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《大学英语》练习题
PartIVocabularyandStructure(60%)
/.Direction:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Eachoneisfollowedby
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.
ThenontheAnswerSheet,markthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawinga
shortsinglelinethroughthecenterwithapenci1.20%
1.TheproposalaboutthesalesC_atthenextboardmeeting.
A.willdiscussB.isdiscussedC.willbediscussedD.discuss
2.Iftherentisasmuchas$750amonth,water,gasandelectricityshould_B.
A.includeB.beincludedC.isincludeD.including
3.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_Ctobeuntrue.
A.turnsoutB.turnoutC.turnedoutD.isturnedout
4.Thenewproduct_B_wellinsoutheastAsia.
A.sellB.sellsC.issoldD.selling
5.We_Cyouifwehadknownyourtelephonenumber.
A.calledB.wouldcallC.wouldhavecalledD.willcall
6.IfI_Babird,Icouldflyintheair.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.couldbe.
7.WewillvisitEuropenextyear_Dwehaveenoughmoney.
A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided
8._Bthehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededinthisgame.
A.BesidesB.ButforC.DespiteD.Regardlessof
9.Mysuggestionisthatshe_Cmoreexercise,whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.
A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took
10._Cyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.
A.DidIknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow
11.Iwilllendyoumycomputer_Dyoupromisetotakecareofit.
A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if
12._CSusangetstothetopofatallbuilding,shewillfeelverymuchfrightened.
A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Onlyif
13.Theyareallowedtomaketheexperimentonthecondition_Atheydon't
spendtoomuch.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when
14._B,motherwillwaitforfathertohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverlateheis
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate
15.Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone_A?
A.inhandB.inneedC.atonceD.onyourhands
4.Thenewproduct_B_wellinsoutheastAsia.
A.sellB.sellsC.issoldD.selling
5.We_Cyouifwehadknownyourtelephonenumber.
A.calledB.wouldcallC.wouldhavecalledD.willcall
6.IfI_Babird,Icouldflyintheair.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.couldbe.
7.WewillvisitEuropenextyear_Dwehaveenoughmoney.
A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided
8._Bthchelpoftheirgroup,wcwouldnothavesucceededinthisgame.
A.BesidesB.ButforC.DespiteD.Regardlessof
9.Mysuggestionisthatshe_Cmoreexercise,whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.
A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took
10._Cyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.
A.DidIknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow
11.Iwilllendyoumycomputer_Dyoupromisetotakecareofit.
A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if
12._CSusangetstothetopofatallbuilding,shewillfeelverymuchfrightened.
A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Onlyif
13.Theyareallowedtomaketheexperimentonthecondition_Atheydon't
spendtoomuch.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when
14._B,motherwillwaitforfathertohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverlateheis
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate
15.Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone_A?
A.inhandB.inneedC.atonceD.onyourhands
4.Thenewproduct_B_wellinsoutheastAsia.
A.bellB.bellsC.isboldD.selling
5.We_Cyouifwehadknownyourtelephonenumber.
A.calledB.wouldcallC.wouldhavecalledD.willcall
6.IfI_Babird,Icouldflyintheair.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.couldbe.
7.WewillvisitEuropenextyear_Dwehaveenoughmoney.
A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided
8._Bthehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededinthisgame.
A.BesidesB.ButforC.DespiteD.Regardlessof
9.Mysuggestionisthatshe_Cmoreexercise,whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.
A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took
10._Cyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.
A.DidIknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow
11.Iwilllendyoumycomputer_Dyoupromisetotakecareofit.
A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if
12._CSusangetstothetopofatallbuilding,shewillfeelverymuchfrightened.
A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Onlyif
13.Theyareallowedtomaketheexperimentonthecondition_Atheydon't
spendtoomuch.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when
14._B,motherwillwaitforfathertohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverlateheis
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate
15.Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone_A?
A.inhandB.inneedC.atonceD.onyourhands
16.ForHolidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislandsB_thecoastofAustralia.
A.inB.onC.offD.of
17._Atheyare,atomsaremadeofstillsmallerunits.
A.SmallasB.AssmallC.SmallbutD.Butsmall
18.ThisbasketisC_bigthatone.
A.as--thenB.so-asC.as-asD.as--than
19.Freemovieticketswillbegivento_Acomesfirst.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whereverD.however
20._Cwegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever
II.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.20%
21.Beijingisoneofthelargest_cities(city)inChina.
22.Kateandhersisterv/entonholidaywithafriendof_theirs(they).
23.Therearesomanybuses_(bus)and_peoplefpeople)ontheroad.
24.Thereissome_milk(milk)intheglass.
25.ManyyounggirlsseeLiuDehuaasan_attractive(attract)actor.
26.Weliveon_theeighth(eight)floor.
27.Heworksvery_carefully(care).
28.Becausethechiefspeakerisunabletocometomorrow.Themeeting_willbe
postponed_
(postpone)
29.I_wouldlove(love)totravelroundtheworldifIhadthechance.
30.Atonetimeit_wasthought(think)thatthesunmovedroundtheearth.
III.Replacetheunderlinewordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressions
inthebox.20%
embarkonboostmotivateheapsubsequently
proposalvaguecreatesecurevary
31.Howdoyoustimulatepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?motivate
32..JudithcouIdnotclearlyrememberhermotherlyingonthesofa,vaguely
33.Weneedabigwintoimproveourconfidence,boost
34.Federalleaderscontinuedtheireffortstoobtainaceasefire,secure
35.Mrs.MadrigaladdedmorecarrotsontoMichael'splate.heaped
36..Whenwesetoutonanytask,itisimportantthatwestartwell,embarkon
37.Hermoodchangedfromoptimismtoextremedepression,varied
38.Hisshabbyappearanceproducesabadimpression.creates
39..Thebookwasafterv/ardstransIatedinto15languages.subsequently
40.TheoriRinalplansorsuggestionswerechangedafterover500objectionswere
lodged,proposals
PartII.ReadingComprehension(40%)
IV.Directions:Inthispart,thereare4passagesforyoutoread.Afterreadingeach
passage,youwillfindunfinishedstatements.Youshouldmakethebestchoiceand
markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Passage1
TheVoiceofChinaisareallysingingcompetitionshow.IttakesitsformfromThe
VoiceofHolland,whichalsoinspiredTheVoice(U.S).Thecompetitiongoesinaway
thatplayersarechoseninblindlistening,wherethefourjudgescan'tsee,butcan
onlyhear,thesingers.Oncetheplayersarechosen,theyaredividedintofourteams,
ledbyeachjudge.
TheVoiceofChinastartedwithfourjudges:well-knownmusicalartistsYangKun,Na
Ying,LiuHuan,andHarlemYu.Chineseviewersarefondoftheshowbecauseitplays
muchattentiontothequalityofvoice,insteadofappearance.
OnSeptember30,2012..TheVoiceofChinaendeditsfirstseasonwith
aliveperformanceshow,where21-year-oldLiangBo,fromNaYing'steam,wonthe
championship.Therepresentativesoftheviewers,thetelevisionandtheIternetdid
thevoting.AdamLambert,therunner-upoftheeighthseasonofAmericanIdol,gave
aspecialperformance.
Thechampionshipnightattractedover80,000viewersfromallaroundChina.
41.ThefollowingpeoplearethejudgesoftheVoiceofChinaEXCEPT_B
A.HerlemYuB.AdamLambertC.NaYingD.YangKun
42.ChineseviewersarefondofTheVoice噢发Chinabecause_C
A.theshowtakesitsformfromareallyshowofHolland
B.itisaliveperformanceshow
C.itpaysmuchattentiontothequalityofvoice
D.foreignerstakepartintheperformance
43.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat_A.
A.thejudgeswon'tbeaffectedbyasinger'sappearance
B.thejudgeswilldecidewhowillwinthechampionship
C.TheVoiceofHollandtakesitsformfromTheVoice(U.S)
D.alotofpeoplearerequiredtovotetochooseaplayer
44.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraphThree?D
A.BeingaliveB.Leadalife
C.SupportoneselfD.Performingatthetimeofhearingorseeing
45.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?B
A.ThevoiceofChinapaysmoreattentiontovoicethantoappearance.
B.TheVoiceofChinaendeditsfirstseasononSeptember30,2012.
C.ChineseviewersloveTheVoiceofChinaverymuch.
D.JudgesofTheVoicecfChinausedblindlisteningtochooseplayers.
Passage2
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandthe
otherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouare
awakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleeping
positionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyour
sleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityis
theonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyoutosleeponyourback,youareaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeople
andyouarceasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,
soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Youarequiteshyandyouaren'tvery
confident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworry
alotandyouarealwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,
butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfor
tomorrow.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealow
opinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouare
verydefensive.Youareshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketo
beonyourown.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknow
yourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youareusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfident
personality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon!toftengetunhappy.You
alwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.
46.Youmayfindthepassagein_A.
A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook
C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook
47.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?B
A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep
C.AtnightD.Duringthedeepsleep
48.Tinahardlytellshersecrettoherfriends,sheprobablygoestosleep_B.
A.curledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside
49.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?D
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
50.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?C
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping
B.Changingpositionwillcausesleepingproblems.
C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
assage3
ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.
MoYan,thepennameforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiin
ShandongProvinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.Heleftschpplto
workattheageof12,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLA
andduringthistimehebegantostudyliteratureandwrite.Hisfirstshortstorywasa
publishedin1982.
Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.The
novelHongGaoliangJiazuisoneofthem.IttellsfivestoriesthattookplaceinGaomi
duringthe1930sand1940s.Thebookwaspublishedin1987andtranslatedinto
Englishin1993.Itwasmadeintoapopularmoviein1987bythewell-knowndirector
ZhangYimou.
Besideshisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessays.Heis
regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Manyofhisbookshavebeen
translatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.
The2011NobelOrizeinLiteraturewenttoSwedishpoetTomasTranstromer.
TheNobelPrizesweresetupbyAlfredNobel,agreatSwedishinventor,in1895.The
winnerwillwinamedal,,adiplomaandacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor
(about7milliomyuan)
51.WhendidMoYanleaveschooltoworkonthefarm?B
A.1955B.1967C.1976D.1981
52.Whatcanweknowfromtheparagraph?A
A.MoYanlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung
B.MoYan'sfamilywasrichwhenhewasyoung.
C.MoYanhadagoodeducationinhisearlylife.
D.MoYanlikedwritingwhenheworkedinthefactory.
53.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMoYan'sbooks?C
A.Mostofthestorieshappenedinhishometown.
B.Theyhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
C.TheyhavebeenmadeintomoviesbyZhangYimou.
D.Theyarenotonlynovelsbutalsoshortstoriesandessays.
54.WhatwasAlfredNooel?C
A.Hewasapoet.B.Hewasadirector.
C.Hewasaninventor.D.Hewasawriter
55.WhdlibrridinlyIdIkedaboutinthepassage?D
A.MoYanhaswrittenmanyfamousbooks
B.MoYan'sstorieshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
C.AlfredNobelsetuptheNobelPrizes.
D.MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.
Passage4
Ifthetemperaturerisesby5degreestomorrow,youwillprobablytakeoffjustone
coat.Butsuchachangeintheaverageworldtemperaturewouldbeaserious
problem.Manyanimalsandplantswouldnotbeabletodealwiththesechanges,
andwoulddie.
TheUNEP(联合国环境规划署)releasedthereport2012onNovember21,2012.
Itsaysthatifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theworldtemper
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