太原市2024-2025学年高一（上期）期末考试英语试题（含答案详解）

2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语试卷(考试时间:上午8:00~10:00)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofteaisthemandrinking?AOolongtea. B.Blacktea. C.Greentea.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJimmysound?Pleased. B.Curious. C.Angry.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemansetoff?Nextweek. B.Thisweekend. C.Attheendofthismonth.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytodonext?Gototherestaurant. B.Cookathome. C.Ordertakeawayfood.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanchoosethishouse?It’sbig. B.Ithasagarden. C.Ithasasunlightroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataspectofthenaturaldyesarethespeakerstalkingabout?Themarket. B.Thesource. C.Thehistory.Whydonaturaldyesregainpopularityaccordingtothewoman?Thecolorsarebrighter.Workscanbekeptlonger.Theyarearemindertoprotectnature.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomangototheamusementpark?OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.WhatdidthewomandotocelebrateNewYear’sEve?Gettogetherwithfriends. B.Enjoyabigdinner. C.Watchfireworks.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwerethespeakersprobablydoingbeforetheconversation?Doingmathproblems. B.Takingfinalexams. C.Lookingforbooks.WhatdoesJackieusuallydotorelaxhimself?Playwithclassmates. B.Dosomeskipping. C.Drinksomewater.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?Inthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettothedestination?Byship. B.Byair. C.Bycoach.Whatisthedisadvantageofthe“igloos“accordingtothespeech?Theycan’tlastlong.Touristsfeelfreezinginside,Thebuildingmaterialsarehardtofind.Howdoesthemanfindthefoodthere?Itsmellsfishy. B.Itisservedcold. C.Itisofgoodquality.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthespeakerlearnkungfu?Ithasalonghistory.Itisgoodforhealth.Itisalessonatschool.Whendidthespeakerbegintolovekungfu?Inprimaryschool. B.Inseniorhighschool. C.Incollege.Whichfilmdoesthespeakerenjoymost?FistofFury. B.FistofLegend. C.ProjectA.Whatisthegreatestbenefitoflearningkungfutothespeaker?Reducinghisstress. B.Findinghisinnerself. C.Improvinghisconfidence.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromlivelybeerfestivalstohugecommunitycook-offs,Europeknowshowtocelebrateitsfoodanddrink.Andduringtheharvestseason,whichgenerallyrunsfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober,autumn’sharvestisthestaroftheshow,withaseriesoffestivalsthatmixseasonalingredientsandfolkentertainment.Hereareourtoppicks.WeimarOnionMarket,GermanyHeldfromthesecondweekendtotheendofOctober,theOnionMarketinWeimaristhiscity’soldestandlargestfolkfair,datingbackto1653andattractingsome300,000visitorseveryyear.Withover500stands(摊位)decoratedwithcirclesofonionsanddriedflowers,peoplecanhangaroundandpickupslicesofonionpie.ImprunetaGrapeFestival,ItalyThesmalltownofImprunetacelebratestheharvestwithanannualfestival,heldforaboutamontharoundtheSeptembervendemmia(grapeharvest).Ithasdanceworkshopsandtheatreconcerts,butthehighlightistheimpressiveparade(游行)thattravelsthroughthetown’scentralsquareforonedayinlateSeptember.LovranMarunadaFestival,CroatiaTheMarunichestnutshavealargersizeandaunique,sweetflavour.TrythematthelocalMarunadaFestival,whichmarksthestartofthechestnutharvest.OverthecourseofaweekinOctober,visitorscandancetothefolkmusicwiththelocalswhiletastingchestnut-flavouredicecream,cakeandwine.Beuvron-en-AugeClderFestival,FranceBeuvron-en-Augegrowsabout60%ofthenation’sbittersweetapples.Forover50years,theprettyvillageofBeuvron-en-Augehasmarkedtheendoftheappleharvestinmid-Octoberwithatwo-dayfestival.Celebrationstakeplaceonthehistoricmarketsquareandincludeapple-pressingworkshopsandapplewine-tastingactivities.Whichfestivallaststheshortestperiodoftime?WeimarOnionMarket. B.ImprunetaGrapeFestival.C.LovranMarunadaFestival. D.Beuvron-en-AugeCiderFestival.Wherecanvisitorsgotoaconcert?InWeimar. B.InImpruneta. C.InLovran. D.InBeuvron-en-Auge.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringLovranMarunadaFestival?Paradewiththelocals. B.Makespecialapplewine.C.Tastechestnut-flavouredproducts. D.Visitstandsdecorated,withchestnuts.BWhenphotojournalistJasperDoestarrivedintheTransylvanianAlpstodocumentthecoexistenceofhumansandwildlifeforhisfilmheplannedonshootingintheforestoftheSouthernCarpathianwoods.“It’sabeautifulmountainlandscapewiththeforests—averywildplace,”saysDoest.Instead,hefoundastoryonthesideoftheroad—hegotupcloseandpersonalwithagroupofbearsbeggingforfood.Whiledrivingonamountainpass,Doestrealizedthebearshangingaroundontheroadsidewerewaitingforhumanhandouts.Hestoppedtoobservethebears,butwhenherolleddownhiswindow,alargebrownbearheadeddirectlyforthevehicleandmadehismove,waitingforatastytreat.“Thisistheshot,”thoughtDoest.Heforcedhisfingerstopressthebutton,gettingsixshots—oneclear,fiveunclear.Thenherealizedjusthowclosehe’dbeentotheanimalanditspossibledangers.Theregion’sbrownbearsareusuallyshyaroundpeople.Ittakesjustafewmealstogethookedonhumanfood.And,afterthat,theydon’tstaywildlong.Theybegantodependonhumansforexistence.Doestchangedhisideastotheassignmentaftermeetingatouristwhoproudlytoldhimshe’dbeenfeedingbearsontheroadsideintheconservationarea.“Itwasthesaddestthing,”hesays.“Itmadeusrealizethebearshadcompletelychangedtheirbehavior.”InthedaysthatfollowedDoestsawotherexamplesofhowtourists’handoutshadchangedthedelicateecosystemtheywerevisiting.Ashewatchedpeoplefeedingbearssnackslikedoughnuts,herealizedthestoryofconservationintheregionwasasmuchaboutpeopleaswildlife.“It’sabouthowtoacceptnatureinourlives,andhowwecouldbenefitifwedoittherightway,”hesays.Sodon’tfeedthebears,saysDoest—youcouldsaveananimal’slife,andacommunity’scommitmenttowildlifeconservation,alongtheway.WhydidDoestgototheTransylvanianAlps?Togohunting. B.Toprepareforhisfilm. C.Togotravelling. D.Tointerviewvisitors.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?Doestwasneverafraidofbears. B.Doestwasimpatientwiththebear.C.Doestwasn’tgoodatphotographing. D.Doestfeltthrilledwhentakingpictures.Whateffectwillhumans’feedingbringtothebrownbears?Theytendtobecomehumans’pets. B.Theyhaveahigherriskofgettingill.C.Theyarelikelytoattackpeopleforfood. D.Theywillbecometoodependentonhumans.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Topromotehisnewdocumentary. B.Torecordhisencounterwithbears.C.Tocallonpeoplenottofeedwildlife. D.Toattractmorevisitorstohelpbears.COnNovember13eachyear,peoplefromacrosstheglobeandfromallwalksoflifewillspreadactsofkindnessinhonourofWorldKindnessDay.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheacts,thistreasureddaywillbespentspreadinglovetofriends,familyandtothosewhoneeditmost.Peoplelikesendinganencouragingmessagetoaclosefriend,expressingpraisetoaco-worker,ortreatingastrangertoacupofcoffee.Thisdayyoucanseepeopleallovertheworldappreciatekindnessandmakeittheusualpractice.IncelebrationofWorldKindnessDay,eachyear,AustralianfashionlabelBlackPepperorganizesanationalsearchforAustralia’sKindestPersonacrossthecountry.“We’resoproudtobedoingthesearchforanentiremonthtofindAustralia’sKindestPerson,”saysRachelDigby,BlackPepperGeneralManager.“It’sagreathonourtoberesponsibleforrecognizingtheamazingpeopleandsharingtheirstorieswiththeworldinhopethatwecaninspireactsoflove,generosityandkindness.”BlackPepperwillbeawardingAustralia’sKindestPersonwithacashprizeof$2,000,andthenominator(提名者)willalsoreceiveprizes.ItwasreportedthatRoseDarlingfromPortAdelaide,SouthAustralia,wasthewinnerofthe2023WorldKindnessDay.RoseDarlingistheco-founderofCommunityHelpandTogetherness(CHATS).Thisorganizationprovidesfood,groceries,clothingandnecessaryhouseholditemsforthoseinneed.ShesaidthatshewasverypleasedtobeabletobringchangestothelivesofmanypeopleinthelocalcommunityandtoberecognizedbyBlackPepper.Doessomeoneinyourlifecometomind?Perhapsamother,daughter,sisterorspecialfriendwhodeservesaroundofapplause?Maybeit’syou?Whoeveritis,nowisthetimetosharetheirstoriesofkindnesswiththeworld.WhichaspectofWorldKindnessDayisparagraphlmainlyabout?Itsorigin. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsprinciple. D.Itsauthority.WhatdoesRachelDigbythinkoforganizingtheevent?It’scomplex. B.It’shighlypriced.C.It’stime-consuming. D.It’ssociallysignificant.WhywasRoseDarlingnamedasthewinner?Sheinspiredotherstoactwithlove.Shesharedthekindeststorieswithothers.Herkindnessmadeadifferencetohercommunity.HerorganizationmadecontributionstoBlackPepper.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthisarticlebefound?Culture. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Art.DWhetheryourgardenisbelowacitywindoworinabigbackyard,gettingkidsinvolvedin,tendingplantscanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforsubjectslikescience,math,andreading.Buttheartofgrowingthingscanalsodevelopimportantlifeskillsinchildren.Beingpatientissomethingmanychildrenstrugglewith,butalsohelpsakidstaycalminstressfulsituations.Lifeisamixtureofimmediateanddelayedsatisfaction,sochildrenbenefitfromlearningboth.Goodthingscomeattheendofagrowingseason—likeyummyfruitorprettyflowers—butkidshavetowaitforthem.Forlonger-growthplants,kidscancreateagardenjournaltodocumenttheprogressoftheiryoungplantswithwords,drawings,orphotos.Additionally,workinginagardenhelpschildrenexperiencevarioussounds,smells,andsights.Thevarioussenseexperiences—thefeelandsmellofdirt,thesoundandsightofwater—helpthemfocusonthemomentandbringcalmtothem.Atthatmoment,“theyrealizetheyhavethepowertocontroltheirbigfeelingsandthoughts,”sayschildtherapistJenniferCouture.Moreimportantly,parentsshouldencouragekidstozoneoutwhilethey’redoingataskagainandagainsuchaswateringordigging.Thiscanallowtheirmindstogofreely,helpingthemfindamomentofpeace.Whenkidsrealizethatagardenisfulloflivingthingsthatneedtheirhelptosurvive,theycandevelopasenseofcaringandthoughtfulness.Sometimes,agardencanalsogrowkindness,responsibility,andothervaluesinkids.Howcankidslearntobepatientfromgardening?Byreadingagardenjournal. B.Byappreciatingprettythings.C.Bystrugglingwithdifficulties. D.Bywaitingforgoodthingsforlong.Whatcancalmkidswhiletheyaregardening?Goodself-controlability. B.Friendlyfamilymembers.C.Varioussenseexperiences. D.Beautifulnaturalenvironment.Whatdoesthephrase“zoneout”inparagraph3probablymean?Relax. B.Persist. C.Participate. D.Focus.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheProcessofKids’Gardening B.WaystoGrowKids’LearningSkillsC.Kids’AwarenessofProtectingtheNature D.GardeningforKids:MoreThanWhatYouKnow第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。HowtoImproveYourRunningRunningisagreatformofexercisethatoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits. 36 youmayneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.Gradualincreaseinmileage(里程) 37 Ifyourun3kilometersthreetimesaweek,youmightincreaseitto3.5kilometersthenextweek.Butmakesurenottooverdoittoavoidinjury.StrengthtrainingAstrongcorehelpswithbalanceduringrunning.Exerciseslikeplanks,sit-ups,andRussiantwistscanstrengthenyourstomachandbackmuscles. 38 Youcanimproveitbyfindingahilltorunupwithagoodeffort,andthenwalkorjogbackdowntorecover.PropereatingHaveabalanceddiet.Eatseasonalfruitandvegetables,andbeefandchickenwhichcontainproteins(蛋白质)formusclerepair.Additionally,drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallybefore,during,andafteryourruns. 39 suchasabananaorahandfulofnuts.RecoveryandrestYoucandolightactivitieslikewalking,yoga,orgentlestretchingafterrunning.Also,makesuretogetenoughrest.Mostadultsneed7~9hoursofsleeppernight, 40 Haveasmallsnackbeforerunning,Itwillhelpyourmusclesrecoversoon.Slowlyadddistancetoyourrunseachweek.Totrulyimproveyourrunningperformance,Ifyoufeelcontentwithyourrunningrecords,Alsolegstrengthisimportantforrunningpower.GYourbodyneedsregularexerciseonadailybasis.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas8yearsold,myfamilyreceivedadinnerinvitationfromtheThompsons,awealthyandhighlyrespectedfamilyinourneighbourhood.Iheardthattheirfamily 41 traditionaltablemanners,andhomewassetwithlotsoffancyand 42 chinawarethatIhadneverseenbefore.Iwasreally 43 .Butasthedaywasapproaching,Isuddenlybegantobecomeanxious.Ieventhoughtitwaslikean 44 .Iturnedtomymomandsaid,“Mom,Ifearbeing 45 ifIhaveimpropertablemanners.WhatifIusethewrongforkorsomething?”Inthefollowingdays,Mom,thoughnotanexpert,triedherbestto 46 mestepbystep.Thedinnerstartedwithasoup.Ifeltquite 47 asIhandledthefirstcoursewithoutmistakes.However,thesecondcourse 48 me.Iwasnotskilledatcuttingchickenwithaknife.Mynervousnesscausedmeto 49 knockoverachinacup.Ibecamesoembarrassedandtriedtoquicklysetthingsright.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedwhathadhappenedtomeandsaidina(n) 50 voice,“It’squitealright,dear.Weallhavemomentswhenweneedto 51 .Justtakeyourtimeandenjoythe 52 .”Itookadeepbreathandnodded,getting 53 fromherwords.Ifeltathomethen.Thedinner 54 withasweetchocolatecake.Ittastedevensweeter.Thiseveningbroughtmeenjoymentand 55 fromothers,anditbecameasweetmemory.41.A.taughtB.followedC.avoidedD.designed42.A.costlyB.plainC.familiarD.suitable43.A.confidentB.anxiousC.curiousD.shocked44.A.inspirationB.errorC.encounterD.adventure45.A.turneddownB.laughedatC.pickedoutD.forgottenabout46.A.limitB.pushC.resistD.guide47.A.relaxedB.nervousC.awkwardD.thirsty48.A.supportedB.challengedC.remindedD.surprised49.A.regularlyB.speciallyC.silentlyD.accidentally50.A.seriousB.excitingC.lowD.formal51.A.defendB.adaptC.refuseD.miss52.A.mealB.dessertC.familyD.style53.A.pressureB.opportunityC.praiseD.comfort54.A.mixedB.dealtC.endedD.met55.A.respectB.interestC.identityD.tradition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4,2024,theSpringFestival,known 56 themostsignificanttraditionalChinesefestival, 57 (add)toUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.DuringtheSpringFestival,thelivelyatmosphereisfilledwithavarietyoftraditionalcustoms,suchaspastingcouplets, 58 (set)offfireworks,andgivingluckymoney.ThemostimportantpartofthefestivalisthefamilyreuniondinneronNewYear'sEve.Peopleworkingfarawaywilltravelthousandsofmiles 59 (return)homeforthereunion.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,differentregionsinChinahavetheirownuniquewaysofcelebrationaswellas 60 (decorate).Peoplehanglanternsinthenorth,whileinthesouth,peopleliketogotoflower 61 (fair).TheSpringFestivalsymbolizestheChinesepeople'shopesfor 62 betterlife,familyandnationalbonds,andharmonywithnature. 63 (pass)downthroughgenerations,ithasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople.ThissuccessfulapplicationmeansthatvaluesofSpringFestivalwillbeprotectedandspread1

64 (global).Itsuniquecharmwillattractmorepeople 65 comefromdifferentcornersoftheworldtoexploreandappreciateChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Max计划下个月来中国，他对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；注意：80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiMax,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.AtthattimeIwascrazyaboutfootballasmuchasalltheotherboys.Ispenteverysparemomentkickingaballaround.Ourtown’sfootballteamwasn’tanythingspecial.Welackedpropertrainingfacilities,andnoonereallyknewwhowewere.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.MyteammatesandIweredetermined.Everydayafterschool,wegatheredtopractice,drivenbythedreamofonedaycompetinginamajortournament(联赛).Butsofar,wehadn’tevenplayedasinglematchagainstanotherteam.Oneday,afterpractice,Iwaswalkinghomewhensomethingunusualcaughtmyeye.Somethingredwasswingingonthebranchesofanoldmapletree.Curious,Iwalkedcloserandsawitwasabrightredballoon.Theballoonstillhadalongstringattached,andattheendofthestring,therewasaplasticbag.Tomysurprise,thebagwasn’tempty.Inside,Ifoundasmallpieceofpaperfoldedneatlyintoasquare.Iunfoldeditanddiscoveredaletter.Itread:DearFriend,Ifyouhavefoundthisletter,itmeansmyballoonfinallypopped.Iusedtheballoontoseehowfarmyletterwouldtravel.IlauncheditfromOrangeCountyonMay1.I’masuperfootballlover.Ifyouwouldliketobemypen-pal,pleasewritebacktome.Enclosedismyaddress.

SincerelyJoeIcouldn’tbelieveit.OrangeCountywasabouttwentymilesaway,sotheballoonhadtraveledquiteadistance.Moreexcitingly,Joelovedfootballaswell!注意：120个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IhurriedhometowritebacktoJoe.Thedaywhenthetwoteamswouldmeetfinallyarrived.2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语试卷(考试时间:上午8:00~10:00)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofteaisthemandrinking?A.Oolongtea. B.Blacktea. C.Greentea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey!Whatapleasantsmell!Areyoudrinkinggreentea?M:No,it’sOolongtea.Ithasauniqueflavorandscentbetweenblackteaandgreentea.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJimmysound?Pleased. B.Curious. C.Angry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sup,Jimmy?M:Welostthebasketballgame.Youknowwhy?Theguardactedasifhehadn’tbeenonthecourt!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemansetoff?Nextweek. B.Thisweekend. C.Attheendofthismonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Henry.DidyousayyouweregoingtotakephotosinYellowstoneNationalParknextweek?M:Actually,I’mleavingattheendofthisweek.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytodonext?Gototherestaurant. B.Cookathome. C.Ordertakeawayfood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howabouthavingpastaatthenewrestaurant?IheartheycanalsocooktypicalChinesedimsum.W:It’srainingcatsanddogs.Ijustwanttostayathome.Let’sordertakeaway.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanchoosethishouse?It’sbig. B.Ithasagarden. C.Ithasasunlightroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Madam,howdoyoulikethishouse?W:Er.Yousee,there’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinthelivingroom.M:Butlookatthebiggarden.Imagineyoucanenjoythesunshinehere.W:OK.That’sit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataspectofthenaturaldyesarethespeakerstalkingabout?Themarket. B.Thesource. C.Thehistory.Whydonaturaldyesregainpopularityaccordingtothewoman?Thecolorsarebrighter.Workscanbekeptlonger.Theyarearemindertoprotectnature.【答案】6.B 7.C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Thecolorsoftheseartworksaresofresh.M:That’sbecausecraftspeopleusednaturaldyes,whichcanstaybrightforhundredsofyearswithoutfading.W:Wow!Whataretheymadefrom?M:Oh,themostcommonsourceisplants.Othersarefrominsects,seacreaturesandmineralcompounds.W:That’sbrilliant.Nowondertheyarenowreturningtopopularity.Ithinkthat’sbecausetheycanremindustoprotectthenaturalworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomangototheamusementpark?OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.WhatdidthewomandotocelebrateNewYear’sEve?Gettogetherwithfriends. B.Enjoyabigdinner. C.Watchfireworks.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Family.【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit’sMondayalready.TheNewYear’sholidayjustflewby!W:Iwasattheamusementparkthistimeyesterday,andnowIamintheoffice.M:Well.Let’stalkaboutsomethingfun.Itisanewyear,afterall.W:Absolutely.So.howdidyouspendyourNewYear’sEve?M:Iwenttoabigpartyandhadanamazingdinner.Whataboutyou?W:Iwatchedthefireworkswithmyfamily.Iwillsharethepictureswithyouduringlunchbreak.M:Fantastic!Butwe’dbettergetbacktoworknow.Look,Lucyiscomingoverwiththemeetingmaterial.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwerethespeakersprobablydoingbeforetheconversation?Doingmathproblems. B.Takingfinalexams. C.Lookingforbooks.WhatdoesJackieusuallydotorelaxhimself?Playwithclassmates. B.Dosomeskipping. C.Drinksomewater.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?Inthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B【解析】【原文】W:Ugh!Thesemathproblemsarekillingme!Jackie,wehavebeensittinginthelibraryforthreehours.Weneedarest.M:Yeah!We’realwaysbusyduringthefinals,butwecan’tstudynon-stop.W:Agreed!Ialwaysgetsomewatertorelaxmyself.M:Forme,Iusuallydoskipping.W:Yeah.Exercisekeepsusawake.Usingonlyarope.Wecandevelopfootworkandbalance.M:Let’sdorightnow,butdefinitelynothere.Let’sgotothegymnow.W:Okey!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettothedestination?Byship. B.Byair. C.Bycoach.Whatisthedisadvantageofthe“igloos“accordingtothespeech?Theycan’tlastlong.Touristsfeelfreezinginside,Thebuildingmaterialsarehardtofind.Howdoesthemanfindthefoodthere?Itsmellsfishy. B.Itisservedcold. C.Itisofgoodquality.【答案】14.A 15.A 16.C【解析】【原文】W:Lee,you’vebeenbackfromtheArctic!Howdoyoufindyourtrip?M:Oh,itwasanunforgettableexperience.Shipsbroughttouriststhere.Theenvironmentisnotpolluted,andairisfreshtobreathe.Thevasticeandsnowpresentauniquelandscape.W:Impressive.Wheredidyoulive?M:WestayedinInuit’sshelterscalled“igloos”.Theyaremadeofsnowandice,sothebuildingmaterialscanbefoundeasily.Amazingly,theyarequitewarminside.Butthedisadvantageisthattheycanonlybekeptforabout50days.W:That’sinteresting!Howaboutthefoodthere?M:Iatealotoffishandmeat.Theycanhelpusfightthecold.Theirqualityis10outof10.W:Soundsgreat.Ican’twaittomakeatriptotheArctic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthespeakerlearnkungfu?Ithasalonghistory.Itisgoodforhealth.Itisalessonatschool.18Whendidthespeakerbegintolovekungfu?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inseniorhighschool. C.Incollege.Whichfilmdoesthespeakerenjoymost?FistofFury. B.FistofLegend. C.ProjectA.Whatisthegreatestbenefitoflearningkungfutothespeaker?Reducinghisstress. B.Findinghisinnerself. C.Improvinghisconfidence.【答案】17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone!I’mreallyexcitedtobeheretosharemyinterestwithyou.IbegantolearnkungfuwhenIwasinprimaryschool,becausemyparentsthoughtitwouldhelpmekeepfit.WhenIwasinseniorhighschoolIwatchedmanyactionmovies,suchasFistofFuryFistofLegendandProjectAI’mreallykeenonFistofFury,becausetheactorBruceLeeismyhero.Fromthenon,Itrulyfellinlovewithkungfu.Naturally,Ichosemartialartsasmymajorincollege.Ibelievetherearesomanyreasonswhyweshouldgiveitatry.Firstofall,itisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Besides,itcanrelieveourstress.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantforme.Lastly,itcanhelpusfindourinnerselfandcanimproveourself-confidence.KungfuwillbeacareerIwanttostruggleforallmylife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromlivelybeerfestivalstohugecommunitycook-offs,Europeknowshowtocelebrateitsfoodanddrink.Andduringtheharvestseason,whichgenerallyrunsfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober,autumn’sharvestisthestaroftheshow,withaseriesoffestivalsthatmixseasonalingredientsandfolkentertainment.Hereareourtoppicks.WeimarOnionMarket,GermanyHeldfromthesecondweekendtotheendofOctober,theOnionMarketinWeimaristhiscity’soldestandlargestfolkfair,datingbackto1653andattractingsome300,000visitorseveryyear.Withover500stands(摊位)decoratedwithcirclesofonionsanddriedflowers,peoplecanhangaroundandpickupslicesofonionpie.ImprunetaGrapeFestival,ItalyThesmalltownofImprunetacelebratestheharvestwithanannualfestival,heldforaboutamontharoundtheSeptembervendemmia(grapeharvest).Ithasdanceworkshopsandtheatreconcerts,butthehighlightistheimpressiveparade(游行)thattravelsthroughthetown’scentralsquareforonedayinlateSeptember.LovranMarunadaFestival,CroatiaTheMarunichestnutshavealargersizeandaunique,sweetflavour.TrythematthelocalMarunadaFestival,whichmarksthestartofthechestnutharvest.OverthecourseofaweekinOctober,visitorscandancetothefolkmusicwiththelocalswhiletastingchestnut-flavouredicecream,cakeandwine.Beuvron-en-AugeClderFestival,FranceBeuvron-en-Augegrowsabout60%ofthenation’sbittersweetapples.Forover50years,theprettyvillageofBeuvron-en-Augehasmarkedtheendoftheappleharvestinmid-Octoberwithatwo-dayfestival.Celebrationstakeplaceonthehistoricmarketsquareandincludeapple-pressingworkshopsandapplewine-tastingactivities.Whichfestivallaststheshortestperiodoftime?WeimarOnionMarket. B.ImprunetaGrapeFestival.C.Lovr