2024-2025学年浙江省湖州市高一上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablysendthebooks?A.Byordinarymail. B.Byairparcel. C.Byairmail.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthispackagewithinthelimitforairmail?W:Wow!Whathaveyougotinsidethere?M:Justsomebooks.W:Hmm.I’mafraidairparcelwouldbeabetterchoice.2.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthetie?A.$30. B.$50 C.$60.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmuchisthetie?W:It’s30dollars.M:Canyougivemeadiscount?W:Your50%discountisalreadyincluded,sir.Thisisoursalesperiod.3.Whydoesn’tthemanrentthisapartment?A.Heintendstoshareaflat.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Hewantstorentasmallerone.【答案】C【原文】M:Therentonthisapartmentisreasonableenough,butIlivealone.Idon’tneedthismuchroom.W:Ihaveaone-bedroomapartmentyoumaylikebetter,andit’sevencheaper.4.Whichcolourwillthespeakersprobablypainttheroom?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Orange.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,shouldwepainttheroomblue?W:Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...M:OK,aslongasshelikesit.5.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thefast-pacedlife. B.Theslowdinner. C.Theimpatientwoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Aren’tyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet?You’resoslow!M:I’mfedupwithsuchalife!Howcouldyoubearrushingallthetime?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Ananimal. C.ATVprogram.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Challenging. B.Frightening. C.Relaxing.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Didyouwatchtheprogramaboutthegiraffeyesterday?M:No.Iwenttoaconcertwithmycousin.W:Ithinkyou’dhaveenjoyedit.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheygrew.It’salsoamazinghowclosepeoplecangetandhowthecameramenfilmtheirbehaviorwithoutfrighteningthem.Sometimesthecameramenhadtohideupinatreeforhourstogettherightshoot!M:That’squitetiresome.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark. B.Hesleepsalot. C.Hewaterstheflowers.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoattendthebakeryclass?A.Hehastodoexercise.B.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan’tgetupfortheclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Oh,notagain.It’salready9:00inthemorning.Howcouldyoustillbeasleep?Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout,theflowersneedwateringandthedog...M:I’malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek.Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye.W:Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpeasetiredness,andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle.M:Iknow.Thatmakessense.MaybeIneedachange.W:Good.Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday?I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’sreallyuseful.M:Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass?W:Itstartsat10:00,soIalwaysleavehomeat9:30.M:9:30?Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime?HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat?W:Yes.BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup.M:Um,9:30?IthinkIwillpass.Honey,I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback,canyoumakeapplepiesformeforlunch?YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe.NowI’vegottheanswer.Bytheway,you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthewomanknowaboutborrowedwords?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromtheman. C.Fromtheradio.12.Whatlanguagedoestheword“kindergarten”comefrom?A.Greek. B.German. C.Spanish.13.Whichpartoftheborrowedwordschangeslittle?A.Theirforms. B.Theirmeanings. C.Theirpronunciations.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Hi,Terra,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingamagazinearticleaboutborrowedwordsinEnglish.It’sbothinformativeandentertaining.M:Borrowedwords?Whatdoesthatmean?W:Aborrowedwordwasadoptedfromonelanguageandassimilatedintoanotherwithlittleornomodification.M:Hmm,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.W:Take“drama”forexample.ItwasoriginallyaGreekwordmeaning“deed”or“act”.ThewordwasthenintroducedintoEnglish,referringto“aplayforthetheater,televisionorradio”.M:Oh,Isee.Itremindsmeof“kindergarten”and“plaza”.W:Yes.TheywererespectivelyborrowedfromGermanandSpanish.M:ItseemsthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromdifferentlanguages.W:Definitely.ThosearejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothenumberofborrowedwordsthathelpformtheEnglishlanguage.Keepinmindthatthoughtheirpronunciationsdon’tchangemuch,wecan’tfailtorecognizetheuseofcorrectforms,like“résumé”and“café”.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanexhibitionhall.C.Attheman’shome.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Showmorephotos. B.Signaphoto. C.Tellthestorybehind.16.Whatistheattitudeofthewomeninthepicturetolife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Stressed17.WhatdoweknowaboutZimbabwe?A.It’ssituatedinsouthernAfrica.B.Itwasoncevisitedbythewoman.C.It’saneighboringcountryofEgypt.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Whatawonderfulpicture!Whotookit?M:Thatwasme.Here’smysignatureinthebottomrightcorner.It’soneofmyearliestphotographs.W:Wherearethesewomenandwhataretheydoing?Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyoutakeit?M:ItwascreatedfiveyearsagoinasmallvillageinZimbabwe.Thesewomenwereheadingforanearbywell,chatting,playing,andsingingalltheway.Wecanseethatnomatterhowbadlyofftheywere,theystilltriedtoenjoytheirlifetothefullest.W:Wonderful.That’swhatmakesitsoprecious.M:Thanks.It’sessentialtogettoknowthelocalsandtheirwayoflife.IspentabouttwoyearsinAfricaandIvisitedZimbabweintheSouth,GabonandAngolaintheWest.W:Thatissocool.IonlyvisitedonenorthernAfricancountry.ItwasEgypt.Tosupportyou,Iwouldliketopurchaseoneofyourphotos.WherecanIseethepricelist?M:Thanks.Itshouldbeatthereceptiondesk.听下面独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Students. B.Biologists. C.Medicalworkers.19.Howbigwillthereservebelaterthisyear?A.5millionsquaremeters.B.6millionsquaremeters.C.7millionsquaremeters.20.Whatwillthelistenersdolast?A.Feedanimals. B.Listentostories. C.Gotothelabs.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Welcometoourwildlifereserve.Whenyourprofessorcontactedusaboutarrangingaspecialtourforhisclassmembers,wewerehappytoaccepthisrequest.Today,I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutosomeofthepeoplewhoworkhere,likethebiologistsandmedicalstaff.Thereservecurrentlycoversanareaof4millionsquaremeters,butanadditional2millionsquaremeterswillbeaddedtoitlaterthisyear.Weneedallthisspacebecausewecarefor200animalsfrom60differentspecies.You’llseethemonkeysswingingfromtheropes,thetallgiraffeseatingtreeleaves,andthecatsrelaxinginthesunshine.Next,you’llmeettheamazingscientistsandvisittheirlabswheretheycuresickanimalsandevenhelpbabyonescomesafelyintotheworld.Andthenyou’llsitdownunderabigtreeandI’lltellyoustoriesabouthowtheseamazingcreaturesendeduplivinghere.It’sgoingtobeanamazingchit-chat!第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOscar-winningJapanesecomposerandmusicianRyuichiSakamoto(坂本龙一)diedofcanceronMarch28,2023attheageof71,JapaneserecordingcompanyAvexannouncedinastatementonitswebsiteonMay4,2023.“WhileundergoingtreatmentforcancerdiagnosedinJune2020,Sakamotocontinuedtocreateworksinhishomestudiowheneverhishealthwouldallow.Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.BorninTokyoin1952,Sakamotowasintroducedtothepianoasatoddler(学步的幼儿),andhewentontostudyatTokyoNationalUniversityofFineArtsandMusic.Hewasalwaysdrawntosoundsaroundhim.AsahighschoolerinTokyo,Sakamotohadtorideatraineverymorningtoattendclasses,Heamusedhimselfbylisteningtothesoundsthetrainmade.In1978,heco-foundedthepioneeringtechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.Lessthanadecadelater,SakamotobecamethefirstJapanesecomposertowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalScore(配乐)forthe1987movieTheLastEmperor,directedbyItalianfilmmakerBerardoBertolucci.BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.SakamotoalsocomposedtheFilm’smusic,whichwonhimaBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtsaward.In1992,SakamotocomposedmusicfortheopeningceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympicsandspenttherestofthedecadeproductivelymakingmusic.In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.Alittlemorethanayearlater,heannouncedthathehadrecovered.However,hewasdiagnosedwithcolon(结肠)cancerin2020.ThedeathofthepioneeringJapanesecomposerhasleftthemusicandfilmindustryandfansacrosstheglobeingrief.“I’mjustshockedandtoosadtospeakaword,”saidJapaneseactor-directorTakeshiKitano,whoco-staredwithSakamotoinMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.21.WhatdidthestatementtrytotellusbyquotingSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase?A.Hisstrongwillinthebattleagainstcancer.B.Hispositiveattitudetolife.C.Hisdeeploveformusic.D.Hisgreatachievementsinart.22.WhatachievementdidSakamotomakethroughhislife?A.Hesupportedthetechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.B.HewasthefirstJapanesetowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalSong.C.HeplayedaroleintheJapanesefilmMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.D.HecomposedmusicfortheclosingceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympics.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSakamoto?A.Devoted. B.Friendly. C.Patient. D.Courageous.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了日本作曲家和音乐家坂本龙一的生平。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.(直到最后的时光，他还和音乐在一起，”该声明表示，它还引用了坂本最喜欢的拉丁语“Arslonga,vitabrevis”（艺术千秋，人生朝露）)”以及下文描述了坂本在音乐方面的成就可知，该声明引用坂本最喜欢的拉丁语是为了告诉我们他在音乐方面伟大的成就，故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.(在获得奥斯卡奖之前，他曾出演日本导演NagisaOshima1983年的电影MeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，与英国摇滚传奇DavidBowie搭档)”可知，坂本曾出演日本电影MerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays(直到最后的时光，他还和音乐在一起)”和第四段中“In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.(2014年，由于喉癌，他被迫进行了职业生涯中的第一次重大休息)”以及全文提到的他在音乐方面的成就可知，他毕生全心全意致力于音乐创作，故选A。BSorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.Recently,theworld’soldesttortoise,Jonathan,hasturned191yearsold.Thisextendshistitleoftheoldestlivinglandanimalbyanotheryear.Unofficially,therehavebeenclaimsofoldertortoises,includingonebelievedtohavebeen255yearsoldwhenitdiedin2006.Researchershavenotbeenabletopindownexactlywhatkeepsthemaroundforsolong,buttheirslow-motionlifestylemayhavesomethingtodowithit.Gianttortoiseshaveveryslowmetabolisms(新陈代谢),whichmeanstheyburnenergyataslowerratethansmallerandfasteranimals.PhysiologistMaxRubnerintroducedtherateoflivingtheory.Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.Scientistshavehadsomeissueswiththetheoryoverthepastcentury,butitdidproducethephrase“‘livefast,dieyoung",anditservesasthebasisformoreresearchonthetopic.Thelinkbetweenmetabolismandlongevity(长寿)isstillnotunderstood.Somescientistsbelievethatmetabolismislinkedtothecreationoffreeradicals(自由基).Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy.whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.Theoriesonagingalonedon’tfullyexplainhowtortoiseslivemuchlongerthanhumans,buttheirreproductive(繁殖的)lifeandsizemaygiveanexplanation.Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverse”inparagraph3mean?A.Similar. B.Opposite. C.Clear. D.Unchanging.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutfreeradicals?A.Freeradicalscanprotectcells.B.Freeradicalsincreasewithage.C.Fewerfreeradicalsleadtoalongerlifetime.D.Theslowerthemetabolism,themorefreeradicals.26.Whydon’tgianttortoisesrushtoproducetheiryoung?A.Theyhavelittleworryaboutextinction.B.TheyhavealowreproductiveabilityC.Theylivealongtime.D.Theyusuallyprefertobealone.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Livefast,dieyoung. B.Thewaymetabolismworks.C.Jonathan,oldesttortoise. D.Secrettogianttortoises’longevity.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了巨型陆龟为何能够拥有超长寿命的秘密，从它们的新陈代谢速度、繁殖生活以及体型等多个方面进行了阐述，并指出科学家认为这是生物和进化因素共同作用的结果。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.(该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在___关系，这意味着新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。)”可知，该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在一种相反的关系，即新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。由此可推知，inverse意为“相反的”。故选B项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy,whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.(自由基是损伤细胞的分子，随着身体燃烧更多的能量而增加。根据这一理论，乌龟的寿命更长，因为它们缓慢的新陈代谢消耗的能量更少。这意味着对体内细胞的伤害更小。)”可知，自由基是损害细胞的分子，身体燃烧的能量越多，自由基就越多。根据这个理论，陆龟寿命更长是因为它们的新陈代谢缓慢，燃烧的能量少，这意味着对它们体内细胞的伤害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，寿命越长。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.(由于它们巨大的硬壳和地理隔离（它们只生活在几个特定的岛屿上），巨龟几乎没有敌人需要担心。这意味着巨龟不必急于繁殖来维持物种的生存。)”可知，巨型陆龟不必急于繁殖以保持其物种的生存。由此可知，巨型陆龟不必担心灭绝，所以它们不急于繁殖。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Sorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.(对不起，兔子，但巨龟仍然通过像马拉松一样对待生命，缓慢而稳定地迈出每一步，赢得了生命的竞赛。)”以及最后一段中的“Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.(每种理论都有其局限性和未解之谜，但科学家们认为，生物和进化因素的结合是使巨龟存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探讨了巨型陆龟长寿的秘密。D选项（巨型陆龟长寿的秘密）”最符合文章标题。故选D项。CBodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.“MostresearchesaroundbodyappreciationtodatehasfocusedonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen,”saidLouiseHanson,wholedthestudy.“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.”Atotalof1,186womenaged18-80wereenlistedfromsixcountries—fourWesterncountries(Australia,Canada,theUK,andtheUS),aswellasChinaandNigeria.Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.Theresultsshowedthatallthreegroupshadrelativelystablebodyappreciationacrossages.However,thereweregreatculturaldifferences.WhiteWesternwomenwerefoundtoexperiencemuchhigherpressurefromthemediatomeetthinorathleticbodystandardsacrosstheirlifespan.Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.BlackNigerianwomendidnotdisplayastrongpressuretowardsathinorathleticbuildandreportedhigherlevelsofbodyappreciationandfarlessmediapressureregardingbodyimage.However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.Meanwhile,Chinesewomenmostlycontinuedtofavorathinbodytypeacrossallages.Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanencouragemorecross-culturalstudiestobetterunderstandtheculturaldynamicsthatimpactonbodyappreciation.28.HowdoesLouiseHanson’sresearchdifferfrompreviousones?A.Itstudieshowbodyimageaffectsthefemale.B.Ithasawidervarietyofparticipants.C.ItfocusesonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen.D.Itexplorestheinfluenceofsocialmediaonbodyimage.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byconductinganexperiment.B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C.Bycollectingdata.D.Byprovidingasetofquestions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Womenfromallsixcountrieswishtobethin.B.BlackNigerianwomensuffermediapressuremost.C.Bodyimagepressuredropswithageinallcultures.D.Chinesewomenhavethehighestmedia-relatedpressure.31.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tobetterunderstandtheimpactofbodyappreciationonwomen.B.Todisplaythedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandothercultures.C.Toknowmoreaboutculturalinfluencesonbodyappreciation.D.Torevealthepressuresthatwomenindifferentcountriessuffer.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响的研究。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.(我们希望扩大研究范围，将老年妇女和其他文化纳入研究范围，因为这些群体在历史上没有被注意到)”可知，LouiseHanson的研究比以前的研究范围更广。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.(参与者被要求完成问卷调查，以更多地了解他们自己对身体的欣赏感，以及他们在家庭、同龄人和媒体的身体形象方面所承受的压力)”可知，研究人员是通过调查问卷进行研究的，即提出一系列问题。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.(这种压力确实随着年龄的增长而减少，但即使在最低的时候，它仍然高于其他种族)”，第六段中“However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.(然而，他们也报告说，来自同龄人的外表压力更大，随着年龄的增长，压力会减少)”及第七段中“Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.(他们报告说，与身体形象有关的家庭和同伴压力最大，但与媒体有关的压力较小，并随着年龄的增长而减少)”可知，在所有文化中，身体形象压力随着年龄的增长而下降。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.(英国达勒姆大学的心理学家开展了一项新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性对身体的欣赏有何不同)”可知，该研究的目的是了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hikingisafunwaytogetsomefreshairandexercise.Hereareafewsimpletipstomakesureyournexthikingtripisbothsafeandenjoyable.Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.____32____Ifyoudecidetohikealone,makesurethatyouletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantobeback.Thisway,ifyougetlostorinjured,someonewillknowwheretolookforyouandwhentosendhelp.Haveplentyofwater.Evenifyouareonlygoingforashorthike,itisimportanttohavelotsofwateronhandsothatyouavoiddehydration(脱水).Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.____33____Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.Wearcorrectkindsofclothing.Youshouldwearcomfortable,closed-toedshoesandthicksocks.Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.____34________35____Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.____36____A.Don’ttakeatoolongtripatatime.B.Makesurethatyourbodyisprepared.C.Youcanbegintodehydratebeforeyouevenrealizeit.D.Ifyougetinjured,yourfriendwillbeabletogoandgethelp.E.Butclothingthatistootightmightbecomeuncomfortableasyouwalk.F.Ifyouaregoingonalonghike,youmightwanttobringanextrapairofsocksjustincase.G.Withenoughpractice,youwillbeabletotakelongerhikesacrossmorechallenginglandscapes.【答案】32.D33.C34.E35.B36.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。【32题详析】根据上文“Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.(至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详析】根据上文“Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.(计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.(所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】根据上文“Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.(你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。【35题详析】设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。【36题详析】根据上文“First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I____37____presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast.Shewould____38____themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly____39____space.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto____40____whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe____41____one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand____42____meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat____43____totelllittlekidssotheydidn’tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestined(注定)forthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas____44____forcleaningherhometoprepareittobesold.AsIwas____45____thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryoneofthe_____46_____I’dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonhow_____47_____IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeverysignofbeing_____48_____onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand_____49_____myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I’mafully-grown,strongmilitarymanwhonevershows_____50_____.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblingsinmyhands,Iendedup_____51_____myheartoutinmymother’sroom.37.A.curiously B.immediately C.proudly D.gracefully38.A.match B.hang C.mix D.hand39.A.ranoutof B.madeuseof C.tookplaceof D.lostcontrolof40.A.rate B.decorate C.pick D.pack41.A.specific B.popular C.expensive D.new42.A.promise B.persuade C.warn D.request43.A.speech B.joke C.saying D.lie44.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.eager45.A.givingaway B.showingoff C.tidyingup D.puttingback46.A.toys B.books C.photos D.pictures47.A.old B.interested C.skilled D.delighted48.A.revised B.checked C.covered D.fixed49.A.complained B.understood C.enjoyed D.commented50.A.progress B.happiness C.mistake D.weakness51.A.crying B.singing C.moving D.burning【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的母亲一直很喜欢作者小时候的画，并一直保存着，作者很感动。【37题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新画。A.curiously好奇地；B.immediately立即；C.proudly自豪地；D.gracefully优雅地。根据后文“presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast”可知，作者骄傲地给妈妈看新画。故选C项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会把它们挂在冰箱上，我相信所有的父母都会这么做，但她很快就没地方放了。A.match匹配；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.hand递。根据后文“themupontherefrigerator”可知，母亲会把画挂在冰箱上。故选B项。【39题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.ranoutof用完；B.madeuseof利用；C.tookplaceof代替；D.lostcontrolof失去控制。根据前文“Shewould________themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly”和后文“space”可知，母亲很快就没地方放画了。故选A项。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张照片来为新的腾出空间。A.rate评估；B.decorate装饰；C.pick选择；D.pack打包。根据后文“whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe________one”可知，母亲会让作者选择摘下哪张画来为新的腾出空间。故选C项。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.specific具体的；B.p