2024-2025学年山西省晋城市部分学校高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(悬崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(发掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán地区最高的金字塔。故选B。BInDecember2018,CheréBautistahadtofaceafearthatshehadworriedaboutsinceshewasateen.Then36,BautistahadspentmonthssearchingforworkandhadfinallybeenofferedajobinthecallcenterofaSeattle-areahospital.Butatthelastminute,theofferwasrescindedduetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.“Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,”recallsBautista.Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.Gradually,Bautistabuiltalife.By2005,shehadworkedatalocalbank.Witheachpassingyear,however,Bautistafelthercareeroptions(职业选择)narrowing.Afternearlytenyearsinbanking,shewasgettingburnedout.Shedreamedofbecominganaccountant(会计),butknewthatrequiredadiploma(文凭).Meanwhile,herincompleteeducationmadeherfeeluncomfortablesocially.Whenthehospitalcallcenterjobfellthrough,Bautistaknewshe’dreachedabreakingpoint.“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,‘Ihavetofixthis.’”Aftersearchingforlocalclasses,BautistacameacrossapreparatoryprogramontheHopelinkwebsite.She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway.“Shealwaysaskedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn’tunderstand,”saysDebbieMargolis,ateacherofHopelink.HopelinkhelpedBautistaprepareforherGEDtest,whichawardstheequivalentofahighschooldiploma.ShepassedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.Eventoday,Bautistarecallsthereliefshefelt—“Justtheweightliftingoffmyshoulders:Ifinallygetthisdone.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescinded”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Limited. B.Delivered. C.Identified. D.Cancelled.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBautistafromparagraph2?A.Shemissedherchildhood. B.Shesufferedmanyhardships.C.Shesupportedabigfamily. D.Shelivedwithherstudents.6.OneofthepurposesofHopelinkisto________.A.teachthelocalshowtosavefood B.designGEDtestsforyoungstudentsC.provideadultswitheducationcourses D.helpparentsseetheirownstrengths7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBautista?A.Determined. B.Demanding. C.Humorous. D.Generous.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了CheréBautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“duetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,’recallsBautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hopelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hopelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,’Ihavetofixthis.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway.“Shealwaysaskedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn’tunderstand,”saysDebbieMargolis,ateacherofHopelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解的内容非常开放，”Hopelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯(DebbieMargolis)说道)”和最后一段中“ShepassedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.

(她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。CEcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.“Weaskedalargenumberofecologistsandconservationscientistshowmanyspeciesthey’dexpecttofindinthissettingandtheysaiditcouldbeonly200,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Butafter60daysofsurveying,we’dalreadydiscovered777species.Itshowssuburban(郊区的)housesandapartmentscouldhavefarmorebiodiversity(生物多样性)thaneverimagined,especiallywhenitcomestoinsects.”TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs(蜘蛛网)inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.“Thethreeofussoonworkedoutaplantocheckthehouseandbackyardinsearchofotherinsectsthatlivedalongsideus,”Dr.Holdensaid.Thesurveyshowedrichlybiodiversecreatures,including436mothandbutterflyspecies,56differentspiders,and56birds.TheresearcherswerealsosurprisedtodiscoverthreespeciesnotpreviouslyrecordedinAustralia’sleadingbiodiversitydatabase.“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting—wediscoveredunexpectedlyakindofmoth,whichspendsitswholetimefeedinginsidethewasteofotheranimalsbeforeturningintoanadult,”Dr.Holdensaid.Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”8.Howmanyspeciesdidthethreehousematesdiscoverin12months?A.200. B.436. C.700. D.1,150.9.WhatmadeDr.Rogersgettheideaofthespeciescount?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Observingthespiders.C.Atalkwithhisfriend. D.Amassofdeadinsects.10.WhichstatementwillDr.Holdenprobablyagreewith?A.Australiahasseenajumpinlivingcreatures. B.Suburbanbackyardsarehometodiversespecies.C.Wildlifetourismthreatensanimalsandplants. D.Peopleshouldkeeptheirgardensfreeofinsects.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Amuseumguide.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Ahealthreport.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs(蜘蛛网)inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr.Rogers在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Holden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。DMicroplastics(微塑料)pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.Someplasticsareharmful.MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedonanewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超声波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”Theresearcherssendpollutedwaterdownatube.Thetube’swaterflowspastatransducer,whichturnselectricalenergyintosoundenergy.Itmakesultrasoundwavesthattravelfromonesideofthetubetotheother.Whentheyhitmicroplastics,thesewavesexert（施加）aforceontheplasticbits.Whathappensnextdependsonthesizeofthoseplasticbits.Oneslessthanabout180micrometersacrosswillmovetothecenteroftheflow.Largeroneswillinteractwitheachotherandcreateanadditionalforce.Thissendsthoselargeronestowardtheotherendofflowingwater.Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90minutestocleanoneliter.Itcostonlyabout10centstodothat.“Wethinkourapproachwillbecost-effectiveandsimple,”Piyasenasays.“Microplasticsareaproblemworldwide,”saysaresearchchemistSouhailAl-Abed,whoworksfortheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Inhisopinion,thistechisnotyetreadytoberolledoutforwidespreaduse.“I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,”Al-Abedadds.“Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.”12.Whydidtheresearchersturntoultrasoundinthenewstudy?A.Theyproveditwasharmlesstohumans.B.Theymanagedtoapplyittootherstudies.C.Itproducedenoughenergytoheatwater.D.Itenabledthemtofocusontheexperiment.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewatertreatment?A.Itmightwasteplentyofwater.B.Itwillserveeveryfamilysoon.C.Itcouldleadtosaferdrinkingwater.D.Ithasbeenthemosteffectiveapproach.14.WhatisAl-Abed’sattitudetoPiyasena’sresearch?A.Hopeless. B.Unclear. C.Concerned. D.Positive.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UltrasoundHelpsRemoveMicroplasticsinWaterB.ScientistsHaveFoundtheCauseofWaterPollutionC.EffortsAreMadetoTurnMicroplasticsintoEnergyD.PlasticsHaveaBadInfluenceonOurEverydayLife【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超声波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”(过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目，所以在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法去除水中的微塑料。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics(微塑料)pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.Someplasticsareharmful.(微塑料污染饮用水。现在的数据表明，我们所有人体内都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90minutestocleanoneliter.(超声波处理从水中去除了大约五分之四的塑料碎片。大约花了90分钟清洗一升)”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,”Al-Abedadds.“Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.”(AlAbed补充道：“我想对Piyasena的团队进行这项研究表示赞扬。”“研究并没有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但这些研究人员的持续工作可能会为未来找到一个好的解决方案。”)”可推断，Al-Abed对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedonanewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超声波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”(新墨西哥矿业学院教授MenakePiyasena和他的团队研究了一种新工艺。过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介绍Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超声波有助于去除水中的微塑料”适合作本文的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【16题详析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距离)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手；D.rushed冲。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生长；D.making制作。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机；B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smoke烟。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根据空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.boring无聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.doctors医生。根据下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆盖；C.control控制；D.review回顾。根据下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A.pickedout挑选出；B.putout扑灭；C.noteddown记下；D.givenaway泄露/捐赠。根据下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心；D.changed改变。根据上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____36____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____37____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____38____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____39____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____40____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____41____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____42____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____43____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____44____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____45____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】36.singing37.has38.called39.befound40.affordable41.their42.the43.cities44.who/that45.by【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoydoing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。【37题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列连词and可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语anewtypeofKTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。【39题详析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语MiniKTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填bedone的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“thenumberof”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【45题详析】介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的beingheard可知，此处用介词by表示“被”。故填by。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.中国传统节日的重要性；2.如何推广中国传统节日。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!【答案】PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”.Asweallknow