人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟检测卷（含答案）

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()1.Tosurprise,allthepassengersagreedwiA.he;goB.his;togoA.interestingB.disabledC.smartDA.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveA.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()6.It'sparents'jobtoa A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.PerhapsD.L()8.Benicetohim.HeisundA.pressureB.independenceC.experienceD.mindA.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because---Yes.HelosthisjobA.planB.truth---MaybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyoA.thoughtB.thinksC.wasthinkingD.hasthought()12.MikelivesfromschoolofallthestA.farB.fartherC.further()13.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetoA.wasteB.punish---Don'tyouknow?She_atownschoolthereasavolunteerteach()15.---Itwasafantastictrip.SA.NoproblemC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)WhenIwasstudyingatuniversity,ItriedmybesttowintheBetoAward(Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidn't4anythinglessthanperfectionwhilemyclassmateswouldbefulI5Whatstandards(标准)dowesetfor6?What'sthebiggestandmostimportantthinginourlife?IdOnedayIwalkedoutwas8underatreewhenawoman,oneofmyneighbors,wentolowerbranchonthetree(perhapscaloneinmyroom.Ididn'tfetheballparkifyougetclose.Justkeeptrying!C.itself()A.scaredB.woken()A.lookafterB.lau三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AOnceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughblackboardhangingonanoldtree.Therewasalsoaboxofchalk(粉笔)besidetheblackboard.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard:fiWheneverhefinisheddrawingaHecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Verysoon,theplacebefullofanimalsplayinghappily.before.Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingterriblehappened:aroundanimals.….thentheboyrealized(意识到)itwasallbecauseoftherubbish,soherananimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.thatanythingleftlyinginthewoodswillbebadfortheenA.itwasautumnB.therewaslotsofrubbishC.thetreeswerecutdownA.WeshouldlookfortherubbishwhenhavingaB.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbynotthrowingtherubbish.D.WeshouldaskotherstBthoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneCamillaleftthehousetolookforsomefCamillawasveryexcited.SheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonFirst,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerechangedintochocolate.WhFinally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafufindhisdog.CamillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhmadefriendswiththemandhadamuchhappierlifethaB.ShelikedtohaveaA.BecauseshewantedtolookfB.Becauseshewasangrywithherparents.A.BecauseshecouldnotcomfortC.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfD.Weshouldn'tcrywhenwemeetdiCCTherearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthHarryPotter'sworldarecrazyabouttheNightattheMovA.SeepicturesofHollywoodstars.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.()9.IfStevetakeshis8-year-oldtwindaughterstoanicethemeroom,thpayA.f190B.f155C.f115()11.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforaC.TheWensleyHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.C.Asciencebook.havebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoneyearliestbooksintheworld,TheBritishMuseumwasfoundednearly300yTherewassomethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircaandfaster-therearefourTheBritishMuseumhaschangedalot.Itisnowopeneverforthreeholidays.EntraSoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomillionviseeitalltooquickly.Thereisalifetimeoflooki()12.YoumayreadtheA.storybookB.no()13.Paragraph2mainlA.SirHansSloane'shobbyB.thenumberofcollectionsC.thedeathofSirHansSloaneD.thebeginningofthemuseumA.inviteotherstovisithimC.collectdifferentkindsofthingsD.letpeoplevisithiscollectionsC.Smallmachinescanhelppeoplevisitthemuseum.四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)deaf.3.Pleasewait!I'llfinish(clean)myroominte6.Whenmyfatherwasreading,h7.AftergraduationfromtheUniversitf根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.M:Hi,whatwillyoudowithW:YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathomM:(3)ButdoyouknowuselessmobilephonesareharmfultotheearM:YoucansellthephoneA.IthinkyouarerighF.It'sdangeroustotheenviron六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) foundtheperfectplace(set)uptheirtent.Aftertha hiketoseemoreofthetimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddl seemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,theremightalsobeaplanetjustlike(our).Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That'skindof(excite)!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstol七.书面表达(15分)近些年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，汽车成为人们必不可少的出行工具之交通堵塞也成为城市的普遍现象。假如你是LiMing,请你给英国笔友Tom写一2.词数80-100;WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,thecarhasplayedanimportantroleinour参考答案6.fell7.married6.Finally7.upWiththedevelopmentoftheChinesproblem—thetrafficjam.Alargenumberofcarsontheroadcmoreseriousbecausedriversdon'tobeythThisproblemmaybringtroubletodriversandpassengers.Theycan'tmoveandmanyofthemInmyopinion,thegovernmtrafficmanagement.Ascomnotonlysavemoneybutal新建新建八年级英语期末知识点八年级英语期末知识点返回知识点归纳总结(2025年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟检测卷)代词与动词短语的搭配·本题考察的是动词不定式的正确使用。在句子中，动词不定式(如"todo")常用来表示目的、意图或未来行为。在本题中，“Tosurprise”是介词短语，后面需接宾语，故正确形式应为"Tohissurprise"。动词短语辨析●本题涉及动词短语的准确理解和运用。其中，"runout"表示“用尽，耗尽”,符合句意“否则它们总有一天会耗尽”。形容词辨析●本题要求根据句意选择合适的形容词。"disabled"意为“残疾的",符合句意“老人不能使用他的腿"。非谓语动词●本题考察非谓语动词的用法。在句子中，不定式(todo)常用来表示目的，符合句意“为了提高自己，我打算今年夏天培养一个像画画这样的爱好”。代词辨析●本题考察代词的正确使用。根据句意“它们既贵又不时尚”,应选择否定两者动词短语与介词搭配人提供某物”,符合句意。副词辨析名词辨析连词辨析道是怎么回事吗?"。时态辨析●本题要求根据句意选择合适的形容词比较级或最高级。"thefarthest"意为动词辨析时态与介词短语●本题考察时态和介词短语的正确使用。"hasbeenin"表示在某地待了多久，交际用语语境。名词辨析动词辨析●本题考察动词的正确使用。"hit"意为“打击",符合句意"96分和97.5分像锤形容词辨析为什么如此痴迷于得到完美的分数?"。动词辨析动词短语辨析反身代词●本题要求根据句意选择合适的反身代词。"ou副词辨析动词辨析介词短语·本题考察介词短语的正确使用。"insurprise"意为“惊讶地",符合句意“她惊讶地看着我"。动词辨析我向她道歉"。名词辨析●本题要求根据句意选择合适的名词。“idea"意为“想法”,符合句意“我没有任动词辨析动词短语辨析●本题考察动词短语的正确使用。"laughat"意为“嘲笑",符合句意“然而，那个女人并没有嘲笑我”。连词辨析●本题考察连词的正确使用。"while"意为“当……时候”,符合句意“当我独自坐在房间里时，我想到了这一点”。名词辨析A篇细节理解●本题要求根据文章内容理解森林变灰的原因是森林变灰的直接原因。情感态度●本题考察对文章人物情感态度的理解。根据文章内容，男孩看到画出来的东主旨大意●本题要求理解文章的主旨大意。文章通过讲述一个男孩在森林里画画的故事，传达了保护环境的重要性。细节理解●本题要求根据文章内容进行价格计算。Steve带着他的8岁双胞胎女儿去冰屋需要支付的总价是f75(成人)+f40(儿童)×2=f155。一、词汇与语法代词用法：在单项选择题中，考查了代词的不同用法，如“him”作为宾语的用法(第1题)。完形填空中也出现了代词的正确使用，如“ourselves”表示我们自己(第6题)。动词时态与语态：动词的过去式、现在分词、过去分词等形式的正确使用，如“fellasleep”(第6题)表示过去发生的动作。被动语态的考查，如“Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion”(第5题),虽未直接考查被动，但暗示了物品的状态。情态动词与虚拟语气：情态动词的正确使用，如“should”表示建议或义务(虽未直接出题，但在补全对话中有暗示虚拟语气的理解，如“IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.”(未直接出题，但为理解题意所需)。非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、分词的正确使用，如“Toimprovemyself”(第4题)表示目的。完形填空中也涉及了非谓语动词，如“exercising”(第8题)作为现在分词作状语。介词与连词：介词的正确使用，如“paymuchattentionto”(第2题)表示关注。连词的考查，如“Althoughthesunwasshining”(第9题)表示转折关系。形容词与副词：形容词与副词的正确使用及其比较级和最高级，如“disabled”(第3题)表示残疾的。完形填空中也涉及了形容词的比较级和最高级，如“farther”(虽未直接出题，但文中有所暗二、句型与结构简单句与并列句：名词性从句的使用，如“Doyouknowthetruth?”(第定语从句的理解与应用，如“thewomanwhowentoutofherhouse”(虽未直接出题，但为理解题意所需)。状语从句的掌握，如“Althoughthesunwasshining”(第9题)为让步状语从句。倒装句与强调句：倒装句的理解，如“Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.”(未直接出题，但为理解复杂句型所需)。三、阅读理解与完形填空细节理解：从文本中直接获取具