专题09 书面表达20篇（解析版）

专题09书面表达20篇1．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下：1.说明网瘾的危害；2.提出建议。网瘾networkaddiction注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtotheInternet.Notonlydoesitruinyourhealthbutitalsoaffectsyouracademicperformance.Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,itishighlyrecommendedtodosomesports,whichequipsyouwithastrongbodyandironwill.Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying.Socializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.Aslongasyoufeellifeisfulloffunandwonder,youwillresistthetemptationofnetwork.Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsofsomeuse.Bestregards.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友Jack回信，告知他网瘾的危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累毁掉：ruin→destroy,devastate影响：affect→influence,impact充满：befullof→befilledwith抵挡：resist→withstand2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying.Socializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.拓展句：Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying,whichmeansyoucansocializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesitruinyourhealthbutitalsoaffectsyouracademicperformance.(运用了notonly…butalso…固定句型、notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)[高分句型2]Firstly,itishighlyrecommendedtodosomesports,whichequipsyouwithastrongbodyandironwill.

(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Aslongasyoufeellifeisfulloffunandwonder,youwillresistthetemptationofnetwork.(运用了aslongas引导条件状语从句)2．（23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）假定你是校英文报编辑。近期，你发现同学们在投稿中使用缩略语（abbreviation）的现象较为普遍。请你就此为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：1.陈述现象；2.表达看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,astheeditorofourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,IhaveobservedagrowingtrendamongstudentstouseEnglishabbreviationsintheircontributions.Abbreviations,however,arecommonlyusedininformalcommunication,suchastextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.Inmyopinion,whileincorporatingsomeabbreviationscanenhancetheefficiencyofwrittencommunication,itisessentialtostrikeabalance.Overusingabbreviationswillpossiblyleadtomisinterpretationanddifficultiesincomprehendingtheintendedmessage.Itiscrucialforstudentstorecognizethateffectivecommunicationrequiresutilizingappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.LetusstrivetowardsmaintainingtherichnessandeleganceoftheEnglishlanguageinourpublication!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校英文报编辑的身份，讨论近期同学们在投稿中使用缩略语的现象，需简要陈述该现象，并发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累趋势：trend→tendency,inclination在我看来：inmyopinion→frommyperspective,asfarasIamconcerned加强：enhance→strengthen必要的：essential→necessary,vital导致：leadto→bringabout,giveriseto理解：comprehend→understand意识到：recognize→realize,beconsciousof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Overusingabbreviationswillpossiblyleadtomisinterpretationanddifficultiesincomprehendingtheintendedmessage.拓展句：Itispossiblethatoverusingabbreviationswillleadtomisinterpretationanddifficultiesincomprehendingtheintendedmessage.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inmyopinion,whileincorporatingsomeabbreviationscanenhancetheefficiencyofwrittencommunication,itisessentialtostrikeabalance.(运用了while引导让步状语从句、动名词短语incorporating…作主语)[高分句型2]Itiscrucialforstudentstorecognizethateffectivecommunicationrequiresutilizingappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.(运用了that引导宾语从句、动名词短语utilizing…作宾语)3．（23-24高一上·江西九江·期末）假定你是李华，你和同学喜欢在周末一起去爬山，经常看到有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟，觉得有必要向当地的野生动物保护协会反映这一情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.山上看到的情况；2.保护鸟类的原因；3.保护鸟类的措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouthesituationwheresomepeoplearecatchingorevenkillingthelovelybirdsinthewoodsonthetopofthemountaininourarea.Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.Theycancatchpestsoftheplantsforfarmersandmakeourenvironmentmuchlivelier.Soweshouldliveharmoniouslywiththem.Inordertoprotectbirdsfrombeingcaughtorkilled,weshouldwidelyspreadthelawsofanimalprotection.Besides,educationandraisingpeople’sawarenessareeffectivemeasures.

Yours,

LiHua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封信，向当地的野生动物保护协会反映有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟这一情况。【详解】1.词汇积累告知：tell→inform众所周知：Itisknownthat→Asisknown和谐地：harmoniously→withharmony此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.拓展句：Asweallknow,birdsarehumanbeings’friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamwritingtotellyouthesituationwheresomepeoplearecatchingorevenkillingthelovelybirdsinthewoodsonthetopofthemountaininourarea.（由where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.（由that引导的主语从句）4．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）假定你是李华，你的美国交换生好友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。你所在的学校将要举办一场春节庆祝活动，你和同学想邀请Tom参加，并一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。请你写一封信给Tom，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.庆祝活动的内容；3.邀请Tom一起表演。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,YouhavetoldmethatyouareveryinterestedinhowweChinesecelebrateourtraditionalfestivals.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrationinourschool.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedatthecelebration,suchasperformances,gamesandgift-exchanging,whichwillsurelyenableyoutoknowbetteraboutourculture.Togetfullyinvolved,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,hopethatyoucanputonaperformancewithus.AndIthinkitwillbeagoodcombinationofbothourcultureandyours.Bytheway,thecelebrationwilltakeplaceintheschoollecturehallfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.onDecember30,2023.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇邀请信，邀请Tom一起表演一个中西合璧的节目，内容包括：活动时间和地点；庆祝活动的内容；邀请Tom一起表演。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin庆祝：celebrate→observe各种各样的：avarietyof→allkindsof肯定：surely→certainly完全地：fully→completely2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrationinourschool.拓展句：AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrationinourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedatthecelebration,suchasperformances,gamesandgift-exchanging,whichwillsurelyenableyoutoknowbetteraboutourculture.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作宾补)【高分句型2】Togetfullyinvolved,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,hopethatyoucanputonaperformancewithus.(使用了不定式作目的状语、that引导宾语从句)5．（23-24高一上·山东滨州·期末）假如你是李华，你在中国留学的英国朋友Peter打算拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化，为此征求你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2.陈述理由；3.表达祝愿。提示词：拍摄短视频shootashortvideo注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,IamverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtointroduceChineseculturebyshootingashortvideo.I'dliketorecommendChineseCalligraphytoyou,whichistheessenceofChineseculture.First,youcanshootvideosoffourtreasuresofthestudy,includingwritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone.TheyarethenecessitiestolearnChinesecalligraphy.Besides,youcanshootsomevideosaboutCalligrphyworksofsomefamouscalligraphists,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.

Finally,Iwishyourprogramasuccess.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国留学的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，给他要拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化的想法提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased此外：Besides→What’smore例如：forinstance→suchas最后：Finally→Atlast2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：First,youcanshootvideosoffourtreasuresofthestudy,includingwritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone.拓展句：First,youcanshootvideosoffourtreasuresofthestudy,whicharewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'dliketorecommendChineseCalligraphytoyou,whichistheessenceofChineseculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】IamverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtointroduceChineseculturebyshootingashortvideo.（运用了that连接的宾语从句作hear的宾语）6．（23-24高一上·江西景德镇·期末）假定你是李华。你的外教Tanya计划春节到你的家乡景德镇旅游两天，想征询你的建议。请你给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.景点推荐及理由。提示词：御窑厂ImperialKilnMuseum,古窑ancientkilnporcelainfactory陶溪川ceramicartavenue,Taoxichuan注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTanya,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTanya,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourEmailtellingmethatyouaregoingtopayavisittomyhometownJingdezhenintheupcomingSpringFestival.Thefollowingaremysuggestionsforyourtwo-daytrip.Onthefirstday,afterenjoyingthelocalfoodIstronglyrecommendtheImperialKilnMuseumwherearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatingahugeamountofporcelainrelicssince1982.Intheafternoon,itwillbeagreatdelighttovisittheancientkilnporcelainfactory.Inordertoattracttourists,bandsareoftenarrangedtheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments.YoucanfinishthedaybyenjoyingawonderfullightshowonthebiggestporcelainbowlintheworldinChangnanli.Asforthefollowingday,it’sdefinitelyawisechoiceforustotravelaroundYaoliinFuliangCounty,whereyouwillbeundoubtedlythrilledbyitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Intheevening,iftimepermits,wecangototheInternet-famousceramicartavenue,Taoxichuan,toexperiencetherichartisticatmosphereandbuysomeexquisiteceramicartworks.Iwishyouanenjoyableandworthwhilejourney.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tanya回一封电子邮件，向她推荐你的家乡景德镇的旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad收到：receive→get建议：suggestion→advice欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoattracttourists,bandsareoftenarrangedtheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments.拓展句：Bandsareoftenarrangedtheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,whichaimstoattracttourists.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onthefirstday,afterenjoyingthelocalfoodIstronglyrecommendtheImperialKilnMuseumwherearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatingahugeamountofporcelainrelicssince1982.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IamdelightedtoreceiveyourEmailtellingmethatyouaregoingtopayavisittomyhometownJingdezhenintheupcomingSpringFestival.(运用了that引导宾语从句)7．（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike即将来你校作交换生，请你给他写一封邮件，结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活。内容包括：1.课程安排；2.社团活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.不要出现个人信息；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,I’mLiHua.KnowingthatyouwillcometoChinatostudyasanexchangestudentinourschoolnextterm,I’msogladtointroduceourschoollifetoyou.Weliveabusylifeherewith9subjectstolearninSeniorone.InSeniortwo,apartfromChinese,Maths,andEnglish,weareofferedvariousoptionsaccordingtothenewreform.Asforme,MathsandChemistryarequiteeasyandenjoyable,becauseinterestmakesadifference.Inaddition,whatmakesourschoolspecialliesinitscolorfulclubs.TheonethatmayfascinateyoumostistheChineseCalligraphy,whereyoucanenjoytheuniquetraditionalartformandcultivateyourmind.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的经历，向即将来你校作交换生的外国朋友Mike简单介绍一下你校的校园生活。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted各种各样的：various→avarietyof在于：liein→consistin欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Weliveabusylifeherewith9subjectstolearninSeniorone.拓展句：Weliveabusylifehere,becausewehave9subjectstolearninSeniorone.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,whatmakesourschoolspecialliesinitscolorfulclubs.(运用了what引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】TheonethatmayfascinateyoumostistheChineseCalligraphy,whereyoucanenjoytheuniquetraditionalartformandcultivateyourmind.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)8．（23-24高一上·福建三明·期末）假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（BirdwatchingClub），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】OnePossibleVersionDearPeter.ThankyouforinvitingmetojointheBirdwatchingClubandI’dliketotakepart.Hereismyadviceonclubactivities.Firstofall,wecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternettolearnmoreinformationaboutbirds.Inaddition,itwouldbeagoodideatoinviteexpertstogivesomeprofessionalguidanceonwildlifeprotection.Besides,it’salsoawisedecisiontohavefieldtripstoobservebirdsinthewild.Ibelievetheclubwillbeastageforthosewhohaveapassionforwildlifeprotection.Wishourclubabigsuccess.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（BirdwatchingClub），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。要求考生给朋友回信感谢他的邀请并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepart→attend建议：advice→suggestion首先：Firstofall→Inthefirstplace此外：Besides→What’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,wecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternettolearnmoreinformationaboutbirds.拓展句：Firstofall,wecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetsothatwecanlearnmoreinformationaboutbirds.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,wecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternettolearnmoreinformationaboutbirds.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Ibelievetheclubwillbeastageforthosewhohaveapassionforwildlifeprotection.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句）9．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）假定你是校英语报记者李华。你校于12月21日举办了以“保护生态环境，建设绿色家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此事写一篇报道。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.比赛反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.提示词：保护生态环境，建设绿色家园ProtectingtheEco-environment；BuildingaGreenHomelandAnEnglishSpeechContest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnEnglishSpeechContestOnDecember21st,ourschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“ProtectingtheEcologicalEnvironmentandBuildingaGreenHomeland”.Thepurposeofthiscontestwastoraiseawarenessamongstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotectionandpromotegreenlivingpractices.Duringthecompetition,participantsdeliveredpassionatespeechesontheimportanceofpreservingnatureandtheimpactofclimatechange.Thejudgesratedthemaccordingtotheparticipants’oralskillsandcontent.Thecontestreceivedanoverwhelmingresponsefromstudents.Manyofthemexpressedtheirgratitudetowardstheorganizersforprovidingaplatformtodiscussenvironmentalissues.Thesuccessofthiseventhasencouragedtheschooltohostmorecompetitionsaimedatfosteringagreenconsciousnessamongstudents.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，讲述英语演讲比赛的比赛目的、比赛过程、比赛反响。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition目的：purpose→aim发表演讲：deliverspeeches→givespeeches/talks重要性：importance→significance感激：gratitude→thankfulness/appreciation2.句式拓展简单句改为强调句原句：OnDecember21st,ourschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“ProtectingtheEcologicalEnvironmentandBuildingaGreenHomeland”.拓展句：ItwasonDecember21stthatourschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“ProtectingtheEcologicalEnvironmentandBuildingaGreenHomeland”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Manyofthemexpressedtheirgratitudetowardstheorganizersforprovidingaplatformtodiscussenvironmentalissues.(使用了动名词作宾语、不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Thesuccessofthiseventhasencouragedtheschooltohostmorecompetitionsaimedatfosteringagreenconsciousnessamongstudents.(使用了不定式作宾补、过去分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语)10．（23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期末）假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“中国文物模型制作大赛”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.比赛情况；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注：模型model___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Lastweek,ourschoolheldaModel-MakingContestonChineseCulturalRelics,whichaimedtoenhancestudents'understandingofChineseculturalheritageanddeveloptheircreativityandpracticalability.Thecontestattractedalargenumberofparticipantswhoshowedgreatenthusiasmandingenuityincreatingmodelsofvariousculturalrelics,includingtheTerracottaArmy,theGreatWall,andthePekingOperaMask.Thiscontesthasreceivedwidespreadpraisefromstudentsandteachers.Throughthisactivity,studentshavedeepenedtheirunderstandingofChineseculturalrelicsandfeltthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周开展的“中国文物模型制作大赛”活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.比赛情况；3.活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累加强：enhance→strengthen培养：develop→foster吸引：attract→appealto各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thiscontesthasreceivedwidespreadpraisefromstudentsandteachers.Throughthisactivity,studentshavedeepenedtheirunderstandingofChineseculturalrelicsandfeltthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.拓展句：Notonlyhasthiscontestreceivedwidespreadpraisefromstudentsandteachers,butalsostudentshavedeepenedtheirunderstandingofChineseculturalrelicsandfeltthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,ourschoolheldaModel-MakingContestonChineseCulturalRelics,whichaimedtoenhancestudents'understandingofChineseculturalheritageanddeveloptheircreativityandpracticalability.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thecontestattractedalargenumberofparticipantswhoshowedgreatenthusiasmandingenuityincreatingmodelsofvariousculturalrelics,includingtheTerracottaArmy,theGreatWall,andthePekingOperaMask.(运用了动名词作宾语)11．（23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末）因为连日大雨,你所在的城市发生水灾,你是学校一名小记者,请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：(1)水灾发生的原因;(2)水灾造成的影响;(3)灾后情况。注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afloodstruckourcitybecauseithadbeenrainingheavilyforseveraldays.Aspeoplereceivedthewarningmessageinadvance,noneofthemweretrappedintheflood.Andwhat’smostimportantisthatnopeoplewereinjuredorkilled.Butitcausedthetraffictostopforafewhoursanddestroyedpowerfacilities,makingtheelectricitysupplyinsomeareascutoff,whichaffectedpeople’sdailylife.Aftertheflood,peoplealltakeaction.Generouspeoplemakedonationstothosepeopleinneed.Withstrongsupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthejointeffortsoflocalpeople,noweverythinghasreturnedtonormal.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。【详解】1.词汇积累提前：inadvance→aheadoftime被困于：betrappedin→bestuckin重要的：important→significant影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Generouspeoplemakedonationstothosepeopleinneed.拓展句：Generouspeoplemakedonationstothosewhoareinneed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Andwhat’smostimportantisthatnopeoplewereinjuredorkilled.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Butitcausedthetraffictostopforafewhoursanddestroyedpowerfacilities,makingtheelectricitysupplyinsomeareascutoff,whichaffectedpeople’sdailylife.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）12．（23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期末）请根据所给标题“HowIbenefitfromEnglishwritinglessons”完成英语老师布置的作文，内容包括：1.你得到的益处：2.你对该课程的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowIbenefitfromEnglishwritinglessons___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：HowIbenefitfromEnglishwritinglessonsEnglishwritinglessonshavegreatlybenefitedmeinseveralways.Firstly,theselessonshavehelpedmeimprovemyoverallwritingskills.ThroughthepracticeandguidanceprovidedbymyEnglishteacher,Ihavelearnedhowtoconstructwell-organizedessays,allowingmetoeffectivelyconveymyideas.Secondly,theselessonshaveexpandedmyvocabularyandenhancedmygrammar.Furthermore,theselessonshaveboostedmycriticalthinkingabilities,enablingmetothinkmorecriticallyandexpressmyopinionsmoreeffectively.Certainly,Ihavesomeadvice.IhopethatmyEnglishteachercanprovidemoreopportunitiesforustopracticewritingindependently.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给标题“HowIbenefitfromEnglishwritinglessons”完成英语老师布置的作文。【详解】1.词汇积累几个：several→afew帮助：help→assist改善：improve→upgrade指导：guidance→instruction2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThroughthepracticeandguidanceprovidedbymyEnglishteacher,Ihavelearnedhowtoconstructwell-organizedessays,allowingmetoeffectivelyconveymyideas.拓展句：BecausemyEnglishteacherhaveprovidedmethepracticeandguidance,Ihavelearnedhowtoconstructwell-organizedessays,allowingmetoeffectivelyconveymyideas.【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore,theselessonshaveboostedmycriticalthinkingabilities,enablingmetothinkmorecriticallyandexpressmyopinionsmoreeffectively.（运用了现在分词enabling作状语）【高分句型2】IhopethatmyEnglishteachercanprovidemoreopportunitiesforustopracticewritingindependently.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）13．（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：1.运动的意义；2.推荐一项运动项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IwasoverwhelmedwithworryandconcernedwhenIheardyourpresentsituation.Itisawonderfulthingtohaveregularexerciseinourdailyschedule.Notonlydoesitrelaxourbodyandsootheouremotions,butalsodoingexercisestretchesourmusclestobetterphysicalconditions.Besides,itcan