江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（三）（解析版）

江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试

模拟试题（三）

英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebestplacesintheworldtogoseesomesnow

FromsnowsculpturesinJapantowintertoursofYellowstone,travelersseekingsnowfallhaveaton

ofoptions.Finnishwonderlands,aJapanesecity,LakeLouise,CanadaandZermatt,Switzerland

aredestinationstouristscanbeconfidentofseeingsnow.

Rovaniemi,Finland

Rovaniemiisamongtheworld'smostexcitingChristmasdestinations.Twoattractivespotsskirt

thispicturesque,northernFinlandcity,decoratedbywoodenchaletswhicheachwinterbecome

coveredinsnow.AfewmilesnorthofRovaniemi

areentrancestoboththeArcticCircleandSanta

ClausVillage.

SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,

wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepost

officewhichreceiveschildren'sletterstoSanta,andpeekinsidehisgiftworkshop.Touriststo

RovaniemicantouchsnowfromlateNovembertomid-April.

SapporoCity,Japan

SapporoissoconfidentofawhitewinterthateachFebruaryithoststheSapporoSnowFestival.

Duringitsfestival,fromFebruary4to12nextyear,hundredsofsnowsculpturesembellish（装饰）

threeseparatelocations-OdoriPark,Tsudome,andSusukino.Somearesimplesnowmenbuiltby

localchildren.Othersareelaborate（精心制作的）artworksfeaturedinthefestivaFsInternational

SnowSculpturecompetition.Bynight,manyarelitinavividarrayofcolors.Festivalgoerscanalso

enjoysnowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.

LakeLouise,Canada

Remarkablybeautifulinthesummer,LakeLouisemaybeevenmorephotogenicwhenlayeredwith

snow.InDecember,alone,morethan27inchesofsnowtypicallyfallsonthisglassylakeinsouth­

westernCanada.Snowduststheserrated（有锯齿形边缘的）mountainsandalpineforest.Italso

linestheupmarketchalets,resorts,andrestaurantsof

nearbyLakeLouiseVillage.Manytouristsusethistiny,

charmingsettlementasawinterhubforhikingandskiing

inthesurrounding,white-snowwilderness.Less

adventurousvisitorscanskateinthevillage'soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethrough

thesnow.

Zermatt,Switzerland

Forasnowyvacationdestination,skiers,inparticular,shouldconsidervisitingZermatt,

Switzerland-hometothetemporarilyclosedRestaurant

Paradise,whichusuallyoffersviewsofthe14,691-foot

Matterhorn.

ZermattmaybetheprettiesttowninEurope'smostscenic

nation.Switzerland'sdramaticmixtureoffrostedpeaks,plungingvalleys,floweredmeadows,and

spruce-woodchaletsreachesitszenith（顶点）inZermatt.Zermatfs224milesofspeedyslopes

satisfyskiersandsnowboarders.

1.YoucangototovisitthepostofficewherechildrencanposttheletterstoSanta.

A.Rovaniemi,FinlandB.Sapporo,Japan

C.LakeLouise,CanadaD.Zermatt,Switzerland

2.IntheSapporoSnowFestivaltouristscan'tenjoy.

A.snowartworksB.snowslides

C.snowboardingexhibitionsD.horse-drawnsleighrides

3.Ifvisitorsdon'twanttotakeadventuresintheLakeLouiseVillage,theycan.

A.goskatingB.gosnowboarding

C.goskiingD.takedog-drawnsleighrides

4.Zermatt,Switzerlandisthebestplacetobecauseofthemilesofspeedyslopes.

A.swimB.skiC.skateD.buildsnowmen

B

Ireceivedarejectionemail2weeksafterinterviewingforapostdocposition.WhenIreadit,Ifelt

angrybecauseIdidn'tevenknowwhyIwasn'tsuccessful.Afterapplyingforajobataconsulting

company,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentative."'Unfortunately,wedecidedtoofferthe

jobtosomeoneelse,^^thevoicesaid.AgainIfeltdiscouraged.Buttheconversationwasn'tover.

TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthe

positionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedback（反馈）wastoughtohear.ButI

quicklyrealizedhewasright.

Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwas

passionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticular

job.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatI

wastrulyexcitedabout.

Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroup

leader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularly

lookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat-niceCV,good

recommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedone

anyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewas

trulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition,I

askedhimifhewantedtoknowwherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews.Astheconversation

wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.

I'vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.Foreachrecruitment（招募），I'vemadeapointtotreat

everyinterviewasatrade:Candidatesinvesttimeandefforttoprepareforourconversation-andif

theydon'tgettheposition,theleastIcandoisrewardtheireffortwithpointersonhowtheycan

improve.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheconversationwiththerepresentative?

A.Confused.B.Proud.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'snewinterviewingstrategy?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itiseffective.C.Itiscomplex.D.Itistraditional.

7.Whatwentwrongwiththeintervieweeaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Hewaslackinginsocialskills.B.Hehadafaultycoverletter.

C.Hewastooselectiveintheposition.D.Heknewnothingabouttheinterviewer'sresearch.

8.Whatistheauthorprobably?

A.Acompanymanager.B.Aprofessionalwriter.

C.Abusinessman.D.Aresearcher.

C

JulietBasingerwon'tfinishhighschoolbefore2025,butshehasbigplans:Shewantstobea

mechanicalengineer.

Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneeded

toconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.Shehaslearned

tousetechnology-enabledwoodcuttingtoolsandisatworkcreatingavirtualtourofherschool,

LaingMiddleSchoolinCharlestonCounty,usingthedrone（无人机）shebuiltintheschool9sFab

Lab.

TheFabLabgivesstudentsachancetogethands-onexperiencewiththesortsoftoolstheymight

findintheworkplace.a4Ireallyhavefundoingthesethings,saysJuliet,44butIalsolikethatit's

preparingmetobeanengineer.^^

TheFabLabisonewaytheCharlestonCountySchoolDistrictistryingtobuildcareerplanning

intocoursesforchildrenatearlierandearlierages.Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywere

collegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.Now,school

systemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskills

studentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.

Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,

convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheir

engagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.

Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperiment

intheFabLab."Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthe

future,9,Julietsaid.t6Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsidein

theirfree

9.WhydidJulietBasingermakearoboticdog?

A.Togaincredits.B.Tofinishanassignment.

C.Tohelpovercomefears.D.Toprovideentertainment.

10.Whatdidschoolsfocusoninteachingbefore?

A.Makingstudentssuccessfulinlife.

B.Readyingstudentsforfurthereducation.

C.Connectingstudentswithworkforceneeds.

D.Helpingstudentsdeveloptheirpersonalities.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewprograms?

A.Theyaremorecenteredonapracticalgoal.

B.Theyarewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.

C.Theyarechangingtheteachinginlocalschools.

D.Theyareexpectedtobringquickandinstantbenefits.

12.Whatmightthetexttalkaboutnext?

A.WhyJulietisinterestedinthenewcourses.

B.Howstudentswillreacttothenewcourses.

C.HowtheschoolmanagedtosetuptheFabLab.

D.WhatwillbedonetoattractstudentstotheFabLab.

D

Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils（中性粒细胞）一a

typeofwhitebloodcells-andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsights

intocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstitute

ofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,was

publishedinCellonTuesday.

Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefence

againstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollected

neutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealed

thatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedto

inflammation（炎症），bloodvesselformationand-mostexcitingly-presentingantigens（抗体）to

activatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.

“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeen

ignoredforsolong,^^saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute."Whatisespecially

remarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcells

againstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwith

improvedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,“hesaid.

“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,9,saidGaoQiang,

aprofessoratFudanUniversity.uNowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesof

neutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy（免疫疗法）.We'rethrilledtofurther

explorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.

Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctional

dimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotential

ofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.

13.Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?

A.Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.

C.Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D.Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.

14.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?

A.GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B.Preventingtheformationofantigens.

C.Speedingupthebloodflow.D.Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.

15.WhafsGaoQiang'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancer

B.ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseases

C.FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancer

D.ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism

E

Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstill

toberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtothe

skin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-

techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentially

detectpossibleemerginghealthproblems——suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussigns

appear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizing

theneedforitswirelesstransmission（传输）.

Suchaskin-likedeviceisbeingdevelopedinaproject.LeadingtheprojectisSihongWang,assistant

professorattheUniversityofChicago.Thisdevicewouldneedtocollectandprocessavastamount

ofdata,wellabovewhateventhebestsmartwatchescandotoday,anditwouldhavetodealwith

thisdataspeedilywithverylowpowerconsumptioninaverytinyspace.Toaddressthatneed,the

teamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing（神经形态计算）.ThisAItechnologycopiesoperation

ofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoinclude

compatibility（兼容性）withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthan

othertypesofAL

Theothermajorchallengetheteamfacedwasintegratingtheelectronicsintoaskin-likestretchable

material.Thekeymaterialinanyelectronicdeviceisasemiconductor.Incurrentrigidelectronics

usedincellphonesandcomputers,thisisnormallyasolidsiliconchip.

Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillable

toconductelectricity.Theteam'sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplastic

semiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwice

itsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.

“Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagame

changerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,“

saidWang.

17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutskin-likeelectronicsfromparagraph1?

A.Morefunctionalusesofthedevicesareontheway.

B.Theyoffermedicaladvicethroughanonlineplatform.

C.Accuratediseasedetectionmakesthedevicespopular.

D.Theycantransmitagreatdealofpatientdatawirelessly.

18.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheneuromorphiccomputingtechnology?

A.Quickerprocessingandbetteradaptability.

B.Betterlearningabilityandgreaterstability.

C.Wideruseinlifeandlargerstoragecapacity.

D.Lowerpowerconsumptionandeasieroperation.

19.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theexcellentflexibilityofthestretchablematerial.

B.Theuniquestructureoftheskin-likeneuromorphicchip.

C.Theapplicationofelectronicsincellphonesandcomputers.

D.Theprocessofreplacingsiliconchipswithneuromorphicones.

20.WhatdidWangsayabouttheoutlookofthedevice?

A.Uncertain.B.Challenging.C.Promising.D.Profitable.

第二部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答

题卡上对应的字母涂黑。

Theemailhitmelikeapunchinthegut.Itcamefrommy21andwhenIsawithad

severalparagraphs,Ifrowned.Quicklyscanningforthevocabularyofbadnews,Idiscoveredwords

like"22‘Tmsorry",and"end”.Sureenough,mycolumn-ScienceCareerswasbeing

canceled.

Butdespitemy23shock,Iwasn'tassadormador24asImighthavebeenin

thepast.Previously,whenIhavebeen25,1embodied（表现）thelossbyraggingonand

thinking26aboutmyself:"They"don'tvaluemebecauseIdon'thavevalue.Andindeed,

whenIgotthemessageaboutthe27myinstinctwastoimmediatelyblamemyself,

dumpingmeintothefamiliarhopelessdesertof28.

Butthen,Isurprisedmyselfbyquickly29toanewmindset.Itwasn'tactuallyafailure,

wasit?Insteadoflettingthedisappointingnewsstart30Iwasabletotakeapositive

31.1setouttomakethisnotthedayIwasfired,butthedayIwasfiredupand32to

movemycareertothenextlevel.

Sometimeslifesucksandthingshappen,andwecannot33.Businessdecisionsoften

impactourcareersandyethaveverylittletodowithouroutputs.Thisdecisionwasn'ta34

ofmeandmyvalue.SowhenIheardthatthecolumnwasa35,IknewIwasgoingto

grow.

21.A.housekeeperB.parentsC.editorD.customers

22.A.desperatelyB.unfortunatelyC.hopefullyD.thankfully

23.A.initialB.endlessC.variousD.regular

24.A.movedB.committedC.disturbedD.thrilled

25.A.laidoffB.approvedofC.seenthroughD.lookedinto

26.A.remarkablyB.ambitiouslyC.identicallyD.negatively

27.A.promotionB.threatC.columnD.application

28.A.boundaryB.failureC.tendencyD.distance

29.A.switchingB.objectingC.addingD.comparing

30.A.self-defenseB,self-respectC.self-doubtD.self-approval

31.A.suggestionB.perspectiveC.assistanceD.breath

32.A.commandedB.allowedC.warnedD.inspired

33.A.discoverB,trackC.forgetD.control

34.A.routineB.dreamC.reflectionD.principle

35.A.gonerB.victimC.delayD.rank

第三部分：语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying——apopularactivityinChina.Ona36(sun)daywitha

goodwind,you511seehundredsofcolorfulkites37(fly)inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsof

shapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecial38(meaning).For

example,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.

ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecityholds39international

kitefestivalinAprileveryyear.There40(be)competitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnew

stylesofkites.Thousandsofkitefansfromallovertheworldvisitthecitytotakepartinthe

competitions,41justtoenjoythiscolorfulevent.

Thekite42(invent)byChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,

kiteswerefirstusedbysoldiers43(send)newstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flying

kitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.

AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In

1782,thelightningrod(避雷针)wasinvented44thehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcame

fromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:"The

45(early)man-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.^^

第四部分：书面表达(共1小题：满分20分)

46.现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。

应包含以下要点:

1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。

2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。

3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。

4.100词左右。

【答案精析】

一、阅读理解

A篇

1.A2.D3.A4.B

1.A细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi,Finland中“SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,

wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren'sletterstoSanta圣诞

老人村也是一个重要的旅游景点，游客可以在这里见到驯鹿，看到邮局收到孩子们给圣诞老

人的信件”。

2.D细节理解题。根据SapporoCity,Japan中“Othersareelaborateartworksfeaturedinthe

festivafsInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoysnowslides,live

music,andsnowboardingexhibitions.”可矢口答案。文章没有提至［Jhorse-drawnsleighrideso

3.A细节理解题。根据LakeLouise,Canada中“Lessadventurousvisitorscanskateinthevillage飞

outdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.”可矢口答案。

4.B推理判断题。根据Zermatt,Switzerland中“Zermatt's224milesofspeedyslopessatisfy

skiersandsnowboarders.泽马特224英里的快速斜坡满足滑雪者和滑雪板。”可推知Zermatt

是滑雪的最佳地方。故选B。

B篇

5.C6.B7.D8.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面试被拒，代表人员告诉他在面试中

的不足，作者心存感激，不断改进自己，找到心仪的工作，几年后，作者变成面试官，虽然

面试不成功，他也会指出面试者需要改进的地方。

5.C推理判断题o根据文章第一段"TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlyexpressed

mymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.The

feedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.（该代表接着告诉我，我没有明确

表达我申请该职位的动机以及我想为公司工作的原因。听到这样的反馈确实让我感到有些难

以接受。但我很快意识到他是对的）"及第二段"Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeach

jobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan

statingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.（从那时起，我决定仔细评估每一个职位空

缺，只追求我感兴趣的职位。在我的申请中，我也开始更清楚地说明我为什么想要这份特殊

的工作）”可知，作者在之后的面试中接受了这位代表的意见。由此推知，他应该很感激这位

代表指出他在面试中的不足。故选C项。

6.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferfora

postdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.（很快，这种方法开始得到回报，因为

我得到了一份在波兰的博士后职位，我真的很兴奋）”可知，作者新的面试策略让他得到心仪

的工作。由此推知，这种策略很有效果。故选B项。

7.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedone

anyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewas

trulyinterestedinworkingwithme.（但面试进行得很糟糕。他似乎没有提前阅读我正在做的研

究，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣与我合作）”可知，应聘者对面试官的研究一无所知。故选

D项。

8.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中"Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,Iwasinterviewing

candidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.（作为一名新上任的团队负责人，我正在面试应

聘我实验室第一个博士研究生职位的候选人）”及最后一段Tvesincefilledseveralpositionsin

mylab.（自此以后，我已经为我的实验室填补了多个职位）”可知，作者是在实验室工作。由此

推知，作者是一位研究人员。故选D项。

C篇

9.C10.B11.A12.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了FabLab让学生有机会亲身体验他们可能在

工作场所找到的各种工具，对比了教育重点的转变以及对学生的影响。

9.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsand

microcontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthose

extremelyafraidofdogs.（仅今年一年，朱丽叶就用3D打印机、马达和微控制器制造了一只

机器狗所需的部件，她希望这只机器狗能帮助那些极度害怕狗的人）”可知，朱丽叶・贝辛格制

造机器狗是为了帮助克服恐惧。故选C。

10.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerial

ornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.（在过去,学生被告矢口他们

是否适合上大学，学校充分重视学生为上大学做准备）”可知，以前学校的教学重点是为学生

继续深造做好准备。故选B。

11.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technical

programstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.（现在，

学校系统正在加快他们的职业和技术项目,将学生在学校获得的技能与劳动力需求更紧密地

联系起来）”以及倒数第二段"Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleand

evenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareers

willnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheir

educationalpaths.（一些学区正在将新课程推广到中学甚至小学，他们相信，帮助学生将所学

知识与职业联系起来，不仅能加深他们的参与度，还能帮助他们对自己的教育道路做出更明

智的决定）”可知，新项目更注重实际目标。故选A。

12.D推理判断题。根据最后一段"Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunity

toexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab."Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfun

itisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefixture,“Julietsaid.t6Manypeople,though,justwanttoplay

ballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”（Juliet希望所有的学生都能充分利用在Fab

Lab中探索、想象和实验的机会。朱丽叶说：“我试着告诉每个人这是多么有趣和有趣，它对

未来有多大的帮助。然而，许多人只是想在空闲时间在健身房打球或在外面闲逛。）''可知，

文章接下来会讲如何吸引学生来FabLab。故选D。

D篇

13.B14.A15.A16.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细

胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见

解。

13.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17

differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10

highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation（炎症），bloodvessel

formationand-mostexcitingly-presentingantigens（抗体）toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingT

cells.（研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分

析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原

相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。广可知，中性粒细胞的抗

癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。

14.A细节理解题。根据第三段"Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacity

toactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.（特别值得注意的是它们新发现

的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。产可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的

时候聚集T细胞。故选A。

15.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsin

thecontextofcancer（这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法）”和“Nowweknow

wecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessof

immunotherapy（免疫疗法）.We'rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewly

uncoveredmechanismsinclines.（现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加

强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。y

可知，GaoQiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。

16.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancer

characteristicofneutrophils（中'性粒细胞）——atypeofwhitebloodcells——andtherelatedmolecular

regulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,

madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChinese

AcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.（中国研究人员揭

示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供

了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂

志上发表了这一发现。户可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细

胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见

解，因此最好的题目是D选项“ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism（研究人

员发现新的抗癌机制）”。故选D。

E篇

17.A18.A19.B20.C

【语篇解读】本文说明文。它详细介绍了柔性可穿戴电子设备（特别是类皮肤电子设备）的

潜在应用、开发挑战以及未来前景。

17.A推理判断题o根据第一段"Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeveryday

use,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecision

medicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.

Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,fu