甘肃陇南中考英语卷单选题100道及答案解析

甘肃陇南中考英语卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—_____isyourfather'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在5月10日”，可知问的是时间，用when提问。2.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.iswearing答案：B解析：根据时间状语lastnight可知是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。3.—______youlikebananas?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。4.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。5.There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballgame是单数，用willbe。6.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIgothome.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are答案：B解析：根据“whenIgothome”可知主句用过去进行时，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，用was。7.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“50元”，可知问的是价格，用howmuch。8.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.thatIreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which，且从句中read后不能再用it。9.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。10.Heis______honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“一个诚实的男孩”是泛指，honest以元音音素开头，用an。11.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周一次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。12.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.an;/答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。13.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。14.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，在句中作后置定语。16.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowheavyD.Howwide答案：A解析：根据答语“1.7米高”，可知问的是身高，用howtall。17.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodtimeontheweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。18.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，用are。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他昨天没去上学”的原因是“他生病了”，用because。20.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。21.—______didyoustudyforthemathtest?—Byworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“通过和我的同学一起学习”，可知问的是方式，用how。22.Thenewbike______me500yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“物+cost+人+钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。23.We______already______thefilm.A.have;seenB.have;seeC.has;seenD.has;see答案：A解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。24.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“曾经去过某地”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据答语可知是问是否去过北京。25.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“大约2公里”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。27.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“人+spend+钱+onsth.”表示“某人在某物上花费多少钱”。28.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。29.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”，可知问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what。30.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.does答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知用过去进行时。31.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“两天前”，可知问的是时间，用when。32.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示持续到现在，用hasbeendead。33.—______isyoursisterlike?—Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“What'ssb.like?”询问人的性格、品质等。34.They______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。35.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。36.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问的是职业，用what。37.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。38.______ofthelandinthisarea______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are答案：A解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，land是不可数名词，用is。39.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没通过考试”的原因是“他没努力学习”，用because。40.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”。41.—______didyouimproveyourEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishbooks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“通过读英语书”，可知问的是方式，用how。42.Thewatch______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“物+cost+人+钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。43.We______inthisschoolsince2010.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，用havestudied。44.—______youever______toShanghai?—No,Ihaven't.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“曾经去过某地”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据答语可知是问是否去过上海。45.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。46.—______isitfromheretothelibrary?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“大约10分钟的步行路程”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。47.She______alotoftimereadingbookseveryday.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“人+spend+时间+（in）doingsth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。48.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。49.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”，可知问的是“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”，用what。50.He______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watches答案：B解析：根据“at8o'clocklastnight”可知用过去进行时。51.—______didyoubuythepen?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“上周”，可知问的是时间，用when。52.Theoldtree______formanyyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“formanyyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示持续到现在，用hasbeendead。53.—______isyourmotherlike?—Sheisveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“What'ssb.like?”询问人的性格、品质等。54.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句用willhave，从句用is。55.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisahospital.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是building，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。56.—______isyouruncle?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名司机”，可知问的是职业，用what。57.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”。58.______oftheapplesinthebasket______red.A.Threequarters;areB.Threequarter;areC.Threequarters;isD.Threequarter;is答案：A解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，apples是复数，用are。59.Hewaslateforschool______hemissedthebus.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他上学迟到”的原因是“他没赶上公交车”，用because。60.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。61.—______didyousolvetheproblem?—Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“通过向老师寻求帮助”，可知问的是方式，用how。62.Thecoat______me300yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“物+cost+人+钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。63.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015是现在完成时的标志，用havelived。64.—______youever______toHongKong?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“曾经去过某地”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据答语可知是问是否去过香港。65.Thenumberofpeopleinthepark______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。66.—______isitfromyourschooltothesupermarket?—It'sabout3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“大约3公里”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。67.He______muchtimeonhishobbies.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“人+spend+时间+onsth.”表示“某人在某物上花费时间”。68.Thestoryis______exciting______Ican'tforgetit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。69.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“熊猫”，可知问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么”，用what。70.She______ashowerat9o'clocklastnight.A.istakingB.wastakingC.willtakeD.takes答案：B解析：根据“at9o'clocklastnight”可知用过去进行时。71.—______didyoubuytheshoes?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“上个月”，可知问的是时间，用when。72.Theoldman______illforaweek.A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：“foraweek”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，fallill是短暂性动作，其延续性形式是beill，现在完成时表示持续到现在，用hasbeen。73.—______isyourcousinlike?—Heisverysmart.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“What'ssb.like?”询问人的性格、品质等。74.They______tothebeachifit______sunnythisSunday.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。75.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。76.—______isyouraunt?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”，可知问的是职业，用what。77.Weshouldtakecare______theenvironment.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“takecareof”表示“照顾，关心”。78.______ofthewaterinthebottle______clean.A.Twothirds;isB.Twothird;isC.Twothirds;areD.Twothird;are答案：A解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，water是不可数名词，用is。79.Hefailedthetest______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他考试不及格”的原因是“他太粗心了”，用because。80.Themothermadeherchild______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”。81.—______didyoumakethemodelplane?—Byfollowingtheinstructions.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“通过按照说明操作”，可知问的是方式，用how。82.Thebook______me25yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“物+cost+人+钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。83.We______inthishousesince2018.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2018是现在完成时的标志，用havelived。84.—______youever______toMacau?—No,Ihaven't.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“曾经去过某地”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据答语可知是问是否去过澳门。85.Thenumberofcarsontheroad______gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。86.—______isitfromthestationtothehotel?—It'sabout5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“大约5公里”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。87.She______alotofeffortinherstudies.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“人+spend+精力+onsth.”，这里spendalotofeffortin表示“在……上花费很多精力”。88.Theplayis______wonderful______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。89.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“篮球”，可知问的是“你最喜欢的运动是什么”，用what。90.He______aphonecallat10o'clocklastnight.A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.willmakeD.makes答案：B解析：根据“at10o'clocklastnight”可知用过去进行时。91.—____