2024-2025学年陕西省高三英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）（附答案）

2024-2025学年陕西省高三英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）一、阅读理解1、LondonZooisoneofBritain'stopattractionsandistheworld'soldestscientificzoo,foundedover180yearsago.LocatedatthenorthendofRegent'sPark,ithasplentyofanimalstosee,includinglions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeysandmeerkats.Infact,thereare750differentspecies,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon'smostpopulartouristattractions.TheAfricanBirdSafariTheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.ButterflyParadiseAsvisitorswalkthroughthisarea,theyaresurroundedbyfree-flyingbutterfliesfromAfrica,South-EastAsiaandCentralandSouthAmerica,seekingoutplantsonwhichtofeedandrest.LionHomeLondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo'sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.PenguinBeachOpenedin2011,PenguinBeachisEngland'sbiggestpenguinpool.Ithasunderwaterwindowstoallowvisitorstowatchpenguinsswimming.(1)WhatcanvisitorsseeinAfricanBirdSafari?A.Flyingbutterflies.B.Beautifulbirds.C.Swimmingpenguins.D.Endangeredlions.(2)WheredothelionsinLondonZoocomefrom?A.Asia.B.Australia.C.America.D.Europe.(3)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Food.D.Travel.2、Icomefromalargefamily,andIsharepersonalitytraits（个性特点）withseveralfamilymembers.Butit'scleartomethatI'mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe'redifferentinsomeways,too.MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.We'readventurous,too.Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We'llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.We'realikeinlovingnature.Wealsoenjoyworkinginhisgardentogrowfruitandvegetables.It'sadifferentstorywhenwintercomes.Unlikemygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthesnow.Iliketohavesnowballfightswithmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread.Some-timesheandIplaycards,althoughIdon'treallyenjoythatverymuch.Asaboy,I'mtooenergetictositforsolong!Ontheotherhand,whenweplayvideogames,IhavefunbecauseI'mcompetitive.Mygrandfatherisn'tcompetitiveatall.Butitdoesn'treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We'reagoodfit.(1)Whoisthewritermostlikeinthefamily?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hisgrandfather.(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourdinner"inParagraph2referto?A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Snowballs.D.Fruit.(3)Whatdothewriterandhisgrandfatherbothenjoy?A.Playingcards.B.Readingbooks.C.Ridingbikes.D.Havingsnowballfights.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALargeFamily.B.AWinterStory.C.AGoodFit.D.AnOutdoorActivity.3、Conceptcars（概念车）aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.Withconceptcars,thefuturelookssobeautiful.Eventhoughmostofuscan'taffordsuchunbelievablecars,westillliketheirbeautifuldesignand,iftheywerebuilt,wewouldlovetoseethemonthestreets.Carmakerscreateinnovativedesignsfortheirfuturegoals.However,mostconceptcarsmaynevergointoproduction.Theyserveasasourceofinspirationandcreativityforfuturemodels.Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.Inrecenttimes,carsareoftenpractical,safe,andaffordable.Asthesuburbshavegrown,manypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytowork.Thischangehasmadecarsbecomemoreimportant.However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.Thefuturisticdesignsofthe1970shavebecomeathingofthepast,andpopularstandardmodelsareoftenshortofimagination.However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutconceptcarsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarecheapenoughforeveryonetoafford.B.Theyaremodelcarstoshownewideasanddesigns.C.Theirdesignneverlooksbeautiful.D.Theyhavealreadybeenseeneverywhere.(2)Whyarecoolconceptcarsoftendisplayedatshows?A.Toreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.B.Tosellmoreconceptcarsformoney.C.Toreplacenormalcarsindailylife.D.Toattractchildrenforeducation.(3)Whatdosomepeopleargueaboutcarsinrecentyears?A.Theyarenotpractical.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotsafeenough.D.Theyareoverlyboring.(4)Accordingtothetext,whatisthefutureofconceptcars?A.Itisterrible.B.Itisdark.C.Itisbright.D.Itishopeless.4、Tamburello（铃鼓球）isasportfromthenorthofItaly.Itisaveryoldsport.Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.Playerscanplaythegameinsideoroutside.It'sateamsportandthereareoftenthreeplayersineachteam.Playershitthesmalltennisballtoplayersintheotherteam.Buttheydon'tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.TheItalianwordfortambourineistamburello.Thatishowthesportgetsitsname.Aplayerinoneteamhitstheballoverthelinetoplayersintheotherteam.Aplayerintheotherteamhitsitback.Whenaplayerdoesn'thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.Therearefourpointsineachgame.That'sthesameasthepointsintennis.Whenplayersplayamatch,theynormallyplay13games.(1)Whenwerethefirstgamesoftamburelloplayed?A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.D.Inthe4thcentury.(2)Whatdotheplayersusetohittheball?A.Theyusebats.B.Theyuserackets.C.Theyuseballs.D.Theyusetambourines.(3)Howcanoneteamwinapoint?A.Itsplayerdoesn'thittheball.B.Itsplayerhitstheballtoofar.C.Aplayerintheotherteamdoesn'thittheball.D.Aplayerintheotherteamsuccessfullyhitstheball.(4)Whichsportsharesthesamepointswithtamburelloineachgame?A.Tennis.B.Golf.C.Baseball.D.Badminton.二、信息匹配5、阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FastFashionDoyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?

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Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis"yes".Inthepast,peopledidn'tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.

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Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon'twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.Wecallthis"fastfashion".It'sfun,butit'sbadfortheenvironment.Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?

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●Don'tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones.●

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Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon'twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.●Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.Inrecentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts,ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn'tuseleatherforitsbags.

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(1)

A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.(2)

A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.(3)

A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.(4)

A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.(5)

A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.三、完形填空6、Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudying

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atuniversity.Ithoughtitwasa(n)

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chancetogetsomeexperienceandto

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ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasa

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thatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisvery

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tomine.Iwashorrified（惊愕）athow

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people'slivestherecanbe.

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Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeople

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theireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingthatalotofushaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealizehow

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weare.Myworkinthe

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washard.Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloors,

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bedsheets,andlookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome

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andaskthemabouttheprofession.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but

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ofthemchangedmymindandIwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor!WhenIfinish,Iknow

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whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylife

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peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.(1)

A.history B.medicine C.music D.maths (2)

A.survival B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.perfect (3)

A.see B.guess C.imagine D.beg (4)

A.day B.week C.month D.year (5)

A.similar B.different C.harmful D.close (6)

A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.lonely (7)

A.So B.But C.And D.Otherwise (8)

A.worryabout B.endup C.goabout D.giveup (9)

A.confident B.disappointed C.crazy D.lucky (10)

A.hospital B.university C.factory D.library (11)

A.selling B.changing C.producing D.designing (12)

A.lawyers B.soldiers C.doctors D.waiters (13)

A.all B.each C.some D.none (14)

A.lazily B.angrily C.exactly D.hardly (15)

A.helping B.observing C.judging D.admiring 四、语篇填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso

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(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon'tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve

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(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive

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(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes

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(make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings.Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females

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(usual)onlyhaveonebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams

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theyareborn!Youngpandasstay

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theirmothersforaround18months.With

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(care)research,scientistshavefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber

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(increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin

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numberofdifferentcountries.五、书面表达8、假如你是秦沐，你的留学生朋友Paul对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至，他想了解端午节。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括：1.端午节的时间及起源；2.端午节的习俗；3.邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：theDragonBoatFestival端午节the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth农历五月初五DearPaul,