大学英语四级模拟试卷776

大学英语四级模拟试卷776

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

KeepingOurCityClean.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:1.城市无论大小都应该保持清

洁2.保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事3.为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了

大量的工作

标准答案:KeepingOurCityCleanAcity,whethersmallorbig,shouldbekeptclean.

Acleanenvironmentwilldousmuchgood.Withoutthecleanenvironment,wecan

hardlykeepfit,workefficientlyorliveacomfortablelife,whichwillgreatlyholdback

thedevelopmentofthecity.Soit'sofgreatimportancetokeepourcityclean.Moreover,

keepingthecitycleanisnotaneasyjob.Wecancleanupthecityandkeepitclean

temporarily,butcanwekeepitcleanforgood?Thisarduousworkisincloserelationto

theeconomyofthecity,thegovernmentpolicyandthecitizens,qualities.Itdemands

permanenteffortsandscientificmeasuresandrightattitude.Inordertokeepthecity

clean,ourgovernmenthastakenagreatmanysteps,whichincludesproperinvestment,

makingplansandregulations,thedisposalofrubbish,theforestation,andthelayoutof

gardensandflowerbedsandlawns.Wecanexpectacleanandbeautifulcityaslongas

allofusdowhatweshouldundertheleadershipofthegovernment.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

FloodControlAslongaspeopleliveontheEarththeysufferfromfloods.Storiesof

greatfloodsinancienttimes-forexample,theBiblestoryofNoahandtheArk—have

comedownfrommanyearlypeoples.Althoughfloodsarenotincreasinginsizeor

frequencyintheUnitedStates,damagefromthem,however,isincreasingtosuchan

extentthattheyareamajormenace（威胁）tothenationalwelfare（社会安全）.Most

largecitiesandindustriesaresituatedontheseacoasts,ontheshoresoflargelakesoron

rivers.Inthefivervalleyslietherichestfarmlandsandtheeasiestroutesforrailwaysand

highways.LandsubjectedtofloodingintheUnitedSlateshasbeenestimatedat50

millionacres.Asfastastheyaresupposedlyprotectedbyflood-controlworks,people

moveintofloodplains.Thepopulationdensityonfloodplainsismorethantwicethe

nationalaverage.Yettheseareascannotbegivencompleteprotection.Theaverage

annualpropertylossisinexcessofonebilliondollars.Asinglegreatfloodin1955insix

northeasternstatescausedpropertydamageamountingtoahalfbilliondollars.Aflood

inducedbyHurricaneAgnesinJune1972causedpropertydamageintheeasternUnited

Statesthattotaledabout3billiondollars.Onewaytoavoidfloodsistotaketheobvious

precautionoflivingwherethereisnodangerofhighwaters.TheBiblestoryofThe

TowerofBabeltellsofanattempttoescapeflooddamageinthisway.Tofollowsucha

program,however,wouldcompelpeopletoleavemanyoftheirrichestregions.Ithas

alwaysbeenconvenientandoftennecessarytobuildhomesandfactoriesonthe

floodplainsalongriversandstreamsand6ntheseacoasts.Americanpioneersettlers

dependeduponthestreamsfordrinkingwater,transportation,andpowertoruntheir

millsandfactories.Floodplains,deepwiththesiltlaiddownbyoverflowingrivers,are

fertilefarmlands.Theearliesttownsandfarms,therefore,wereestablishedalongthe

riverfronts,andlargeportionsofthemwerebuiltonlandthatwassubjecttoperiodic

flooding.Whilethecommunitiesweresmall,thedamagessufferedfromfloodswere

limited.WiththegreatpopulationandindustrialgrowthoftheUnitedStates,flood

damagehasbecomeaseriousnationalproblem.TwoApproachestoFloodControlThere

aretwobasicapproachestofloodcontrol.Oneistominimizetheextentoffloodingby

buildingdams,reservoirs,levees（防洪堤）,andotherengineeringworks.Theotheristo

preventfloodsbyconservationpracticesdesignedtoholdthewaterwhereitfallsinthe

headstreamsandwatersheds.Engineersinancienttimesbuiltearthenmoundstokeep

backfloodwater.Suchartificialembankments（堤防），calledlevees,heldChineserivers

incheckforcenturies.ThismethodwasfollowedincolonialAmerica.NewOrleansbuilt

aleveeforprotectionfromtheMississippiRiverearlyinthe1700s.Thestatesintensified

leveeconstructionontheMississippiinabout1850.ModernLcvccBuildingBecausea

leveeatonepointconfinesthewaterthereandraisesthepeakoffloodwatersupstream

anddownstream,leveesoncestartedusuallyhavetobebuiltatallthelowpointsofa

riversystem.Furthermore,asystemofleveesisonlyasstrongasitsweakestspot.Thus

uniformheightandstrengtharerequired.Onlyagovernment,whichcontrolstheriver

fromendtoend,cansafelysuperviseleveebuilding.TheMississippiRiverhasprobably

thelongestcontinuousleveesintheworld.OneextendsfromPineBluff,Ark.,southward

for380miles.Tokeepthecurrentfromeatingawaytheleveesurfaces,long-rooted

Bermudagrassisthicklysownonthem.Theymayalsobecoveredwithmatsofwillow

branches,withasphalt（沥青）,orwithaflexiblematofconcreteblocksconnectedby

reinforcingfabricandtwistwire.Suchcoveringsarecalledrevetments（铺面，望壕）.

Theyarealsousedtostabilizeariver'sbanksandkeepthestreamwithinitsoldchannel.

FloodwaysandSpillwaysFloodways（分洪河道）divertexcesswaterfromthemainriver

channelandcarryitoffbyadifferentroute.FromCairo,III.,toNewMadrid,Mo.,for

example,thehigheast-bankbluffsandtheleveesalongthewestbankcreateanarrow

channelfortheriver.Asetbackleveewasbuiltaboutfivemileswestoftheriverfront

levee.ThestripbetweenthesetbackandtheriverfrontleveeisknownastheBirdsPoint-

NewMadridFloodway.Atextremelyhighfloodstageswaterentersthefloodway

throughfuseplugsintheoldriverfrontleveenearCairoandreentersthemainriverjust

aboveNewMadrid.Thefloodwaywasoperatedduringthe1937floodandwasvaluable

inprotectingCairofiomhighwater.Thereaiethreeotheifloodwaysonthelower

Mississippi.About35milesaboveNewOrleansfloodwaterscanbedivertedthroughthe

bonnetCarreSpillway（泄洪道）.Thisisanemergencychannel,controlledbyflood

gates,toLakePontchartrain,whichemptiesintotheGulfofMexico.JettiesandCutoffs

Jetties（防波堤）arepiersorembankmentsdesignedtonarrowthechannel,andthus

increasethescouringactionofthecurrent.Theyareparticularlyvaluableatthemouthof

thefivertocarrysilt-ladenwatersouttosea.Cutoffsshortenandstraightentheriver's

channel.Theyspeeduptheriver'sflowandthuslowerfloodstagesupstream.Onthe

Mississippi,cutoffshavereducedtheriverdistancefromMemphis,Tenn.,toVicksburg,

Miss.,by170milesandloweredthefloodwaterhighstagemorethan12feetatArkansas

City,Ark.,and6ieetatVicksburg.Otherchannelimprovements,suchaswideningand

deepening,clearingoutvegetation,andpavingthebanks,alsoincreasethecapacityofa

rivertocarryofffloodwaters.Inaddition,theseprojectsimprovenavigation.Damsand

ReservoirsDamsandthereservoirsbehindthemhelpcontrolfloods.Byemptyingadam

beforeafloodisexpected,storagespaceisobtainedinwhichthefloodwaterscanbe

impounded（贮存）forgradualreleaselater.Evenifthereservoirisnearlyfull,itactslike

asafetyvalve.Anamountofwater,whichwouldaddtenfeettotheheightofariver100

feetwide,wouldaddonlyonefoottoareservoirorlake1,000feetwide.Moreover,

evaporationfromthebroadsurfaceofareservoirorlakeisfargreaterthanevaporation

fromthenarrowsurfaceofariver.Thuslesswaterflov/sontoswellfloodsdownstream.

Flood-controldamsarcbuilttocreatebigstoragecapacityandarcplannedforrapid

fillingandemptying.TheirvaluehasbeenprovedbytheexperienceoftheMiami

ConservancyDistrictinOhio.Followingseverefloodsthatoccurredin1913,fivedams

andretardingbasinswerebuiltacrossstreamsinthevalleyoftheMiamiRiver.During

excessiverains,watercollectsinthestoragereservoirsandisreleasedincontrolled

amountstothechannelbelowthedams.

2、AstherearemoreandmoreseriousfloodsintheUnitedStates,peoplethereare

payingmoreattentiontofloods.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Agreatfloodin1972ineasternstatescausedpropertydamageamountingto3billion

dollars.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Theearliesttownsandfarmswereestablishedalongtheriverfrontsbecausetherivers

andstreamscouldprovidethepeoplewithdrinkingwater,convenienceintransportation

andpowertoruntheirmillsandfactories.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案.C

知识点漏析：暂无解析

5、Nowadays,AmericanengineersbegintofollowtheancientChinesemethodtobuild

earthenmoundsasembankments.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Whileasystemofleveesisconstructed,thesameheightandstrengtharerequired.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Spillwaysdivertexcesswaterfromthemainriverchannelandcarryitoffbya

differentroute.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Jettiesaredesignedtonarrowthechannelatthemouthofthefiverinordertoprevent

siltfrombeingbroughttothesea.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、ThefiverdistancebetweenMemphisandVicksburgisshortenbybecauseof

thecutoffs.

标准答案：170miles

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Ifanamountofwateraddstenfeettotheheightofafiver100feetwide,itwilladd

onlytoareservoir.

标准答案：onefool

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Peoplebuildtocreatebigstoragecapacityandincreasethespeedoffilling

andemptying.

标准答案：flood-controldams

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Becauseshorthairisfashionable.

B、Becauseshorthairlooksnicer.

C、Becauseshedidn'thaveallair-conditioner.

D、Becauseshorthaifiscomfortable.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Allthepassengerswerekilled.

Theplanecrashediiithenight.

C、Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.

D、Il'stoolatetosearchfbrsunivors.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Shewillgotothemovies.

B、ShewillgotoNewZealand.

C、Shewillvisithexbrother.

D^Shewilldrivehermothertotheairport.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Gotosleep.

B、Watchthefilmlater.

C^Changethechannel.

D、Setthealarmclock.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Havehishairdone.

B、TakeatriptoDenmark.

C、Gotothepostoffice.

D、Eatinarestaurant.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Don'ttypehistermpapertonight.

B、Don'tpayattentiontohisroommate.

C、Asksomeoneelsetotypehistermpaper.

D、Gotothetypingroomtotype.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A^Checkthepriceofcalculators.

BNFinishhisstatisticshomework.

C、Lookforanaccoutingjob.

D、Useasmallercalculator.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Themanshouldn'tattendtheexam.

B、Themanshouldaskhisinstructor^opinion.

C>Onlyadoctorcantellhimwhattodo.

D^Theinstnictorwon'twatchthestudentsintheexam.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Fishesdieinlakes.

B、Elementsneededforhealthyplantgrowtharewashedoutofsoft.

C、Treesgrowmuchmoreslowlythantheyshould.

D、Itcontributestoclimatechangeandcausesfrost.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：智尢解析

21、

A、Scientistshavemanagedtopersuadeindustriestotakemeasurestoreduceemissions

ofgasesintotheatmosphere.

B>Thereisnogeneralagreementonthecausesandeffectsofacidrainyet.

C、Specialglasshousesaresetupinordertoinvestigatetheeffectsofairpollutionon

plants.

D^Ozoneismainlyemittedbytheoilrefiningindustry,

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Ozoneisnotalwaysassociatedwithacidrain.

B、Coldweatherwouldmake（heeffectsofpollutionworse.

C>Manyindustriesareunwillingtoacceptresponsibilityforairpollution.

D、Plantsinwarmweatheraredyingfaster.

标准答案：B.:

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Theuniversityprovidestwotypesofaccommodation.

B、Studentsmustapplyearlysincetheplacesarelimited.

C、Astudentmaychoosefromuniversity-ownedorprivateaccommodation.

D、Moststudentspreferself-cateringaccommodation.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：对话中一个学生前来咨询如何住宿，接着整个对话围绕中心词

accommodation展开。对话首先提到学生可以从university-ownedaccommodation的

两种住宿方式中进行选择，后面提到如果novacancyisavailable,学生可以考虑

privateaccommodation,由此可知，本对话主要说明学生可以从university-owned

accommodation和privateaccommodation中选择住宿方式，故答案为［C］。

24、

A、£37.86.

B、£5.41.

C、£5.2.

D、£7.43.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项表明，本题可能考查住宿的费用。对话中男士问sclf-catcring

accommodation的费用，女士回答时提至I」Forasingleroom,37.86poundsper

week,that'sabout5.41aday,故答案为［B］。

25、

A、Beforetheendofthemonth.

B、Atthebeginningoftheyear.

C、Nextmonth.

D、Anytime.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项表明，本题考查时间。对话中女士提到ifyoudon'tapplybefore

theendofthemonth,youarenotlikelytogetaplace.由此可知，学生最好在月底前

申请住宿，否则可能没有房间，故答案为［A］。

26、

A、Self-cateringaccommodationisveryfarfromtheuniversity.

Ifthestudentwantsaprivateaccommodation,hemaycalltheStudents*Union.

C>Astudentmaylivewhereheorshelikes.

D、Therearelimitedplacesinuniversity-ownedaccommodation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由女士提到的…placesinuniversityownedaccommodationarclimited

可知，答案为［D］。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Upstairs.

B、Arubbishcontainer.

C、Outsidethewindow.

D、Piecesofpaperunderthebed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Wheredidthestrangenoisecomefrom?

28、

A、inthemiddleofhissleep.

Whenheopenedthedoor.

C>Justasheturnedoffthelight.

D、Afterhewashedandwenttobed.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：Whendidthenoisedisturbtheperson?

29、

A、Hewenttowork.

B、Heclosedthedoor.

C、Hewenttobedagain.

D、Hedidn'tgotobeduntilthenextmorning.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatdidhedoafterheputthebasketoutsidethedoor?

30、

A、SomeAmericanslookdownuponAsian-Americans.

B、SomeAmericansblameChinaforthetradeimbalance.

C、SomeAmericansblameJapaneseforthetradeimbalanceandlossofjobs.

D、AmericansthinkthattheylosttheirjobsbecauseAsian-Americanshavetakenthejob

places.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Accordingtosocialexperts,whatisthereasonforanti-Asianincidents?

31、

A、Theytryveryhardtosavemoney.

B、Theytakepartinthemovementformorepower.

C^Theyputmoreoftheirenergyintotheirbusiness.

D、Theypaymoreattentiontotakingcareoftheirfamilies.

标准答案：R

矢口识点解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoAsian-Americanscurrentlydo?

32、

A、TheywanttobemorepowerfulthanotherAmericanminorities.

B、Theywanttogainmoreeconomicbenefits.

C、Theywanttobeunitedintoanewpoliticalforce.

D、TheywanttobeabsorbedintoAmericanculture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhyaremoreAsian-Americanstakinganinterestinpolities?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Tointroducethechiefofthecity'spoliceforce.

B、Tocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguest.

C、Toaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurity.

Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'sremarks?细节题。考查文章开头。

文章开头提到“itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutoday—Mr.RobertWashington—

chiefofourcity'spolicefbrce.“（今天，我很荣幸向大家介绍市警察局局长罗伯特.

华盛顿先生）。所以［A］是正确答案。

34、

A、Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement.

B、HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForce.

C、Hecompletedhishighereducationabroad.

D、Heholdsamaster'sdegreeincriminology.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatdocsthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?细节题。考查

转折关系howevero文中提至『'However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsa

master'sdegreeincriminology”（但是大家可能并不知道，华盛顿先生取得了犯罪学

的硕士学位）。所以［D］是正确答案。

35、

A^Tocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartments.

B、Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople.

C、Tohelptheresidentsintimesofemergency.

D、Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?细节题。考查

强调信息firsto文中提到“Mr.WashingtonfirstintroducedtheCommunityPolicing

Programeightyearsago.Theideabehindtheprogramistogetpoliceofficersoutof

theircarsandintoourneighborhoodswheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsand

residentsabouttherealdvnamicsofourcity.”（华盛顿先生早在八年前就引入了社区

警务项目，这个项目是为了让警察们从车里走入社区，与商贩、居民直接沟通）。

所以［B］是正确答案。

36、

A、Popular.

B>Discouraging.

C>Effective.

D、Controversial:

标准答案：C

知识点解析：HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?细节题c考

查文章结尾。文中结尾处提到"Andtheprogramseemstobeworking.Crimeisdown

andourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure."（看上去社区警务项目起到了一定

的作用，城市的犯罪率降低并且市民们反映他们更有安全感）。所以［0是止确答

案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Cominginallshapesandsizes,Christmastreesserveasoneofthemostpotentsymbols

ofChristinas,andformanypeopletheirdecorationsandlights[Bl]the

"magic"ofChristmas.ThetraditionofusinganevergreentreeasasymbolofChristmas

[B2]backbeforerecordedhistory.TheDruidsinancientEnglandandGaul

andRomansinEuropebothusedevergreen[B3]todecoratetheirhomesand

publicbuildingiocelebratetheWinterSolsiice.Overtheyears,theseiradiiionswere

[B4]byChristians,who[B5]themaspartoftheirChristmas

holidaycelebration.Treesused[B6]tocelebrateChristmasarementionedin

theearly1600sinGermanyand[B7]countries.Thefamilieswouldsetup

thesetreesina[B8]locationoftheirhomeanddecoratethemwithcolored

paper,smalltoys,food,andsometimescandles.Giftswereplacedbeneaththetree.

[B9].Throughtheyearsmanydifferentthingswereusedtodecorate

Christmastrees.Astheworldmovedintothe1900s,manytreesweredecoratedwith

stringsofpopcorn,home-madecardsandpictures,cottontolooklikesnow,candyinall

shapesandsizes,andoccasionally,fancystore-madeglassballsandhand-blownglass

figurines.[BIO].Traditionallypeoplewentbythemselvesintothe

foresttofindtheirtree,cutitdown,andbringitbackhome.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：evoke

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：dales

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：branches

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：adopted

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：incorporated

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：specifically

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：surrounding

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：prominent

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Asthesepeoplemovedorimmigratedtoothercountries,theytookthis

traditionwiththem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Candlesweresometimesused,butoftencauseddevastatingfires,andmany

differenttypesofcandleholderswereinventedtotrytopreventtreefires.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Butthesedaysoneismorelikelytobuyitfromatreefarm,orusean

artificialone,thebetterofwhichlookquiterealistic.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题分，共

10分。）

With950millionpeople,IndiarankssecondtoChinaamongthemostpopulous（人口多

的）countries.ButsinceChinalaunchedafamilyplanningprogramin1971,Indiahas

been[SI]thegap.Indianshavereducedtheirbirthratebutnotnearlyasmuch

astheChinesehave.Ifcurrentgrowthratescontinue,India'spopulationwill[S2]

China'saroundtheyear2028atabout1.7billion.Shouldthathappen,itwon'tbe

the[S3]oftheenlightenedwomenofKerala,astateinsouthernIndia.While

Indiaasawholeaddsalmost20millionpeopleayear,Kerala'spopulationisvirtually

[S4].Thereasonisno[S5]:nearlytwo-thirdsofKeralawomen

practicebirthcontrol,comparedwithabout40%intheentirenation.Thedifferencelies

intheemphasisputonhealthprograms,includingbinhcontrol,bythestaleauthorities.

Andaneducationaltraditionandmatrilineal（母系的）customsinpartsofKeralahelp

girlsandboysget[S6]goodschooling.WhileoneinthreeIndianwomenis

[S7],90%ofthoseinKeralacanreadandWrite.Higherliteracyrates[S8]

familyplanning."Unlikeourparents,weknowthatwecandomoreforour

childrenifwehavefewerofthem,"saysLeilaChcrian.33,wholivesinthevillageof

Kudamaloor.Shehaslimitedherselftothreechildren-onebelowthe[S9]

averageoffour.Thatkindofrestraint（抑制：克制）willkeepKeralafromputtingadded

[S10]onworldfoodsupplies.WordBank:A.stableI.equallyB.wideningJ.

generalC.educatedK.fosterD.pressureL.mysteryE.faultM.nationalF.flexibleN.

advocateG.closingO.officiallyH.exceed

48、[SI]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：开篇句指出中国人口最多，印度次之，隐含的意思是两国之间有差

距：空格所在句中Bui语义转折，指出中国于1971年开始实行计划生育，导致的

结果肯定是中国人口增加速度在减慢，这样印度就在缩小与中国人口之间的差距，

故选G.closing“缩小”而不是B.wideningo本题同时提醒大家注意close/widen与gap

的搭配关系，可以与g叩搭配的动词还有narrow,bridge等。

49、[S2]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：本空需要填入一个及物动词；联系上文，第一段一直在将印度人口与

中国人口数量做比较，上一句已经指出，印度对人口出生率虽有控制，但不如中国

那么有成效.本句假设的情况是“如果按现在的人口出生率继续增长下去”，推测导

致的结果可能就是印度的人口会在2028年超过中国，故选H.exceed“超过”。

50、[S3]

标准答案：E

知识点》析：本题需要从语篇角度分析，转入对Kerala州人口增长状况与全国人

口增长状况的比较。联系下文可看出，此州的人口状况比全国的人口增长稳定。因

此空格所在句说明，即陵印度的人口再飞速增长，也不是因为这个州妇女的过错，

因为该州人口增长并不快，故选E.。

51、[S4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：注意空格所在句的句间关系，While提示主从句之间进行对照，从句

用数字（20millionpeopleayear）说明印度全国人口增长速度过快，那么对照而言，

Kerala人口的增长应该是相对稳定,即选stable,K除F.flexible。

52、[S5]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：冒号后的句子是对Thereason（即Kerala人口相对稳定的原因）的说

明，既然已经明确指出，那说明此原因就是公开的，而不是神秘的，所以选L.

mystery"神秘"，nomystery相当于notmysterious。

53、[S6]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此空需要填入一个副词，equally与officially均可以入选，但从语义

上分析，根据句内隐含的因果关系，既然Kerala州有教育的传统和母系氏族的习

俗，就不难判断出，此州的女孩能得到和男孩同样好的教育。所以选equally"相等

的，平等的“，排除。ffkially"官方地，正式地

54、[S7]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句比较的是Kerala州与整个印度妇女的教育状况。所填词与后面

的readandwrite表达的意思相同，表示受教育的，所以选educatedo

55、[S8]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：本题考查词语的搭配关系，所填词的主语是higheMiteracyrates,宾

语是familyplanning,更高的文化水平自然有助于进行人口控制，所以选foster"培

养，鼓励“。干扰项Nadvocate”提倡，鼓吹”与主观性名词搭配，即多以人作为主

语，而不能是要句中的higherliteracyrateso

56、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：选此题时不要脱离语境，既然是Ke同a州人口与全国人口的对比，

因此应该填入M.national而不是generalo

57、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考醒词语的搭配关系，填入的名词用于add...on结构，故选

pressure,这种克制（即计划生育）将使得Kerala不会对世界食品供应再施加压力。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Schoolshootingsarcinthenewsagain.AnOhioteenageropenedfireonfiveclassmates,

killingthreestudentsandinjuringtwoothers.InSeattle,the9-year-oldboybroughtagun

toschoolandseriouslyinjuredaclassmatewhenilwasaccidentallydischargedinhis

backpack.Childrenareinjuredandmurderedeveryday,butschoolviolencecarriesa

symboliceffectbecauseweliketothinkofschoolsassafehavensfromtheharshnessof

adultlife.It'shorrifyingtothinkthattheinstitutionscouldbeaplaceofinjuryoreven

death.Politiciansandtaxpayersliketoholdteachersaccountablefortheirstudents*

tailurestorthebeliefthatachild'sfaterestslargelyinthehandsoftheteacherinwhose

careheorshespendsapproximatelyL000hoursperyear.Yettheremaining7,760hours

areonsomeoneelse'swatch;theparents—childrenspendonaverageonlyabout11%of

theirchildhoodlivesinschool.Butwerarelytalkhonestlyaboutwhatcanhappenduring

theothereight-ninthsoftheirwakingandevensleepinghours.Childrenarriveatschool

poorlynourishedandtoofatiguedtowork.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontelevisionand

toolittleonexercise.Theyarepoorlysocializedinwaysthatinhibitlearningand

kindness.Theyalsobringunsecuredweaponstoschoolandusethemoninnocentpeople,

including,sometimes,themselves.Wherearetheparents?Childrenarebeinginjuredand

killedthroughtheshamefulnegligenceoftheadultswhoareresponsibleforthem.

Roughlyone-thirdofhouseholdswithchildrenreportowningatleastonegun.43%of

thesehomesreportkeepingfirearmsinanunlockedplace,whileonly39%ofthese

homeskeepthegunslocked,unloadedandseparatefrombullet,asrecommendedby

manygun-safetyadvocates.Nationally,90%offatalfirearmshootingsofchildrenages0

to14occurinthehome.Wearenotsayingthateverytimeakiddoessomethingwrong,a

parentmustbeheldresponsibleorbeblamed.Butasystemthatfocusesitsattentionfor

kids'failingseverywherebutathomeisequallyblind.Weholdhostsliablewhenadriver

drinksattheirhomeandkillssomeonewhiledrivingdrunk.Havinganunlocked,loaded

guninahomewithachildunder16shouldbeacrime.

58、Whyisithorrifyingtothinkthatschoolscouldbeaplaceofinjuryorevendeath?

A、Becausesomechildrenbringweaponstoschool.

B、Becausechildrenmaygetinjuredatschool.

C>Becausepeoplethoughtschoolisasafeplace.

D、Becauseschoolviolencecarriesachainreaction.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，人们总是认为学校是一个安全的地方，

能保护孩子免遭成人世界中的一切磨难，故。正确。A)“因为一些孩子把武器带到

学校”、B)“因为孩子可能在学校受伤”都是学校暴力的表现形式，与题干不符，故

排除；D)”因为学校暴力会产生连锁反应、原文并未提到，故排除。

59^Peopletendtoblameteachersfortheirstudents'failurebecause.

studentsspend11%oftheirchildhoodlivesinschool

B、theybelieveteacherslargelydeterminetheirstudents'fate

C、childrendon'thavetostudyunderthesupervisionofparents

D^parentspayalotofmoneytoschoolfbrtheirchildren'seducation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。题干中的blamesb.for与定位句中的hold

sb.accountablefor为同义转述，意为“认为某人应为某事负责”。定位句指出，政

治家和纳税人认为教师应当为学生的问题负责，因为他们相信由于孩子每年处在老

师监管下的时间为大约1000个小时，因而孩子的命运在很大程度上取决于老师，

因此B)正确。A)“学生在学校度过大约11%的童年时光”是原文提到的事实，但作

者提出这一事实是为了表明儿童在学校度过的时光只占他们全部时间的一小部分，

因此可以排除；C)“孩子不需要在父母的监督下学习”和D)“父母们付很多学费给学

校”原文均未提及，故排除。

60、Accordingtotheauthor,poorsocializationofchildrenmay.

A^makethemtoofatiguedtowork

B、makethemspendtoomuchtimeonTV

C、stimulatethemtobringgunstoschool

D、hindertheirlearningandkindness

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题考查交际能力差对儿童造成的影响。由原文可知，

交际能力差会使孩子的学习能力受到抑制并且不懂得与人为善，故D)正确。A)“使

他们过于疲惫而无法学习”、B)“令他们在电视上花费过多时间”都是作者列举的孩

子在家中时可能会出现的情况，故排除；C)“促使他们带枪到学校”不符合原文意

思，故排除。

61、Theauthordoesn'tthinkschoolsshouldtakefullresponsibilityfbrchildren'ssafety

because.

A、adultswhoareresponsiblefbrchildrensometimesneglectthem

B、aboutone-thirdofhouseholdswithchildrenownatleastonegun

C^childrenspendtoomuchtimeontelevisionwhenathome

D、only39%ofhomeshavinggunsfollowthegun-safetyrecommendation

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题考查学校不应为儿童安全负全责的原因。定位句指

出，儿童也会因为监护人的疏忽大意而受到伤害或死亡，由此可知儿童遭到伤害的

责任不能完全由学校承祖，因此A)正确。B)“大约三分之一有孩子的家庭有不止一

把