2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（深圳卷）-中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）ElonMusk,awell-knownentrepreneur,hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrockettechnology.Hiscompany,SpaceX,hasachievedmanyremarkable1.Thedevelopmentofreusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant2.Bymakingrocketsreusable,thecostofspacetravelcanbegreatly3.SpaceX’srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful4intospace.Thesemissionsarenotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof5humanstoMars.Muskbelievesthatinthefuture,humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies,andMarswillbethesecondhomeforhumanity.Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal6.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering,materialsscience,andcomputertechnology.Moreover,itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto7themysteriesofspace.However,therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology.Forexample,ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill8problems.ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon9thesechallenges.Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork,thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery10.1．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments2．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs3．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted4．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages5．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching6．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society7．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search8．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common9．A．facing B．dealingwith C．fightingagainst D．strugglingwith10．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.11．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million. B．$65billion. C．$10. D．$300.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.13．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．TohelpChinesecompanies. B．Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C．TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D．TohireGermanscientists.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B．ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC．AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D．DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1BWithalovefortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntobecreativetouseelements(元素)fromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenusedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,madethecookies.Liucameupwiththeideaofmakingpaper-cutstyledChinesezodiac-shaped(十二生肖)cookiesin2022.Thevideoofherrabbitcookiessoonbecamepopular,andreceivedlotsofattention.Peoplehopedtoseemoreotherpatterns.Shepromisedtotrymorecomplicateddragonpatternsthisyear.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatterninNovember,2023andspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.YoungwomanChenLinglingcreatedacloak(斗篷)featuringChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Chenhasmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.Shechoseauspicious(吉祥的)patternssuchasgoldenfishtoexpressherSpringFestivalgreetings.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandgotherfansfrombothChinaandabroad.AccordingtoareportbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththehashtag(标签)“reinvention”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16lastyear.Analystssaythesereinventionsshowyoungpeople’screativityandzest(热情)forlife,andtheuseofelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.16．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?A．Bygivinganopinionandreasons.B．Bygivingafactandexplanations.C．Bygivingaquestionandanswers.D．Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.17．WhatisLiuShanlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Braveandhelpful. B．Creativeandpatient.C．Wisebutimpatient. D．Hard-workingbutnotwise.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Paper-cuttinghasbeenusedinjustfoodandclothing.B．ChenLinglingmadethecookieswithdifferentdragonpatterns.C．LiuShanbegantodesignherdragonpatternforhercookiesinNovember,2023.D．AvideoofacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatternsreceived2.6millionviews.19．WhyhasChenLinglingmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear?A．ToexpressherspecialSpringFestivalgreetings.B．ToreceivemoreviewsandfansonXiaohongshu.C．TocreatethecloakfeaturingChinesepapercuttingpattern.D．Tomakeculturalheritageawayofdailylivesfortheyoung.20．Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthepassage?A． B． C． D．COnNovember8,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflights(飞行)inCalifornia.TheairshipwasbuiltbyLTAResearch,acompanythat’shopingtomakeanoldmethodoftransportationnewagain.Thenewairshipisat400feetlong,it’sfarlongerthanafootballfield.It’sthelargestairshipofitskindsincethe1930s.ButthePathfinder1isbuiltusingmanynewideas,andnewmaterials.Unlikeplanes,airshipsflybecausetheyarefullofgasthatislighterthanair.Airshipswereespeciallypopularintheearly1900s.Theywereusedfortransportation,forspying,andwereevenusedinwar.Butmostofthatendedin1937,afteranairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburnedasitwaslanding.Hydrogengas,whichdoesburn,wasresponsibleforthisaccident.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Bythattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Fromthenon,mostairtravelfocusedon(关注于)airplanes.Now,acompanycalledLTA(LighterThanAir)Researchishopingtochangethat.ThemoneyforLTAcomesfromSergeyBrin,oneofthetwopeoplewhostartedGoogle.Hehired(聘用)AlanWestontorunLTA．Bothmenhavealwayslikedairships.Andtheybelieveairshipscanbeusedtomovepeopleandmaterialsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.Fromtheoutside,Pathfinder1lookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s.ButPathfinder1iscompletelynew.Foronething,theshipgetsitsliftfromHelium—agasthatdoesnotburn.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors(电动机).Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.ThePathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto75mph.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.LTAhopestoshowthatairshipscanprovidealow-pollutionwaytomovecargo(货物)overalongway.Mr.Brinisespeciallyinterestedinusingairshipstohelppeopleoutinemergencysituations,suchasafteranearthquakeorahurricane,whenroadsareclosedandthere’snoplaceforplanestoland.21．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Culture. B．Biology. C．Environment. D．Science.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．LTAandSergeyBrin. B．TwomenfromGoogle.C．SergeyandAlanWeston. D．AlanWestonandGoogle.23．Whydidtheairshipsbecomelesspopularthanplanesafter1937?A．Thematerialstobuildtheairshipswerenoteasytofind.B．AterribleaccidentwascausedbyanairshipcalledtheHindenburg.C．Theairshipsintheearly1900sweresmallerandlighterthanplanes.D．Nocompanieswouldspendmoneyandenergyimprovingtheairships.24．WhatadvantagesofPathfinder1mayhaveamongtheairshipsaccordingtothepassage?Choosetherightanswer.①Beingsafer

②Carryingmorethings

③Beingsmarter④Beingcheaper

⑤LandingmoreeasilyA．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manypeoplealwayslikeairshipsandhopetobringairshipsback.B．It’spossibletouseairshipsinemergencysituationsinsteadofplanes.C．ThePathfinder1hasthesamelooksandmotorsastheairshipsinthe1900s.D．ThePathfinder1hasbeenputintouseinmanyfieldsbecauseoflesspollution.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theideabehindtheexpression“youarewhatyoueat”isthat“tobehealthy,youneedtoeathealthyfood”.Infact,yourbrainhealthisalsoinfluencedbywhatyoueat.26Youmaynotbeabletotelltheanswerbecausetheyareallimportanttoyou.Butyourbrainhelpsconnectthemtogether.Thefoodthatyoueatmakesabigdifferencetoyourbrain’sworkandyourfeelings.Herearesomewaysabouthowtokeephealthy.Eatlessbadfood.27Foodsthatarehighinsugarandfatcanharmyourbrainandcanbadlyinfluenceyourfeelings.Tokeepyourbrainworkingwellinashortandlongterm,itisimportanttoeatmorehealthyfoodandlessharmfulfood.28Itreferstoeatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolorseveryday.Differentcolorsmeandifferentnutrients(营养素)thatworktoimproveyourhealth.Eatingawidevariety(不同种类)ofcolorfulfoodscanmakeyouandyourbrainbettertakeinthenutrientsfromthefruitandvegetables.29Letthestomachwork.Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourmood!Foodthatincludeschemicalscancauseyouastomachache.30Youonlyhaveonebrainsomakesuretotreatitwell.Fuelitwithnutrientstokeepitworkingproperly.Avoideatingfoodthatmaydamageit,solearnsomewaystoprotectit.Yourfuturewillthankyou!A．EattheRainbow.B．Whenisthebesttimetoeat?C．Whichpartofyourbodyisthemostimportant?D．Eatinglotsofgoodfoodshelpsprotectyourbrain.E．Youcantrytoeatatleastthreecolorsoffoodaday.F．Whenyourstomachisoutofwork,yourfeelingscanbeinfluencedaswell.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A～F介绍的是六个周末活动的好去处。请根据Daniel,Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的去处。31Danielhasaloveforanimalsandplanstowriteaboutseaanimals.32AnnisworkingonaresearchpaperaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhen.33Bettyhasjustfinishedhighschoolandispreparingforherartstudyincollege.34MaryisfromSouthAfricaandwantstomakefriendswithinternationalstudents.35Billwouldliketohaveadeepunderstandingoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.A．GirlScouts(女童子军营)Awaytobringinternationalgirlstogethertoexperiencesisterhoodandleadership,GirlScoutsShenzhenhousesgirlsfrommanycountries,bringingalastingculturalinfluence.B．WindowoftheWorldTakeatriptoWindowoftheWorldwherekidscanenjoycopiesofworldattractionssuchastheAfricanPyramids,theEiffelTower,andtheUSCapitol.C．ShenzhenSafariParkAplacewherepeoplecanenjoypandas,Asianelephants,andgiraffes.Thereisalsoanoceanworldsectionwhereanumberofplayfuldolphinslive.D．TheShenzhenMuseumCheckouttheShenzhenMuseum.HerekidscanlearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhen.Beautifulartwillkeepkidsinterestedforanafternoon.E.OpenStudioThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowanttohavemoreindependentstudiotimeintheVisualArts.Itisaimedathighschoolstudents.F.ArtWorksPreparationThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowouldliketoapplyforauniversityprogrammerelatedtoVisualArtsorDesign.Studentscanaskforadviceonimprovingtheirartworks.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(艺术视野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable36(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture37modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he38(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis39(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen’sjourneyhasn’tbeeneasy.He40(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever.“Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy41(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(哑巴)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn’tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺负)me,”hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.“42imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI’mhim.IhopeIcouldfly43(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(变化)ashim,”hesaid.Basedonthenoveland44(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen’sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome45abroad.“IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,”saidChen.四、书面表达（15分）46．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（Ifthereisnopathahead,Iwillcreateone.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。

Whatisyourschoollifelike?•bebusierthanbefore•domoreschoolwork•…Waystorelax•gotothemovies•jointhesportsclub•…Suggestions•Nevergiveup!•Weshouldkeeptrying.•…要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《深圳热点话题预测卷》参考答案题号12345678910答案BDBAACBABC题号11121314151617181920答案ABCACDBCDA题号21222324252627282930答案DCBABCDAEF题号3132333435答案CDFAB1．B2．D3．B4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了ElonMusk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。1．句意：SpaceX取得了许多显著的成就。failures失败；achievements成就；mistakes错误；experiments实验。根据“hasachievedmanyremarkable”可知，是指取得了显著的成就。故选B。2．句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。inventions发明；discoveries发现；creations创造；breakthroughs突破。根据“oneofthemostsignificant”可知，指最重要的突破。故选D。3．句意：通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以大大降低。increased增加；decreased降低；raised提高；lifted举起。根据“Bymakingrocketsreusable”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以降低。故选B。4．句意：SpaceX的火箭已经执行了许多成功的太空飞行。flights飞行；trips旅行；journeys旅程；voyages航行。根据“intospace”可知，是指太空飞行。故选A。5．句意：这些任务不仅用于科学研究，还用于未来将人类送往火星的计划。sending发送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching去拿来。根据“humanstoMars”可知，是指把人类派送到火星。故选A。6．句意：火箭技术的进步对全球经济产生了深远影响。culture文化；education教育；economy经济；society社会。根据“Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering,materialsscience,andcomputertechnology.”可知，是对经济产生了影响。故选C。7．句意：此外，它激励下一代科学家和工程师探索太空的奥秘。solve解决；explore探索；find找到；search搜索。根据“themysteriesofspace.”可知，是探索太空的奥秘。故选B。8．句意：确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；common常见的。根据“therearealsosomechallenges”及“ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrockets”可知，确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。9．句意：Musk和他的团队正在不断应对这些挑战。facing面对；dealingwith应对，处理；fightingagainst对抗；strugglingwith挣扎。根据“workingon...thesechallenges.”可知，是指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。10．句意：通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来看起来非常有希望。hopeless无望的；helpless无助的；promising有希望的；challenging挑战性的。根据“Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork”可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.”和“ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a‘bigstepforward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人对传统文化的热爱，并通过创意方式将中国非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活。16．推理判断题。根据“Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenusedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子和具体数字来组织第二段。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“Liucameupwiththeideaofmakingpaper-cutstyledChinesezodiac-shaped(十二生肖)cookiesin2022.”以及“Shepromisedtotrymorecomplicateddragonpatternsthisyear.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatterninNovember,2023andspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知，她创意地制作了带有十二生肖图案的饼干，并花费了五天时间设计并制作了龙图案的饼干。这些细节表明她既有创意，又有耐心。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatterninNovember,2023andspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知，她在2023年11月开始设计她的龙形饼干图案。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Chenhasmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.”可知，制作了许多不同的服装和头饰，目的是让文化遗产成为年轻人日常生活的一部分。故选D。20．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段首先介绍了年轻人对传统文化的热爱，第二三四段通过例子展示了如何将非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活，最后第五六段总结了这种创新行为的意义。故选A。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况。21．推理判断题。根据“OnNovember8,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflights(飞行)inCalifornia.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况，属于“科技”的范畴，故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据“ThemoneyforLTAcomesfromSergeyBrin,oneofthetwopeoplewhostartedGoogle.Hehired(聘用)AlanWestontorunLTA.Bothmenhavealwayslikedairships.Andtheybelieveairshipscanbeusedtomovepeopleandmaterialsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.”可知，两人一直都喜欢飞艇。他们相信飞艇可以用来快速运送人员和物资，而不会造成污染。所以they指代的是SergeyBrin和AlanWeston，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Butmostofthatendedin1937,afteranairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburnedasitwaslanding...Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships”可知，1937年一艘名为Hindenburg的飞艇在降落时起火使人们对飞艇心生恐惧，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“ButPathfinder1iscompletelynew.Foronething,theshipgetsitsliftfromHelium—agasthatdoesnotburn.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors(电动机).Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.ThePathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto75mph”和“Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.”可知，Pathfinder1采用氦气更安全(①)，并有12个电动机帮助垂直起降(更易着陆，⑤)和可载重量达4吨(②)，故选①②⑤，即选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Brinisespeciallyinterestedinusingairshipstohelppeopleoutinemergencysituations,suchasafteranearthquakeorahurricane,whenroadsareclosedandthere’snoplaceforplanestoland.”可知，在自然灾害等应急情况下使用飞艇有望替代飞机完成运载任务，故选B。26．C27．D28．A29．E30．F【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。26．根据“Youmaynotbeabletotelltheanswerbecausetheyareallimportanttoyou.Butyourbrainhelpsconnectthemtogether.”（你可能无法回答这个问题，因为它们对你都很重要。但你的大脑帮助将它们联系在一起。）可推知，此处是提问和身体部位有关的问题？选项C“你身体的哪个部分最重要？”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Foodsthatarehighinsugarandfatcanharmyourbrainandcanbadlyinfluenceyourfeelings.”（高糖高脂肪的食物会损害你的大脑，并严重影响你的情绪。）可推知，此处是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D“吃大量健康食物有助于保护你的大脑。”符合语境，故选D。28．根据“Itreferstoeatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolorseveryday.Differentcolorsmeandifferentnutrientsthatworktoimproveyourhealth.”（它指的是每天吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。不同的颜色意味着不同的营养素，这些营养素有助于改善你的健康。）可推知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A“吃彩虹色的食物。”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“Eatingawidevarietyofcolorfulfoodscanmakeyouandyourbrainbettertakeinthenutrientsfromthefruitandvegetables.”（吃多种颜色的食物可以让你和你的大脑更好地吸收水果和蔬菜中的营养。）可推知，此处是描述和吃多颜色食物有关的内容。选项E“你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourmood!Foodthatincludeschemicalscancauseyouastomachache.”（你吃的食物会影响你的情绪！含有化学物质的食物会引起胃痛。）可推知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项F“当你的胃不舒服时，你的情绪也会受到影响。”符合语境，故选F。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，为他们匹配合适的好去处。31．根据“Danielhasaloveforanimalsandplanstowriteaboutseaanimals.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢动物，并计划写一些关于海洋动物的文章。选项“C一个人们可以欣赏熊猫、亚洲象和长颈鹿的地方。还有一个海洋世界部分，许多顽皮的海豚生活在那里。”与之匹配。故选C。32．根据“AnnisworkingonaresearchpaperaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhen.”可知，安正在写一篇关于深圳发展的研究论文。选项D“去深圳博物馆看看。在这里，孩子们可以了解深圳的历史。美丽的艺术品会让孩子们感兴趣一下午。”与之匹配。故选D。33．根据“Bettyhasjustfinishedhighschoolandispreparingforherartstudyincollege.”可知，贝蒂刚刚高中毕业，正在为大学的艺术学习做准备。选项F“这个俱乐部为想申请与视觉艺术或设计相关的大学课程的学生提供机会。学生可以就如何提高自己的艺术作品征求意见。”与之匹配。故选F。34．根据“MaryisfromSouthAfricaandwantstomakefriendswithinternationalstudents.”可知，玛丽来自南非，她想和国际学生交朋友。选项A“作为一种将国际女孩聚集在一起体验姐妹情谊和领导力的方式，深圳女童子军接纳了来自许多国家的女孩，带来了持久的文化影响。”与之匹配