广东清远2024-2025学年高二第一学期英语期末考试

～注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共小题；每小题1分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答1～4题。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ahostandaguest.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Alecturerandalistener.2.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart?A.Paint.B.Metal.C.Naturalobjects.3.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedTheWatchers?A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.C.InBrazil.4.Whydoesthewomanplantomakehernextartwork?A.ShelikestheviewsinBrazil.B.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.C.Sheintendstoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话,回答5～8题。5.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Bodylanguages.B.municatingskills.C.Meetingbetweencountries.6.WhatshouldthemandototheJapanesewomanaccordingtoMary?A.Shakehandswithher.B.Lookstraightather.C.Bowback7.HowdidthemanfeelwhenmeetingwiththeJapanesewoman?A.Regretful.B.Happy.C.Excited.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodobeforeanothermeetingwithforeigners?A.VisitJapan.B.Thinkofmoregoodideas.C.Learnmorebodylanguages.听下面一段较长对话,回答9～12题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Overthephone.B.Inthehospital.C.Nexttoaswimmingpool.10.HowdidSamuelreactwhenhenoticedthegirlindanger?A.Hecalledtheinstructortohelp.B.Hejumpedintothepooltosaveher.C.Heshoutedforhelpfromotherswimmers.11.Whocalledtheemergencyhelp?CA.Samuel.B.Achild.C.Thegirl'sparents.12.WhatdidSamueldobeforetheemergencyservicesarrived?A.Heleftthescene.B.Hewaitedforthegirl'sparents.C.Hegavethegirlfirstaidandtreatedherinjury.听下面一段独白,回答13～16题。13.Whatkindoftoolsdowesternersusewhentheyareeating?A.Chopsticks.B.Onlyaspoon.C.Aknifeandfork.14.Howmuchfoodwouldwesternersoffer?A.Theamountpeoplecan'tmanage.B.Theamountpeoplecanjustmanage.C.Theamountlessthanwhatpeoplecanmanage.15.HowdoChinesehostsandhostessesshowtheirfriendliness?A.Bysaying“Helpyourself”.B.Bypersuadingthegueststoeatmore.C.Byofferingquiteanumberofalternatives.16.WhatdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternersisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodculture.B.Waysofeating.C.Waystomunicate.听下面一段独白,回答17～20题。17.WhatdidJanedowhenshewenttoAfrica?A.Shewenttouniversity.B.Shestudiedchimps.C.Shehelpedthepoorpeople.18.WhatdochimpseataccordingtoJane'sdiscoveries?A.Fruits.B.Nuts.C.Meat.19.HowdidJaneworkoutchimps'socialsystem?A.Bystudyingtheirbodylanguage.B.Byobservingtheireatingbehaviour.C.Byrecordingtheirspecialbehaviour.20.Whatisshebusydoingnow?A.Teachinginauniversity.B.Buildingwildlifeprotectionareas.C.Travellingaroundtheworldtospeakaboutwildlifeprotection.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinClose:31stJanuary,2025Prize:6×$500(Eachofthe6winnerswillreceiveacashprizeof$500,alongwithaprofessionalprofileontheHomienswebsite,participationintheonlineexhibition,publicationinTheHomiens60,anoptionalinterview,andtheoptiontorequestaletterofremendation)What:Allartforms,anytheme.Who:UK&InternationalartistsClose:17thNovember,2024Prize:1stPrize:£1,000(age1618&opencategory)2ndPrize:£750(age1618&opencategory)3rdPrize:£500(age1618&opencategory)What:Thisyear'sthemeis“Journey",withparticipantsencouragedtouseanyvisualmediumincludingphotography,digitalart,fineart,animation,filmandsculpture.Who:UK&InternationalartistsClose:15thNovember,2024Prize:1stPrize:f3,216What:Thisyear'sthemeis"Expression:CelebratingWomenArtists”.

Acceptablemedia:OriginalPainting,Drawing,Photography,Digitalart,orShortfilmscreatedafter

year2023.Who:UK&internationalfemaleartists(aged15andabove)Close:25thNovember,2024Prize:FirstPrize:£3,000SecondPrize:£2,000AlanDavidsonPrize:£1,000(forartists,designersandmakersagedunder26)

InternationalPrize:£500(forartistsoutsideoftheUKworkinginanymedium)

What:Allmediums,includingdrawing,painting,print,sculpture,photography,textile,animation,

mixedmedia,digital,performanceandmore.Who:UK&Internationalartists21.Whichpetitionwillgiveyouthelongesttimetoprepareyourworks?

A.TheHomiensArtPrize.B.DorsetArtPrize.

C.BeyondFutureArtPrize.D.TheJohnRuskinPrize.22.What'sthespecialaboutBeyondFutureArtPrize?A.Itsetsspecialawardsfordigitaldesigners.B.Itonlyallowswomenartiststoparticipate.C.Itrequeststheentriestohavethebesteffect.D.Itonlypermitsthoseabove16yearsoldtojoin.23.Whocangaintheprizeoff1,000?A.ThewinneroftheHomiensArtPrize.B.ThewinnerofBeyondFutureArtPrize.C.ThesecondprizewinnerofDorsetArtPrize.D.ThewinnerofTheJohnRuskinPrizeagedbelow26.BThisweekIvisitedCambodia,anditcouldnothaveeata"hotter"time,inthemostliteralsense

oftheword,becausethetemperaturesinSiemReapwerealmost7°Caboveaverage.Thenightbefore,it

rainedinafewareas,andIcouldseetheexcitementaroundmewithmanycallingtheirfamiliestosay,“It

rainedinmyvillage!”Butthissadlyseemedtobeanexception.Inmostareasofthecountry,farmershave

beenunabletoplantthesecondricecrop,leadingtoeconomichardship.AsImademyway,intheswelteringheat,tovisitasecondaryschoolintheruralareainSiemReap.

AsIwalkedfromclassroomtoclassroom,Iwonderedhowlearningoutesmustbeimpactedbytheheat

waves,andwhatwouldhappentotheabilityofchildrentolearn,toplayandtoprogressinschool.

Butwhatmademeexcitedwaslearningabouttheafterschoolprogrammeonhandlingenvironmental

challenges.Astemperaturesarerising,soarechildrenrisingtotheoccasion.Throughthelifeskillstraining

programme,studentsinGrade9,learntoanalyseproblems,learntoworktogether,learntofindsolutions.

Theprogrammealsohelpsthemtounderstandtheenvironmentalchallengesoftoday'sworldandhowas

youngpeopletheycanbepartofthesolution.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseetheimpactoftheirworkinthefield.Wehadlunchwiththemunity

leadersandyouthvolunteersaswellasa12yearoldstudentfromtheschool.Theyshowedmewhatthey

haddoneintermsofwastemanagement.Thevillagewascleanandgreen.Andthemunityleadersaidto

me,“Iamgratefulforthisprogramme."DuringthechatIthoughtyoungpeoplecanbeandmustbepartofthesolution.Theymaynotbe

rainmakers,buttheycertainlyarechangemakers!24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedwords?A.Lackofrainisbadforplantingcrop.B.RaininglessupsetssomeCambodians.C.Cambodiaissufferingfromdrought.D.SomeofCambodiansdislikeheaverain.25.WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingCambodianstudents?A.Concerned.B.Fullofadmiration.

C.Annoyed.D.Filledwithstress.26.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheprogramme?A.Toimprovethestudents'lifeskills.B.Todemonstrateenvironmentalprotection.C.Tointroduceanewmethodtodealwithwaste.D.Toimprovestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheirenvironment.27.Whatisthemaintopicofparagraph5?A.Theprocessofwastemanagementinthevillage.B.Theauthor'slunchexperiencewithdifferentpeople.C.Theintroductionoftheafterschoolprogrammeindetail.D.Theimpactofstudents'workonthevillageenvironment.CThepatientwasagoat.Itwasbeingtreatedforitsbladderstone（膀胱结石）.Itwasalsocontributingtonewresearchthataimstoaccuratelymeasurepainnotonlyingoats,butotheranimalsaswellandeven,oneday,inpeople.“Ifwesolvetheproblemwithanimals,wecanalsosolvetheproblemforchildrenandotherpatientswhocan'tspeak,"saidLudovicaChiavaccini,aclinicalassociateprofessorintheUniversityofFlorida'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine.Chiavacciniandhercolleaguesfilmedthefacesofgoatsthatwereinpainandthosethatwerefortable.Thentheyfedthedataintoanartificialintelligencebasedmodelwhichlearnttodistinguishgoatsinpainbytheirfacesalone.Accordingtothetest,theaccuracyofthesystem,trainedandtestedon40goatssofar,was62%to80%atidentifyingpainedfaces.Withdataonmoregoatsandotheranimalspecies,thesekindsofAImodelsmayhelpdoctorstreatpaineffectivelyinpatientstheycan'tspeakwith."It'snotjustananimalwelfareissue,”Chiavaccinisaid."Wealsoknowanimalsthatareinpaindon'tgainweight.Farmersarebeingmoreandmoreawareoftheneedtocontrolpaininanimals.”Painassessmentinanimalshashistoricallybeenbothdifficultandsubjective（主观的）.Traditionally,veterinarians（兽医）hadtorelyondecadesofexperiencetomakecorrectjudgment.Researchershavedevelopedstandardizedpainscalesfordifferentspeciesinrecentyearstoreducesubjectivity,butthequalityofthosemeasuresvarieswildly.WhenChiavacciniandherteamstartedthestudyinspiredbyagraduatestudent'sloveofgoatstherewasn'tanypainscaleavailableforgoatsatall."Today,asinglepainscoreforgoatsexists.Butitisonlysuitableformalegoatsthatareinpain,showingthatamoregeneralsystemisneeded,"Chiavaccinisaid.28.Howdoestheauthorbringinthetopicofthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Byanalyzingacase.29.Whydothefarmersintendtocontroltheanimals'pain?A.Toincreaseanimal'sweight.B.Toimprovetheirfarmingskills.C.Toreducetheirtreatmentcosts.D.Toimproveanimals'happiness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"standardized"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Expensive.B.Temporary.C.Oneformed.D.plicated.31.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A.Pain:Patients'SourceofSufferingB.AI:BringingHopetotheFutureC.Goats:theTargetofMedicalExpertsD.AIModels:DetectingFacesinPain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtobeborntoknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyoneinanyplace.32Herearesomeeasywaystotalktoanewperson.Ifyou'reataparty,youcansaysomethingniceabouttheplace,thefoodorthemusic.Like"Ilovethissongalot.”“Thefoodisreallygood.Haveyoutriedthechicken?”33Forexample,“Ilikeyourbag,wheredidyoubuyit?"or“Youseemtoknowwhattodo.Canyoutellmewheretosignin?”Thesearethebesttopicsforpeoplepresenttotalkaboutwhatbothknow.34Agoodquestionrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswer.Followthejournalist’swayandaskaquestionstartingwithoneofthe5W's(or1H):who,where,when,what,why,orhow.Forexample,"Whodoyouknowhere?"“WheredoyouusuallygoonaFriday?”"Whendidyoumovehere?”“Whatkeepsyoubusy?”35“Howisthewine?”Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,soaskingaquestionisagoodwaytostartaconversation.Listeningisn'tthesameasjustwaitingtotalk.Youcan'tpayattentiontowhatothersaresayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou'llsaynext.Goodmunicationneedsyoutofixyourattentionpletelyonthespeakerandshowyourinterestintheirwords.Nodonceinawhile,smileatthem,andmakesureyourbodypositionisfriendlyandweling.36Asamatteroffact,whattrulymattersisstillyourwillingnessandcourageAfterso,noonewillstartaconservationwithsomeonewhokeepssilentallthetime.A.GivingapraiseisOKtoo.B.Askanopenendedquestion.C.Askquestionasmuchasyoucan.D.Sometimes,liesofgoodnesswillalsohelp.E.“Whydidyoudecidetobeeavegetarian（素食主义者）？”F.Encouragethespeakertocontinueusingsimpleresponseslike“yes"or“uhhuh”.G.Ifyou'renotoneofthoseluckytypeswhocanmakefriendseasily,don'tworry.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LorraineStewarthuggedher4houroldboybabywhosenamewasCourtinherhospitalbed.Shortlyafter,adoctor37namedHallieAllisonenteredLorraine'sroom.AllisonwasexaminingLorrainewhenshe38thatCourtdidn'tmoveandhisfacebecamepale.Allisonmadea39todofirstaid.ShetookCourtfromLorraineandplacedhiminan40place.Withinseconds,shecalledherchargedoctor.“Something'snotright,”Allisonsaid.ThenAllisonstartedCPR.Theroombecame41quiet.Lorrainesatup,andshecouldhearthesoundofherownbreathing.Shehurtandwasexhaustedafter42thebaby.Meanwhile,ateamofnursesanddoctors43CPRonCourt.Finally,Courttookabreath．Thedoctor＇s44wasthathe’dhadaseizure（癫痫）,thoughwhattheyjudgedwasnottotally45.Doctorsletanursefeedhimsomeantiseizuremedicine.Hesettledintotheintensivecareunit（重症监护室）forfurther46.Allisonwenthomeattheendofher47,butshethoughtaboutthemotherandherbaby.Shecalledhercolleaguesto48aboutthemthroughoutthenight.Shevisitedthemotherandherbabyeverydaywhenshewasatwork.Amonthafterbirth,Courtwenthome.Now,he'san49andhealthyoneyearoldboy,whichmadehisfamilyhappy.Inspiredbythisexperience,Allison50herfamilytoletherapplytodoctorpractitionerprogramme（执业医师项目）.Thisyear,Allisonalsowonherhospital'sPresidentialAward.Whileonstageacceptingtheaward,shereceivedanother51LorraineandCourtshowedup.37.A.applicantB.assistantC.employerD.explorer38.A.researchedB.witnessedC.clarifiedD.revealed39.A.decisionB.mentC.summaryD.devotion40.A.appropriateB.unrealC.unreliableD.impressive41.A.slightlyB.easilyC.reasonablyD.entirely42.A.abandoningB.adoptingC.deliveringD.educating

43.A.wentthroughB.broughtforwardC.subscribedtoD.proceededwith

44.A.applicationB.arrangementC.judgementD.operation

45.A.urgentB.reliableC.plexD.visible

46.A.defendingB.stretchingC.monitoringD.exposing

47.A.dutyB.bathC.tourD.panic

48.A.worryB.hearC.bringD,inquire

49.A.frightfulB.creativeC.sincereD.adorable

50.A.convincedB.mandedC.arrangedD.invited

51.A.honourB.glanceC.surpriseD.recipe

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AircraftdesignerGuSongfenandnuclearexpertWangDazhong52(award)theStatePreeminent

ScienceandTechnologyAward,China'stopsciencehonour,on3rdNovember,2021.Theyreceivedthe

prizefortheiroutstandingcontributionsto53(science)andtechnologicalinnovation.Bornin1930

Guisawellknownaircraftdesigner,andanaviationstrategyscientist.From1961to1986,heserved54

thechiefdesigneranddirectoroftheShenyangAircraftDesignadnResearchInstitute,55ispartof

theAviationIndustryCorporationofChina.He,togetherwithhisassistants,established56unique

system,whichwasfarmoreadvancedthanthatinAmerica.What'smore,hecarriedouttwoaviation

strategic57(research),makingasignificantcontributiontoChina'saviationscienceandtechnology.

Bornin1935,Wangisa58(distinguish)scholarandstrategicscientistininternationalnuclearenergy.

He59(mit)himselftodevelopingadvancednuclearenergysystemswithinherentsafetyfeatures

sinceheworked.60impressesthenationisthathehashelpedChinamakegreatprogressinthe

developmentofhightemperaturegascooledreactortechnology,61(lay)animportantfoundation

forthecountrytostepintotheforefrontgloballyinthefieldofadvancednuclearenergy.第四部分基础知识（共三节,满分分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。62.Thedoctorfindingasolutiontoasevereillness,whichcausedsomanydeaths.

A.devotedhimselfonB.devotedhimselftoC.managedtoD.dependedon63.Iyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butyoushouldn'tneglectyourstudies.

A.approveof.B.refertoC.writedownD.appealto64.WolongNaturalReserveishomepandaswhichbamboos.

A.to;feedforB.to;feedonC.for;liveforD.for;livein65.Theboybyhisteacherworkedharderthananyoneelseinhisclass,which

hisfathergreatlyshocked.A.praises;makeB.praise;makeC.praising;madeD.praised;made66.Shefinallymanagedherbrotherplayingputergamesalldaylong.

A.topersuade;giveupB.persuade;givingupC.topersuade;togiveupD.persuade;givenup67.Ithasnotbeendecidedwillattendtheimportantmeeting.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who68.SmokinginthepublicplacessincethebancameintoeffectinShanghai.AprohibitedB.wasprohibitedC.hasprohibitedD.hasbeenprohibited69.Whenheknewhisanswerwascorrect,hisfaceshowedthathewassuccessfulandhiseffortwas.A.satisfied;delightedB.satisfied;delightingC.satisfying;delightingD.satisfying;delighted70.WefoundfunnythatthenewshehadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversitywasnottrue.A.it;whatB.us;whatC.it;thatD.us;that71.withourhouse,hishousewindowsfacesouthismorefortable.A.paring;whoseB.paring;whichC.pared;whoseD.pared;which第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。72.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbwithinparkboundaries.73.Thesecondtheorywascorrect,butJohnSnowneededp.74.Peoplefavourshakinghands,bfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.75.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.76.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargesto.77.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedo