黄石中考英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

黄石中考英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.The____ofthestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesuslaughalot.A.themeB.plotC.characterD.setting答案：B解析：根据“makesuslaughalot”可知说的是故事的情节有趣，plot意为“情节”；theme是“主题”；character是“人物”；setting是“背景”。2.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，lastnight表明是过去时态，所以用wore；puton强调穿的动作；dress后一般接人；haveon虽也表状态，但不用于进行时和过去进行时。3.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。老人独自居住是客观情况，不感到孤独是主观感受。4.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，howfar用于询问距离；howlong问长度或时间段；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久以后。5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。6.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以用hearing。7.____youwork,____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Thehard;thegoodC.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以选A。8.Thiskindoffood____delicious.I'dlikesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：根据“I'dlikesomemore”可知说的是食物尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来”；sound是“听起来”；look是“看起来”；smell是“闻起来”。9.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheair____.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，这里空气是被污染，要用被动语态，所以是frombeingpolluted。10.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends答案：D解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费金钱”；cost的主语是物；pay一般和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构。11.Thebookis____difficultforme____understand.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句；“enoughto”表示“足够……去做……”，但enough修饰形容词要后置。12.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。13.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容词，所以用so...that；such修饰名词；too...to后接动词原形；enoughto不符合此语境。14.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用comes。15.Sheis____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，lovely是形容词，girl是可数名词单数，所以用suchalovely；“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”。16.He____hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;came答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等妻子回家”之前，“不得不等”是过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时hadleft；until引导时间状语从句，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时came。17.Theproblemis____difficultthat____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，difficult是形容词，用so；few表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义，根据difficult可知几乎没学生能解出，所以选A。18.____ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：C解析：eachof后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；bothof后接复数名词，谓语用复数；allof用于三者或三者以上；every不能和of搭配。19.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用hasbeendead。20.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an。21.Thestudentsare____toknowthe____news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised答案：C解析：surprised修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，students是人，news是物，所以选C。22.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用rains。23.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里已有谓语动词is，不能再用has或have；with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰girl；in表示“穿着，戴着”。24.They____tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.haveinvited答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是过去时态，they和invite是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wereinvited。25.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。26.Hecan'tdecide____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”；if不能和ornot连用。27.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时is。28.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。29.Theroomis____small____holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合房间太小不能容纳很多人的语境。30.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B解析：这里要用名词性物主代词作表语，mine相当于mybook。31.He____adoctorsince2010.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的时间标志，become是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，beadoctor是延续性状态，所以用hasbeen。32.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2015”可知问的是时间段，howlong用于询问时间段。33.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短语，表示“向……学习”。34.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound意为“听起来”；hear强调听的结果；listen是不及物动词；look意为“看起来”。35.He____hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”，符合从自行车上摔下来的语境；falldown是“摔倒”；fallbehind是“落后”；fallover是“绊倒”。36.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大才能上学，所以用oldenough。37.____usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感叹句结构“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他”，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选A。38.They____inthecitysincelastyear.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：sincelastyear是现在完成时的时间标志，所以用havelived。39.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery____.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根据“noteasy”可知问题是难的，difficult意为“困难的”。40.He____TVathomelastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时watched。41.The____ofthebuildingisabout100meters.A.highB.heightC.tallerD.tallest答案：B解析：the后面接名词，height是名词“高度”；high是形容词；taller和tallest是比较级和最高级。42.She____hermother.Theyarebothkind-hearted.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：takeafter表示“长得像，性格像”，符合她和妈妈都心地善良的语境；lookafter是“照顾”；runafter是“追赶”；goafter是“追求”。43.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，heavy是形容词，所以用so...that。44.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。45.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间标志，所以用haslearned。46.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears是一段时间，要用延续性动词，bedead是延续性状态，用现在完成时hasbeendead。47.—____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，howoften用于询问频率。48.Theteacheraskedus____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。49.Thiskindoffruit____good.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.sounds答案：A解析：水果应该是尝起来好，taste意为“尝起来”。50.Heis____atmaththanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better。51.Themovieisso____thatwealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根据“wealllikeit”可知电影是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”。52.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，且用于否定句，所以用hasn'tfinished。53.Weneed____watertodrink.A.alotB.lotsofC.manyD.few答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；alot要和of连用；many修饰可数名词复数；few修饰可数名词复数且表否定。54.Thestory____bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：story和write是被动关系，且这里没有强调现在的影响，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。55.He____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间标志，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。56.The____ofthetreeisverythick.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：C57.I'm____tired____Ican'twalkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，tired是形容词，所以用so...that；too...to后接动词原形；such修饰名词；enoughto不符合此语境。58.Theywillgotothebeachifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。59.Theboy____glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里已有谓语动词is，不能用wears或wear；with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses作后置定语修饰boy；in表示“穿着，戴着”，一般用于表示颜色或衣物等。60.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以用hasmade。61.Theproblemis____hard____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，hard是形容词，所以用so...that。62.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里陈述一般情况用is。63.She____anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.singsB.sangC.wassingingD.issinging答案：C解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wassinging。64.Thisbookis____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreinteresting。65.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。66.He____toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间标志，所以用willgo。67.The____ofthemeetingistodiscusstheplan.A.purposeB.problemC.questionD.idea答案：A解析：根据“discusstheplan”可知说的是会议的目的，purpose意为“目的”；problem和question侧重于问题；idea是“主意”。68.Thegirlis____shy____shecan'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，shy是形容词，所以用so...that。69.Thereare____booksinthelibrary.A.plentyofB.aplentyofC.manyofD.lotof答案：A解析：plentyof既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；没有aplentyof这种表达；many后直接接可数名词复数；应该是lotsof。70.He____hiskeysthismorning.Hecan'tfindthemnow.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：thismorning是过去时间，用一般过去时lost。71.The____ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.heightC.tallerD.tallest答案：B解析：the后面接名词，height是名词“高度”；high是形容词；taller和tallest是比较级和最高级。72.She____hermotherverymuch.Theyhavethesameeyes.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：takeafter表示“长得像，性格像”，符合她和妈妈眼睛一样的语境；lookafter是“照顾”；runafter是“追赶”；goafter是“追求”。73.Theboxis____light____Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，light是形容词，所以用so...that。74.____peoplewenttotheconcertlastnight.A.AlargenumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Manyof答案：A解析：alargenumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；manyof后接限定范围的可数名词复数。75.He____Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：“camehere”是过去时间，“学英语”发生在“来这里”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时hadlearned。76.Themovieis____boring____Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，boring是形容词，所以用so...that。77.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；inorderto后接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。78.The____oftheriverisverydeep.A.longB.lengthC.wideD.width答案：D解析：根据“deep”推测说的是河的宽度，width是名词“宽度”；long是形容词“长的”；length是“长度”；wide是形容词“宽的”。79.He____anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时bought。80.Thestoryis____interesting____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，interesting是形容词，所以用so...that。81.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义，符合需要买水的语境；alittle表示“有一点”；few和afew修饰可数名词复数。82.She____thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasplaying。83.Thebookis____worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。84.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用willgo。85.The____ofthebuildingisverybeautiful.A.designB.ideaC.planD.thought答案：A解析：根据“beautiful”可知说的是建筑的设计，design意为“设计”；idea是“主意”；plan是“计划”；thought是“想法”。86.Thequestionis____easy____allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，easy是形容词，所以用so...that。87.Weshouldplant____treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.manymuchD.muchmany答案：A解析：trees是可数名词复数，manymore表示“更多的……”，修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。88.He____hisjoblastmonth.Nowheislookingforanewone.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：lastmonth是过去时间，用一般过去时lost。89.Themovieis____exciting____weallwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，exciting是形容词，所以用so...that。90.Thereare____applesinthebasket.Youcantakeone.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：apples是可数名词复数，afew表示“有几个”，符合可以拿一个的语境；few表示“几乎没有”；alittle和little修饰不可数名词。91.She____abeautifuldressatthepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时wore。92.The____ofthecityisverylarge.A.populat