2025年中考英语时文阅读训练1（教师版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一一教师版一一专题1

文章导读

【阅读理解】：议论文，说明文

A篇：中国科学家成功捕捉到了被誉“幽灵粒子”的中微子，推动物理学的进一步发展，使人类探索宇

宙又向前迈进了一步。

B篇：李子柒回归：沉寂三年，归来仍然是顶流。

C篇：2024年11月4日，中国空间站第7批空间科学实验样品随神舟十八号飞船顺利返回。其中，

返回的斑马鱼等实验材料成为“明星”

D篇：现代人更爱通过视频“阅读”经典，视频帮助理解，但也引发对独立阅读能力的担忧

E篇：诺贝尔科学奖已揭晓，表彰他们在人工智能和蛋白质等方面的突出贡献。

【阅读理解】：记叙文—洗涤心灵，传播正能量的故事

F篇：不要在意他人的负面标签，要专注于自身的成长和进步，要善待他人，拥有真正的朋友。

【完形填空】：中国经典历史故事——周处除三害。它讲述的是周处如何从一个被乡民视为祸害的人物转变

为英雄的故事。

阅读理解A

OnNov202024,700metersdeepunderthegreenhillsofKaipinginJiangmen,Guangdong,theconstruction

ofa35.4-meterwideball-shapeddetectorwascompleted.ThisisJiangmenUndergroundNeutrinoObservatory

（JUNO,江门中微子实验室）.Giantasitis,ifsdesignedtoobserveoneofthetiniestandlightestformsofmatterin

theuniverse—theneutrino.

Neutrinosaretinyparticles（粒子）smallerthanatoms（原子）.Thebirthofneutrinosisoftenrelatedtoextreme

eventsintheuniverse,suchastheBigBang.Thisisbecausehigh-energyneutrinosmainlycomeaboutbetween

crasheswithcosmicrays（宇宙射线）anddustorgas.

Theyhavenoelectriccharge（电荷），sotheycanpassthroughmatterwithoutbeingstoppedorsloweddown.

Thismakesthemveryhardtodetectandstudy.Everysecond,10trillionneutrinospassthroughyourbodywithout

leavinganysign,whichiswhytheyarecalled“ghostparticles”.

ScientistshavethusbuiltJUNOtocatchthese"shy"particles.Thedetector?s45,000“eyes"receivelightsignals

（信号），turnthemintoelectricalsignals,amplify（放大）thembyafactorof10millionandsendthemtoacomputer.

Scientiststhenusethisdatatostudyneutrinos.

Althoughneutrinoshaveexistedsincetheearlyuniverse,itwasn'tuntil1930thatAustrianscientistWolfgang

Paulisuggestedtheirexistencetoexplainmissingenergyinradioactivedecay（放射'性衰变）.Hesaidthatthismissing

energywascarriedawaybyanundetectedparticle,whichhenamedtheneutrino.

Neutrinoresearchhelpsusunderstandhowtheuniversebeganandchangedovertime,aswellaswhatthenatural

lawsarelike,openingthedoorformanypossibilities.Withtheselaws,wecangraduallyturnscientificdiscoveries

intotechnologies,whichcanbenefitourlives.Inafewyears,neutrinosmaychangetheworldlikeNewton's

discoveryofuniversalgravitation（万有弓I力）did.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJUNO?

A.Itisabout700squaremeters.B.Itwillsoonbeputintouse.

C.Itiscube-shaped.D.Itliesdeepunderground.

2.Whyareneutrinoscalled“ghostparticles”?

A.Theycanonlybeseeninthedark.

B.Theycanpassthroughmatterunnoticed.

C.Theyareassociatedwithextremeevents.

D.Theyarefromcrasheswithcosmicraysanddust.

3.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofneutrinos.B.Thefunctionsofneutrinos.

C.Theresearchoftheearlyuniverse.D.Theimportanceofneutrinoresearch.

4.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutthefutureofneutrinoresearch?

A.Itwillfaceunexpecteddifficulties.

B.Itwillhelpusfindnewsourcesofenergy.

C.Itcouldleadtogroundbreakingtechnologies.

D.Itmayprovesomeexistingtheorieswrong.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifficultyindetectingneutrinos.

B.Theimportanceofneutrinoresearch.

C.Thehistoryofthediscoveryofneutrinos

D.TheintroductionofJiangmenUndergroundNeutrinoObservatory.

【答案】DBACD

【解析】2024年11月20日江门建成JUNO研究中微子实验室，文章介绍中微子特性、发现及研究意义。

1.D细节理解题。文章开头提到“OnNov202024,700metersdeepunderthegreenhillsofKaipinginJiangmen,

Guangdong,theconstructionofa35.4-meterwideball-shapeddetectorwascompleted.ThisisJiangmen

UndergroundNeutrinoObservatory（JUNO）,\明确指出JUNO位于地下700米深处，所以选项D正确。选

项A文中未提及JUNO的面积是700平方米；选项B文中未提及即将投入使用；选项C中说它是立

方体形状，而原文提到是球型（ball-shaped）o

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyhavenoelectriccharge（电荷）,sotheycanpassthroughmatterwithoutbeing

stoppedorsloweddown.Everysecond,10trillionneutrinospassthroughyourbodywithoutleavinganysign,which

iswhytheyarecalled'ghostparticles,,\因为中微子能穿过物质而不被察觉，所以被称为"幽灵粒子”，选项

B正确。

3.A主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了1930年奥地利科学家WolfgangPauli提出中微子的存在来解释放射

性衰变中缺失的能量，这是在讲述中微子的发现过程，所以选项A正确。

4.C推理题o根据最后一段""Neutrinoresearchhelpsusunderstandhowtheuniversebeganandchangedovertime,

aswellaswhatthenaturallawsarelike,openingthedoorformanypossibilities.Inafewyears,neutrinosmaychange

theworldlikeNewton5sdiscoveryofuniversalgravitation（万有引力）did”，科学家暗示中微子研究可能会带来

开创性的技术，就像牛顿发现万有引力改变世界一样，选项C正确。

5.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了江门中微子实验室（JUNO）,然后讲述了中微子的特性、中微子的发现以

及中微子研究的意义等内容，整体是围绕江门中微子实验室展开的，所以选项D正确。

阅读理解B

LiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears,oneofChina'smostpopularinfluencers（网红）finally

returnedonNov122024.

Licamebackwithtwonewvideos.Onetellshowshechangedashed（棚子）intoacloakroom（衣帽间）,and

theothershowshowsheusedtheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChineselacquerwaretechniques

（漆器工艺）tomakewardrobe（衣橱）doors.Thesevideosquicklywentviralonsocialmedia.ByNov22,her

lacquerwarevideohad140millionviewsonSinaWeibo.

Fansfromaroundtheworldshowedtheirexcitementforherreturn."I'vemissedyouandyourgrandma.So

gladyoucameback,sohappy,“wroteonefanonYouTube.

“Iwenttomorethan20provincesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（继承人）Litold

Xinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheirwork.

Now,shewantstosharetheirstorieswiththeworldthroughhervideos.

AlthoughmanyvloggershavetriedtocopyLi'sstyleduringherabsence（缺席），nonehavereachedherlevel

ofpopularity.Whydopeoplestilllikehersomucheventhoughshewasawayforoverthreeyears?

Onekeyreasonisthathervideoqualityisveryhigh.Hervideonotonlyshowstheproductionprocessof

traditionalChinesecuisineandhandicrafts,butalsoshowsthewisdomofnatureandhistory.Shewillspendseveral

monthsmakingavideo.Herpursuitofperfectionisdifficultformanyvideobloggerstocopy.

Theotherreasonisthatmanyofthemwanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.Li'svideosarehealingintoday's

noisyandfast-pacedworld.Thisdesireistimeless,justlikepeople'sloveforHenryDavidThoreau'sbookWalden

（《瓦尔登湖》）,whichalsotalksaboutlivingsimplyinnature.

1.HowdidLiZiqireturnafterabreakofoverthreeyears?

A.Bypostingtwonewvideosonline.

B.Byworkingtogetherwithotherinfluencers.

C.Byshowingherwardrobewithdifferentclothing.

D.Byteachingpeoplehowtomakeacloakroom.

2.WhatdidLidoduringthelastthreeyears?

A.Shemadevideosaboutdifferentinheritors.

B.ShelearnedChinesetraditionalskills.

C.Shesharedherownstorieswithmanypeople.

D.Shevisitedmorethan20countries.

3.WhatmakesLiZiqi'svideosstandoutfromthoseofothervloggers?

A.Theeditingstyleofhervideos.

B.Thespeedatwhichsheproducesvideos.

C.Thequalityanddepthofhercontent.

D.Herflawlesspresentationofnature.

4.WhydosomanypeoplelikeLiZiqiaccordingtothetext?

A.Becausesheteachesthemmanyusefulskills.

B.BecauseshemakesthemthinkofWalden.

C.Becausesheisbeautifulandhard-working.

D.Becausetheylikeherslowandsimplelifeandperfectvideos.

5.Accordingtotext,whatdoLiZiqi'svideosmeantoherviewers?

A.Alongingforasimplerlife.

B.AloveforChinesehandicrafts.

C.Anescapefrommoderntechnology.

D.AfascinationwithChinesehistory.

【答案】ABCDA

【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了李子柒休息三年多后回归，她带着两个新视频回归并迅速走红，还介绍了她在

过去三年中拜访了一百多位非物质文化遗产继承人并学习传统技艺，以及尽管很多博主试图模仿她，但她的

视频质量高、内容有深度且能让观众感受到慢生活的节奏，这些都是她仍然受欢迎的原因。

1.A文章提到“Licamebackwithtwonewvideos.”（李子柒带着两个新视频回归），这表明她是通过在网上发

布两个新视频回归的，所以选项A正确。

2.B根据“Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheirwork."（她与非物质文化

遗产继承人交谈，学习他们的技能并了解他们工作背后的故事）可知，在过去三年里她学习了中国传统技

艺，选项B正确。

3.C文中提到“Onekeyreasonisthathervideoqualityisveryhigh."（一个关键原因是她的视频质量非常高）

以及“HervideonotonlyshowstheproductionprocessoftraditionalChinesecuisineandhandicrafts,butalsoshows

thewisdomofnatureandhistory."（她的视频不仅展示了中国传统美食和手工艺品的制作过程，还展示了自然

和历史的智慧），这表明她视频内容的质量和深度使她的视频从其他视频博主中脱颖而出，选项C正确。

4.D文章提到“Onekeyreasonisthathervideoqualityisveryhigh."（一个关键原因是她的视频质量非常高）

以及“TheotherreasonwhypeopleloveLi'svideosisthattheywanttoliveasimpleandslow（人们喜欢李

子柒视频的另一个原因是他们想要过简单缓慢的生活），所以选项D正确。

5.A根据"TheotherreasonwhypeopleloveLi'svideosisthattheywanttoliveasimpleandslow（人们喜

欢李子柒视频的另一个原因是他们想要过简单缓慢的生活）可知，她的视频对观众来说意味着对简单生活的

向往，选项A正确。

阅读理解C

Fishbabiesinspace?!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish（斑马鱼），Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.They

successfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.

ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouXVIIIspaceshiponApril252024.Sincethen,

theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtankwithsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.

Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.

Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle.

Suchaclosed-loopecosystem（封闭生态系统）isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsand

animalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.

ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarth.Forexample,theyoftenswamon

theirback.Thelowgravityinspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter,andanimals

canfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger,saidTheConversation.

Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes.Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetter

understandhumanhealth.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?

A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.

B.Thezebrafishgavebirthtofourbabiesatlast.

C.Ittookplaceinaclosedenvironment.

D.Itlastedforlessthanonemonth.

2.Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheecosysteminthefishtank?

A.Humanbodiesgotstronger.B.Animalscouldeasilyfindway.

C.Thezebrafishswamupsidedown.D.Thezebrafishswaminthesamedirection.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theplanforstudyinghumangenes.B.Thefindingsofthespacestudy.

C.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.

【答案】CBCD

【解析】文章主旨大意是关于中国科学家对斑马鱼在太空的研究。由于人类和斑马鱼基因有70%相同，这

项研究有助于理解人类健康和未来太空探索具有重要意义。

I.C.细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界中生活和成长，这表明实验是在封闭环

境中进行的。

2.B细节理解题。根据theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood,scientistsgavethe

fishfoodthroughaspecialneedle.植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供食物。科学家们通过一根特殊

的针给鱼喂食。故答案选B

3.C.细节理解题。文章中提到，由于太空中的低重力，斑马鱼的行为与在地球上不同，它们经常背部朝上游

泳，因此选项C是正确的。

4.D.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讨论了这项研究的重要性，特别是关于人类健康的部分，因为人类和斑马鱼

共享70%的相同基因，所以这项研究的新发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康。

阅读理解D

Classicsarethetreasureoftheliterary（文学）world.Foryears,peoplehavereadthemtolearnmore.Butnow,

morepeoplelove“watching“theseclassicsinvideos.

Accordingtoa2023reportreleasedbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin,theviewsforbook-related

videosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.

“TherearesomeclassicsthatIamnotinterestedinbutrequiredtoread,"said14-year-oldHeLiyanfromJiangsu.

“SoIusuallywatchavideoaboutthebooktofindsomeinterestingstorieswhichcankeepmereading.5,

Somepeoplealsofindclassicbooksreallylongandhardtounderstand,sotheygotovloggers'explanations.

“Thevloggersalsoaddpersonalopinionstotheirexplanations,makingthebookeasiertounderstand,added

He.

ADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》）isfamousforshowingChinesesocietywithinterestingcharactersand

apoeticwritingstyle.Ittalksaboutfamily,societyandhumannature.Thesethingscanbefuntowatchbutboring

anddifficulttoread.

“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,“said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.

“Themindmapsshowninthevideosmaketheirrelationshipsclearer.^^

Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople,someexpressdifferentopinionsandworries.

ForZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing,readingisajourneyaboutformingapersonalrelationshipwith

thetext,notjustlearninginformation."'Bookscanletmeimagine.Althoughvideoscanhelpalot,theycan'tshow

everypartofawell-madestory,9,hesaid.

Eighteen-year-oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed,saying,"Itmaydecreasereaders5abilitytoread

independentlyandthinkdeeply.

1.AccordingtoDouyin,theviewsforbook-relatedvideos.

A.increasedgreatlyB.decreasedrapidly

C.remainedthesameD.wentupanddown

2.Howdobook-relatedvideoshelpHeLiyan?

A.Byexplainingclassicswithpictures.

B.Bysummarizingbooksinafewwords.

C.Byshowingmindmapsofsomeclassics.

D.Byincreasinghisinterestinthebooks.

3.WhatdidShaoXinyanlearnaboutADreamofRedMansionsthroughvideos?

A.Shelearnedaboutsomeexperts'opinions.

B.Shebetterunderstoodthecharacterrelationships.

C.Sheunderstoodthebook'spoeticwritingstyle.

D.Shegottoknowaboutthebook'swritingbackground.

4.Whatisthemainworryaboutbook-relatedvideos?

A.Theywastereaders5timebyjustsummarizingthebooks.

B.Theystopreadersfromunderstandingthebooksbythemselves.

C.Theygivetoomuchunnecessaryinformationtoviewers.

D.Thevloggers5incorrectopinionscouldmisleadviewers.

【答案】ADBB

【解析】抖音报告显示书籍相关视频浏览量增加，虽视频助读但也有担忧，如影响独立阅读与思考能力。

1.根据"'Accordingtoa2023reportreleasedbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin,theviewsforbook-

relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.”（根据中国短视频平台抖音2023年发布的一份报告，

与书籍相关的视频的浏览量同比增长了65.17%。）可知浏览量大幅增长。答案是Ao

2.根据“'TherearesomeclassicsthatIamnotinterestedinbutrequiredtoread,'said14-year-oldHeLiyanfrom

Jiangsu.4SoIusuallywatchavideoaboutthebooktofindsomeinterestingstorieswhichcankeepmereading.'"

（来自江苏的14岁的何立言（音译）说：“有些经典著作我不感兴趣但又必须读，所以我通常看关于这本

书的视频来找到一些有趣的故事，这能让我继续读下去。“）可知视频是通过增加他对书的兴趣来帮助他的。

答案是D。

3.根据‘“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,'said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfrom

Hubei."Themindmapsshowninthevideosmaketheirrelationshipsclearer.（来自湖北的12岁的邵欣妍（音

译）说：“小说里有太多人物了，这让我很困惑。视频里展示的思维导图让他们的关系更清晰了。“）可知她

通过视频更好地理解了人物关系。答案是Bo

4.根据"'Eighteen-year-oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed,saying,"Itmaydecreasereaders,abilitytoread

independentlyandthinkdeeply.'"（来自四川的18岁的王宏杰（音译）表示同意，他说：“这可能会降低读者

独立阅读和深入思考的能力。“）可知主要的担忧是它们会阻碍读者自己理解书籍。答案是Bo

阅读理解E

Thewinnersofthe2024NobelPrizeinSciencehavebeenannounced,whichrecognizesscientistswhohave

madeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentoffieldssuchasproteinandartificialintelligence.Theyhave

maderecognizedcontributionsinphysics,chemistry,andmedicine.

ChemistryTheChemistryprizewenttoUSscientistsDavidBakerand

THENOBELPRIZEJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis.

INCHEMISTRY2024

Bakerbuiltnewkindsofproteins（蛋白质），whileJumperand

HassabismadeanAImodelcalledAlphaFold2toworkouthard

—奈proteinstructures（结构）.Ithasbeenverydifficultforscientiststo

DavidDemisJohnM,

BakerHassabisJumper

"forcompurationalr,forproteinsrructureprediction"

proteindesign"HHH（功能）.However,AlphaFold2canperfectlyworkoutthe3Dshapes

IH6ROYALSWEDISHACADEMYOFSCIENCES

ofnearlyallknownproteins.Itmayalsohelpwithnewdrug（药物）

development.

PhysicsUSscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHinton

THENOBELPRIZEwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsforhelpingleadthewayforthe

INPHYSICS2024

developmentofALIn1982,Hopfieldmadeanetwork（网络）that

helpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns.Thisislikehowourbrains

rememberthings.Ayearlater,HintonmadetheBoltzmannmachine.

JfF-GeorItallowscomputerstolearnontheirowntofindpatterns,like

A1（.•.­.I'Ct.lfOf,11（：：•■,'■,<-«■,.river■r

thatenablemachinelearning

w：thartificialneuralnetworks"

spotting（发现）differentthingsinpictures.AccordingtoEllen

Moons,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics,theirworkhas

alreadybeenofthegreatestbenefitsinceartificialneuralnetworks

（人工神经网络）arebeingwidelyused.

PhysiologyormedicineUSscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredhowgenes

THENOBELPRIZE（基因）arecontrolledincells侈田胞）.Althoughallcellsinourbodies

INPHYSIOLOGYORMEDICINE2024

havethesamegenes,differenttypes,likemuscle（肌肉）andnerve

（神经）cells,workindifferentways.Theyfoundoutthattinyhelpers

calledmicroRNAshelpcontrolwhichgenesareactiveincells.This

Itdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandinghowthingsdevelopand

function.

1VictorAmbrosGaryRuvkun1

A.developingtheAImodelAlphaFold2

B.buildingnewkindsofproteins

C.foldingproteinsinto3Dshapes

D.researchingnewdrugs

2.WhatcantheBoltzmannmachinedo?

A.Ithelpsbuildnetworksoncomputers.

B.Ithelpscomputersdiscoverpatterns.

C.Itcandrawdifferentkindsofpatterns.

D.Itallowscomputerstostorepatterns.

3.WhatdidVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkunfind?

A.Humanbeingssharecertaingenes.

B.Differenttypesofcellsworkdifferently.

C.Howtocontrolgenesincells.

D.HowmicroRNAsinfluencecellactivity.

4.Whatdothethreediscoverieshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallrelatedtoAItechnology.

B.Theyarewidelyappliedindailylife.

C.TheyareallmadebyUSscientists.

D.Theyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.

【解析】文章介绍了2024年诺贝尔科学奖的获奖者，他们在蛋白质研究和人工智能领域做出了突出贡献。

这些发现都有助于我们更好地理解世界。

1.B.细节理解题。文章中提到，DavidBaker因为构建新型蛋白质而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。

2B细节理解题。文章中提到，GeoffreyHinton发明的Boltzmann机器允许计算机自主学习以发现模式，比

如在图片中识别不同的事物。

3.C.细节理解题。VictorAmbros和GaryRuvkun发现了微小的助手microRNAs如何帮助控制细胞中的基

因活性，这表明他们找到了控制细胞中基因的方法。

4.D.推理判断题。这三个发现都有助于我们更好地理解世界。DavidBaker的工作帮助我们理解蛋白质的

结构，Hinton和Hopfield的工作推动了AI的发展，而Ambros和Ruvkun的发现帮助我们理解基因如何在

细胞中被控制，这些都是增进我们对世界理解的重要科学进展。

阅读理解F

Astudentstuckanoteonhisclassmate'sbackwhiletheywereatrecess（课间休息）oneday.Thenotesaid'Tm

Stupid”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,but

wouldn'tsaywhy.

Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.No

onewasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.

Ignoringthelaughter,hewalkedtowardtheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap

（鼓掌）forhimandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'tknowaboutthenoteyour

classmateputonyourback,butyoudidn'tseemtocareanyway.^^

Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclassandsaid,''BeforeIpunishyouall,letmetellyoutwothings.

First,allofyouwillbelabeled（贝占标签）atonepointoranotherbyotherpeoplewhodon】wantyoutosucceed.All

youhavetodoisignoretheselabels.Youhavetotakeeverychanceyouhavetolearn,growandimprove.

Thentheteacheradded,ctAnditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwerekind

enoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthafstrue,thenyou'dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourself

Otherwise,youmightbetheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou."

1.Whydidthestudentstickthenoteontheboy'sback?

A.Tomaketheteachernoticetheboy.B.Tohelphimwithamathquestion.

C.Toplayagameduringthebreak.D.Tomakefunoftheboy.

2.Howdidtheotherstudentsreacttothenote?

A.Theytoldtheteacheraboutit.B.Theyfeltsorryfortheboy.

C.Theylaughedattheboybutdidn'tsaywhy.D.Theyhelpedtheboyremovethenote.

3.Whatadvicedidtheteachergiveifsomeoneislabeledbyothers?

A.Listentowhatotherssay.B.Don'tcareaboutthelabel.

C.Turntotheteacherforhelp.D.Punishtheonewholabeledthem.

4.Whatlessonmighttheteachertrytotellallthestudents?

A.Weshouldlearnfromourfriends.

B.Weneedtomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.

C.It'simportanttoconsiderhowothersfeel.

D.It'snoteasytobuildstrongfriendships.

【答案】DCBC

【解析】文章讲述了一个学生在课间休息时把写有“我很愚蠢”的纸条贴在同学背上，想捉弄他，其他同学

嘲笑这个男孩但不告诉他原因。下午的数学课上，背上贴着纸条的男孩解出了黑板上没人能解出的难题，老

师让同学们鼓掌并取下纸条。老师借此教育同学们两点：一是被别人贴标签时要忽略标签，抓住机会学习、

成长和进步；二是如果都不友善地对待同学，将来自己也可能面临无人相助的境地。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThenotesaidTmStupid'.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theother

studentsstartedlaughingattheboy^^（纸条上写着“我很愚蠢”。他让其他同学不要告诉这个男孩。其他学生开

始嘲笑这个男孩），可以看出这个学生把纸条贴在男孩背上是为了取笑他。答案是Do

2.细节理解题。原文明确提到“Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn'tsaywhy."（其他学生

开始嘲笑这个男孩，但不说为什么）。答案是Co

3.推理题o由"First,allofyouwillbelabeled（贴标签）atonepointoranotherbyotherpeoplewhodon,twantyou

tosucceed.Allyouhavetodoisignoretheselabels."（首先，你们所有人都会被那些不想让你们成功的人贴上

这样或那样的标签。你们所要做的就是忽略这些标签）可知，如果被别人贴标签，老师建议不要在意这个标

签。答案是Bo

4.推理判断题。从“Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwerekindenoughto

tellhimaboutthenote.Ifthafstrue,thenyou'dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourself.Otherwise,

youmightbetheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou.“（看起来你4门没有人是这个

男孩的朋友，因为你们没有一个人好心到告诉他纸条的事。如果这是真的，那么你们最好希望自己有一些好

朋友。否则，有一天你可能会成为那个背上贴着纸条却没人告诉你的人）可以推断出，老师想告诉所有学生

考虑他人感受是很重要的。答案是Co

完形填空

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewastallerand]thananyother

maninthevillage.However,hewasimpoliteandrude.People2himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthe

time,therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster（怪物）livingnearby.Theyoftencaused3for

thevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils^^（害）.

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhouagreed.Afterthreedays

offighting,Zhou4killedthem.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucame

back,theycelebratedhis5.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakea

6.

HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“7onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,he

canchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkis8

Fromthenon,ZhouChu9hittingotherpeopleandbecameagoodperson.

Infact,ifsnoteasyforustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.ItwasgoodthatZhou

wasabletomakechanges.

Weallmakemistakes.Butifsnevertoolateto10them.