2025年中考英语时文阅读训练3（教师版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一教师版——专题3

文章导读

【阅读理解】议论文，说明文

A篇：琼瑶的离世标志一个时代的结束，但是她的激励和影响犹存。

B篇：听懂话的晓华凭什么会火？真诚服务和精湛手艺是流量密码。

C篇：2024年12月20号，澳门回归25周年，澳门年青人推荐几个澳门必去的旅游地和美食。

D篇：在现在生活中，很多人将机器人与真人对待，探索了AI潜在的风险。呼吁AI技术时需

要考虑的社会责任。

E篇：一个火爆全网的企业一胖东来连锁超市。食品安全是民生头等大事，“胖东来”将食品安

全，品质，信誉，服务放在首位。充分体现一个企业的社会责任感，这是它之所以火爆

的原因。

【阅读理解】记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量的故事

F篇：不管别人怎样对待，要勇敢做回自己。找到自信和个人认同。实现心态和认知上的成长。

【完形填空】

中国传统经典故事《将相和》廉颇和蔺相如的故事。

【语法填空】

2024年12月4号—中国春节申遗成功

阅读理解A

Awell-knownwriterQiongYaopassedawayinNewTaipeiCity,TaiwanonDecember4,2024attheageof

86.

QiongYaoisconsideredthemostpopularromancewriterintheChinese-speakingworld.Hernovelshave

beenmadeintomorethan100filmsandTVshows.Withabeautifulandexpressivestyle,shewrotecomplexand

movingstoriesthatshowedherdreamsandstronglove.ThesestorieshaveattractedChinese-speakingaudiences

formanyyears.

QiongYao,borninChengdu,Sichuanin1938,wasoriginallynamedChenZhe.Shegrewupinafamilyfull

ofartisticatmosphere.Thisfamilybackgroundhashadagreatinfluenceonher,cultivatingherrichimagination

anddelicateemotions.（细腻的情感）In1942,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,her

familymovedaroundalot.YoungQiongYaosawmanybadthingsanddifficulties,whichshelaterwroteaboutin

herworks.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan.

QiongYaostartedwritingattheageof9inShanghai.Shebecamefamouswhenherfirstnovel"Outsidethe

Window"《窗外》waspublishedin1963.ByOctober2019,whenshefinishedherlastwork"PlumBlossomHero's

Dream"《梅花英雄梦》,shehadwritten67works,includingnovels,autobiographies,andessaycollections.Besides

herwritings,filmsandTVdramasmadefromhernovelsexpandedherinfluence.Hernovel"HowManyTimesthe

SunSets"《几度夕阳红》wasmadeintoapopularTVdramain1985.ThisstartedthenQiongYaoromanceera".

TheseworksincludingnMyFairPrincess"《还珠格格）》"MistyRain"《烟雨蒙蒙》wontheheartsofreaders,

whichbecameasharedmemoryforseveralgenerations.

Aftervisitingrelativesonthemainlandin1989andtravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,HubeiProvince,Sichuan

Province,andYunnanProvince,QiongYaowroteabookaboutherexperiencescalled"TheNostalgiathatCannot

BeCutOff".Hereffortsledtocross-StraitcooperationinmakingpopularTVserieslike"MuteWife"，"Wanjun”，

andnThreeFlowers".

Lovewasalwaysamainthemeinherwriting.Sheemphasizedthepursuitoffreedom,deepreflectionon（反

思）life,andrespectforlifeinhercharacters.Herculturalcontributionisimportant.Herworks,deeplyrootedin

Chineseculture,havehadagreatinfluenceonChineseandglobalChinesecommunities.Althoughherpassing

markstheendofanera,butherstorieswillcontinuetoinspireandbecherishedforgenerationstocome.

1.WhatwasthenameofQiongYao'sfirstnovel?

A."MyFairPrincess"B."HowManyTimestheSunSets"

C.“OutsidetheWindow"D."MistyRain'1

2.HowmanyQiongYao'sworksarementionedinthistext?

A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect

A.QiongYao'sworkswerebothpopularinTaiwanandMainland.

B.QiongYao'sfamilybackgroundhadlittleinfluenceonherwriting.

C.QiongYao'seffortshavecontributedtocross-Straitculturecooperation.

D.ThefirstTVdramaadaptedfromQiongYao'snovelwasHowManyTimestheSunSets

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.QiongYaostoppedwritingafter1985

B.QiongYaocaredaboutloveandlifeinherworks.

C.QiongYao'slastworkwasTheNostalgiathatCannotBeCutOff.

D.QiongYaolivedanunhappylifethroughoutherlife.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofQiongYao'slifeandherworks.

B.TheinfluenceofQiongYao'sworks.

C.TheprocessofQiongYao'swriting.

D.ThereasonswhyQiongYao'sworksarepopular.

【答案】CCBBA

【解析】本文主要介绍了著名作家琼瑶的生平经历、作品创作及文化贡献，彰显其深远影响力。

1.C细节理解题。文章明确提到“Shebecamefamouswhenherfirstnovel"OutsidetheWindow，《窗外》was

publishedinl963.^^,所以琼瑶的第一部小说是《窗外》，答案为Co

2.C细节理解题。文章中提到的琼瑶作品有《窗外》、《梅花英雄梦》、《几度夕阳红》、《还珠格格》、《烟雨

蒙蒙》、《哑妻》、《婉君》、《三朵花》共8部作品，所以答案为Co

3.B推理判断题。文章中提到"Shegrewupinafamilyfullofartisticatmosphere.Thisfamilybackgroundhas

hadagreatinfluenceonher,cultivatingherrichimaginationanddelicateemotions.说明她的家庭背景对她的

写作有很大影响，而选项B说家庭背景对她写作影响小，所以B选项错误。

4.B推理判断题。文章中提到“Lovewasalwaysamainthemeinherwriting.Sheemphasizedthepursuitof

freedom,deepreflectionon（反思）life,andrespectforlifeinhercharacters.”,这表明琼瑶在作品中关心爱情

和生活，A选项中1985年后她并没有停止写作；C选项她的最后一部作品是《梅花英雄梦》；D选项文

章未提及她一生过得不幸福，所以答案为Bo

5.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了琼瑶的出生、成长经历，以及她的作品情况等，主要是对琼瑶的生活和作品

的介绍，B选项只强调了作品的影响；C选项只涉及写作过程；D选项只涉及作品受欢迎的原因，都比较

片面，所以答案为Ao

阅读理解B

Doyousmileafterleavingabarbershop?ThisquestionisbeingtalkedaboutalotontheInternetagain.It's

becauseabarbershopnamedXiaohuainHunanhasbecomeverypopularthroughlive-streaming.

Xiaohuahasbeenopenfor11years.PeoplelikeitbecauseithaslowpricesandagreatbarbernamedLiJing.

LiJingcanalwaysmeetcustomers*needsinthelive-streams.

ButXiaohuaisdifferentfrommostbarbershops.Manypeoplestillfaceproblemslikeexpensivepricesand

barberswhodon'tunderstandwhattheywant.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyfoundthatmorethanhalfof1,314

peoplethinkthehairdressingserviceneedstobeimproved.

Ihavethesamefeeling.Barbersoftendon'tunderstandmyneeds.Asimplecutoftenturnsoutbad.Andthey

don'tthinmythickhairwell.Bangsaretheworst.Somecutthemtoolong,sometooshort,andtheyallsayit'sthe

bestformyfaceorstyle.

LiuZhensheng,48,whohasbeenabarberinBeijingfor33years,saidcustomerdissatisfactionisbecauseof

badskills,confusionorbarbersnotlistening.Somestoresonlypromisetodothesamestyleaccordingtothepictures

displayedbycustomers,withoutreallydiscussingwhatcustomerswant.Buteveryone'shair,face,andbonestructure

aredifferent,sogettingahaircutmaybedisappointing.

Also,thepricesinmanybarbershopsareveryhigh.Nearmyhome,inachainbarbershop,thepricefora

simplehaircutcanbefrom64to241yuandependingonthebarber'stitlelike"chiefdesigner","technicaldirector"

or"creativedirector".Thesetitlesareconfusing.

Liusaidhighpricesarebecauseoftheshop*sdesign,facilities,fameandservice,notbecauseofskills.But

barbershopsshouldfocusonmeetingcustomers*needs.

Theauthoritiesshouldalsopayattentiontoandreduceunfairprices.Ifthehairdressingindustrycouldprovide

apriceguideforservices,thatwouldbegreat.Inthelongrun,sincerityisveryimportant.Barbershopsshouldlisten

tocustomers'voices,payattentiontodetails,avoidplayingtricks,andchooseproductscarefully.

l.WhydidXiaohuabarbershopbecomepopular?

A.Becauseofitshighprices.B.Becauseofitsgoodlocation.

C.Becauseofitslowpricesandagreatbarber.D.Becauseofitsfancyinteriordesign.

2.Whatarethefactorsthatcausehighpricesinsomebarbershops,accordingtoLiu?

A.Goodskillsandservice.B.Shopdesignandfacilities.

C.High-qualityproducts.D.Frequentpromotions.

3.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonproblemcustomersfaceatbarbershops?

A.Theyalwayspayextrafees.

B.Theyoftengetexactlywhattheywant.

C.Theyfaceexpensivepricesandmisunderstandings.

D.Theyarealwayssatisfiedwiththeservice.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect

A.theskillsofbarbersarethemainreasonforhighprices

B.mostbarberscanunderstandcustomers'needs

C.thehairdressingindustryneedstoimproveitsdesign,facilities.

D.asincereattitudeiscrucialforthelong-termsuccessofbarbershops

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofXiaohuabarbershop.

B.Theproblemsandsuggestionsofthehairdressingindustry.

C.Theskillsandpricesofbarbers.

D.Thedissatisfactionofcustomerswithbarbershops.

【答案】CBCDB

【解析】文章通过小华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾听顾客需

求，真诚经营。

1.细节理解题。文章提到"PeoplelikeitbecauseithaslowpricesandagreatbarbernamedLiJing.”,这表明小

华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师，所以答案是Co

2.细节理解题。根据"Liusaidhighpricesarebecauseoftheshop'sdesign,facilities,fameandservice,notbecause

ofskills.”可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能等其他因素，所以答案是Bo

3.细节理解题。文章提到"Manypeoplestillfaceproblemslikeexpensivepricesandbarberswhodon'tunderstand

whattheywant",这说明顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需求）的问题，所以答案

是Co

4,推理判断题。文中提到“Inthelongrun,sincerityisveryimportant.Barbershopsshouldlistentocustomers'

voices,payattentiontodetails,avoidplayingtricks,andchooseproductscarefully.",这表明从长远来看，真诚

的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的，所以答案是D。

5.主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也提到了一些建议

如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和建议，答案是B。

阅读理解C

Dec20marksthe25thanniversaryofMacao'sreturntoChina.AstudyreportedthatMacaowasthemost

populardestination（目的地）forChinesemainlandtouriststovisitinthefirstquarterofthisyear.Weaskedlocal

youngpeopletorecommendsomefunthingstodoinMacao.Lefstakealook!

ThestreetgotitsnamefromthefirstWesternhospitalforpatientswith

contagiousillnesses（传染病）inChinaandwascompletedonFeb20,1904.

Aroundthisarea,youcanvisittheAlberguedeSantaCasadeMisericordia（仁慈

堂婆仔屋）.Inthepast,itservedasaplaceforthepoorandthoseinneed.Butnow

partofithasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionhall.

二叽一—>!

Youcanenjoylocalartworkandcreativedesignshere.Ihighlyrecommend

visitingduringtheholidayswhenmanyartstandsaresetup.OnHalloween,there

CalcadadaIgrejadeS.arespecialactivitieswherepeopledressupinscaryandinterestingcostumes,

Lazaro疯堂斜巷creatingalivelymood.

SittingacrossfromthesiteoftheMaocaohandoverceremony,thereisa

museumcalledtheHandoverGiftsMuseumofMacao.Themuseumshowsmore

露新应than30beautifulgiftsfromeachprovinceinChina,tocelebratethefoundingof

1"IW二一？^

1/H——_theMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（澳门特别行政区,SAR）.Ihada

1■

fantasticexperiencewalkingaroundthemuseum,feelingastrongsenseofunity

HandoverGiftsMuseumof

（团结）.

Macao

Oneofthemostamazinggiftsisalargetapestry（挂毯）fromHongKong.

澳门回归贺礼陈列馆

Itismadefrommorethanthreemillionpiecesofwool,hasover100colors,and

showsthelivelybeachviewsofHongKongIsland.ThisgiftshowsHongKong

people'shopethatbothSARswillcreateabrighterfuturetogether.

LongChaoKokisinthesouthernpartofMacao.Itisknownforitsuniquely

shaped“dragon'sclawrock”.Thereisalegendsayingthatayoungdragonwas

punishedbytheJadeEmperorandsenttothehumanworldaftereatinga

heavenlypeach（天上蟠桃）.Thedragonwastrappedinalargerock,whichthen

tookontheshapeofthedragon'sclaws,headandbody.

ThissiteisagreatplacetoenjoyMacao?ssunriseandsunset.Iwenttherewitha

WatchthesunriseatLongfriendtowatchthesunrise.Wearrivedataround6:20am,andanorangebandof

ChaoKoklightonthehorizoncameintoview.Asthesunbrokethroughtheclouds,the

龙爪角看日出wholeskylitupwithgoldenlight.Atthattime,itfeltlikeallthestresshadgone.

Ifyou'revisitingMacao,donotforgettotrycartnoodles!Knownaschezaimian

inChinese,thistraditionalandpopulardishisenjoyedbylocalsthroughoutthe

day.

Thebestpartofthenoodleisthatyoucanchooseyournoodletype,ingredients

（佐料）andevensoupbase.Thereareupto30ingredientstochoosefrom,like

beefandcheesesausages.Fornoodles,youcanpickfromthickorthin,riceor

eggnoodles.Ifyouwantmorechoices,therearealsomanysoupbasestochoose

from.ThecurrysoupisuniquetoMacaocartnoodles.PeoplewithPortuguese

culturalbackgroundsinMacaohaveaddedPortuguesespices（香料）totheMacao-

stylecurry,givingitaspicy（辣的）andspecialtaste.

Cartnoodles车仔面

1.WherearethegiftsfromeachprovinceinChinatocelebratethefoundingoftheMacaoSpecialAdministrative

Regiondisplayed?

A.AlberguedeSantaCasadeMisericordiaB.HandoverGiftsMuseumofMacao

C.HongKongIslandD.LongChaoKok

2.WhatcanweinferfromthedescriptionofthelargetapestryfromHongKong?

A.HongKonghasalonghistoryofmakingtapestries.

B.HongKongpeoplevaluetheirrelationshipwithMacauverymuch.

C.ThetapestrywasmadebythepeopleofMacao.

D.Thetapestryisthemostpreciousgiftinthemuseum.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthe"Macaocartnoodles"mentionedinthearticle?

A.Theycanonlybeeatenatnight.

B.Theycanonlybeeatenonspecificholidays.

C.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofingredientsandsoupbases.

D.TheycanonlybefoundintheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionthelegendofLongChaoKok?

A.Toprovethatthedragonreallyexisted.

B.Tointroducetheoriginofitsuniquerockshape.

C.ToshowthattheJadeEmperorwascruel.

D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheplaceatnight.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.TointroducethehistoryofMacao.

B.Tocelebratethe25thanniversaryofMacao'sreturntoChina.

C.TocomparedifferenttouristdestinationsinMacao.

D.TorecommendsomeinterestingplacesandapopulardishinMacaobylocalyoungpeople.

【答案】BBCBD

【解析】文章介绍了澳门回归25周年之际，当地年轻人推荐的旅游景点和特色美食车仔面。

I.B.细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，"themuseumcalledtheHandoverGiftsMuseumofMacao"展示了来

自中国各省的超过30件精美礼物，以庆祝澳门特别行政区的成立。

2.B.推理判断题。文章中提到了来自香港的大型挂毯，它是由超过三百万片羊毛制成,有超过100种颜色，

并展示了香港岛的生动海景。这份礼物展示了香港人民希望两个特别行政区共同创造更光明的未来的愿望,

从而可以推断出香港人民非常重视与澳门的关系。

3.C.推理判断题。文章中提到了澳门的“车仔面”，强调了顾客可以选择面条类型、配料和汤底，有多达30

种配料可供选择，包括牛肉和奶酪香肠，以及多种汤底选择，包括澳门独有的咖哩汤底。

4.B细节理解题。文章中提到了龙爪角的传说，解释了其独特岩石形状的起源，即一个年轻的龙因为偷吃

了天上的蟠桃而被玉帝惩罚，被困在一块大石头中，石头随后呈现出龙爪、头部和身体的形状。

5.D主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是通过当地年轻人的推荐，介绍澳门一些有趣的地方和流行的菜肴。文

章中提到了多个澳门的景点和体验，包括仁慈堂婆仔屋、澳门政权交接礼品馆、龙爪角以及澳门的车仔面。

阅读理解D

WeknowAIisn'tarealperson.Butalotofusactasifitis.Inasurveyof2,000peopleintheUS,48percent

thoughtweshouldbepolitewhentalkingtoAL

ScientistsfromtheImperialCollegeLondonintheUKfoundsomethingsimilarrecently.Theysawthatpeople

oftentreatAIagentslikesocialbeings.Theyshowsympathyandevenprotectthem.

Inanexperiment,244volunteersplayedanonlineballgamewithanAIbot.Apretendvolunteerwasalsothere

andsometimesdidn'tgivetheballtotheAIonpurpose.Whenthescientistswatchedthegame,theyfoundthatmost

ofthetime,thevolunteerstriedtomakeitfairforthebotbygivingittheballmore.

Thisfindingmatchesthebasicideasofmediaequationtheory.ThistheorywasmadebyscientistsatStanford

UniversityintheUSinthe1990s.Itsaysweoftenrespondtomediaandtechnologylikewedotorealpeopleand

places,notjustastools.WhilethiscanmakehumansandAIworkwelltogether,italsohasrisks.Especiallywhen

AIbotsaremadetoactlike"friends"topeople.

Forexample,there*sReplika.ItsanAIcompanionchatbotthatstartedin2017andhasabout2millionusers

aroundtheworld.Itswebsitesays,"YourReplikawillalwaysbeonyoursidenomatterwhat."ButtheAPssupport

becamedangerouswhenitmadeJaswantSinghChail,ayoungmanintheUK,wanttokilltheQueenofEngland.

HetriedinDecember2021butwasstoppedintime.Still,hegotanine-yearsentence.

ScientistsatImperialCollegeLondonsaidcompaniesshouldnotmakeAItoomuchlikearealpersonintheir

design.Thiscanhelppeopleknowthedifferencebetweenvirtualandreal.

1.WhydidthevolunteershelptheAIbotduringtheonlineballgame?

A.Theywererequiredtotreatallplayersequally.

B.Theyfeltpressuredtofollowtherulesofthegame.

C.TheyfounditmoreinterestingtoinvolvetheAIbotmore.

D.TheysympathizedwiththeAIbotandtreatedtheAIbotlikeasocialbeing.

2.Accordingtothemediaequationtheory,howdowetreatmediaandtechnology?

A.Liketools.B.Likewedowithrealpeopleandplaces.

C.Bycompletelyignoringthem.D.Onlyconsideringthemwhenusingthem.

3.WhatisapotentialriskofAIbotsactingas“friends“forhumanusers?

A.Theymaywasteusers9time.

B.Theymayencourageharmfulbehavior.

C.Theymayisolateusersfromreality.

D.Theymaymisuseusers5personaldata.

4.HowdoresearchersatImperialCollegeLondonadviseonthedesignofAIagents?

A.Controllingtheirlevelofhumanness.

B.Improvingtheirinteractionperformance.

C.Programmingthemtoignorenegativebehavior.

D.Equippingthemwithadvancedlearningtheories.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.DescribingthedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnology.

B.EmphasizingtheroleofAIinimprovingworkefficiency.

C.AnalyzingtheapplicationofAIinthefieldofeducation.

D.DiscussinghowpeopletreatAIassocialbeingsandexploringitsrisks.

【答案】DBBAD

【解析】文章探讨人们如何将AI视作真人对待，及其潜在风险。

I.D.推理判断题。文章中提到，在实验中，志愿者们大多数时候尝试让游戏对AI机器人公平，通过更多

地给机器人传球。这表明他们对被故意排除在外的AI机器人表现出了同情。

2.B.细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，媒体方程理论表明我们经常像对待真人和地方一样对待媒体和技

术，而不仅仅是作为工具。

3：B.推理判断题。文章中提到了Replika的例子，这是一个AI伴侣聊天机器人，它的支持变得危险，因

为它让一个年轻人想要刺杀英国女王。这个例子说明了AI机器人作为“朋友”可能鼓励有害行为的风险。

4.A.细节理解题。文章最后提到，帝国理工学院的科学家建议公司在设计AI时不应使其过于像真人，这

有助于人们区分虚拟和现实，即控制AI的人性水平。

5.D.主旨大意题。文章的主旨是讨论人们如何将AI视为社会存在，并探索这种做法的风险。文章通过实

验、理论分析和具体案例来支持这一观点。

阅读理解E

AsupermarketchaininHenanProvincehasrewardedawhistleblower（告发者）with100,000yuanafter

discoveringserioushygiene（卫生）problemsatafoodprocessingworkshop.Thisworkshopsuppliedfoodtoone

ofthesupermarket'sstalls.Asaresult,thesupermarketwillpayabout8.83millionyuantocustomersas

compensation（赔偿）.

Thesupermarketchain,calledPangdonglai,operatesseveralsupermarketsanddepartmentstoresinHenan.They

announcedthisdecisionontheirWeChataccountonThursday.Theyalsofiredtwofoodsafetymanagersandended

theircontractwiththefoodstallinvolved.

OnTuesday,videosontheDouyinshortvideoplatformshowedthattheworkshopsupplyingingredientsfora

coldnoodledishcalledganmianpihadpoorconditions.Inresponse,Pangdonglaistoppedtheirfoodstallsattwo

centersinXinxiang,Henan.Thenextday,theymadesurethatthereportwastrueandbeganmakingchanges.

OnJune19,thewhistleblowerwenttotheshoppingcenter'sfooddepartmentandshowedthemthevideo.The

departmentrealizedthatthevideowastakenatadifferentworkshopthantheonethecontractorclaimedtouse.The

followingday,inspectors（检察员）checkedtheplaceinthevideoandfoundthatfoodwasbeingprocessedatan

unregisteredworkshop.ThisworkshopsuppliedfoodtotwoPangdonglaistoresinthecity.

Thedepartmentfinedthecontractor（承包商）5,000yuan,stoppeditsoperations,andclosedtheunsanitary

workshop.ByJune22,theyconfirmedthattheingredientswerenowbeingprocessedatacleanandapprovedplace,

andthestallwasallowedtoreopenthenextday.

Afterthevideowasposted,thesupermarketmanagementtookaction.Thecontractorexplainedthattheworkshop

showninthevideowasonlyatemporaryoneusedwhilemovingtoanewlocation.

Tothankthewhistleblowerfortheirhelp,Pangdonglaiwillgivethem100,000yuanincash.Theywillalso

refund（退款）all8,833ordersoftheaffectedfoodfromJune9toJune19andprovide1,000yuancompensation

foreachorder.

Thechiefmanagerofthefooddepartmentandafoodsafetyinspectorwerefiredbecausetheyshouldhaveended

thecontractwhentheynoticedthehygieneproblemsinsteadofjustgivingafine.Theyalsofailedtoclosethestall

quickly.

Thecompanypromisedtoimproveitssupervisionandtrackingoffoodsuppliersandwillcontinuetoreward

whistleblowers.

1.WhatwasPangdonglai'sfirstactionafterDouyinreportedthehygieneproblem?

A.Theyimmediatelyclosedalltheirstores.

B.Theyfiredthecontractorsresponsiblefortheworkshop.

C.Theyimmediatelydeniedtheseaccusations（指控）.

D.TheystoppedtheoperationofthefoodstallsintwocentersinXinxiang.

2.WhydidPangdonglaisupermarketchaindecidetofirethechiefmanagerofthefooddepartmentandafoodsafety

inspector?

A.Becausetheydidnotupdatethecontractintime.

B.Becausetheydidnotreleasethevideointime.

C.Becausetheydidnotnoticeanyproblemsinthevideo.

D.Becausetheydidnotclosethestallimmediatelywhentheynoticedthehygieneproblems.

3.HowdoesPangdonglaisupermarketchainplantoimprovethesupervisionofitsfoodsuppliers?

A.Byincreasingfines.B.Bycontinuingtorewardwhistleblowers.

C.Byreducingthenumberoffoodsuppliers.D.Byproducingallfoodin-house.

4.WhydidPangdonglaidecidetocompensatecustomerswith1,000yuanforeachorderoftheaffectedfood?

A.Tocoverthecostofthefoodtheyhadalreadyeaten.

B.Tocoverthemedicalexpensesincaseoffoodpoisoning.

C.Asagestureofgoodwillandtomaintaincustomertrust.

D.Asalegalrequirementforfoodsafetyviolations.

5.WhatisthelikelyimpactofPangdonglai*sdecisiontorewardwhistleblowers?

A.Itwilldiscouragepeoplefromreportingissueswithinthecompany.

B.Itwillreducethecompany'soverallexpensesonfoodsafety.

C.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthenumberofcontractorstheyworkwith.

D.Itwilllikelyencouragemorepeopletocomeforwardwithinformationabouthygieneviolations.

【答案】DDBCD

【解析】本文介绍河南胖东来超市因食品卫生问题采取系列举措，包括赔偿、整改、奖励举报人等。

1.D细节理解题。文中提到，在Douyin短视频平台报道卫生问题后，Pangdonglai的第一反应是“Pangdonglai

stoppedtheirfoodstallsattwocentersinXinxiang,Henan”，即他们停止了在河南新乡两个中心的食品摊位的

运营。

2.D细节理解题。文中提到解雇食品部门的首席经理和食品安全检查员的原因是“theyshouldhaveendedthe

contractwhentheynoticedthehygieneproblemsinsteadofjustgivingafine.Theyalsofailedtoclosethestall

quickly"，即他们应该在注意到卫生问题时终止合同，而不是仅仅罚款，并且他们没有及时关闭摊位。

3.B细节理解题。文中提到Pangdonglai超市连锁计划通过“continuetorewardwhistleblowers”来改善对其食

品供应商的监督，即继续奖励告发者。

4.C推理判断题。文中提到Pangdonglai决定为受影响食品的每个订单向顾客提供1000元的赔偿，这是

“tothankthewhistleblowerfortheirhelp”以及"provide1,000yuancompensationforeachorder",作为对告发者

帮助的感谢以及对受影响订单的补偿，作为一种善意的姿态，以保持顾客信任。

5.D推理判断题。文中提到公司承诺“continuetorewardwhistleblowers”,这很可能会鼓励更多的人站出来

提供有关卫生违规的信息，因此答案是D。

阅读理解F

Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad'srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent-shewasgiventheresponsibilityof

servingcustomers.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedaporksteak（猪料F）toTable6.Herexcitementquickly

turnedtoanxietywhenshesawKassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyand

afraid,Sarahduckedbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.

Thoughanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmates.Sheremembered

howKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingatarestaurant.

WhenSarah?sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn'tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshetakeabreak.

Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdaddown.Tohersurprise,Hannah,oneofKassy's

friends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.Her

comfortgaveSarahthestrengthsheneeded.

Withconfidence,SarahreturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthechecktoKassy'stable.WhenKassytried

tomakefunofher,SarahandHannahdidasilly“crabdance“andlaughedtogether.Asshecrossedthediningroom,

Sarahrealizedshedidn'tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherfamily'srestaurantornot,itdidn'tmatter.

AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,

nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreallymattered.Fromthen

on,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.

1.WhydidSarahfeelanxiouswhenshesawKassy?

A.Kassywasmorepopularthanheratschool.

B.Kassyoftenmadefunofheratschool.

C.Shewasservingcustomersforthefirsttime.

D.Shedidn'twantotherst