2024-2025学年山东省泰安市宁阳县金桥学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省泰安市宁阳县金桥学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋馆)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourA6:30p.m.~7:00p.m.TourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.*Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A．15yuan.B．30yuan.C．45yuan.D．60yuan.2.Whatcan’tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A．Feedthefish.B．Eatfood.C．Takepictures.D．Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.D．Twohours.(★★★)Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A．Theirlowgrades.B．Theiremptystomachs.C．Theirbody’ssleepcycle.D．Theirheavyhomework.5.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?

A．Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B．Itdoesharmtothebrain.C．Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D．Itimprovestheirmemory.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B．Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C．Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D．Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.7.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A．Education.B．Fashion.C．Sports.D．Technology.(★★★)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwith(跟上)theJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants(仆人),Momandandhiswifealsohired(雇佣)aservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace(比赛),butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseries(系列)appearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.Peopleneverseemtogettiredof(厌倦)keepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.8.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_________.

A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttobehappy9.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_________.

A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkCityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors10.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_________.

A．animportantnameB．apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC．hisneighbor’snameD．notagoodname11.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．good(★★★)Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!Itwasnotjusttheemptynest(鸟巢)ofapeweebirdasAmyhadfoundthelastfivedays.Amyranhomethroughthewoods.“Mum!”sheshouted.“Iseebirds.Two.Incave(洞穴).Beautiful!”Mumsmiled.Birds!Alwaysbirds!FromthemomentAmywokeupinthemorningtothemomentsheclosedhereyesatnight,shethoughtonlyofbirds.Amyclimbedstraighttoheratticroom—hermuseum,shecalledit.Everyshelf,everyspareinchoffloor,wascoveredwithnests,birdmodelsandnaturalsciencebooks.Thewallswerecoveredwithpencilandcrayondrawingsofmanydifferentkindsofbirds,allsigned“Amyinthewoods.”“Arethosethesamebirdswhobuiltthenestlastyear?Willtheyreturntothecavenextspring?”Amyalwayswondered.“Iwillstudymycavebirds.Iwilldrawthemjustastheyare.”Amymadeuphermind.Inaweek,thebirdswereusedtoher.TheywerebusybuildingtheirnestasAmywatchedanddrewwithherpencils.Soonthedriedbrownnestbecameasoftgreenbed.Amywatchedastwobabybirdscameout.Shewatchedastheyoungbirdsflewforthefirsttime.Shebegantofeelapartofthissmallfamily.Whenthedaysgrewshorterandtheautumnairbegantobite,Amyknewthebirdswouldleavesoon.Butwouldtheycomeback?Shehadtoknow!Inbedthatnight,sheformedaplan.Thenextday,whenthemotherandfatherbirdswereawayfromthenest,shetiedsomethingtoonelegofeachbabybird.Aweeklater,thebirdsweregone...Thedaysgrewlongeragain.Onemorning.Amyheardabirdcall,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”Sherantothecave.Watchingthewaythebirdsflewinandoutofthecave,Amyknewherfriendscameback.Butwherewerelastyear’sbabies?Didtheyreturntoo?Shebegantosearchthewoodsnearthecave,listeningfortheircall.Insidealittlehouse,shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver,underabridge,shefoundtwomorenestingbirds.Andoneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Amysmiledandcalled,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”12.WhatdidAmywanttofindoutinthewholestory?

A．Whereandhowthebirdsspentwinter.B．Whythebirdsandtheirbabiescameback.C．Whetherthesamebirdswouldreturn.D．Howshecouldmakefriendswiththebirds.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyfromhermuseum?

A．Sheoftenstudiedbirdswithhermother.B．Shehadrichbird-watchingexperiences.C．Shelikeddrawingmorethanotherhobbies.D．Shewantedtokeepherhobbiesassecrets.14.HowdidAmycarryoutherplaninthelateautumn?

A．Shemarkedeachbabybirdwithasilverring.B．Sheseparatedthebabybirdsfromtheirparents.C．Shecaredforthebirdsandwatchedthemgrow.D．Sheusedthebirds’languagetocallthemback.15.Whathappenedtothetwobabybirdswhenthesecondspringcame?

A．Theyflewbackandlookedfortheirparents.B．Theymadetheirownnestsunderabridge.C．TheyflewinandoutofthecavetomeetAmy.D．Theyreturnedandbuiltnestsnearthecave.(★★★)Weallexperiencestress(压力)atsomepoint.16.Noonecan“make”youfeelanything.Thewayyoudealwithasituationisachoice.Youcanaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange?”17.Ifthesituationcannotbechanged,acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.Inthisway,stresscanbegreatlyreduced.Exchangeattitudeforgratitude(感恩).Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.18.Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.Thinkofthingsyoucanbethankfulfor.Relax,relax,relax.19.Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituations.20.Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview.Askyourself“Howimportantisthis?”and“Willthismatterinthelongrun?”Iftheanswerisno,it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy.

A．Lookatthebigpicture.B．Ifso,startdoingsomethingtochangethesituation.C．Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude.D．Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday.E．Herearefourpointstoconsiderwhendealingwithstressfulsituations.二、完形填空(★★★)IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay_________inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace_________?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI_________todo.”_________,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I_________adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d_________ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin_________,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto_________.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo_________Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans__________tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout__________,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem__________onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida__________.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.__________I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife__________.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A．footballB．golfC．basketballD．volleyball22.A．fartherB．closerC．largerD．warmer23.A．dreamB．hurryC．refuseD．afford24.A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AtonceD．Incase25.A．lentB．boughtC．missedD．found26.A．calledB．practisedC．madeD．explained27.A．GeorgiaB．HawaiiC．IowaD．Florida28.A．supportB．learnC．finishD．prepare29.A．whereB．whenC．althoughD．because30.A．cameB．roseC．failedD．happened31.A．regretB．hopeC．difficultyD．difference32.A．turneddownB．takenawayC．putoutD．carriedout33.A．startedB．changedC．appearedD．stopped34.A．SimplyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Sadly35.A．earlyB．busyC．slowD．fast三、语法填空(★★)36.Idon’tfeelawkwardand___________(frighten)atall.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)37.Awiserand______(confidence)Chinawillshouldermoreresponsibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）(★★★)38._________(actual),anumberofpeopleowncarsinourhometown.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)39.Iam___________(curiosity)abouteverything.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)40.Asusual,hefoundapractical________(solve)tothedifficultproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)语法填空I’mAdam,41.freshmanatseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle42.(confuse).Thereweresome43.(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife.First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses.Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit44.(fluent)whenIgraduate.Myadviser45.(recommend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI’m