福建师大附中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

福建师大附中20172018学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分命题：高一备课组第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共72分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanplaining?A.ThemangothometooearlyB.Themandidn’tanswerthephone.C.Themanforgottobuyanairconditioner.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Inabookstore.C.InEmma’shouse.3.WhatdoesSherrythinkoflisteningtomusic?A.Itdrawsattentionawayfromstudy.B.Itbringsbenefitstostudy.C.Itruinstheman’sstudy.4.WhatdidTinadolastnight?A.ShevisitedTomandJane.B.Shestayedwithfriends.C.ShecalledJustin.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.$329.B.$980.C.$490.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Tired.7.WhatisAmyprobablylike?A.Sheiseasygoing.B.Shecares1ittleaboutothers.C.Sheispatientwithroommates.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Shetookcareoftheguys.B.ShelikesAmyverymuch.C.Shehaschangedalot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefellill.B.Shecausedtrouble.C.Sheatetoomuch.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsimplefood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Goshopping11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.AflubrokeoutinAnn’sdorm.B.Annwenttravelingduringtheholiday.C.Annislikelytofollowtheman’sadvice.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wherearedogstrainedaftertheygrowolder?A.Inatrainingschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.13.Whoprobablykeepsasnake?A.Matt.B.Matt’scousin.C.Matt’sdad.14.Whatdoestheconversationimply(暗示)?A.Itcostsalottofeedpets.B.Keepingpetstakescourage.C.Petshelpcleanupthehouse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.16.HowoldisRaynow?A.11.B.14.C.17.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabadday.B.Gettinganewphone.C.Makingmoremoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthereportmainlyabout?A.Howtoreadgreatstories.B.Howtoraiselifelongreaders.C.Howtochoosechildren’sbooks.19.Whenshouldchildrenstartbeingreadto?A.Assoonastheyareborn.B.WhentheyhaveanInterest.C.Aftertheycanreadbythemselves.20.Howcanparentshelpdevelopchildren’sloveofreading?A.Byreadingbookswithseriousstories.B.Bysharingtheirownbookswithchildren.C.Byallowingchildrentochoosebookstheylike.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分，满分32分)第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwaswarmforaSundayafternooninearlyJanuary.Kevinlovedbeingoutdoorsamongthewildrosebushesinfrontofhishousewithaviewofdistantmountains.Ithadbeenagooddayforhiswife,Sharon,too.Theyspentthemorninginfrontofthehouse,talkinganddrinkingtea.Sharonfeltstrongandtriedherbesttocook,startingapotofhomemadesoup—ataskthatwouldhavebeennothingafewyearsago,butisalittlehardforhernow.Herillnesshadleftherweak,oftenpuzzled.Sharonwasthetakechargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.Onedayatwork,colleaguessaidshedidn’tlookrightandurged(敦促)hertogotothehospital.Sherosefromherchairandfellover.Shecouldhearvoices,butcouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke(中风).Otherstrokelikesymptoms(症状)followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.In2000,physicianssaidSharonhadbraindamagethatleftherwithsymptomsresemblingdementia(痴呆症).Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure(接触)tomould(霉菌)hadcausedSharon’scondition.Herworldwascertainlygettingworse.Attimessheneededawheelchair.Thewomanwhoneverlikedaskingforhelphadtostayathomeandrelyonherhusband.1.WhyisithardforSharontocooknow?A.Shegotseriouslyill.B.Shebecameold.C.Shecouldn’tspeak.D.Shehasnotcookedforalongtime.2.Theunderlinedword“resembling”means“______”.A.similartoB.differentfromC.equaltoD.resultingfrom3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofSharon’sillness?A.Workingtoohard.B.Exposuretothesun.C.Contactwithmould.D.Cookingtoomuch.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatSharonwasa(n)______womanbeforeshebecameill.A.independentB.cleverC.kindD.forgetful【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A【解析】本文主人公Sharon有一天得了与痴呆症相似的疾病，专家说她的病与mould有关。1.A推理判断题，根据第三段最后一句Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke(中风).和第四段Otherstrokelikesymptoms(症状)followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.可知，Sharon得了严重的疾病，所以不能做饭。故选A。2.A词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.可知，她得了与痴呆症相似的疾病。划线词的意思是“与相似”，故答案为A。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure(接触)tomould(霉菌)hadcausedSharon’scondition.可知Sharon的病与mould有关。故选C。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Sharonwasthetakechargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.可知，Sharon生病前是独立的。故选A。BPublishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消极地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writescoauthorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插图)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨声)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'scoauthorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36threeyearoldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolorfulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.6.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.A.choosebetterstoriesforchildrenB.producemoretypesofstorybooksC.ProducebetterbooksforlittlekidsD.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C【解析】研究者发现一个页面应该为孩子只有一个插图。这样的调查结果能帮助出版商为孩子生产更好的书。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.可知，出版商出版带图画的书是为了帮助孩子们爱上阅读。可知答案为C。6.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writescoauthorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.和第三段第一句Buttheillustrations(插图)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.可知，阅读故事书会帮助孩子学新单词。故选A。7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.可知，研究者发现一个页面应该为孩子只有一个插图。故选B。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.和最后一段最后一句Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.可知，调查结果能帮助出版商为孩子生产更好的书。故选C。CGettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）beeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(确定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenonsmokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.【答案】9.C10.A11.D【解析】研究人员正在寻找志愿者帮助他们用60天时间研究失重对人体的影响。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因为它有一些相似的失重。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者帮助测试一些食品补充剂的作用。故选A。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他们整个十月的时间会一直躺在床上。故选D。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfornotrealizingwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___12___Theyupsetsusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings..Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(相对论),CokeorPostitnotes.___13___.Sohowcanyoueupwithwonderfuldaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___14___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolved(参与)inanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___15___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___16___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Itincludesslow,steady(平稳的)breathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.D.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.Theystareoffintospaceandwander(闲逛)bythemselves.G.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.【答案】12.F13.D14.A15.G16.B【解析】文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。12.F第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选F。13.D本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选D。14.A本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索明显。故选A。15.G本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选G。16.B本选项中有逻辑词therefore，可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。故选B。第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___17___hispany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___18___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___19___toreturnhome,startingapany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___20___madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海关)check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假货).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000,intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentryexit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe___32___bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter___33___theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___34___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___35___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___36___ofhissuccessforever.17.A.wentupB.setupC.tookupD.pickedup18.A.honorsB.mentionsC.bringsD.owes19.A.objectedB.refusedC.decidedD.asked20.A.booksB.thingsC.poundsD.savings21.A.inspectionB.lookC.testD.experiment22.A.itB.oneC.themD.these23.A.carelessB.pricelessC.hopelessD.worthless24.A.afraidB.ashamedC.proudD.hard25.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.as26.A.atB.onC.inD.by27.A.shockedB.delightedC.disappointedD.satisfied28.A.closelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously29.A.conditionsB.chancesC.experimentsD.experiences30.A.stoppedB.warnedC.urgedD.hoped31.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.sentoutD.setout32.A.hitB.chargedC.praisedD.blamed33.A.boardingB.gettingoffC.flyingD.observing34.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression35.A.liesB.honestyC.goodsD.bravery36.A.choiceB.lessonC.secretD.belief【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C【解析】俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。17.B考查动词词组。A.wentup上升；B.setup建立；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.pickedup捡起，偶然学到。数年前，Mr.Glen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了这个公司。故选B。18.D考查动词。A.honors荣誉；B.mentions提到；C.brings拿来，带来；D.owes亏欠，感激。说起成功，Glen经常告诉我们一个关于他额外的昂贵的“学校”费用。他总是把成功归功于它。oweto把归功于，根据句意可知选D。19.C考查动词。A.objected反对；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.asked问。在那时，Glen决定回国创办一个公司。故选C。20.D考查名词。A.books书；B.things东西，事物；C.pounds英镑；D.savings储蓄。离开之前，他用多年的积蓄买了一个劳力士手表。故选D。21.A考查名词。A.inspection检查；B.look看；C.test测试；D.experiment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。故选A。22.A考查代词。句意：Glen带这些好东西是要上税的，他担心手表也要付税。故选A。23.D考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.priceless无价的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候，他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。故选D。24.C考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.hard努力的。当他以他的小聪明而自豪时，警察一听到Glen的话，立刻在Glen面前，把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。beproudof以而自豪，故选C。25.C考查定语从句。句意：当他以他的小聪明而自豪时，警察一听到Glen的话，立刻在Glen面前，把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。此处watch是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为C。26.B考查介词。句意：句意：当他以他的小聪明而自豪时，警察一听到Glen的话，立刻在Glen面前，把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一就，故答案为B。27.A考查动词。A.shocked震惊；B.delighted使高兴；C.disappointed使失望；D.satisfied感到满意。劳力士手表被摔坏，所以Glen感到震惊。故选A。28.A考查副词。A.closely仔细地，紧密地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly迅速地；D.curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么，就被带到办公室仔细检查。故选A。29.D考查名词。A.conditions条件，状况；B.chances机会；C.experiments实验；D.experiences经历。多次出入境的经历他知道只有那些“黑名单”的人会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。根据句意可知选D。30.B考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.warned警告；C.urged催促；D.hoped希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查，如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品,他会受法律指控。根据句意可知答案为B。31.A考查动词词组。A.foundout弄清楚；B.cameout出现，出版；C.sentout发送，派遣；D.setout出发，开始。警官仔细检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查，如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品,他会受法律指控。可知答案为A。32.B考查动词。A.hit击打；B.charged指控；C.praised称赞；D.blamed责备。警官仔细检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查，如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品,他会受法律指控。故选B。33.A考查动词。A.boarding登记；B.gettingoff下车；C.flying飞；D.observing观察。突然他的脸变红，登机后很长时间,他脑海一片空白。boardtheplane登机，故选A。34.D考查名词。A.expression表情；B.idea主意；C.thought思想；D.impression印象。那之后，他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻印象，因为额外的高“学校”的费用makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象，故选D。35.B考查名词。A.lies谎言；B.honesty诚实；C.goods商品；D.bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。故答案为B。36.C考查名词。A.choice选择；B.lesson教训；C.secret秘密；D.belief信仰。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。故选C。第II卷（共78分）(请将你的答案填写在答题卷上)第四部分：英语知识应用（共53分）I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)37.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchangedB.getchangingC.getchangeD.gettochange【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。getchanged表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be，故选A项。38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washesB.havetold;washedC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed【答案】A【名师点睛】不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。39.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.ItislongbeforethatB.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itisbeforelongthat【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。40._______besenttoworkthere?A.DoyousuggestwhoshouldB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。考点：考察插入语及should用法41.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.beingsolved【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中的问题是由句子的主语themanager所做，而且是将来要的动作，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：有很多问题要解决，经理感觉烦恼。故B正确。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。42.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.sincewhen【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。43.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,it’shardlyyourfault.A.InbriefB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Inall【答案】B【解析】考查介词词组。A.Inbrief简言之；B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Inall总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。44.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系，再根据inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。45.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who【答案】D46.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB..ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。47.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchasB.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchasD.asmuchaneffortas【答案】D【解析】考查asmuchas结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。这是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一样多,像什么一样”，这个词组在用的时候要把两个as放两边,通常记住这一点可以排除一到两个错误答案,然后记住名词放在much后.当然直接记住把名词放在much和第二个as中间更好。由此可知答案为D。48.Iwouldappreciate_____________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事，Ving前用所有格，选C。49.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你看上去这么伤心？有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining…可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，tobesettled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”,经常靠的类似题目还有Itremainstobeseen．故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。50.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeatB.tohavebeatenC.beingbeatenD.havingbeaten【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。admitdoingsth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。51.Itisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thatthevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize【答案】B【解析】考查notuntil的强调句型。句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是Itisnotuntilthat，的强调句型，故答案为B。II.根据所给首字母或者汉语意思填入单词。(共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分)52.Highqualityteachingandtopclasslearningenvironmenthavee_________usagoodreputation.53.MicrosoftreachedanagreementwhichwillallowitsWindowsoperatingsystem,whichmostpeoplearef__________with,toworkwiththeopensourceLinuxsystem.54.Scientificand_________________(技术的)developmenthasmadepeople’slivesmoreconvenient.55.Theshapeandthecolorofthestoneissoincredible!Isitanaturalstoneoran___________(人工的)one?56.As