2024年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,There'snothingmorewelcomingbetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentibuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercinventedsixyears4bytechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7inbusylocationsofemergency,thedoorsinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelmatwouldbemore20tolimittCorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETNearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbebehindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.ThenailfWhyhadtheRomansburwereplanningtorelocate.ThiswasanattempttorcouldbereusedaftersiftingtheashgoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreefNailsthemselveshavechangedovertheyears,butSichelstudiedthembecaufromLEDstripsandsportscarofinventions,onethingI'velearntisthatwhileitistheenchantinglysoofwritingbutbychanginparallelcollapseinthepriceofsurfacestowriteon,thankstoanoften-overlookedtechnologycalledpaper.Solarpanelshad21.TheRomansburiedthenailsprobablyforthesakeof22.Theexampleofearly17th-century[A]highlightthethriftinessofearlyAmericancolonists[B]illustratethehighstatusofblacksmithsinthatperiod[C]contrasttheattitudesofdifferentcivilisat[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-makingtechnologyatthattime23.Whatplayedthemajorroleinloweringthepriceofnailsafterthelat[B]haveremainedbasica25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisesthelasttwoparagraphs?[A]Cheaptechnologiesbringaboutr[B]Technologicalinnovation[C]Technologydefinespeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.DrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believesthatthereInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researcherssaidthatthewestebeenharmful.“Suchnarrativescanleadtomaalmosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleofWhilehunter-gathererchildrenlearntfromageplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwaskedtositstill,maycontributeirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepracticef[D]carryinginfantsaroundbyt27.TheschemeinGermanyismentioned[D]thedifferencesbetweenwesternandAfricanwaysofliving29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenurseriesint[C]Theyoughttoimprovetheircar[D]Theyshouldtrytopreventparentald30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[D]Tracingthehistoryofparentiiftext-to-imageAIgeneopen-sourceAIartgeneratorStableDiffusion.Thetool,alongwithotimage-generationAImodels,allowsanyonetocreateimpressiveimageslooksnotamillionmilesawayfromtrickyquestionsaboutethicsandcopyright.Andartistslinewaudiences.Thenhetriedsearchingforhisnametoseeifapiecehehadhadbeenpublished.Theonlinesea“It'sbeenjustamonth.Whataboutinayear?Iprobablywon'tbeabletofindmyworkouttherebecausetheInternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,”Rutkow“That'sconcerning.”OtherartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensurprisedbytheapparentpopularityoftheirworkintext-to-imagegenerators—andsomearenowfightingback.copyright.Artistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartucouldraisedataprotectionandpri“Thereisacoalitiongrowingwithinartistindustriestofigureouthowtotackleormitigatethis,”saysOrtiz.Tinvolvepushingfornewpoliciesorregulation.OnesuggestionisthatAImbetrainedonimagesinthepublicdom33.Aftersearchingonline,Ru34.AccordingtoOrtiz,A35.WhatisthetextThemiracleoftheChesapeakeBayliesnotinitsdepths,butinthofitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractionoffreshandsalinewaters,andthemixoflandandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesforhundrmusthavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,mwetlandsprotections.Butthat'saveryshortsightedview,particularlywhenitcwithit,don'trespectstateboundaries.TheChesapeakemilewatershedthatextendsintoVirgintheDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.Willthotherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirlongbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-powhethertospreadanimalwasteontheirfields,yettherunoffintonearbycreekscanr39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolv[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongneighboringjurisdictions.[B]Ithastriggeredaradicalr[D]Ithasensuredthecoordinationofprotec[D]improvethewellbeingofendangeredsthebeststatementfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedname(41)HannahSimply,therearepeopleinNigeriawhocannotInstitutiontoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandcuBronzes.Theseshouldbeavailabhistoryandasasourceofnationalpride.ThereisnogoodreasonthatthesearsorelsewhereexcefartproducedforsalewhichcanbepassedfromhandtohandandPerhapsmuseumsandgovernmentsmightexploexactreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoreturningworksofartandantiquities.Thecontextofanyexhibitismoreiobjectbeingdisplayedis2,000yearsoldWhenvisitingtheBaltimoreMuseumofArt,Icameacrossamagrepresented.Artifactsinmuseumshavethepowertoinspire,andperhapssparkthatneedtolearnandunderstandthenatureoftheircreators.Havingsaidthat,Idoashavingbeenobtaineddtotheoriginalcountry.Theforeigntheitems.Iwouldaskthattheforeignnsecurityasdotheforeigncountries.ButlookTothoseofyouinthecommentssectionwhoarehavingcountriesoforigin,IwouldaskyoutoconsiderwhydoyouthinkAmericanshavemoreofarighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanthepeopleofNigeria?Whyarepeoplewholivewithinaday'sdriveoMarbleswhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintrinsicfactorspreservedanddisplayedbytheircountriesoforigin?Ifyourconoforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftoforigin.Chinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSH“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay—andthatpieceoffolkloreseemstoTheAfricansavannaelephant,alsoknownastheAfricanbusheldistributedacross37Africancountrincludingforests,grasslands,woodlands,wetlandsandagriculturallandtrackingdevices,researchershaveshownthattheyhave“remarkablespatialacuity.”Whenfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedoffinexactlytherightdirection,theelephantsalwaysknowpreciselywheretheyareinrelationtoalElephantsareverychoosyeaters,butuntilrecentlylittlewastriedouttheplantstheyfound,butthatwouldprobablyretheyareverycharacteristic:Eachplantortreehasitsownpascientist,butI'mnots