2025届河北省石家庄市长安区高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市长安区2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheMostMagicalChristmasCitiesintheUSAPrescott,AZPrescotthasnoshortageofChristmasfestivitiesduringtheholidayseason,makingitafun,memorableplacetovisitinthewintermonths.OnthefirstSaturdayofDecember,PrescotthostsanannualChristmasParadeandCourthouseLighting.Onceitgetsdark,youcangatheraroundtheCourthousetowatchthemagicallightsturnontokickofftheholidayseason.Leavenworth,WAOneofthemostmagicalplacestocelebratethespiritofChristmasisintheBavarian-themedtownofLeavenworth,WA.WithoverhalfamillionChristmaslights,youaresuretobeimpressed.SeeSt.NikolasandvisittheLeavenworthReindeerfarmwhenthereindeeraretakingabreakfromflyingpractice.Reserveanafternoonsleighrideorgosleddingrightonthehillsalongthemain-street.Chicago,ILChicagoisoneofthemostfestiveUScitiesduringChristmas.YoucanfindmanyholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket,holidaylightdisplays,andmore.OneofthetopthingstodoistovisitChristkindlmarketwhereyoucanpurchasedecorationsandgifts.OtherfunactivitiesincludeskatingatoutdoorskatingrinksandridingonaChristmas-themedtrain.NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisoneofthemosticonicandmagicalChristmascitiesintheUSA.ThereareanendlessnumberofChristmasfestivitiestopartakeinandsitestosee.Somemust-seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasTreeandthelightshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAvenue.Alsolocatedinmidtownarethefamousholidaywindowdisplaysandbuildingdecorations.1.Whichcityisrecommendedforsleddinglovers?A.Prescott. B.Leavenworth. C.Chicago. D.NewYorkCity.2.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhavelightdisplays.B.Theyhostwintersportsevents.C.TheyhaveChristmasmarkets.D.Theyhaveholidaywindowdisplays.3.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Business. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Leavenworth,WA部分中的“Reserveanafternoonsleighrideorgosleddingrightonthehillsalongthemain-street.(预定一个下午的雪橇之旅，或者沿着主要街道去山上滑雪)”可知，对于喜欢滑雪橇的人来说，利文沃斯（Leavenworth）是推荐的城市。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Prescott,AZ部分中的“Onceitgetsdark,youcangatheraroundtheCourthousetowatchthemagicallightsturnontokickofftheholidayseason.(夜幕降临后，你可以聚集在法院周围，观看神奇的灯光点亮，拉开节日的序幕)”；Leavenworth,WA部分中的“WithoverhalfamillionChristmaslights,youaresuretobeimpressed.(这里有超过50万盏圣诞彩灯，你一定会印象深刻)”；Chicago,IL部分中的“YoucanfindmanyholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket,holidaylightdisplays,andmore.(你可以找到许多节日活动和事件，包括一个真正的圣诞市场，节日灯展，等等)”以及NewYorkCity部分中的“Somemust-seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasTreeandthelightshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAvenue.(一些必看的景点包括洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树和街对面萨克斯第五大道的灯光秀)”可知，这些地方的共同点是它们都有灯光展示。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题TheMostMagicalChristmasCitiesintheUSA及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市及其在圣诞节期间的特色活动和景点。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选D。BAprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework.Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Trueteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents’dutytodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement?A.Parentsdon’tsupportit. B.Itmakeseveryonepleased.C.Itmakesparentsworried. D.Itreducesparents’burdens.5.What’sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy?A.Teacherscheckstudents’homework.B.Parentssigntheirchildren’shomework.C.Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D.Parentssupervisetheirchildren’shomework.6.Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework?A.Theywilllackconfidence. B.Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C.Theywillbemoreindependent. D.Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren’shomework?A.Opposed. B.Neutral. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的要求发表了看法的事情。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.(报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业)”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.(然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学习)”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.(家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助)”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.(毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会)”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选A。CEnvisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatitiscapableofdiscerningtheoptimalmomentstohoardwaterinanticipationofaridconditions,andwhentoexpelwatertoavertinundation.Now,suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasytorealityintheNetherlands.Withasubstantialportionofthenationsituatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshaslongbeenacquaintedwiththeperilsofflooding.Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredinaneraofmoreextrememeteorologicalphenomena,includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought,compellingthecityofAmsterdamtocontemplatenovelstrategiesforself-preservation,anditiswithinthiscontextthatResilioemergesasapivotalplayer.Aspertheassertionsontheirofficialwebsite,Resilioisengagedintheconstructionofblue-greenroofsacrosstheexpanseofAmsterdam.Inconjunctionwiththelocalgovernmentalauthorities,fromtheyears2018throughto2022,theyhaveinstalledspecializedroofingsystemsintheneighborhoodsofAmsterdamthataremostvulnerabletotheravagesofflooddamage.Theseroofsarecomposedofamultitudeofstrata.Paramountamongtheselayersisthewaterretentionlayer.Duringepisodesofcopiousrainfall,thislayerservestoaccumulatetherainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets,andintimesofdrought,itchannelsitsstoredwatertonourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostlayer.Itisthisparticularlayerthatdistinguishestheblue-greenroofsfromtheirconventionalgreencounterparts.Researchindicatesthatblue-greenroofspossessthecapacitytocaptureasmuchas97%ofextremerainfall,instarkcontrasttothemere12%thatregulargreenroofscanretain.However,whattrulysetsResilioroofsapartistheirsophisticatedsystems.Anarrayofblue-greenroofsareinterconnectedviaadigitalcommunicationnetwork,therebyenablingeachrooftobemanipulatedindependently,respondingtothevolumeofwateramassedonthatspecificroofasthesituationdemands.EachroofisalsoequippedwithavalvethatislinkedtoacomputerizedsystemknownastheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).TheDSSinterfaceswithlocalweatherprognosticationstodeterminewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldbeopened,allowingwatertobedischargedinacontrolledandgradualmannerintotheseweragesystem,orwhetheritshouldremainsealedtocollecttheimpendingrain.TheseinnovationsarethehallmarksthatrenderResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue-greenroofsexemplifythattheremediestothehazardsposedbyclimatechangenecessitateablendofcreativityandamultifacetedapproach,operatingonvariouslevelstomitigatetheadverseeffectsofourchangingenvironment.8.WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam?A.Theincreasingdisasters. B.Thecity’sfinancialsuffering.C.Theever-risingsealevel. D.Thecity’sgeographicadvantage.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?A.Theyareslowtodrought. B.Theyareabsolutelyperfect.C.Theyserveadoublepurpose. D.Theycantrapsolarenergy.10.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext?A.Tocollectweatherinformation. B.Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.C.Tohelpthesewersystemwork. D.Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmartroofsystemsbecomingarealityinAucklandB.Resilioblue-greenroofsystemspreventingdisastersC.Theworkingprincipleoftheblue-greenroofsystemsD.ThedifferencesbetweenResilioroofsandregulargreenroofs【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Resilio公司如何通过建设蓝绿屋顶系统来应对气候变化带来的洪水和干旱问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredinaneraofmoreextrememeteorologicalphenomena,includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought,compellingthecityofAmsterdamtocontemplatenovelstrategiesforself-preservation,anditiswithinthiscontextthatResilioemergesasapivotalplayer.(气候变化的到来开启了一个更极端气象现象的时代，包括暴雨和干旱期，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的自我保护策略，Resilio在这一背景下成为关键角色)”可知，建造Resilio屋顶的直接原因是日益增加的灾害。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Duringepisodesofcopiousrainfall,thislayerservestoaccumulatetherainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets,andintimesofdrought,itchannelsitsstoredwatertonourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostlayer.(在大量降雨期间，这一层会积聚本会淹没街道的雨水，在干旱时期，它将储存的水引导到最上层的花园中)”可知，蓄水层具有双重功能。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheDSSinterfaceswithlocalweatherprognosticationstodeterminewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldbeopened,allowingwatertobedischargedinacontrolledandgradualmannerintotheseweragesystem,orwhetheritshouldremainsealedtocollecttheimpendingrain.(DSS与当地天气预测接口，以确定特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，允许水以受控和渐进的方式排放到下水道系统，或者是否应该保持密封以收集即将到来的雨水)”可知，DSS的主要功能是控制阀门的使用。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Envisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatitiscapableofdiscerningtheoptimalmomentstohoardwaterinanticipationofaridconditions,andwhentoexpelwatertoavertinundation.Now,suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasytorealityintheNetherlands.(设想一个未来的屋顶花园，它是如此精明，能够辨别出在干旱条件下储存水的最佳时机，以及何时排水以避免洪水泛滥。现在，在荷兰，这种智能屋顶正从幻想变为现实)”可知，整篇文章都在介绍Resilio的蓝绿屋顶系统如何防止灾害。文章详细讨论了这些屋顶的结构、功能和创新之处。由此可知，B选项Resilioblue-greenroofsystemspreventingdisasters(防止灾害的弹性蓝绿屋顶系统)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DInmosttheoreticalmodelsexamininghowreputationsimpactpeople’sdesiretocooperatewithoneanother,reputationsaredefinedaseithergoodorbad,basedonlimitedinformation.Thesemodelshavetypicallyassumedthatasingleactiondeterminessomeone’sreputation.Thereisalotofinformationavailableaboutpeople’sbehaviorintoday’sworld,especiallywithsocialmedia.AresearchbybiologyprofessorJeshuaPlotkin’steamshowedthatlookingatmultipleactionsandforgivingsomebadactionsisamethodofjudgingbehaviorthatissufficienttosustaincooperation,amethodtheycall“looktwice,forgiveonce.”Thebasicideainthisstudyisthatifyouobservetwointeractionsofsomebodyandatleastoneofthemisanactionthatyouwouldconsidergood,thenyoucooperatewiththatperson,butotherwiseyourejectthem.Theresearchpointsoutthatevenifdifferentpeopleinasocietysubscribetodifferentstandardsofjudgment,“looktwice,forgiveonce”stillgeneratessufficientconsensustopromotecooperation.PlotkinsaysthatthismethodmaintainscooperationwithoutreferringtoreputationsreleasedbypublicinstitutionsItoffersanimportantalternativewhenpublicinstitutionsexistbutdecreaseoftrustinthempreventscooperation.Plotkinsaysallresearchersweresurprisedthatthe“looktwice,forgiveonce”strategycouldn’tbedisplacedbyotherstrategies,suchasalwayscooperatingoralwaysrejecting,lookingatmorethantwoactionsfromaperson,orforgivingadifferentproportionof“badactions”.Perhapsmostsurprisinglylookingmorethantwicedidn’tgenerateanadditionalbenefit.“Informationturnedouttobeadoublesedgedsword,sothateven,wheninformationwasfreelyaccessible,individualsweretypicallyunabletouseallofit,”headds.Plotkinnotesthattheoverallsimplicityandreliabilityoftheirfindingsindicatethatthisbehavioralstrategymightbeoldinhumansocieties.Theresearchersseepotentialforanthropologists(人类学家)andbehavioralscientiststobuildontheirwork.12.HowdoesPlotkin’smethodofjudgingbehavior-Adifferfrompriormodels?A.Itreliesmainlyonsocialmedia.B.Itemphasizespublicreputation.C.Itrequireslesspersonalinformation.D.Ittakesintoaccountmorebehaviors.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“looktwice”method?A.Itbroadensthedefinitionofreputation.B.Itdevelopsalternativewaystocooperate.C.Itencouragesconcentrationongoodbehaviors.D.Itaimstoprovideasolutiontosocialproblems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”inparagraph4mean?A.Agreement.B.Resources.C.Motivation.D.Benefits.15.Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningthe“looktwice”strategy?A.Itseffectiveness.B.Itsapplication.C.Itsdisadvantages.D.Itsinfluence.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物学教授JeshuaPlotkin团队的研究成果。该研究提出了一种新的行为判断方法——“看两次，原谅一次”，即通过观察一个人的多个行为，并原谅其部分不良行为，来决定是否与其合作。研究表明，这种方法在促进合作方面具有显著效果，即使在信息自由获取的情况下，个体通常无法使用所有信息。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“lookingatmultipleactionsandforgivingsomebadactionsisamethodofjudgingbehaviorthatissufficienttosustaincooperation,amethodtheycall“looktwice,forgiveonce.”(观察多个行为并原谅一些不良行为是一种足以维持合作的行为判断方法，他们称之为“看两次，原谅一次。”)”可知，Plotkin的方法与之前的模型不同之处在于它考虑了更多的行为。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Theresearchpointsoutthatevenifdifferentpeopleinasocietysubscribetodifferentstandardsofjudgment,“looktwice,forgiveonce”stillgeneratessufficient

consensus

topromotecooperation.PlotkinsaysthatthismethodmaintainscooperationwithoutreferringtoreputationsreleasedbypublicinstitutionsItoffersanimportantalternativewhenpublicinstitutionsexistbutdecreaseoftrustinthempreventscooperation.(研究指出，即使社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，“看两次，原谅一次”仍然能产生足够的共识来促进合作。Plotkin说，这种方法在不考虑公共机构发布的声誉的情况下保持合作。当公共机构存在但对它们的信任度降低会阻碍合作时，它提供了一种重要的替代方案。)”可推知，该方法提出了一种在信任公共机构不足的情况下促进合作的另一种方式，因此可以推断出它开发了其他合作方式。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchpointsoutthatevenifdifferentpeopleinasocietysubscribetodifferentstandardsofjudgment,“looktwice,forgiveonce”stillgeneratessufficient…topromotecooperation.(研究指出，即使社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，“看两次，原谅一次”仍然能够产生足够的……来促进合作。)”可知划线词上文提到了社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，划线词下文提到了促进合作，可推理出划线单词“consensus”的意思是“共识”，与A项“Agreement(一致)”含义接近。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Plotkinsaysallresearchersweresurprisedthatthe“looktwice,forgiveonce”strategycouldn’tbedisplacedbyotherstrategies,suchasalwayscooperatingoralwaysrejecting,lookingatmorethantwoactionsfromaperson,orforgivingadifferentproportionof“badactions”.Perhapsmostsurprisinglylookingmorethantwicedidn’tgenerateanadditionalbenefit.(Plotkin表示，所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原谅一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代，例如总是合作或总是拒绝，观察一个人的两个以上的行为，或者原谅不同比例的“不良行为”。也许最令人惊讶的是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处。)”可知本段提到了所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原谅一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代。也许最令人惊讶的是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处，可推理出第五段主要讲述了“看两次”策略的有效性。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___16___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___17___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___18___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___19___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___20___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。【16题详析】根据前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“Itcanhappentoanyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“Anemotionalmeltdown”。故选A项。【17题详析】根据前文“Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?(你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。【18题详析】前文“Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So,bekindtoyourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】根据后文“Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusivebehavior”。故选G项。【20题详析】根据后文“Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.(你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learnfromeverymeltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)SimonGriffithsisthefounderofWhoGivesACrap,acompanythathas____21____thetoiletpaperindustry.Hisjourneybeganwitha____22____statistic—atoiletisnot____23____to2.4billionpeople,about40%oftheworld!WhilevolunteeringinAsiaandAfrica,Simon____24____organizationsdoingincrediblethingstohelppeoplethere,butthelackofsustainablefundinggreatly____25____theirwork.Inspiredbyhisexperienceindevelopingcountries,Simon____26____tosellgoodstomakeadifference.Butwhatshouldhesell?Oneday,Simonwalkedintothebathroomandagoodidea____27____him:hecouldselltoiletpaperanddonatedhalfprofitstohelpfundorganizationsbuildingtoilets.WhoGivesACrapwasborn.Toooften,peoplebuyproductsthat____28____totheirtastebutwithoutcleverpackaging,sohis____29____wastocreatesomethingthat____30____qualityandaesthetics(美学),sothatpeoplewouldwanttoputitintheirbathroom.Itwasnotbeyondtheir____31____thattheirgoodssoldwell.TheirdonationtoWaterAidAustraliahasgrownfromtheinitial2,00AUDto5.85millionAUD,theybecomingitslargest____32____.Wheninterviewed,Simonsaid“ItriedvariousjobsbeforeWhoGivesACrap.Butafterworkinginbothcorporateandnon-profitorganizations,I____33____Iwantedtocombinebusinesswithsocial____34____soIfoundthewaytouseprofitsfromeverydayproductstodogood____35____.”21.A.created B.occupied C.transformed D.disturbed22.A.interesting B.shocking C.obvious D.awesome23.A.invisible B.sensitive C.accessible D.unique24.A.announced B.witnessed C.imagined D.suggested25.A.tookup B.weighedup C.heldback D.appealedto26.A.revealed B.revised C.resigned D.resolved27.A.annoyed B.struck C.bothered D.chose28.A.subscribe B.react C.stick D.correspond29.A.intention B.attitude C.assumption D.criterion30.A.ignored B.combined C.evaluated D.adopted31.A.expectation B.description C.passion D.occupation32.A.partner B.client C.opponent D.donor33.A.blamed B.denied C.recognized D.detected34.A.impacts B.careers C.prospects D.conflicts35.A.globally B.immediately C.appropriately D.individually【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。SimonGriffiths创立了WhoGivesACrap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SimonGriffiths是WhoGivesACrap的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A.created创建；B.occupied占据；C.transformed改变；D.disturbed打扰。根据下文“Toooften,peoplebuyproductsthat…totheirtastebutwithoutcleverpackaging,sohis…wastocreatesomethingthat…qualityandaesthetics(美学),sothatpeoplewouldwanttoputitintheirbathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40%！A.interesting有趣的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.obvious明显的；D.awesome极好的。根据下文“to2.4billionpeople,about40%oftheworld!”可知，指24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40%！A.invisible看不见的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.accessible可到达的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“toatoilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessibleto“有机会使用”。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A.announced宣布；B.witnessed见证，目睹；C.imagined想象；D.suggested建议。根据下文“organizationsdoingincrediblethingstohelppeoplethere”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.tookup占据；B.weighedup权衡；C.heldback阻碍；D.appealedto吸引。根据上文“organizationsdoingincrediblethingstohelppeoplethere,butthelackofsustainablefundinggreatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A.revealed透露；B.revised修订；C.resigned辞职；D.resolved决定。根据下文“tosellgoodstomakeadifference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.struck突然想到；C.bothered困扰；D.chose选择。根据下文“hecouldselltoiletpaperanddonatedhalfprofitstohelpfundorganizationsbuildingtoilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A.subscribe订阅；B.react反应；C.stick坚持；D.correspond符合。根据上文“peoplebuyproducts”和下文“totheirtaste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intention意图；B.attitude态度；C.assumption假设；D.criterion标准。根据后文“sothatpeoplewouldwanttoputitintheirbathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignored忽视；B.combined结合；C.evaluated评估；D.adopted采纳。根据后文“qualityandaesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这是意料之中的。A.expectation期望；B.description描述；C.passion激情；D.occupation职业。根据下文“thattheirgoodssoldwell”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAidAustralia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A.partner伙伴；B.client客户；C.opponent对手；D.donor捐赠者。根据上文“TheirdonationtoWaterAidAustraliahasgrownfromtheinitial2,500AUDto5.85millionAUD,theybecomingitslargest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A.blamed责备；B.denied否认；C.recognized认识到；D.detected检测。根据下文“Iwantedtocombiningbusinesswithsocial”可知，这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impacts影响；B.careers事业；C.prospects前景；D.conflicts冲突。根据上文“TheirdonationtoWaterAidAustraliahasgrownfromtheinitial2,500AUDto5.85millionAUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的2500澳元增加到585万澳元)”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.globally全球地；B.immediately立刻；C.appropriately恰当地；D.individually个别地。根据上文“hecouldselltoiletpaperanddonatedhalfprofitstohelpfundorganizationsbuildingtoilets(他可以出售厕纸，并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组织)”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth:Wukonghasimpressedgamesworldwide____36____itsbreathtakingvisualsandcompellingnarrative.____37____(draw)inspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thegame,____38____tellsthetaleofayoungmonkey,immersesplayersinarichculturalexperience,meanttouncoverthetruthaboutthelegendarySunWukong.ThisambitioustitleisanevidencetoChina’sexpandinggamingindustry,showcasingitspotentialtocreate____39____(globe)competitivegames.Thegame’ssuccessis____40____(remark),toppingsaleschartsandgatheringmilli