2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹 中华传统文化阅读练习题（含答案解析）

(1)InProject2,studentscan.

A.learntowriteXiaozhuan

B.understandthehistoryofSongDynasty

C.makeTerracottaWarriors

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D.knowthehistoryofChineseCharacters

（2）HowmuchdoJerryandhisparentsneedtopayiftheywanttovisitthemuseum?

A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.D.360yuan.

（3）Wecangetmoreinformationby.

©callingtheadviceline

©lookingatthenoticeboard

©askingthetourguide

©lookingthroughthewebsite

A.①②B.①④

C.②③D.③④

C.

Hutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartofthecity

culture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory,almosteveryHutonghasitsstory,andsomeeven

havetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andthe

SummerPalace,theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.Hutongsareneighborhoods

whichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.

TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,Mingand

Qingdynasties（朝代）.ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.

•Nanluoguxiang

PeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,

around1750.Itsabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaround

it.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday,whichmakesitoneofthemost

popular.

•LingjingHutong

ThishutongisnearXidan.ltisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ltisthewidest

hutonginBeijing.

•Mao*erHutong

ThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.ltis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itis

famousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleonce

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livedthere,suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.

•FangjiaHutong

ThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.Ifs676meterslong.Therearemanysmall

coffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretowork

andlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreat

placestovisit.

（1）Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs?

A.Nanluoguxiang.B.LingjingHutong.

C.Mao'erHutong.D.FangjiaHutong.

（2）WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore?

A.Youngcooks.B.Youngartists.

C.Famouspeople.D.Famoushistorians.

（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.B.Inageographytextbook.

C.Onanewswebsite.D.Inatravelmagazine.

D.

ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployee（员工）YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes*officialvirtualcartooncharacter

（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物）Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform（数字化互动

平台）thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes*LibraryCavetotheworld.

TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy（研究院）andtheChinesetechcompany

Tencent.ltusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.

TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics（文物）

fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed（出土）.Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20th

century.

Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playandntimetravel，。ancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistorical

figures（人物）.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.

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Inthedigitalage,themodelof'culture+technologyrsusedtopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofChinese

culture.Thedigitalizationrate（数字化率）ofChina'svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,

accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.

Institutions（机构）suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.〜

Artificialintelligence（AI）technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalace

Museum'sWeChatprogram.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation（转型）of

culturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferent

Dunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer（神鹿）Youyou.ltwascreatedaccordingtotheimage（形

象）ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals（壁画）.ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV'sown

digitalplatform.

Digitalcollectionscaterto（迎合）thehabitsofyoungpeople.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbut

alsobringthepublicclosertoChina*s"excellenttraditionalculture",reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.

SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernew

formsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.

（1）OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes*LibraryCave,visitorscan.

A.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave

B.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharacters

C.playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimes

D.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture

（2）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?

A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.

B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.

C.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.

D.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.

（3）WhatistheSuBomin'sattitude（态度）towardsshowingDunhuangculture?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Serious.

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExperiencingHistoryOnline

B.ShowingDigitalCollections

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C.CreatingMiniPrograms

D.IntroducingGamingTechnologies

三.短文还原

Gettingaroundisanenjoyableactivityinwhichyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.(1)Tobetterprotect

them,workersinMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)areaskedtodoresearchanddecidehowmanydailyvisitorsthey

cansafelyreceive.Let'stakeacloserlook.

•Causesofthebrokentreasures

Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoes(窟)slowlybrokebecauseoftheacidic

(酸性的)chemicalsinairandwater.(2)Theairthatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic

atthegrottoes.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersfoundthatnotonlythevisitors'breathbutalsotheir

bodyheatcanincreasetheenvironments'temperature.Allofthesethingscanbreakthetreasuresinside.

•(3)_______

Tofindawaytobothprotectthetreasuresandeducatethepublic,somegrottomuseumshavecreatedtheir

ownonlineservice.Forexample,ifyouvisit,you'llnotonlygettravelinformationfortheMaiji

MountainGrottoes,butalsodescriptionsofimportantartworks.Doyouwanttoseethebeautifulpaintingsofthe

MogaoGrottoes?(4)Youcanlearnallaboutthestoriesbehindthetreasureswithoutbeingtherein

person.Also,ifyousearchfor”云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”,you'llfindalinkthatcantakeyouonanonline

tour.You'llfeellikeyouarereallythere!

(5)Ontheonehandweshouldkeeptheplacesfrombeingovertourism,ontheotherhand,new

technologycanbeusedtoimprovethesituation.

A.Theseculturaltreasuresarenationaltreasures.

B.Onlinetoursofferanotherchoice.

C.However,tourismisalsocausingproblemstomanyculturaltreasures.

D.A11youneedtodoisjustgoingtoe-.

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E.YoucangotoGansuprovinceandtakeaface-to-facelook.

F.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thesituationbecomesworse.

G.HerearethewaystoprotectMogaoGrottoes.

四.任务型阅读

A.

Xi'anisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitbecauseitwasoncethecapitalfor13dynasties.Thousandsof

touristscometovisitthemuseums,palacesandhistoricalsiteseachyear.Youshouldn'tmissthefollowing

greatpalacesofinterestwhenyoutravelinXi'an.

TheTerracottaWarriors

OnMarch11th,1974,theTerracottaWarriorswerediscovered.In1987,theTerracottaWarriorswere

acceptedbyUNESCOtobeintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andwerehonoredas”theeighthwonder

oftheworldH.

Xi'anCityWall

Thiscitywallisoneofthebestprotectedandlargestwallsinthecountry.Walkingorbikingaroundthewall

isafantasticwaytoenjoytheinterestinganddifferentviewsofXi'an.

BigWildGoosePagoda

Itwasbuiltmorethan1,300yearsago.IfsofgreatmeaningontheSilkRoadwithitsexcellentbuilding

style.It'salsogreatmeaninginhistoryandculturebecauseithousesmanyofthethingsthatXuanzangbrought

backfromIndia.

HuaqingPool

It'sknownasanimportantplaceofmanyhistoricevents.ItsaTangdynastystyledpalacewithhotsprings

closetothetheTerracottaWarriorsatthefoodofMountLi.

Xi'anBellTower

ItisinthecenterofXi'an.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.BellTowerwasusedtotellthetime,butnowit

turnstobeamuseumwithculturalrelicsandtraditional.artworks.

(1)WhydothousandsoftouristscometoXi'aneachyear?

TheycometoXi'antopalacesandhistoricalsites.

(2)WhatweretheTerracottaWarriorshonoredasbyUNESCOin1987?

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Theywerehonoredas.

(3)WhenwasBigWildGoosePagodabuilt?

Itwasbuilt.

(4)WhatwasBellTowerusedtodo?

Itwasusedto.

(5)Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

Thispassageiswrittenfor.

B.

TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteconnectedChinawithEuropewhichcoversmorethan4,000kmin

China.FollowingthefootprintsofMarcoPolotodiscoverthecolorfulhistory,ancientcultureandwonderful

naturalbeautyalongtheSilkRoadmustbeoneofthemostunforgettablememoriesinyourlife.Hereweoffer

yousomeusefulinformationwhichmayhelpyoueasilyworkoutyourSilkRoadtravelplan.

ThebesttimetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober,especiallyinMay,Septemberand

October.You'dbetteravoidtheseperiods(ChineseSpringFestival,LaborDay,NationalDay)，sincetheprice

forhotelandtransportationmaybehigherandit'scrowdedeverywhere.

Choosecitiesandmainattractionsyou'reinterestedinfirst,sothatyoucanplanyourtravellengthanddecide

howlongtostayineachcity.Herearetopcitiesforyoutochoose.

Xi'an,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandthestartingpointofSilkRoad,isaworld-famoushistorical

citywithalonghistory.ThemostfamousTerracottaWarriors,whichisoneoftheWorld'sEightWonders,theBig

WildGoosePagoda,Xi'anCityWall,Mt.Huashanandplentyofhistoricalsites,Xi'anofferssomanychoicesfor

youtodiscoverbothbeautifulnaturallandscapes(风景)andtraditionalcultures.

Dunhuang,awell-knownhistoricalcitylocatedinGansuProvince,isthegatewaytoXinjiang.Whatmakes

DunhuangsofamousaroundtheworldmustbetheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)，andtheCrescentSpringof

MingshaHill,agreatplacetoenjoyamazingsceneries(风景)inthedesert.

FoodalongtheSilkRoadaremainlyHalalFoodwithstrongflavor,basedonbeef,muttonandwheaten

food.Duetothedryweatherinnorthwesternarea,eatingmorefruitwillbeabetterchoice.Youcantastedelicious

fruitthere,suchasgrapes,melons,pomegranatesandapricots.

IfyouhavemorequestionsabouttheSilkRoad,feelfreetocontactus.

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Howto(1)___________aSilkRoadTour?

DecidethebesttimetogoYoucanchoosetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober.

(2)_________________________togothereduringChineseSpring

Festival,LaborDay,NationalDay.

Choosecitiesandmainattractions(4)0(inXi*an)TerracottaWarriors；

that(3)_______________you.landscapesTheBigWildGoosePagoda；Xi'an

CityWall；

0(inDunHuang)TheMogao

Grottoes；

Naturallandscapes0(inXi'an)Mt.Huashan

0(inDunHuang)theCrescent

SpringofMingshaHill

Choosethebestfoodstotaste0HalalFoodwithstrongflavor,basedonbeef,muttonandwheaten

food；

0Xi'anRoujiamo,MuttonPaomo,LanzhouNoodles,BeefJerky；

0XingjiangRoastedWholeLamb,SauteSpicyChicken.Thedryweather

makesitpossibleto(5)__________manykindsoffruit.

c.

In1974,agroupoffarmerswereslowlydiggingawellinXi'an,China,whenoneofthemhitsomethinghardwith

hisshovel.Ashekeptdigging,herealizedhehaddiscoveredanancientclay(黍占土)statue.

Archeologists(考古学家)knewthefirstemperorofChina.QinShiHuang,hadanundergroundmausoleum

(陵墓)somewhereinthearea.Butthemausoleumhadbeenhiddenintentionallyafterhediedin210BC(公元

前)，andcaretakersplantedtreesontopinthehopethatitwouldneverbefound.Theclaystatuewasoneof

thousandsoftheTerracottaArmy(兵马彳甬).

Andinrecentyears,newtechnologieshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowtheycametobe.Archeologists

evenfound20moreTerracottaWarriorsin2022.

Scientistshaveyettounearthallthesoldiersburied(埋葬)withtheemperor,buttheythinkasmanyas8,

000statuesmakeupthisclayarmy.Thestatuesincludelife-sizedwarriors,officersandhorses.

Thewarriorswearuniformsthatmakethemdifferentfromtheofficers.Someofthechariotsarecoveredbut

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haveanopenwindow.Othersareopen-airandhaveanumbrellatoprotectthedriverfromthesun.

Scientistsbelieveworkersbegancreatingtheclayarmyin246BC.Somearcheologiststhinkittookasmany

as700,000craftsmenandlaborerstobuildthearmythroughtheyearsandtheproductionstoppedwhenthe

emperordiedin210BC.

Therearemanymysteries(神秘)oftheclayarmy,andinthepastfewdecades,newtechnologieshave

helpedscientistsunderstandhowtheclayarmywasformed.ThesitewasaddedtotheUnitedNations

Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationWorldHeritageListin1987.

(1)Whydidthecaretakersplanttreesonthetopofthemausoleum?

(2)WhatistheTerracottaWarriormadeof?

(3)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?

五.语法填空

ThePalaceMuseumisamodernnameoftheForbiddenCity.lt(1)(lie)intheheartof

Beijing.LookingdownfromtheForbiddenCity,youwillfindthatitisasymmetrical(对称的)buildingwith

thecentrallineofBeijing.TheTaiheHalLtheZhongheHall(2)theBaoheHallmakeupthe

centrallineoftheancientcapital(首都).

Thebuildingsareallcovered(3)yellowroofs(屋顶)andhighwallsbelow.Overonemillion

piecesofculturaltreasuresare(4)(collect)inthePalaceMuseum.

TheHallofSupremeHarmony,alsocalledjinluandian,isthe(5)(big)palacein

China.Thereisawidesquareinfrontofit,mostlyknownasYuetai.ThelowerpartoftheHallofSupreme

Harmonyisawhitestoneb