专题06数词考点专练（解析版）【中职】二轮专项突破

语法专项专题06数词考点专练用适当的词填空（共5题，每题1分）。1.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy___________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.2.Tensof____________(thousand)ofcows,.___________(hundred)ofthousandsofpigs,and___________(million)ofchickensweredead.3.Then,whenIwasinthe___________(five)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.4.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsub-populations,threearedeclining,six____________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.5.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai___________(be)netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent___________(be)online.【答案】1.eighteenth2.thousands,hundreds,millions3.fifth4.are5.are,are单句改错（共5题，每题1分）。1.PleasepassmesecondCDontheright. ___________2.Thereareseventhdaysinaweek.___________ 3.Threefourthofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater ___________ 4.Myfriendlivesonfifthfloor.___________5.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.___________【答案】second前加theseventh-sevenfourth-fourthsfifth前加thehundreds-hundred三．单项选择（共10题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。()1【2018.职教高考】_________ofthestudentsinourclasswenttotheEnglishpartyyesterday.A.Threefourth B.Threefourths C.Thirdfour D.Thirdfourths 【答案】B【分析】考查分数的表示方法。【详解】句意:昨天我们班四分之三的学生都去参加英语聚会了。分数表达法:分子用基数词，分母用序数词;分子大于1时，分母加s。故选B。()2.【2021·职教高考]_______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrasses.A.Threefifths;is B.Threefifths;are C.Threefifth;is D.Threefifth;are 【答案】A【分析】本题考查分数。【详解】句意:在我们家乡，五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖。英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词;分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。因为land为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。()3.(2015年山东春考)-------Doyouknowwherethesalesdepartmentis?---------It'son_________floor.A.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.aninth 【答案】C【分析】本题考查序数词。【详解】句意为：-你知道销售部在几楼吗？-在9楼。答语句意为“在第九层”，故选C。()4.(2016年山东春考)Myfatherwasborn._________.Whenhewas___________,hewentabroad.A.in1970;inhisthirty B.inthe1970s;inhisthirties C.inthe1970;inhisthirty D.in1970s;inhisthirties 【答案】B【分析】本题考查年代和年龄的表达方式。【详解】句意为“我的父亲生于20世纪70年代。当他30岁时，他出国了”，表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加's。表示某人“几十多岁”这样的约略年龄用“inone's+逢十的基数词的复数(如twenties,thirties等)”来表达。故选B。()5(2017年山东春考)------Itisreportedthatthereare_________bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.--------Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.A.fivemillions B.fivemillionsofC.millionof D.millionsof 【答案】D【分析】本题考查约数。【详解】句意为“据报道，在中国现在有数百万的用户在使用共享单车软件"，A、B、C三个选项都不是约数的正确表达方式。用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。故选D。()6..(2023年山东春考)Ithink______oftheEnglishbooksIreadlastyear______easy.three-fourths;areB.thirdfourth;areC.three-fourths;is D.three-fourth;are【答案】A【分析】本题考查数词。【详解】句意:我认为去年我读过的英语书中有四分之三的是容易的。three-fourths四分之三，are是，复数形式;is是，第三人称单数形式。英语中表示分数，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，因此表示四分之三，用three-fourths。当分数修饰名词，作主语时，谓语根据所修饰的名词来判断，此处名词books是复数，因此谓语用复数形式are。故选A。()7.Accordingtothenewsreport,everyyearabout50______toysaresoldtoEuropeintheirfactory. A.millionsof B.millionof C.millions D.million 【答案】D【分析】本题考查数词。【详解】句意:根据新闻，他们工厂每年都有5000万件玩具被卖到欧洲。hundred,thousand,million前如有数字时，用单数形式;如果与of连用，则用复数形式，且此时前面不能与数字连用。故选D。()8.-----WheredoesJohnlive?------Heliveson______floorbuthedoesn'tusealifttogoupanddown. A.thenineth B.theninth C.ninth D.thenine【答案】B【分析】本题考查数词。【详解】句意:--约翰住在哪里?--他住在第九层，但他上下楼从来不使用电梯。表示楼层用序数词。序数词的前面要用the。nine变序数词时去掉字母e加th。故选B。()9.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.B.Heisattheageof15. C.Heisaboyof15.D.Heisfifteenyearold. 【答案】D【分析】本题考查年龄的表达形式。【详解】句意:下面哪个表达是错误的?表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词+yearsold”,“基数词+ofage”或“attheageof+基数词”来表达，也可直接用基数词。D项应为“Heisfifteenyearsold”。故选D。()10.Mybrotherlivesin_______on___________floor.SixRoom;secondB.RoomSix;thesecondC.RoomSix;twoD.theroomsix;thesecond【答案】B【分析】本题考查基数词表达编号的用法。【详解】句意:我弟弟住在二楼的6号房间。在通常情况下，名词编号有这两种表示法:(1)事物名词+基数词，且每个单词的首字母都要大写，如RoomSix;(2)定冠词the+序数词+事物名词，如thesecondfloor。故选B。四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。YouprobablyknowaboutSingles’Day(November11)inChina.Onthisday,peopleusuallystayupverylateatnighttoshoponlineinorderto1____________(save)alotofmoney.Well,theUSAhassomethingsimilarcalledBlackFriday.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.In2022，itfell2.____________November25.It'sthestartoftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon'thavetogotoworkthatday.Sotheystarttothinkaboutwhatgiftstheywantto3.____________(buy)forChristmas.WhileSingles'Dayisusuallyforonline4._____________(shop),alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneatactualstores.Shopperslookforthingsespeciallyonelectronicproducts,5._____________astelevisions,computersandvideogamesystems.Thesethingsusuallyhavehigh6.____________(price)，butonthisday,afewofthemaresoldattheverylowsaleprices.Sopeopleoftenfightoverthesethings.Somepeoplewill7.____________(wait)inlineforhoursbeforemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Peoplecampoutinthecoldandsometimesgethurt8.____________thedoorsareopenedandpeoplerushin.9____________，latelyafewstoreswillstartsalesevenearlieronThanksgivingDay.Theydothistohopefullyget10.____________(many)shoppersthanothershopsandstayaheadofthecompetition.1.___________2.___________ 3.___________4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.save[解析]本题考查动词。句意:“在这一天，为了节省很多钱,晚上人们通常熬夜到很晚网上购物。”inordertodosth.意为“为了做某