人教版英语七年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

【教材内容解析】

SectionA

1.takethetrain(P.13)

take此处用作及物动词，表示“乘(车、火车、轮船)”，这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。

Johnusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.

2.rideabike(P.13)

ride此处用作动词，意为“骑(自行车、马)”。

Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.

3.Howdoyougettoschool?(P.13)

getto表示“到达”，其中get是不及物动词，常与介词to连用，当表示目的地的词是副词here,there,

home等时，则省略介词to。

TheywillgettoBeijingatninetonight.

4.1ridetoschool0ysday.(P.14)

everyday作形容词，表示“每天的、日常的”，常用作定语；everyday表示“每天、每日”，用作副

词短语，作状语。

Waterisnecessaryineverydaylife.

Thechildrenridetoschooleveryday.

5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(P.14)

howfar意为“多远”，用来询问距离或者路程，常用的句型为：HowfarisitfromAtoB?或者Howfar

isBfromA?

---Howfarisitfromtheparktotheschool?

---It'sabout3miles.

6.I'm…about10kilometres.(P.14)

(Dbesureof/aboutsth.对...确信

Areyousureaboutthenews?

②besuretodosth.确保做某事

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.

③besurethat.…确信...

Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.

④makesurethat...确保...

Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.

7.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(P.14)

①Ittakes(sb.)+时间+todosth.花费(某人)多长时间做某事

Ittakeshimtwohourstowalkthere.

②sth.takes(sb.)+时间某事花费(某人)多长时间

Theworktakesthemalongtime.

【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和cost

spend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.

pay主语是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.

take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.

cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱

8....livesaboutfivekilometresfromschool.(P.15)

live此处用作不及物动词，意为“居住、生活”，后跟名词作宾语时，要加上介词in。

Iliketoliveinthecountry.

SectionB

1.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.(P.16)

thinkof意为“认为、想起"，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，在表示“认为……怎么样？”时，可

与thinkabout互换。

---Whatdoyouthinko^abouttheschooltrip?

---It'sgreat.

【拓展】Whatdoyouthinkof...?意为“你认为...怎么样？“，可与Howdoyoulike…?进行转换，用

来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。

Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?

=Howdoyoulikeactionmovies?

2.C/ossiiiEtheRivertoSchool(P.17)

cross此处用作动词，意为“越过、横穿“，相当于go/walkacross,across用作介词。

Thelittleboycan'tcrosstheroadbyhimself.

3.Formanystudents,3istogettoschool.(P.17)

“It+be+形容词+动词不定式”意为"做某事是……”,it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

Ifsboringtoreadsuchbooks.

It'simportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

【拓展】“Itis+形容词/名词短语+todo”结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式

的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词of,其余情况用介词for。

Itiskindofyoutohelpmealot.

Itisdifficultforustosolvetheproblem.

4.Thereisaverybigrivertheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)

between表示“两者之间”，among用作介词，表示“三者或者以上之间”。

Theteacherispopularamongthestudents.

Isthereanydifferencebetweenthetwobooks?

5.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(P.17)

no此处用作形容词来修饰名词，意为“没有”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，修饰

单数名词时，相当于nota/an,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时，相当于notany。

Ihavenobrothers.=Idon'thaveanybrothers.

6.Onell-vear-oldmy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.(P.17)

H-year-old是一个合成形容词，意为“H岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语，修饰后面的

名词。其结构形式有两种：

①数词+名词

100-metreracefive-yearsleepthree-yeartime

②数词+名词+形容词

afive-year-oldboyan800-metre-longbridge

7.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.(P.17)

①beafraidtodosth.”胆小不敢做某事”

Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.

(2)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕

Mostofpeopleareafraidofsnakes.

8.1lovetoplaywithmyclassmates.(P.17)

playwith意为“玩、和...玩耍”。

Heplayswithatoy.

【拓展】play用作及物动词时，表示，“踢/打(球)、演奏(乐器)”。

Icanplayfootball.

Heoftenplaysthepiano.

9.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.(P.17)

dream此处用作可数名词，意为“梦想、睡梦:

Everyonehasadream.

Ioftenhavebaddreams.

【拓展】dreamof/about意为"梦想、梦见

Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamous.

10.Cantheirdreamcometrue?(P.17)

cometrue意为“实现、成为现实:

Yourdreamdoesn'talwayscometrue.

Studyhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.

11.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)

haveto意为“不得不”，表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事，强调被迫性，后接动词原形。

Wehavetofinishtheworkbeforesupper.

【拓展】haveto表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。

Wehavetowalkhomebecausethecarhasbrokendown.

Wemuststudyhard.

12.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.(P.18)

Thanksfor…意为"感谢……”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，表示感谢的原因。

Thanksforyourhelp.

Thanksforinvitingme.

【重点短语和句型归纳】

重点短语

1.gettoschool到达学校

2.takethetrain乘火车

3.takethesubway乘地铁

4.rideabike骑自行车

5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校

6.onehundredandfive105

7.howfar多远

8.howlong多长时间

9.ittakessbsometimetodosth它花费某人多长时间做某事

10.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校

11.walkto,driveto,flyto...步行去…；开车去…;坐飞机去....

12.everyday每天

13.Tmnotsure我不敢确信

14.about=around大约

15.10kilometers十公里

16.goodexercise好的锻炼

17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班

18.inhisfather9scar坐父亲的车

19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校

20.whatdoyouthinkof...=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样

21.crosstheriver过河

22.Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。

23.thereis有

24.between...and...在两者之间

25.no=notany/nota没有

26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。

27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快

28.onaropeway在索道上

29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河

30.lovetodo喜欢做某事

31.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩

32.tenminutes9walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路

33.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事

34.leavefor...到某地

35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事

36.cometrue实现

37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢

38.atabout8:00在大约8点

39.Howtodoit?怎么来做它？

重点句型

1.一Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的?

一Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？

一Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。

2.一Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？

一Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交车上学.

3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？

4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间?

一About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。

5.一Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。一You,too.你也是。

6.一Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？

一Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁

去学校。

7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行还是骑自行车?

8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。

9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.

（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。

【语法讲解】

how,howlong和howfar引导的特殊疑问句

how用来提问方式，表示“如何"；howlong用来提问时间，表示"多长时间"；howfar用来提问距

离，意为“多远”。

---Howdoyougotoschool?

---1gotoschoolbybus.

---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothelibrary?

——About29minutes.

---Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

---It's2kilometers.

【单元测试卷】

写出下列短语的意思

1.getto2.rideabike3.howfar

4.everyday5.busstop6.thinkof

7.between...and...8.playwith9.cometrue

10.beafraidof11.haveto12.Thanksfor

13.howfar14.takethesubway15.leavefor

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()16.Youcanwalkto______subwaystation.It'snotfar.

A.theB.a

C.anD.不填

()17.IfseasyformeEnglish.

A.speakB.speaks

C.tospeakD.speaking

()18.1mybiketoschooleveryday.

A.rideB.show

C.driveD.stop

()19.Thishatistooold.Iwantaone.

A.cleanB.long

C.bigD.new

()20.Ittakesme25minutestotheclubbybus.

A.togoB.going

C.goD.goes

()21.—isitfromyourhometotheclothesstore?

一Threekilometers.

A.HowfarB.Howlong

C.HowmuchD.Howold

()22.Therearenonow,sowecan'tcrosstheriver.

A.boatsB.cars

C.trainsD.subways

()23.MybrotherandIsportseveryday.Ilovetennis,buthedoesn't.

A.do;playB.do;toplay

C.does;playD.does;toplay

()24.一DoesMikealwaysdriveacartotheradiostation?

-.Hegoestherebybike.

A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,heis

C.No,heisn'tD.No,hedoesn't

()25.一Haveagoodtimeontheweekend.

A.You,tooB.Yes,please

C.SoundsgoodD.I'mnotsure

完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Mikeis6yearsold.26parentsworkinBeijing.Theyarevery27anddon'thavetimetolook

after(照顾)him.Mike28withhisgrandparentsinasmallvillage.

Mike9sparentswork29afactory(工厂).Theylivefarfromthefactory.30about11kilometers

fromtheirhometothefactory.Sotheyhaveto31earlyinthemorning.Theyusually32homeathalf

pastsixinthemorning.Theywalktothebusstationand33theNo.10bustothesubwaystation.Then

theygotothefactoryby34.Ittakesthemaboutanhourtogotowork.Thetriptotheirfactoryisreally

tiring(累人的)，35theyliketheirjobsverymuch.

()26.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your

()27.A.freeB.busyC.interestingD.boring

()28.A.helpsB.playsC.livesD.talks

()29.A.toB.withC.inD.from

()30.A.IfsB.He飞C.She飞D.I'm

()31.A.brushteethB.eatC.getupD.exercise

()32.A.loseB.leaveC.getD.find

()33.A.driveB.onC.takeD.by

()34.A.busB.trainC.carD.subway

()35.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

Billisateacher.HegoestoworkfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Usuallyhegetsupatsixinthe

morning.Afterbreakfast,hetakesabustowork.HeisaP.E.teacher,soheoftenplayssportswithhis

students.Hehasclasseseveryday.Twoareinthemorningandtwoareintheafternoon.Intheeveninghe

usuallyeatsdinnerathomeandthenhewatchesTV.Hethinkshehasahappylife.

根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。

()36.Billworksfivedaysaweek.

()37.Billgoestoworkbybike.

()38.Billhasfiveclassesaday.

()39.BillusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.

()40.Billlikeshislife.

B

Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogetto

school.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)

betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.

YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday."Myparentsaregoodatitandthey

tellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon'tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,“shesays.

Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()41.Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itistogettoschool.

A.funB.boring

C.easyD.difficult

()42.Thestudentsinthesmallvillagetogettoschool.

A.crossariver

B.crossabridge

C.goonaropeway

D.climbdownladders

()43.划线单词“they”指代的是“

A.YuXinxin'steachers

B.YuXinxin'sclassmates

C.YuXinxin'sparents

D.YuXinxin'ssisters

()44.划线单词“high”的中文意思是“

A.重的B.高的

C.宽的D.直的

()45.下列哪项陈述是正确的？

A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.

B.YuXinxin'sparentscanclimbladders.

C.Thevillagersdon'twanttohavearoad.

D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.

补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A:Hi,Peter.

B:Hey,Mary.(46)?

A:Yes,Iwalktoschooleveryday.Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.

B:Wow!(47)?

A:Abouttenminutes.Isyourhomefarfromourschool?

B:Yes,veryfar.

A:(48)?

B:Ifsabout15kilometers.

A:(49)?

B:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytogettoschool.

A:Oh,that9salongtrip.(50)?

B:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.

A:Oh,soearly.

词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

51.1canseetwo（桥）inthepicture.

52.Tonyhas（许多）friends.

53.Mygrandmotheris（八十）thisyear.

54.These（村民）arehealthy.

55.（每个）studentinRick'sclasscandance.

B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.Halfanhouristhirty（minute）.

57.Dothe（bus）stophere?

58.Therearethree（river）inthiscity.

59.Theboyhastwo（hundred）booksabouthistory.

60.Sallyusually（drive）towork.

完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

61.我家离地铁站三千米远。

Myhomeisthreethesubwaystation.

62.你认为这本书怎么样？

Whatdoyouthebook?

63.他只是个十岁的孩子。

Heisonlychild.

64.我坐在琳达和简之间。

IsitLindaJane.

65.珍妮想成为一名教师。她的梦想能实现吗？

Jennywantstobeateacher.Canherdream?

B）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

66.WangDantakestheNo.5bustogettoschool.（改为否定句）

WangDantheNo.5bustogettoschool.

67.HisparentsdrivetheircartothelibraryonSundays.（改为一般疑问句）

hisparentstheircartothelibraryonSundays?

68.Johnusuallycrossestheriverbyboat.（对划线部分提问）

Johnusuallyc