小升初语法专项复习数词（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

语法专题十一数词常见的数词有两类：基数词和序数词。基数词用于表示数量多少，而序数数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有定冠词“the”；序数词前要有定冠词“the”。使用规则如下：基数词二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“”。如：21twentyone三位数以上的需要在“百”后加上and，注意hundred是单数。如：101a/onehundredandone用基数词来修饰可数名词时，名词用复数。如：三位男孩threeboys用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如果在两个以上，变量词为复数，名词不变。如：两杯水twocupsofwater表示年份：2002:twothousandandtwo;1976:nineteenseventysix.表示编号：Room105→RoomoneOfive;BusNo.13→BusNumberThirteen;P.5→PageFive表示时刻：5:15→fivefifteen或aquarterpastfive；8:30→eightthirty或halfpasteight；10:45→tenfortyfive或aquartertoeleven小数的读法：5.7→fivepointseven；0.16→zeropointonesix.序数词基数词变序数词变化规则：一二三特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d（first、second、third）。其余th加后面（fourth）。八去t，九去e（eighth、ninth），f来把ve替（fifth,twelfth）。若是遇到整十数，ty变成tie（twentieth，thirtieth）。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以（twentyfirst、twentysecond）。表示日期：12月1日:Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember；2002年11月8日:Nov.8th,2002.表示事物的次序和排名，如“thefirstpersoninline”；“Hefinishedinthirdplace.”数词专项训练单项选择。Thereare___________daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfiveMaryis_________girl.A.an8yearold B.8yearsold C.the8yearsold D.an8yearoldWhatdayistoday?A.June B.Tuesday C.Itishot D.It’sfineWhattimedoyougetupeveryday?A.It’sseveno’clock. B.Seveno’clocktime. C.Atseven. D.Onseven.Thereweretwoworldwarsduring_______century.A.thetwenties B.thetwentieth C.twenties D.twentiethWearelearning________now.A.thetwentyfirstlesson B.LessonTwentyfirstC.the21thlesson D.Lesson21st( )Hewillstayherefor________.A.oneandhalfmonth B.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalf D.oneandahalfmonthsHowoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?A.Twiceamonth B.SecondtimesamonthC.Asecondtimeamonth D.secondatimeamonth__________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Tenthousandsof D.TenthousandofThisisher________birthday,Ithink.A.twenty B.twentieth C.thetwentieth D.thetwenty’s用所给词的适当形式填空。TreePlantingDayisonMarch_______(twelve).Thereare_______(four)sheepinfrontofthehouse.Father’sDayisonthe_______(three)SundayinJune.—Whattimeisit?—It’s_______(eight)o’clock.It’stimetogotoschool.—Whereisthelibrary?—It’sonthe_______(one)floor.在横线上写出下列时间。It’shalfpastnine. _______________It’stwelve. _______________It’sfourfifteen. _______________It’stentonine. _______________It’ssixforty. _______________英汉互译fifteentoeleven _______________thethirdday _______________onMarch20th,2009 _______________athalfpastseven _______________NO.5PrimarySchool _______________第六课 _______________30个鸡蛋 _______________6月2日 _______________两个半小时 _______________1949年10月1日 _______________根据括号中的数字填写合适的序数词或基数词。Billis__________(14)yearsold,heisinClas