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题型二完形填空

【命题分析】

L选材特点

(1)选材注重原汁原味,体现新课标“关注学生情感提高人文素质”的理念。

(2)体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。

2.考查内容

(1)注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的理解、搭配与辨析。

(2)突出考查综合运用英语的能力,全面测试学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、逻辑分

析能力和推理判断能力。

3.设题原则

考点涉及名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词,穿插一定的介词、连词等虚词的辨析。

【高分攻略】

1.重视首尾句,把握主旨

解答完形填空的关键在于掌握短文大意。有时根据文章的首尾句就能抓住主题,因为它是

一个重要的“窗口”。通过它,可以大致了解文章概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供全文的中心信

息,考生应该充分利用此句的标志作用,并将它作为一个解题的突破口,据此展开思维。

2.速读全文,把握脉络

跳过空格,速读全文,把握所叙述的人物或事件的脉络。了解文章的内容、结构、时态、语

态以及情节的展开、结果的形成、文中人物的态度或作者的观点等。

3.细斟巧酌,逐个敲定

在读懂、理解语篇的基础上,综合调度所储存的语法、词汇、固定搭配等语言知识,结合全

文语境,上下文的联系,仔细斟酌、筛选、判定答案。

4.重读重核,扫除障碍

最后将选定的答案代入文章进行复读,扫除疑惑、障碍,检查答案是否与文章叙述的“基

调”“目的意思”“内在逻辑关系”等相一致,确保全文文意流畅连贯。

(2025.河北省中考模拟)

Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierwound.Ihad

questionedwhetherornotIshould]themeet.ButthereIwasready2the3,000-meter

run.

“Ready…set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Soon,!begantofeelashamed(羞,隗的)_3

Ifellfartherandfartherbehind.

“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.ltwastheloudestcheerIhadever4atameet.

Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)5mewhenshecrossedthefinishline.

“MaybeIshouldgiveup,“IthoughtasIran.However,16going.Duringthelasttwo

laps,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmy7wouldbehealedbythen.

WhenIfinished,!heard8cheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswerepreparing

fortheirownrun."They9becheeringfortheboys,“Iwasquitesureaboutit.

Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof

10!”Oneofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear11T"

Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhopeanddecidedto12therunnextyear.Irealizedthat

peoplearen'talwaysmeasured(彳瓮量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthe13weovercome.The

strongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,14whentheyare

losing.Sometimeslosscanalsobea(n)15.

【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的脚受伤未痊愈,在3000米跑步比赛中失败了。但有同学说作

者向他们展示了很大的勇气。故事告诉我们:不论结果如何,我们要有克服困难的勇气和毅力。

1.A.inviteB.attend

C.affordD.create

【解析】选Bo考查动词。句意:我曾经问我是否应该参加运动会。invite邀请;attend参加;afford

买得起;create创造。根据Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.(那是学校的运动会。似及ButthereIwas

readythe3,000-meterrun.(但我已经准备好了3000米跑。)可知,此处在问是否应该参加

运动会。故选B。

2.A.forB.in

C.toD.of

【解析】选Ao考查介词。句意:但我已经做好了3000米跑的准备。for为了;in在;to到k往;of……

的。bereadyfor”为...做好准备,,,固定搭配。故选A。

3.A.althoughB.unless

C.untilD.as

【解析】选Do考查连词。句意彳艮快,我开始感到羞鬼_____我越来越落后了。although虽

然;unless除非;until直到;as因为。“越来越落后”是“我开始感到羞愧”的原因,用as引导原因状

语从句。故选D。

4.A.talkedB.shouted

C.heardD.noticed

【解析】选co考查动词。句意:这是我在运动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼声。talked谈论;shouted

叫喊;heard听到;noticed注意。根据theloudestcheer(最响亮的欢呼声)可知,是听到欢呼声。故

选C。

5.A.aheadofB.nextto

C.acrossfromD.alongwith

【解析】选A。考查短语。句意:当第一名选手冲过终点线时,她比我领先两圈。aheadof领先

于;nextto在……旁边;acrossfrom对面;alongwith还有。根据Soon,Ibegantofeel

ashamedIfellfartherandfartherbehind.(很快,我开始感到羞愧_____我越来越落后了。)

可知,别人领先我。故选A。

6.A.stoppedB.continued

C.suggestedD.avoided

【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:不过,我还是继续前行。stopped停止;continued继续;suggested

建议;avoided避免。根据However(然而)可知,我继续前行了。故选B。

7.A.legB.arm

C.headD.foot

【解析】选Do考查名词。句意:最后两圈,我跑得很痛,决定明年不再参加比赛,即使那时我的

脚已经痊愈了。leg腿;arm手臂;head头;foot脚。根据Myfootstillhadn'thealed(我的脚还没好)

可知,是脚痊愈了。故选D。

8.A.quieterB.louder

C.quickerD.wider

【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意:当我结束的时候,我听到更大的欢呼声。quieter更安

静的;louder更大声的;quicker更快的;wider更宽的。根据Itwastheloudestcheer(这是最响亮的

欢呼声)可知,作者这次听到更大的欢呼声。故选B。

9.A.mightB.should

C.mustD.could

【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:他们一定在为那些男孩们加油。might可能;should应该;must

一定;could可以。根据Iwasquitesureaboutit.(我对此很有把握。)可知,作者认为欢呼声一定

是在为那些男孩们加油。故选Co

lO.A.pleasureB.talent

C.luckD.courage

【解析】选Do考查名词。句意:哇,你表现出了很大的勇气!pleasure乐趣;talent天分;luck运

气;courage勇气。根据Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpain(在最后两圈,我痛苦地奔跑着)可知,

这些女孩惊讶于作者带伤坚持跑的勇气。故选D。

ll.A.usB.her

C.themD.him

【解析】选Ao考查代词。句意:你听到我们了吗?us我们;her她的;them他们;him他。根据

Wewerecheeringforyou.(我们为你欢呼。)可知,询问是否听到了“我们”的欢呼声。故选Ao

12.A.dealwithB.endup

C.sticktoD.giveup

【解析】选C。考查短语。句意:当时我心里充满了希望,决定明年继续坚持跑步。dealwith处

理;endup结束;stickto坚持;giveup放弃。根据Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhope(那时,我充满

了希望)可知,作者决定继续坚持跑步。故选C。

13.A.abilitiesB.difficulties

C.achievementsD.differences

【解析】选B。考查名词。句意:我意识到人们并不总是以奖牌或胜利来衡量,而是以我们克服

的困难来衡量。abilities能力;difficulties困难;achievements成就;differences差异。根据we

overcome俄们克服)可知,是克服的困难。故选Bo

14.A.alwaysB.still

C.almostD.even

【解析】选D。考查副词。句意:最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者,而是那些即使失败也不放弃

的人。always总是;still仍然;almost几乎;even即使,甚至。根据thosewhodon'tgive

up,whentheyarelosing(那些_____失败也不放弃的人)可知,即使失败也不放弃,前后句

是让步关系。故选D。

15.A.successB.sadness

C.pressureD.ending

【解析】选Ao考查名词。句意:有时,失败也可能是一种成功。success成功;sadness悲伤;pressure

压力;ending结尾。根据Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon't

giveup,whentheyarelosing.(最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者,而是那些______失败也

不放弃的人。)可知,失败有时也可能是一种成功。故选A。

技巧指导

技巧1悟语境•巧分析

1根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,充分理解题目所处的语境。

2.找出关键词,领会语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合语境的最佳选项。

技巧2觅逻辑•妙推理

1.通过文章前后的逻辑关系确定答案。

2.逻辑关系的判定:(1)通过文中出现的连接词直接判断;(2)联系上下文的语境推断。

3.常见的逻辑关系及连接词:

(1)并歹U关系:and、or、notonly...butalso...sneither...nor...xeither...or…等;

(2)转折/让步关系:but、yet、however、while、thoughxalthough、eventhough/if等;

(3)因果关系:since、because、so、for、nowthat、therefore等;

(4)递进关系:even、besides、moreover等。

技巧3瞻前后•寻复现

1.分析选项,将选项带入原文中,联系上下文寻找复现词,确定答案。

2.复现词的形式包括:原词复现、同源词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义复现、反义

词复现等。

技巧4重积累•识搭配

1.结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达等固定搭配来直接确定答案。

2.常见的固定短语:

(1)动词短语:giveup、goover、lookupsputon等;

(2)形容词短语:befullof、bestrictwith、beafraidof等;

(3)介词短语:attheendof、infact、fromnowon等。

3.常见固定句式:

Itis+形容词+todosth.;Ittakessometimetodosth.等。

(2024•河南中考)

Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuch

thesedays.Sohewasina]mood(心情)whenhewokeup.

headphones

UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”-noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)

2_ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworried

aboutsomething,hewould3whitenoisewithhisheadphones.

Withthe4ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He_5

hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways6his

things-withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin7.

“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan9tjusttakemythings!OrI'lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)

oneofhisbrother'stoysand8itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto

9_,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.

Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom."Hey,"shesaid10?"stop

forasecondandtellmehowyou'refeeling.^^Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtit

wasbettertotalkaboutHinsteadofgettingangry.

“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.'Tilhaveamathtest...and...andIhadabad

dream...99Frank12shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaidJT13whatIdidwasbad.

I'msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad14youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoy

wasn't15.1willbuyyouanewone."

Frank'smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”

"OK,I'msorrytoo,“saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.

7.A上adB.cheerful

C.playfulD.strange

2.A.listB.gift

C.example|D.introduction

J.A.talkaboutlistento

C.turndownD.waitfor

4.A.results|B.thoughts

C.prizesD.purposes

5.A.expectedB.decided

C.discovered|D.remembered]

d.A.repairingB.cleaning

C.breaking^borrowing

7.|A.anger|B.fear

C.shameD.surprise

8.A.tiedB.burnt

C.threw|D.placed

9.|A.cry|B.rest

C.helpD.share

lO.A.sadlyB.shyly

C.softly|D.bravely

ll.A.dreamsB.habits

C.choices|D.feelings

72.A.kept|B.stopped

C.enjoyedD.practiced

IJ.A.wishRknow

C.hearD.promise

14.A.unlessB.before

C.whenD.though

15.|A.rightjB.easy

C.enoughD.crazy

(-)

(2024.包头中考)

Itwasonlyfouro'clock,butitwascoldandgettingdark.I]mynoseupagainstthe

window.Snow!Itwas2andsettlingontopofthealreadythickwhitecarpet(地毯).

"Dad!"Iyelled3.“Dad,comehere一lookatthissnow!^^Hecameinfromthe4.

“Yes,lookatthat,“hesaid."It'scomingdownquite5,isn'tit?"Heputhishandonmy

shoulderandlookeddownatmewitha6onhisface."Well,I'mgoingbacktotheliving

roomtoreadmypaper,“hesaidandstartedtoturnaway.Hissmilebroadenedevenfurther.

“Oh,Dad,"Isaidsadly,shakinghisarm."Please...canwegosledging(滑雪橇)?You_7

wewouldifweevergotsnow.^^

“Justajoke,dear.Ofcoursewecan,“saidDad.“Iknowthe8place.Goandgetready."

“Really?Great!Lefsgo!”

Outside,thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Thesnowflewupaswewalkedthroughit.We

werewalkingtoaplacewheremydadwentsledging9hewasaboy.

“Herewearethen.Iusedto10manyhappyhoursherewithmysledge,“saidDad.I

stoppedandlookedaround.

"Thisisit?”Iasked11,lookingattheslightincline(缓坡)thatlayaheadofus.

“Itcertainlyis,“saidDad."MyfriendsandI12someseriousspeedonherebackinthe

day.Letmetellyou.”

Icouldn'tbelievehim,butIpulledmysledgetothetopoftheinclineanywayandgotin.Dad

gavemea13,anddownIwentatasnaiFspace(步速).Itwassoslow.AllIcould14

behindmewashislaughter.

“OK,OK,“hesaid,catchinguptomeandwalkingbesidemysledgeasitwentalong.

“Maybeitisn'tassteep(陡峭的)asI15

7.|A.pressed|B.droppedC.hid

2.A.puttingB.running|C.falling

J.A.angrily|B.excitedly]C.tiredly

4.A.kitchenB.livingroomC.garden

5.A.lightly|B.heavily]C.hardly

d.A.fearB.worry|C.smile

7.A.decided|B.promised)C.replied

5.A.beautiful|B.perfec]C.cold

9.|A,when|B.althoughC.if

lO.A.takeB.cost|C.spend

ll.|A.insurprise,B.atlastC.forsure

72.|A.pickedup|B.lookedupC.gaveup

IJ.A.stopB.pull|C.push

14.A.understandB.seeC.hear

15.A.rememberedB.learnedC.noticed

(三)

(2024.青海中考)

Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycared

aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore1

Oneday,theboy2arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meter

raceswithnoproblem.Hewas3himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).

Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmananda

blind(盲的)4.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished

5_,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere6atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewas

waitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept7.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheering8melikebefbre?9,heaskedhis9."Starttheraceagain

withthem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametim已“thegrandfather

said.

Theboywassurprisedbut10.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytooktheHoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked

12withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather/Torwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or13?”

Thegrandfatherwashappy.He14andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.

They15forhowyouallrantheracetogether.

Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.

l.A.beautiful|B.successful]C.upset

2.A.tookpartin|B.tookoutC.tookcareof

J.A.goodat|B,proudof|C.interestedin

4.i4.manB.uricleC.gir]

5,4.firstB.secondc".third

6.iX.neverB.stillC.ever

7[X.quiet|B.reaxedC.carsful

8.iX.inB.fr(C.for

P.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother

10.A.agreedB.stoppedC.played

ll.A.legsB.feetC.hands

12.A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly

IJ.A.herB.himC.them

74A.jumped|B.smiled,C.worried

15.A.sangB.worked|C.cheered

(四)

(2024.长春中考)

WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas

1_.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I2thatIwas

wrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig3bothinmybodyandmind.

Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance

(平彳置).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingthe

instructions,Itriedto4ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill_5

manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand6frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto_7

myself.MaybeIwasreally8inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowto

relaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade9.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeel

peaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame10.Ievenwantedtolookintotheancient

Chineseculturebehindtaichi.

IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepa

balancethrough11deftandright,upand12,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,tai

chibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand13peace.

NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch14.1sleepbetteratnight,andIammore

activeduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter15theChinese

culture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.

7.A.jokingB.waiting

C.readingD.explaining

2.A.forgotB.dreamt

C.required0.realized

J.A.decisionB.problem

C.changeD.love

4A.sitB.stand

C.lieD.jump

5.A.fearedB.wished

C.failed|D.received

d.A.lazy|B.tired

C.afraidD.hungry

7.A.thankB.praise

C.doubtjD.control

A.right|B.weak

C.strictD.interested

P.A.friendsB.mistakes

C.noise|D.progress

7ft|A,strong|B.quiet

C.strangeD.important

ll.A.habitsB.chances

C.abilitiesD.opposites

72.A.onB.down

C.offD.away

IJ.A.worldB.mind

C.lifeD.thought

14.A.saferB.heavier

C.prouderD.healthier

15.A.understandB.teach

C.translateD.encourage

(5)

(2024.扬州中考)

BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.

AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher1,butit

wassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn't.

OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,

othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas2athandstands,butknewanotherwayto

geteveryone9sattention.

“3this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewas

lookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys4andcheered.

Hearingthe5oflaughter,Anne'smother,Edith,lookedoutofthewindow.

“Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework/9shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.6,

shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.

Thatnight,Anne'sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.

“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,"_7

IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She'smorefun/9

"Margot8GoodPaula/9Ottosaid.

“Wellshewould/9Annereplied,angrily.Itwas9havingMargotasanoldersister.

Otto10whatshewasthinking."Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”

"I'lltry,Daddy,Ipromise/9Annesaid."Htomakeyouhappy!”

Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper."Wehave12

tonight,“shesaid.

“Who'scoming?^^Anneaskedeagerly.

“Miep,fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan."

“Hooray!”Annecried.13thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,

shewasthrowingthem14."HowareyouMiep?WhafsitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!"

ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem15,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.t4Ooh!Are

youMiep'sboyfriend?99sheasked.

Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”

“Timeforsupper,9,addedOtto,gently.

l.A.cookingB.shopping

C.homework)D.sports

2.A.endlessB.fearless

C.meaninglessD.hopeless

3A.WatchB.Find

C.ConfirmD.Search

4.A.jumpedB.whispered

C.laughedD.rushed

5.A.orderB.sound

C.callD.voice

d.A.MoreoverB.Otherwise

C.AnywayD.So

ZA.CanB.Must

C.NeedD.Should

8.A.woundsB.hates

C.surprisesD.prefers

P.A.hardB.different

C.dangerousD.impossible

70.A.doubtedB.guessed

C.believedD.proved

ll.A.NothingB.Noone

C.AnythingD.Anyone

72.A.citizensB.hosts

C.customersD.guests

IJ.A.WheneverB.Before

C.While|D.Assoonas|

14.|A.questionsB.dishes

ConstructionsD.suggestions

15.A.allB.both

C.eitherD.any

(六)

(2024.江西中考)

AnansitheWise

Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa_1

spider.Andheknewthattohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.

Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.«3Iget

advicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."

So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What'syourbestpiece

of4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi_5

it.

Thesnail(蜗牛)said,"Don'tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace."

Thebutterflysaid,"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”

Theantsaid,"YouTl7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.99

Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhen

he'dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust

9_thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit."He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadan

idea.

Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthe

gourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,“hesaid,“why

don'tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”"That'sverygoodadvice,“said

Anansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme.^^AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13

whenweshareitwithsomeone.

So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,he

heldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.And

wisdomcametoeveryone.

l.A.quietB.crazy

C.poorD.clever

2.|A.emptyB.small

C.softD.broken

3.A.So创

C.BeforeD.Although

4.A.newsB.work

C.adviceD.wood

5.A.stoodB.forgot

C.missedD.needed

d.A.ActionB.Sport

C.LifeD.Health

7.A.alwaysB.often

C.neverD.usually

81A.his|B.her

C.itsD.their

P.A.findB.sell

ChideD.collect

lO.A.fellasleepB.showedup

C.ranawayD.lookedaround

ll.A.hitB.climb

C.pullD.shake

72.A.sendB.hand

C.turnD.tie

IJ.A.simpleB.useful

C.interestingD.real

14.A.topB.house

C.groundD.mountain

15.|A.acrossB.with

C.intoD.under

(七)

(2024.连云港中考)

“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?^^askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa1?”

Thatwasthe2.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowers

ormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem3enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls4howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapa

forhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada

5!

NextmorningPapa6thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quickly

andquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto7.PapaandRaniblewupballoons-red,yellow,

green,blue-andMeera8themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery9indeed.

Thentheygotintothe10."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving11inalow

voice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.12thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Therewere

sandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof13orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls14toherandhugged(拥抱)her."Happy

birthday!"

“Whatawonderful15!9,criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.It

wasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.

l.A.praise|B.present

C.promiseD.prize

2.A.answerB.reason

C.problem|D.decision

31A.special|B.simple

C.expensiveD.easy

4・A.knewB.learned

C.forgot|D.wondered

5.A.dream|B.plan

C.chanceD.product

6.|A.wokeup|B.madeup

C.lookedafterD.ranafter

7.A.exerciseB.read

C.workD.play

8.A.brokeB.bought

C.hidD.hung

P.A.cleanB.empty

C.beautifulD.huge

10.A.gardenB.bedroom

C.kitchen|D.study

11.A.choicesB.challenges

C.invitationsD.instructions

72.|A.QuietlyB.Carelessly

C.SuddenlyD.Usually

IJ.A.freeB.fresh

C.strangeD.terrible

14.A.agreed|B.rushed

C.pointedD.complained

15.|A.surpriseB.joke

C.flowerD.card

(A)

(2024.四川遂宁)

InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChinese

Medicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily,The

survey1thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWestern

MedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM2itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精

准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.

TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.

Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig3ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearn

TCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM4Alex'smindand

lifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis5andthateveryoneshouldfollow

therulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand6lateeverynight.But

now,helivesabalancedand7life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading8about

ancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathe

better.Besides,he9drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeand

skillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga10butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.

Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis11Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamily

memberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying12afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Over

time,hisfamily13understandhisdreamaboutTCM.

Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand14TCMisatreasureofChinese

culture.^^HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter15.Hewillserveas

abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.

l.A.advisedB.showed

C.answeredD.agreed

2.A.orB.but

C.althoughD.because

3.A.fanB.man

C.boyD.boss

4.A.brokeB.started

C.helpedD.changed

5.A.impossibleB.important

C.interestingD.exciting

d.A.getupB.wakeup

C.stayupD.cleanup

7.A.colorfulB.harmful

C.carefulD.peaceful

8・|A.somethingB.everything

C.anythingD.nothing

P.A.likesB.keeps

C.avoidsD.suggests

lO.A.doctorB.teacher

C.cookD.worker

ll.A.friendsB.class

C.family|D.partners

12.A.calm|B.healthy

C.happyD.active

73.|A.finally,B.quickly

C.simplyD.hardly

14.A.what|B.why

C.whereD.which

15.A.schoolB.work

C.graduationjD.vacation

(九)

(2024.湖北武汉中考)

Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunaftera

thickpieceofice.

Thethreeolderwolvesare]wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthem

rolling6丁滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto_2

thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.The

restofthewolves3him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookat

me.

I'vebeen4thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenusso

theydon'tfeel5.There9sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada's

northernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis

6_,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary丝己录片)filmteam.

They7Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome——untilnow.I8asour

eyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewm

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