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专题19概要写作之记叙文

目录

题型综述2

解题攻略3

高考练场6

变式演练11

01题型综述

(-)题型解读

1.题型特点

材料类型:通常为一篇完整的记叙文,内容涉及人物,事件,时间,地点和情感等要素。

写作要求:要求考生根据原文内容,用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容,通常要求在60词左右。

评分标准:主要考察考生对文章内容的理解,信息提取和语言表达能力。要点完整,语言简洁,语法正确是关键。

2.常见主题

人物故事:描述某个人物的经历,成长或转变。

事件经过:叙述某个事件的发生,发展和结果。

情感体验:展现人物在特定情境下的情感变化。

寓意启示:通过故事传达某种道理或启示。

(二)写作步骤与技巧

1.通读全文,把握主旨

快速浏览:先快速浏览文章,了解大致内容和结构。

标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,标记出人物,时间,地点,主要事件和情感变化等关键信息。

2.提炼要点,去次留精

提取关键要素:根据文章内容,提炼出人物,事件,情感和结果等核心要点。

忽略细节:避免过多涉及文章中的具体细节,如对话,描述性语言等。

3.组织语言,简洁表达

使用简单句:尽量使用简单句和短句,避免复杂句式。

合理转换表达:可以用同义词或短语替换原文中的关键词,但要保持原意。

注意连贯性:使用适当的连接词(如“211<1”?战“廿611”等)使内容连贯。

4.检查核对,确保准确

核对要点:检查是否遗漏了关键信息。

语法检查:确保句子结构正确,时态一致。

字数控制:严格控制在60词左右。

(三)模板及句型

L通用模板示例

开头:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(点明故事主要围绕什么展开,填入主要人物及大致主题)

主体内容:Firstly,(描述故事开头的关键事件及人物行为).Then,(接着阐述事件的发展情况).Afterthat,(继续说

明后续重要情节,比如遇到的问题或转折等).

结尾:Finally,(总结故事的结局,如人物最终的情况,问题的解决结果等).

2.常用句型

>描述人物行为:

Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物决定做...)

He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)

>体现事件发展顺序:

Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事开始时...)

Asthestorywenton,…(随着故事的发展...)

A表达结果或结局:

Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)

Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最终,问题被解决了并且...)

A转折与对比:

However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并没有如预期那样发展。)

Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那样...)

总之,上海高考英语记叙文概要写作需要考生仔细分析文本,遵循合理的步骤和运用恰当的技巧,句型,准确概括出文章的

核心内容,达到概要写作的要求。

02解题攻略

提分秘籍

图口目困

记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。在写概要前,除明确文章主题外,还应抓

住六个要素:when,where,who,what,why,how0在这六个要素中,所占内容比重最大的是what。一般来

说,记叙文的故事概要可以用这样的模板来表示:

记叙文:what/who/when/where/why/how

Whodidwhatby...because...

当然,不是说每个故事概要都包含how或why,有时两者选其一即可。

典例剖析

(2025届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模考试英语试卷)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ThePriceofWinning

Fourteen-year-oIdAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea

mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas

important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.

Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis

everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.

Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly

everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors

ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof

enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand

developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.

Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey5reonlypraisedforscoring

goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,

especiallyifthey'reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports

feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.

Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball——butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,

andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange

theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述棒球选手安格斯因为被过度要求获胜,而产生巨大的心理压力,因此导致

球场失误,被罚下场的故事,讲述了盲目追求获胜的弊端:过早离开有组织的体育运动,引起自身焦虑。强调运动过程中,

运动员需要更多的支持和鼓励,才能避免焦虑,提升自信,进而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受运动带来的乐趣,激发出自

己的潜力。

解题步骤

第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构

本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:

第1段:介绍背景,年轻人对输赢的看法与教练和家长的看法不同。

第2段:分析过度强调胜利对孩子的负面影响。

第3段:指出这种压力对孩子的心理影响。

第4段:总结问题,并提出对孩子真正有益的支持方式。

第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息

段落关键词

1.背景©Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team

2.负面影响©pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged

3.心理影响©anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden

4.总结©quit,attitude,support,encouragement

第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达

第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

(安格斯因失误被罚坐板凳。青少年注重乐趣,而教练和家长注重胜利。)、

第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.

(对胜利的压力使孩子们远离运动。教练和家长不断喊叫指令并批评错误。)

第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.

(孩子们因只被表扬结果而感到焦虑,失去信心,运动变成负担。)

第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

(许多孩子放弃运动。年轻运动员需要支持和鼓励,而不仅仅是胜利的压力。)

第四步二句内多样挂意过渡衔接

使用“However”连接青少年和教练/家长的不同观点。

使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表达对比。

使用“Because”和"so”连接因果关系。

概要写作答案(60词左右)

Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand

loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed

supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative

impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,

butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup

confidenceandinspirepotential.

03高考练场

(-)

【来源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英语阶段练习卷

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor

thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(长途旅行)alongthe

Britishcoastline.

""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe

seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething

Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,

OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore

shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast

ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing

theirownchildren.

EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest

infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe

immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher

armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon

Dec.10.

AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat

theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲伤),she'salsousingthetriptoraise

£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.

Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis

realistic.

(二)

【2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末英语试卷】

In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.

Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading

theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.

Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.

Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAk

WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary

teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.

Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedto

happen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,book

packingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:ittookmeinsidethethoughtsof

individualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,these

storiesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremight

feel.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,I

realizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.

Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwith

laughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome-places

Icouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.

变式演练

A

[2023届上海市上海中学下学期高考英语阶段模拟试卷】

ThePaperArchitect

Foralongtime,ZahaHadidwasknownas"thepaperarchitect,someonewhosegranddesignsneverleftthepageto

becomerealbuildings.Butinrecentyearsherbuildingshavesprunguplikemushroomsallovertheworld:theGuangzhouOpera

HouseinChina,acarfactoryinGermany,acontemporaryartmuseuminRome,atransportationmuseuminScotland,andthe

AquaticsCenterforthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

Pinningdownherindividualstyleisdifficult.CertainlyHadidhasbeeninfluencedbythemodemtrendinarchitecturethat

likestoplaywiththetraditionalshapeofbuildingsandfragment(分解)them,creatingunpredictableanglesandsurfaces.

Workinginthisway,sheandherfellowarchitectshaveproducedsomespaceship-likestructuresthatseemtogoagainstthe

normallawsofengineering.

TheideaofofferingtheviewermultipleperspectivesfromwithinthebuildingisathemethatrunsthroughHadid'swork.

Hermostfamousbuilding,MAXXI-amuseumforthe21stcentury-inRome,isagreatexample.Itisacomplexand

spectacularstructureofinterlockingconcreteshapes.InsidespacesinterconnectTikewindingstreets,sothatthevisitoris

surprisedandcharmedateachturn.TheRosenthalCenterinCincinnatiproducesasimilareffect.Likeanextensionofthestreetit

sitson,itdrawsyouin,withwalkwaysdirectingyouthiswayandthat,andwindowsinvitingyoutosampletheview."It'sabout

promenading^^saysHadid,"beingabletopause,tolookout,lookabove,looksideways.^^

SowhatinspiressomeonelikeHadidtoproducesuchdifferentbuildings?Shespeaksincomplimentarytermsaboutthe

workofhercontemporaries.Shealsocitesthenaturallandscapeandorganicgeologicalpatternsasaninfluence.Butitisnota

questionthatsheseemstooconcernedwithandnorperhapsshouldwebe.Hadidisanartist,sharingwithushervisionofwhat

buildingsshouldbelikeandalways,asshedoesso,tryingtokeephumaninterests-ourinterestsasusersandviewers——atheart.

【2024届上海市奉贤区格致中学高考英语阶段模拟试卷】

OnSunday,theseconddayofSpringFestival,amanwaskilledafterhefellintothetigerenclosurewhiletryingtoget

intothezooinNingbo,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,withoutpayingforaticket.

Thetragedycosttwolives,asthetigerwasshotdeadwhenzooemployeestriedtorescuetheman.

Asnewsoftheincidentspread,themajorityofvoicesonlineblamedthedeadmanfbrtheanimal'sdeath.Somesaidthis

wasasignthatpeoplearebecomingmorecoldhearted.Buttheyarewrong.Peoplehavebeendisplayingincreasinglymore

enthusiasmforhelpingthoseinneedandparticipatingincharitywork.In2016,theChinaCharityFederationreceived

donationsof18.8billionyuan($2.7billion)intotal,46percentmorethanthedonationsreceivedin2015,andtheysenthelping

handstoonetragedyafteranother.

Peoplearejusttiredofforgivingthoseinthewrong.Whilesympathyisright,ithasbeenabusedtoomuch.When

somebodycommitsacrime,nomatterhowcruelthecrimeis,mediaoutletsexplainthecriminal'smiserablechildhoodand

therearecallsforforgiveness.Whensomeonesmokesinpublic,therearealwayspeoplecallingfortolerance.

Peoplearefedupandangrywithlawbreakersescapingtheirduepunishmentsinthenameofforgivenessandtolerance.

ButgoingbacktothetragedyatthewildlifeparkinNingbo,thetiger9sdeathshowstheparkwasnotwellpreparedfbr

suchemergencies.Theydidnothaveanytranquilizergunsthatcouldsedatethetigerimmediatelyandsavethelivesofboththe

manandtheendangeredanimal.

Inthemeantime,itisnecessarytoraisepeople'sawarenessthattheanimalsinzoosandwildlifeparksarenot

domesticatedpets,andoftheneedforvisitorstoobserverulesfortheirownsafety.

ThemanintheNingboincidentpaidforhisfaultwithhislife,butthetigerwaskilledforhisfault,too.Wesincerely

hopenomoretigersorhumanswillpayforsuchfault.

专题19概要写作之记叙文

目录

题型综述2

解题攻略3

高考练场6

变式演练11

401・题型综述

(一)题型解读

i.题型特点

材料类型:通常为一篇完整的记叙文,内容涉及人物,事件,时间,地点和情感等要素。

写作要求:要求考生根据原文内容,用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容,通常要求在60词左右。

评分标准:主要考察考生对文章内容的理解,信息提取和语言表达能力。要点完整,语言简洁,语法正确是关键。

2.常见主题

人物故事:描述某个人物的经历,成长或转变。

事件经过:叙述某个事件的发生,发展和结果。

情感体验:展现人物在特定情境下的情感变化。

寓意启示:通过故事传达某种道理或启示。

(二)写作步骤与技巧

1.通读全文,把握主旨

快速浏览:先快速浏览文章,了解大致内容和结构。

标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,标记出人物,时间,地点,主要事件和情感变化等关键信息。

2.提炼要点,去次留精

提取关键要素:根据文章内容,提炼出人物,事件,情感和结果等核心要点。

忽略细节:避免过多涉及文章中的具体细节,如对话,描述性语言等。

3.组织语言,简洁表达

使用简单句:尽量使用简单句和短句,避免复杂句式。

合理转换表达:可以用同义词或短语替换原文中的关键词,但要保持原意。

注意连贯性:使用适当的连接词(如“211<1”?战“廿611”等)使内容连贯。

4.检查核对,确保准确

核对要点:检查是否遗漏了关键信息。

语法检查:确保句子结构正确,时态一致。

字数控制:严格控制在60词左右。

(三)模板及句型

L通用模板示例

开头:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(点明故事主要围绕什么展开,填入主要人物及大致主题)

主体内容:Firstly,(描述故事开头的关键事件及人物行为).Then,(接着阐述事件的发展情况).Afterthat,(继续说

明后续重要情节,比如遇到的问题或转折等).

结尾:Finally,(总结故事的结局,如人物最终的情况,问题的解决结果等).

2.常用句型

>描述人物行为:

Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物决定做...)

He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)

>体现事件发展顺序:

Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事开始时...)

Asthestorywenton,…(随着故事的发展...)

A表达结果或结局:

Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)

Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最终,问题被解决了并且...)

A转折与对比:

However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并没有如预期那样发展。)

Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那样...)

总之,上海高考英语记叙文概要写作需要考生仔细分析文本,遵循合理的步骤和运用恰当的技巧,句型,准确概括出文章的

核心内容,达到概要写作的要求。

02解题攻略

提史秘籍

记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。在写概要前,除明确文章主题外,还应抓

住六个要素:when,where,who,what,why,howo在这六个要素中,所占内容比重最大的是what。一般来

说,记叙文的故事概要可以用这样的模板来表示:

记叙文:what/who/when/where/why/how

Whodidwhatby...because...

当然,不是说每个故事概要都包含how或why,有时两者选其一即可。

典例剖析

(2025届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模考试英语试卷)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ThePriceofWinning

Fourteen-year-oldAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea

mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas

important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.

Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis

everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.

Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly

everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors

ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof

enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand

developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.

Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey'reonlypraisedforscoring

goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,

especiallyifthey5reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports

feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.

Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball-butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,

andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange

theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述棒球选手安格斯因为被过度要求获胜,而产生巨大的心理压力,因此导致

球场失误,被罚下场的故事,讲述了盲目追求获胜的弊端:过早离开有组织的体育运动,引起自身焦虑。强调运动过程中,

运动员需要更多的支持和鼓励,才能避免焦虑,提升自信,进而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受运动带来的乐趣,激发出自

己的潜力。

解题步骤

第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构

本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:

第1段:介绍背景,年轻人对输赢的看法与教练和家长的看法不同。

第2段:分析过度强调胜利对孩子的负面影响。

第3段:指出这种压力对孩子的心理影响。

第4段:总结问题,并提出对孩子真正有益的支持方式。

第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息

段落关键词

1.背景©Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team

2.负面影响©pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged

3.心理影响©anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden

4.总结©quit,attitude,support,encouragement

第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达

第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

(安格斯因失误被罚坐板凳。青少年注重乐趣,而教练和家长注重胜利。)、

第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.

(对胜利的压力使孩子们远离运动。教练和家长不断喊叫指令并批评错误。)

第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.

(孩子们因只被表扬结果而感到焦虑,失去信心,运动变成负担。)

第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

(许多孩子放弃运动。年轻运动员需要支持和鼓励,而不仅仅是胜利的压力。)

第四步二句内多样挂意过渡衔接

使用“However”连接青少年和教练/家长的不同观点。

使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表达对比。

使用“Because”和"so”连接因果关系。

概要写作答案(60词左右)

Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand

loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed

supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative

impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,

butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup

confidenceandinspirepotential.

03高考练场

(-)

【来源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英语阶段练习卷

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor

thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(长途旅行)alongthe

Britishcoastline.

""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe

seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething

Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,

OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore

shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast

ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing

theirownchildren.

EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest

infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe

immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher

armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon

Dec.10.

AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat

theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲伤),she'salsousingthetriptoraise

£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.

Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis

realistic.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个叫NataliaSpencer的人为了纪念自己死去的女儿参加了一个步行项目,缓解

自己生活的同时,也为儿童医院筹钱,这次步行给她提供了与当地人分享关于失去小孩的故事的机会。(文章大意)

解题步骤

第一步:读懂原文,明确篇章结构

本文的篇章结构为“总一分一总”式:

第1段:介绍NataliaSpencer因失去女儿Elizabeth而决定进行“爱的行走

第2段:描述Spencer选择海边行走的原因。

第3段:介绍行走的起点和目前的进展。

第4段:讲述Elizabeth的病情和去世过程。

第5段:描述Spencer在行走过程中得到的支持以及她的目标。

第6段:总结Spencer的计划和期望。

第二步:去次留精,提炼关键信息

段落关键词

1.挑战设定©2012,challenge,195countries,blog,AYearofReadingtheWorld

2.读者回应©response,ideas,help,books,unpublishedtranslations

3.寻找书籍的困难③sourcingbooks,difficult

4.阅读体验©extraordinarythings,mentalspace,emotions,changedthinking

5.总结感悟©countries,familiar,fiction,real

第三步:归纳要点,合理转换表达

第1段:NataliaSpencerstarteda6,000-mile"WalkofLove^^tohonorherdaughterElizabeth.

(NataliaSpencer为纪念女儿Elizabeth开始了6000英里的“爱的行走”。)

第2段:Elizabethlovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.

(Elizabeth喜欢海滩,海边行走让Spencer感到安慰。)

第3段:SpencerbeganherwalkonValentine^Dayandhastraveled1,500milessofar.Localsoftenjoinher.

(Spencer在情人节开始行走,目前已走了1500英里,当地人常加入她。)

第4段:Elizabethfellillin2015andpassedawayafter18daysonlifesupport.

(Elizabeth在2015年生病,经过18天的生命支持后去世。)

第5段:Spencerusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.

(Spencer通过行走哀悼并为布里斯托儿童医院筹集10万英镑。)

第6段:Sheplanstofinishthewalknextspring,possiblyonValentine'sDay.

(她计划明年春天完成行走,可能在情人节。)

第四步:句式多样,注意过渡衔接

使用“After”连接背景和原因。

使用“While”表达行走的双重目的。

使用“and”连接目标和计划。

概要写作答案(60词左右)

AfterlosingherdaughterElizabeth,NataliaSpencerbegana6,000-mile“WalkofLove^^alongtheBritishcoastline.Elizabeth

lovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.SpencerstartedonValentine'sDayandhaswalked1,500

milessofar.Sheusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.Sheplanstofinishnextspring,

possiblyonValentine'sDay.

Tohonorherdaughterwhorecentlydied,NataliaSpencerstartedthe6,000-mileWalkofLovealongtheBritishcoastline,

whichshewishestofinishnextspring.Shedidthistomakelifemorebearableandtoraise£100,000fortheBristolChildren's

Hospital.TheWalkprovidedherchancestosharewiththelocalsstoriesaboutlosingchildren,(wordcount58)

(二)

【2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末英语试卷】

In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.

Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersfbrhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading

theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.

Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.

Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,HkeTurkmenistan'sAk

WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary

teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.

Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstar

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