Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus(3a-3d) (2024新版)人教版七年级(下)

Unit3SectionAGrammarfocus(3a-3d)分层作业一、单词默写1._________在那边2.__________['ti:.ʃə:t]n.T-恤衫3.___________[bɪˈlɒŋ]v.应在（某处）4.___________属于（某人）5.__________开始；起初6.__________[stɪl]adv.还；任然7.__________[ˈsliːpɪ]adj.困倦的，想睡的8.__________[ɪnˈsted]adv.反而；代替9.__________[ɡruːp]n.组，群二、词组互译。1.涉及：____________________2.多久一次：____________________3.一周两次：____________________4.几乎不：____________________5.打乒乓球：____________________6.在那边：____________________7.属于：____________________8.早起：____________________9.最初：____________________10.感到困倦的：____________________11.听到某人正在做某事：____________________12.做某事很困难：____________________13.代替：____________________14.彼此：____________________15.记笔记：____________________三、根据要求完成句子1．他的新电脑花了不到4000元。Thisnewcomputercosthim4000yuan.2．妈妈几乎不吃甜食。Momsweetfood.3．艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。Alicepeopleintrouble.4．我妈妈每周至少打两次羽毛球。Mymotherplaysbadmintontwiceaweek.5．我工作从来不迟到。I’mlatework.四、用括号所给词的适当形式填空。1．Doyousee(I)reddress,Mum?Ican’tfindit.2．—Howdoyouspell(you)name?—F-U,Fu.X-I-N-G,Xing.3．—Whatcolourareyourshoes?—(I)shoesareblack.4．Ella’scapisin(she)schoolbag.5．Thewhitebuildingontheleftoftheplaygroundis(they)library.五、完形填空。Hi,IamDavidMiller.DavidismygivennameandMillerismy1.TodayIamattheparkwithmy2.EverySunday,myfriendsandIgototheparktoplayourfavoritesports.MyfriendEduardoloves3.Heplaysiteveryday.Hesayshewantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture.MyfriendSusanlovesjumpingrope.Shesaysthatit’sagoodwayto4herkeepfit.I5basketballalot.IcanplaybasketballwellandIplayforourschool.I’monourschoolbasketball6.Asyoucansee,myfriendsLauraandGinaaretakingawalk.It’s7forthem.Weareallhavingfunatthepark.Myfriendsare8tome,andwelovetospendtimetogether.Thisafternoon,wewantto9asoccergameat5:00.Myfatherwilltake10tothestadium.Wearesoexcitedaboutthegame!1．A．fullname B．firstname C．lastname D．middlename2．A．children B．friends C．parents D．teachers3．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball4．A．know B．help C．have D．call5．A．ask B．thank C．like D．hate6．A．party B．team C．lesson D．class7．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult8．A．friendly B．bad C．happy D．sad9．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach10．A．them B．you C．her D．us六、阅读还原。Springishere.1Buteverythingishardwhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutine?Maybeyoucanfollowthetipshere.●Setagoal(设定目标)2Theanswerforthequestionshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldalsobeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Ifyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.●LookforthetimetoexerciseDon’talwayssayyouaretoobusy.Lookforthetimetodoexerciseeveryday.Forexample,stoptakingthebus.Walk.3Soonyouwillgetalotfromthesesmallactivities.●FindafriendtoexercisetogetherWeallknowhoweasyitistogiveupexercise.Butitwillnotbesoifyoumakeanexerciseplanwithafriend.4So,whynotenjoysportsinspring?5A．Thewarmweatherisgreattoexercisein.B．Youhavetogotoschoolonfooteverymorning.C．Springisalsoagoodtimeforyoutoplaysoccer.D．Orgetupfromyourdesktostretch(伸展)betweenclasses.E．Let’sstarttogethernowtobecomeahealthierandhappierperson!F．Beforeyoustart,askyourself:WhydoIwanttoexercise?G．Dosportswithafriend,thenyouwillenjoythetimeevenmore.七、阅读理解。At11a.m.,ChunWaiChan,agreatdancerinHoustonBallet,takesouthisphoneandstartstolivestream(直播)hisdanceclass.Quiteafewpeoplearoundtheworlddancewithhim.GiyingfreeclassesfromMondaytoFridaywasChan’snewjobwhenhehadtostayathome.“WhensomeoneaskedmeifIcouldgiveonlinedanceclasses,Isaid‘yes’,”Chansaid.Over500followerstookhisfirstclassonMarch18.Chanhasover42,000followersonlinenow,butheisnewtoteachingonline.“Ican’tseemystudentswhenIteachthemtodance.Thatisthebiggestproblem,”Chansaid.Chanspendsaboutthreehoursadaylivestreaming,dancingandtalkingwithhisstudents.“Everystudentisdifferent,soit’sdifficulttomeeteveryone’sneedsintheone-hourclass.SoIhavetoanswertheirquestionsafterclass,”hesaid.“AlthoughI’mtired,Ienjoyitverymuch.Whenpeopletoldmethattheydancedmuchbetteraftertheclasses,Ifeltexcited.”Chanwantstogivemoreonlineclassesinthefuture(将来).“Thinkingaboutsomeonewaitingformeinfrontofacomputermakesmehappy,”hesaid.1．HowoftendoesChangivefreeonlineballetclasses?A．Twiceaweek.B．ThreetimesaweekC．Fivetimesaweek.D．Everyday.2．WhendoesChananswerhisstudents’questions?A．Beforeclass. B．Duringclass. C．Afterclass. D．Onweekends.3．HowdoesChanlikehisnewjob?A．Tiringbutexciting. B．Difficultandtiring. C．Interestingandrelaxing. D．Easyandrelaxing.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplehavetopaytowatchChan’slivestream.B．Meetingeveryone’sneedsisthebiggestproblemforChan.C．Chanspentaboutfivehoursadaylivestreaming.D．Chanthinksthatonlineballethasagoodfuture.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Popularballetclasses.B．Adancer’slivestream.C．Futureballetteaching.D．Onlinepianoclasses.Unit3SectionAGrammarfocus(3a-3d)分层作业答案与详解单词默写。【答案】1.overthere在那边2.T-shirt['ti:.ʃə:t]n.T-恤衫3.belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]v.应在（某处）4.belongto属于（某人）5.atthestart开始；起初6.still[stɪl]adv.还；任然7.sleepy[ˈsliːpɪ]adj.困倦的，想睡的8.instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.反而；代替9.group[ɡruːp]n.组，群二、词组互译。【答案】1.涉及：referto2.多久一次：howoften3.一周两次：twiceaweek4.几乎不：hardlyever5.打乒乓球：playping-pong6.在那边：overthere7.属于：belongto8.早起：getupearly9.最初：atthestart10.感到困倦的：feelsleepy11.听到某人正在做某事：hearsbdoingsth12.做某事很困难：It’shardtodosth13.代替：insteadof14.彼此：oneanother15.记笔记：takenotes三、根据要求完成句子。【答案】1．lessthan【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“不到”的意思，表示花费“少于……”用lessthan。故填less；than。2．hardlyeats【解析】根据中英文对照可知，hardly“几乎不”，频度副词放在实义动词前，eat“吃”，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mom，是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故填hardly；eats。3．alwayshelps【解析】always“总是”，副词；help“帮助”，动词。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填always；helps。4．atleast【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语atleast“至少”。故填atleast。5．neverfor【解析】根据中英文对照可知，never“从不”，频度副词。belatefor“迟到”，固定短语。故填never；for。四、用括号所给词的适当形式填空。【答案】1．my2．your3．My4．her5．their五、完形填空。【答案】本文讲述了作者DavidMiller与他的朋友们在公园度过的一个愉快周日。1．句意：大卫是我的真名，米勒是我的姓氏。fullname全名；firstname名；lastname姓；middlename中名。根据“Hi,IamDavidMiller.”可知米勒是我的姓氏。故选C。2．句意：今天我和我的朋友们在公园里。children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；teachers老师们。根据“TodayIamattheparkwithmy…”以及后文提到的myfriends，可知此处指的是“我和我的朋友们在公园里”。故选B。3．句意：我的朋友Eduardo喜欢踢足球。football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“Hesayshewantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture.”可知，Eduardo想成为足球运动员，因此他喜欢踢足球。故选A。4．句意：她说跳绳是保持健康的好方法。know知道；help帮助；have有；call打电话。根据“Shesaysthatit’sagoodwayto…herkeepfit.”可知，此处指的是“跳绳是帮助她保持健康的好方法”。helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。5．句意：我非常喜欢篮球。ask问；thank感谢；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“IcanplaybasketballwellandIplayforourschool.”可知，我篮球打得好，还为学校打球，因此我非常喜欢篮球。故选C。6．句意：我是我们学校篮球队的一员。party聚会；team队；lesson课程；class班级。根据“IcanplaybasketballwellandIplayforourschool.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“我是我们学校篮球队的一员”。故选B。7．句意：对他们来说，散步很放松。terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Asyoucansee,myfriendsLauraandGinaaretakingawalk.”可知，Laura和Gina正在散步，散步对他们来说应该是放松的。故选C。8．句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢在一起度过时光。friendly友好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“andwelovetospendtimetogether.”可知，我们喜欢在一起，因此我的朋友们对我是友好的。故选A。9．句意：今天下午，我们想在5点看一场足球比赛。watch看；let让；meet遇见；teach教。根据“asoccergameat5:00”以及常识可知，此处指的是“看一场足球比赛”。故选A。10．句意：我爸爸将带我们去体育场。them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“Myfatherwilltake…tothestadium.”以及“Wearesoexcitedaboutthegame!”可知此处指的是“我爸爸将带我们去体育场”。故选D。六、阅读还原。【答案】AFDGE【解析】本文就如何开始锻炼计划给出了一些建议。1．根据上文“Springishere.”和下文“...Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutine?”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“温暖的天气非常适合运动”，春天很暖和，适合运动。故选A。2．根据下文“Theanswer