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专题19概要写作之记叙文
目录
题型综述2
解题攻略3
高考练场6
变式演练11
01题型综述
(-)题型解读
1.题型特点
材料类型:通常为一篇完整的记叙文,内容涉及人物,事件,时间,地点和情感等要素。
写作要求:要求考生根据原文内容,用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容,通常要求在60词左右。
评分标准:主要考察考生对文章内容的理解,信息提取和语言表达能力。要点完整,语言简洁,语法正确是关键。
2.常见主题
人物故事:描述某个人物的经历,成长或转变。
事件经过:叙述某个事件的发生,发展和结果。
情感体验:展现人物在特定情境下的情感变化。
寓意启示:通过故事传达某种道理或启示。
(二)写作步骤与技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨
快速浏览:先快速浏览文章,了解大致内容和结构。
标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,标记出人物,时间,地点,主要事件和情感变化等关键信息。
2.提炼要点,去次留精
提取关键要素:根据文章内容,提炼出人物,事件,情感和结果等核心要点。
忽略细节:避免过多涉及文章中的具体细节,如对话,描述性语言等。
3.组织语言,简洁表达
使用简单句:尽量使用简单句和短句,避免复杂句式。
合理转换表达:可以用同义词或短语替换原文中的关键词,但要保持原意。
注意连贯性:使用适当的连接词(如“211<1”?战“廿611”等)使内容连贯。
4.检查核对,确保准确
核对要点:检查是否遗漏了关键信息。
语法检查:确保句子结构正确,时态一致。
字数控制:严格控制在60词左右。
(三)模板及句型
L通用模板示例
开头:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(点明故事主要围绕什么展开,填入主要人物及大致主题)
主体内容:Firstly,(描述故事开头的关键事件及人物行为).Then,(接着阐述事件的发展情况).Afterthat,(继续说
明后续重要情节,比如遇到的问题或转折等).
结尾:Finally,(总结故事的结局,如人物最终的情况,问题的解决结果等).
2.常用句型
>描述人物行为:
Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物决定做...)
He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)
>体现事件发展顺序:
Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事开始时...)
Asthestorywenton,…(随着故事的发展...)
A表达结果或结局:
Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)
Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最终,问题被解决了并且...)
A转折与对比:
However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并没有如预期那样发展。)
Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那样...)
总之,上海高考英语记叙文概要写作需要考生仔细分析文本,遵循合理的步骤和运用恰当的技巧,句型,准确概括出文章的
核心内容,达到概要写作的要求。
02解题攻略
提分秘籍
图口目困
记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。在写概要前,除明确文章主题外,还应抓
住六个要素:when,where,who,what,why,how0在这六个要素中,所占内容比重最大的是what。一般来
说,记叙文的故事概要可以用这样的模板来表示:
记叙文:what/who/when/where/why/how
Whodidwhatby...because...
当然,不是说每个故事概要都包含how或why,有时两者选其一即可。
典例剖析
(2025届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模考试英语试卷)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.
Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
ThePriceofWinning
Fourteen-year-oIdAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea
mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas
important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.
Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis
everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.
Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly
everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors
ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof
enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand
developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.
Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey5reonlypraisedforscoring
goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,
especiallyifthey'reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports
feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.
Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball——butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,
andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange
theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述棒球选手安格斯因为被过度要求获胜,而产生巨大的心理压力,因此导致
球场失误,被罚下场的故事,讲述了盲目追求获胜的弊端:过早离开有组织的体育运动,引起自身焦虑。强调运动过程中,
运动员需要更多的支持和鼓励,才能避免焦虑,提升自信,进而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受运动带来的乐趣,激发出自
己的潜力。
解题步骤
第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构
本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:
第1段:介绍背景,年轻人对输赢的看法与教练和家长的看法不同。
第2段:分析过度强调胜利对孩子的负面影响。
第3段:指出这种压力对孩子的心理影响。
第4段:总结问题,并提出对孩子真正有益的支持方式。
第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息
段落关键词
1.背景©Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team
2.负面影响©pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged
3.心理影响©anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden
4.总结©quit,attitude,support,encouragement
第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达
第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.
(安格斯因失误被罚坐板凳。青少年注重乐趣,而教练和家长注重胜利。)、
第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.
(对胜利的压力使孩子们远离运动。教练和家长不断喊叫指令并批评错误。)
第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.
(孩子们因只被表扬结果而感到焦虑,失去信心,运动变成负担。)
第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.
(许多孩子放弃运动。年轻运动员需要支持和鼓励,而不仅仅是胜利的压力。)
第四步二句内多样挂意过渡衔接
使用“However”连接青少年和教练/家长的不同观点。
使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表达对比。
使用“Because”和"so”连接因果关系。
概要写作答案(60词左右)
Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.
Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand
loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed
supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.
Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative
impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,
butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup
confidenceandinspirepotential.
03高考练场
(-)
【来源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英语阶段练习卷
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60
words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor
thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(长途旅行)alongthe
Britishcoastline.
""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe
seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething
Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,
OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore
shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast
ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing
theirownchildren.
EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest
infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe
immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher
armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon
Dec.10.
AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat
theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲伤),she'salsousingthetriptoraise
£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.
Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis
realistic.
(二)
【2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末英语试卷】
In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.
Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading
theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.
Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.
Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAk
WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary
teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.
Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedto
happen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,book
packingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:ittookmeinsidethethoughtsof
individualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,these
storiesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremight
feel.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,I
realizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.
Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwith
laughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome-places
Icouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.
变式演练
A
[2023届上海市上海中学下学期高考英语阶段模拟试卷】
ThePaperArchitect
Foralongtime,ZahaHadidwasknownas"thepaperarchitect,someonewhosegranddesignsneverleftthepageto
becomerealbuildings.Butinrecentyearsherbuildingshavesprunguplikemushroomsallovertheworld:theGuangzhouOpera
HouseinChina,acarfactoryinGermany,acontemporaryartmuseuminRome,atransportationmuseuminScotland,andthe
AquaticsCenterforthe2012OlympicsinLondon.
Pinningdownherindividualstyleisdifficult.CertainlyHadidhasbeeninfluencedbythemodemtrendinarchitecturethat
likestoplaywiththetraditionalshapeofbuildingsandfragment(分解)them,creatingunpredictableanglesandsurfaces.
Workinginthisway,sheandherfellowarchitectshaveproducedsomespaceship-likestructuresthatseemtogoagainstthe
normallawsofengineering.
TheideaofofferingtheviewermultipleperspectivesfromwithinthebuildingisathemethatrunsthroughHadid'swork.
Hermostfamousbuilding,MAXXI-amuseumforthe21stcentury-inRome,isagreatexample.Itisacomplexand
spectacularstructureofinterlockingconcreteshapes.InsidespacesinterconnectTikewindingstreets,sothatthevisitoris
surprisedandcharmedateachturn.TheRosenthalCenterinCincinnatiproducesasimilareffect.Likeanextensionofthestreetit
sitson,itdrawsyouin,withwalkwaysdirectingyouthiswayandthat,andwindowsinvitingyoutosampletheview."It'sabout
promenading^^saysHadid,"beingabletopause,tolookout,lookabove,looksideways.^^
SowhatinspiressomeonelikeHadidtoproducesuchdifferentbuildings?Shespeaksincomplimentarytermsaboutthe
workofhercontemporaries.Shealsocitesthenaturallandscapeandorganicgeologicalpatternsasaninfluence.Butitisnota
questionthatsheseemstooconcernedwithandnorperhapsshouldwebe.Hadidisanartist,sharingwithushervisionofwhat
buildingsshouldbelikeandalways,asshedoesso,tryingtokeephumaninterests-ourinterestsasusersandviewers——atheart.
【2024届上海市奉贤区格致中学高考英语阶段模拟试卷】
OnSunday,theseconddayofSpringFestival,amanwaskilledafterhefellintothetigerenclosurewhiletryingtoget
intothezooinNingbo,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,withoutpayingforaticket.
Thetragedycosttwolives,asthetigerwasshotdeadwhenzooemployeestriedtorescuetheman.
Asnewsoftheincidentspread,themajorityofvoicesonlineblamedthedeadmanfbrtheanimal'sdeath.Somesaidthis
wasasignthatpeoplearebecomingmorecoldhearted.Buttheyarewrong.Peoplehavebeendisplayingincreasinglymore
enthusiasmforhelpingthoseinneedandparticipatingincharitywork.In2016,theChinaCharityFederationreceived
donationsof18.8billionyuan($2.7billion)intotal,46percentmorethanthedonationsreceivedin2015,andtheysenthelping
handstoonetragedyafteranother.
Peoplearejusttiredofforgivingthoseinthewrong.Whilesympathyisright,ithasbeenabusedtoomuch.When
somebodycommitsacrime,nomatterhowcruelthecrimeis,mediaoutletsexplainthecriminal'smiserablechildhoodand
therearecallsforforgiveness.Whensomeonesmokesinpublic,therearealwayspeoplecallingfortolerance.
Peoplearefedupandangrywithlawbreakersescapingtheirduepunishmentsinthenameofforgivenessandtolerance.
ButgoingbacktothetragedyatthewildlifeparkinNingbo,thetiger9sdeathshowstheparkwasnotwellpreparedfbr
suchemergencies.Theydidnothaveanytranquilizergunsthatcouldsedatethetigerimmediatelyandsavethelivesofboththe
manandtheendangeredanimal.
Inthemeantime,itisnecessarytoraisepeople'sawarenessthattheanimalsinzoosandwildlifeparksarenot
domesticatedpets,andoftheneedforvisitorstoobserverulesfortheirownsafety.
ThemanintheNingboincidentpaidforhisfaultwithhislife,butthetigerwaskilledforhisfault,too.Wesincerely
hopenomoretigersorhumanswillpayforsuchfault.
专题19概要写作之记叙文
目录
题型综述2
解题攻略3
高考练场6
变式演练11
401・题型综述
(一)题型解读
i.题型特点
材料类型:通常为一篇完整的记叙文,内容涉及人物,事件,时间,地点和情感等要素。
写作要求:要求考生根据原文内容,用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容,通常要求在60词左右。
评分标准:主要考察考生对文章内容的理解,信息提取和语言表达能力。要点完整,语言简洁,语法正确是关键。
2.常见主题
人物故事:描述某个人物的经历,成长或转变。
事件经过:叙述某个事件的发生,发展和结果。
情感体验:展现人物在特定情境下的情感变化。
寓意启示:通过故事传达某种道理或启示。
(二)写作步骤与技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨
快速浏览:先快速浏览文章,了解大致内容和结构。
标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,标记出人物,时间,地点,主要事件和情感变化等关键信息。
2.提炼要点,去次留精
提取关键要素:根据文章内容,提炼出人物,事件,情感和结果等核心要点。
忽略细节:避免过多涉及文章中的具体细节,如对话,描述性语言等。
3.组织语言,简洁表达
使用简单句:尽量使用简单句和短句,避免复杂句式。
合理转换表达:可以用同义词或短语替换原文中的关键词,但要保持原意。
注意连贯性:使用适当的连接词(如“211<1”?战“廿611”等)使内容连贯。
4.检查核对,确保准确
核对要点:检查是否遗漏了关键信息。
语法检查:确保句子结构正确,时态一致。
字数控制:严格控制在60词左右。
(三)模板及句型
L通用模板示例
开头:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(点明故事主要围绕什么展开,填入主要人物及大致主题)
主体内容:Firstly,(描述故事开头的关键事件及人物行为).Then,(接着阐述事件的发展情况).Afterthat,(继续说
明后续重要情节,比如遇到的问题或转折等).
结尾:Finally,(总结故事的结局,如人物最终的情况,问题的解决结果等).
2.常用句型
>描述人物行为:
Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物决定做...)
He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)
>体现事件发展顺序:
Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事开始时...)
Asthestorywenton,…(随着故事的发展...)
A表达结果或结局:
Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)
Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最终,问题被解决了并且...)
A转折与对比:
However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并没有如预期那样发展。)
Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那样...)
总之,上海高考英语记叙文概要写作需要考生仔细分析文本,遵循合理的步骤和运用恰当的技巧,句型,准确概括出文章的
核心内容,达到概要写作的要求。
02解题攻略
提史秘籍
记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。在写概要前,除明确文章主题外,还应抓
住六个要素:when,where,who,what,why,howo在这六个要素中,所占内容比重最大的是what。一般来
说,记叙文的故事概要可以用这样的模板来表示:
记叙文:what/who/when/where/why/how
Whodidwhatby...because...
当然,不是说每个故事概要都包含how或why,有时两者选其一即可。
典例剖析
(2025届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模考试英语试卷)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.
Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
ThePriceofWinning
Fourteen-year-oldAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea
mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas
important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.
Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis
everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.
Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly
everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors
ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof
enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand
developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.
Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey'reonlypraisedforscoring
goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,
especiallyifthey5reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports
feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.
Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball-butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,
andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange
theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述棒球选手安格斯因为被过度要求获胜,而产生巨大的心理压力,因此导致
球场失误,被罚下场的故事,讲述了盲目追求获胜的弊端:过早离开有组织的体育运动,引起自身焦虑。强调运动过程中,
运动员需要更多的支持和鼓励,才能避免焦虑,提升自信,进而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受运动带来的乐趣,激发出自
己的潜力。
解题步骤
第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构
本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:
第1段:介绍背景,年轻人对输赢的看法与教练和家长的看法不同。
第2段:分析过度强调胜利对孩子的负面影响。
第3段:指出这种压力对孩子的心理影响。
第4段:总结问题,并提出对孩子真正有益的支持方式。
第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息
段落关键词
1.背景©Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team
2.负面影响©pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged
3.心理影响©anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden
4.总结©quit,attitude,support,encouragement
第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达
第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.
(安格斯因失误被罚坐板凳。青少年注重乐趣,而教练和家长注重胜利。)、
第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.
(对胜利的压力使孩子们远离运动。教练和家长不断喊叫指令并批评错误。)
第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.
(孩子们因只被表扬结果而感到焦虑,失去信心,运动变成负担。)
第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.
(许多孩子放弃运动。年轻运动员需要支持和鼓励,而不仅仅是胜利的压力。)
第四步二句内多样挂意过渡衔接
使用“However”连接青少年和教练/家长的不同观点。
使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表达对比。
使用“Because”和"so”连接因果关系。
概要写作答案(60词左右)
Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.
Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand
loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed
supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.
Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative
impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,
butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup
confidenceandinspirepotential.
03高考练场
(-)
【来源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英语阶段练习卷
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60
words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor
thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(长途旅行)alongthe
Britishcoastline.
""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe
seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething
Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,
OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore
shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast
ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing
theirownchildren.
EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest
infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe
immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher
armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon
Dec.10.
AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat
theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲伤),she'salsousingthetriptoraise
£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.
Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis
realistic.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个叫NataliaSpencer的人为了纪念自己死去的女儿参加了一个步行项目,缓解
自己生活的同时,也为儿童医院筹钱,这次步行给她提供了与当地人分享关于失去小孩的故事的机会。(文章大意)
解题步骤
第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构
本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:
第1段:介绍NataliaSpencer因失去女儿Elizabeth而决定进行“爱的行走
第2段:描述Spencer选择海边行走的原因。
第3段:介绍行走的起点和目前的进展。
第4段:讲述Elizabeth的病情和去世过程。
第5段:描述Spencer在行走过程中得到的支持以及她的目标。
第6段:总结Spencer的计划和期望。
第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息
段落关键词
1.挑战设定©2012,challenge,195countries,blog,AYearofReadingtheWorld
2.读者回应©response,ideas,help,books,unpublishedtranslations
3.寻找书籍的困难③sourcingbooks,difficult
4.阅读体验©extraordinarythings,mentalspace,emotions,changedthinking
5.总结感悟©countries,familiar,fiction,real
第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达
第1段:NataliaSpencerstarteda6,000-mile"WalkofLove^^tohonorherdaughterElizabeth.
(NataliaSpencer为纪念女儿Elizabeth开始了6000英里的“爱的行走”。)
第2段:Elizabethlovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.
(Elizabeth喜欢海滩,海边行走让Spencer感到安慰。)
第3段:SpencerbeganherwalkonValentine^Dayandhastraveled1,500milessofar.Localsoftenjoinher.
(Spencer在情人节开始行走,目前已走了1500英里,当地人常加入她。)
第4段:Elizabethfellillin2015andpassedawayafter18daysonlifesupport.
(Elizabeth在2015年生病,经过18天的生命支持后去世。)
第5段:Spencerusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.
(Spencer通过行走哀悼并为布里斯托儿童医院筹集10万英镑。)
第6段:Sheplanstofinishthewalknextspring,possiblyonValentine'sDay.
(她计划明年春天完成行走,可能在情人节。)
第四步:句式多样,注意过渡衔接
使用“After”连接背景和原因。
使用“While”表达行走的双重目的。
使用“and”连接目标和计划。
概要写作答案(60词左右)
AfterlosingherdaughterElizabeth,NataliaSpencerbegana6,000-mile“WalkofLove^^alongtheBritishcoastline.Elizabeth
lovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.SpencerstartedonValentine'sDayandhaswalked1,500
milessofar.Sheusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.Sheplanstofinishnextspring,
possiblyonValentine'sDay.
Tohonorherdaughterwhorecentlydied,NataliaSpencerstartedthe6,000-mileWalkofLovealongtheBritishcoastline,
whichshewishestofinishnextspring.Shedidthistomakelifemorebearableandtoraise£100,000fortheBristolChildren's
Hospital.TheWalkprovidedherchancestosharewiththelocalsstoriesaboutlosingchildren,(wordcount58)
(二)
【2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末英语试卷】
In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.
Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersfbrhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading
theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.
Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.
Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,HkeTurkmenistan'sAk
WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary
teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.
Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstar
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