedawell-dressedwomaninalargestoreoneMonday.Sheboughtafewsmallarticlesandthenchoseanexpensivedress.SummarywritingAnswerthequestions③Didtheassistantwrapitupforherornot?Didthewomantakeitwithherornot?④Didshepayforitornot?Didthedetectivearrestherornot?Theassistantwrappeditupforherandthewomantookitwithher.Shedidn’tpayforitsothedetectivearrestedher.SummarywritingAnswerthequestions⑤Whowastheassistant?⑥Whatdidshegivehermotheronceaweek?Theshopassistantwasherdaughter.Shegavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.SummarywritingGrammar形容词原级的用法说明人或事自身的特征、性质或时态时e.g.Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.当有副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰e.g.Theboyistooyoung.Grammar表示A与B在某些方面程度相同或不同1.
和……一样:A…as+原级+as+B2.和……不一样:A…less+原级+than+BA…notas/so+原级+as+B
e.g.Itisnotasheavyasthatone.3.A是B的….倍:A…+倍数+as+原级+as+Be.g.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.4....是…的一半:halfas+原级+ase.g.Herroomishalfasbigasyours.GrammarAandOne比较状语从句Grammar比较状语从句的具体用法如下:1.引导比较状语从句的词通常有more...than(表示较高的程度),as...as(表示同等程度比较)ItwasamorelivelydiscussionthanIexpected.TomhasasmanyEnglishbooksasJohn(has).IamnotasbraveasDavid(is).比较状语从句Grammar2.notso/as...as引导的句子可以和than引导的比较级句子进行替换,只是notso/as...as较含蓄而礼貌些。Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.可替换成:Peoplearelesshonestthantheyoncewere.比较状语从句Grammar2.notso/as...as引导的句子可以和than引导的比较级句子进行替换,只是notso/as...as较含蓄而礼貌些。OneMonday,therewere
fewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.可替换成:OneMonday,therewerenotasmanypeopleintheshopasusual.3.表示“倍数比较”的三种句型。a)Ais...timesbigger(或其他形容词)thanBb)Ais...timesasbig(或其他形容词)asBc)Ais...timesthesize(或其他形容词对应的名词形式)ofB(如:big-size;long-length;wide→width;heavy→weight;high→height,etc.)Thisstadiumisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.Thisstadiumisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisstadiumisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.这个体育馆是那个的4倍大。Grammar4,nomore...than和notmore..than引导比较状语从句时,表示“和……一样不……”.JaneisnomorecarefulthanTom.(两个都不小心)JaneisnotmorediligentthanMary.(两人都不勤奋)但是nomorethan:表示“仅仅,不过”.Thepipeisnomorethantenfeetlong.5."themore...themore"表示比较时,一般是从句在前,主句在后,即:The+比较级(从句),the+比较级(主句)Themoreshepracticed,theworseshesang.Theearlieritis,thebetteritis.Grammar1.Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere_____.
a.asmanyasusual
b.notasmanyasusual
c.asfewasusual
d.morethanusualGrammarB2.Itwasoneofthemostexpensivedresses______theshop.a.inb.ofc.fromd.to3.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He______her.a.lookedb.lookedforc.lookedafterd.lookedatGrammarADPractice单选1.Nomountainintheworldisas_______asQomolangma.A.high B.higher C.highestD.thehigh2.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas单选3.Heisalittle_____thanyou,butheisas_____asyou.;;stronger;;strong4.Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heis_____tallerthanhismother.A.far B.quiteC.veryD.so单选5.--Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis____physicsA.asusefulas B.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthan D.themostusefulof6.Nanjingisn’tsolarge____Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond_____cityintheEastChina.A.like,largest B.as,largest C.like,largerD.as,larger单选7.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthaton
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