2024年职称英语理工类考试真题

2024年职称英语理工类考试真题职称英语理工类考试真题1单项选择题2、KnowingthatIhadbeenoutof3、根据下列材料，请回答题Sciencehastodowithobservablephenomenainnatureandwithtoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technoltechniques,andproceduresforapplyingthefindingsofscience.understandtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthelikesordislikesortopopularideasabo (48)Butevenanunpleasanttruthismoreuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceproducedbyasupersonic(超音速的)aircraftflyingoverhead;wecannotrefusetobreathepollutedair.(49)Thepurposeistoservepeople-peopleingeneral,notmerelys (50)Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resourcedepletion(枯竭)andevensocialdecayingeneral--somuchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis"obscured".Thatpromiseiscleanerandhealthierworld.IfwiseapplicationsofscienceandB.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbeC.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshocktheoryofevolution.E.WeareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuF.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.7、ThephotographevokedstrongmemoriesofMicroelectronicsRevolutiondecadefortheUnitedKingdomandindeedforocountries.Thepolitical,socialandecooperationforthegreaterpartofthiscenturywillhavetogivewaytothenewasconditionschange.Paramountamongsttheseadventofmicroelectronicswiththeirabiandtheendofcheap,easilymanipulatedsourcesofenergy.TogetherthesewillundoubtedlychangethepatternofindustrializationandMosttechnologicalonanindividualprocessofeconomycanbeboxedoff.Othersactontheoftenfornewmarkets.Microelectronics,though,aredifficulttothinkofpartsoftheeconanimpact;itisespeciallyverydifficulttothiconsumerproductsthatwillevolve.Itisalreadybproductiveprocessesthroughrobotics,inproductionplanningthroughcheapcomputers,ascheapandeasytelecommunications,teletextsystemsandwordprocessingtoprovidTheresultinglargeincreaseslevelsofoutputwillbeproducedusingfewerresourcesofmanpower,rawmaterialsandenergy.Onthefaceopensvistasthatwerepreviouslyclosed.Thecost,intermsoftheresultingjoblosses,jobchangesandlackofnewjobs.Ifwesitbackandallowthemarkettoworkallocatingwealthandjobs-inotherwords-continueasweareatpresent,eitherthnotbeintroducedatallortherewilThisnewtechnologyimprovesproductivityatprecitradegrowthisdeclining,andabilitytodemand,givingaclassichighunC.concernmicroelectroniD.arebeingcausedbychangesofattitudesB.tryingtoread10、根据以下材料回答题：15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termrememberedforitsaccomTheSovietUnionyearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecameStatestookturnslivingonMirforthe37AmericanswhovisitedthestationduThemorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericapartnersintheinternationalstationpnations.3ExperimentsonMirarccreditthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforexploration,Mirshowedthatpeoplespacestation.ThelongestAmericDespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutofcomputersystembrokedown,causingtheandtherewerepowerfaiMostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,Mirssetbacksaraccomplishments.Mirwasatremendouslong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.ButitstimetomoveWecanlearnfromB.playedhostto7astroC.wasvisitedonlybyAm职称英语理工类考试真题2第1部分词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后1.Thewarwasover,buttheA.confusionB.disagreementC.disappearanceD.disaster2OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesfortheblessing(祝福)ofthepastyear.3.InTom#39;seyes,theresta4.HewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromarecentconflictwithanA.contributedtoB.tookpleasureinC.tookpartinA.surprisingB.unreasonableC.strangeD.unbelievableAdecreaseBincrease第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成)题卡上把C涂黑E1Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)wouldbegoodnewsforgovernments,farmersandforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatElNinocanproduceinvapartsoftheworld.temperatures.TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature.meteorologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidit“suggests'E1Ninoisindeedpredictable.”“Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevbettermethods."saidWeare.HeaddetopredictElNinoatlongleadtimes.”OthermodelsalsouseseTheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingoftheimmenseimportance'.ThesaidDavidAnderson,oftheEuropeanCentreforMedium.RangeWeatherfloodinginChinaalone.accordingtoaUnWhilepredictingsmallerE1NinopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewE1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandrebetweenDecemberandFebruary.ThewarmingtendstolastbThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictinthenexttwoyears,althoughaweakwarmingtE1Ninon.厄尔尼诺现象Leadadj.提前的Monsoonn.季风Trickyadj.难以捉摸的2.TheColumbiaUniverthepastEINinooccurrencesandsea-surfacetemperatures.3.TheColumbiaUnitemperaturestomatchthepastEINinooccurre4.Weare'scontributioninpredictingE1Nino,washighlypraisedbyA.rightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Morethan8hourssleeptoomuchofagooAlthoughthedangersoftoolittlesleesuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsoInvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegopeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseafallingandstayingaslthanpeoplewhosleep8hoThesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttognight'srestmaPreviousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemhabituallysleeplessthan7hourswithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleeptosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorninganandhavingfatiguweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachtimeinbed.“ItstandstoreasonthaB.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripkeD.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.SleepproblemsofF.Classificationofsleepprob7.0neofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable8.0nesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitualhigherriskofdying.第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡TheFordmotorcompany'sabandonmentofelesignalstheendoftheroadforthetechnology,analystssGeneralMotors。andHonda'ceasedproductionofbattery.poweredaremoreattractivetotheconsumer.FordhaThreeyearsago.thecompanyintrodandagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNei“Thebottomlineiswedon'tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthemassmarket.”TimHolmesofFordsaidonFriday.“Wefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot”batteryrechargetime.GeneralMotors'EVIelectriover$42,000intheUS,comparedwithjust$17,000forthepetrolversion.ToyotaandNissan…arenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturersto“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichachance.Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridwhatwewillbejudgingthemon,”RogerHigman,aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth,HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepassoldwell.HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagevehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewHowever,itisnotyetpermit.InJune,GeneralMotorsanby.Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformorelow--emission,ratherthanzero-em1.WhathavetheFordmotorD)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-powereA)willbethemaintransporB)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefD)willreplacepetrol-poweredvehiclesint3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillp4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcarsA)offerfewermileagethanpetroldriveC)runmoremilesthanpetD)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmaC)ThelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreD)Thelegislationwillallowmore10w.emissiontoHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearedreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhAttheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobfrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrMr.Kazisays,“butIalwaysdidthebestIcould.”Oneday,Mr.Kazi'stwocoworkersfailMr.KazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekimpressedtheownersoftheresHeworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestauranborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowaitmoprofit.wayitcangoisup.”31.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwa32.Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCD.heknewhowtorunarestauran34.TosaveafailingrestaB.it'sprofitable.MostpeoplebelievetheyEveryonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworkartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreecreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltotrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.betweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobcandle.Writedownalltheideasfire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucanextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcouldbuyhimtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthepossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski(滑雪),youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlifeandthemoney).NowadaptteverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinnegotiators(谈判者)usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersinthaskquestions:whatdoesthisWhatchangesmustshemaketIfyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself“intheirbestfishermenth36.Accordingtothepassage,wA.mostofusarenolongercreD.weareunwillingtobe37.Accordingtothefirsttechnique,ifyouneed B.youhavetothinkofbuyC.youshouldlinkitwithasman38.Thesecondtechniquesuggeststhat39.Thephrase“putyourself'intheirshoes'”inparagraph4iscloseA.dressyourselflikethem.C.whatdidmybossIstheresomethingseriouslywrongwithmarriagetoday?Duringthe50years,therateofdivorceintheUnitedStatesh50%ofmarriagesendindivtogetworse.Ifthistrendcontinues,itwillleadtothebreakupofthefamily,accordingtoaspokespersonforthe暗的)?Theanswertothefirstquestionisreallyquitesimple:marriageisnolongerthenecessityitoncewas.Theinstitutionobeenbasedforyearspartlyonecdependentontheirhusbandsastheyusuallyhome.Butwiththerisingnumberofwomeninwell-payingjobs,thisisnolongerthecase,pessimistic(悲观的)asitseems.Whiletherateofdivorcerateofcouplesmarryinghasneveractuallyfallenveryisstillquitepopularlivetogetheranddon'tbomarried,buttheydonotappearineitherthemarriastatistics.Infact,morethan50%offirstmarriagessurvive.coupleshaveahealthierlifethanstressanditsconsequences,suchasheartprogenerallyconsiderthemselvesmorecontentedthcounterparts.Perhapsthekeyistmarriageandapplyittoallofourrelationships!41.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemarriageintA.Divorceleadstothebreakupofthefamily.B.Morethanhalfofthemarriedcouplesgetdivorced.42.Whatdoes“thisisnolongerA.WomenarenoteconomicallyD.Manywivesdowell-payingjobsoutsidehomenow.43.WhyistheoutlookofmarriageA.ManypeoplestillliketogetB.Therateofdivorcehasactuallydecreased.C.Over60%ofthemarriagescontD.ThestatisticsofdA.TheyfeelmuchstrongerthanbeforC.TheysuffermorethanbeforD.Theyfeelmo45.WhichofthefollowingaboutmarriageisNOTmentionedintheA.ItisimportanttodiscoverwhatmakesaB.MarriagehaslongbeenpartlyaneconomicneedD.Manypeoplewentabroadafterdivorc第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文Someholidaysarewell-knownalfriendship,likeValentholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinOfcourse,theyarenotstrangetothatisbecausethecelebratiinmanycountries-France,England,andAustraliaday,peopleplaypracticaljokes.(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.HereisthestrangcalledLaTomatinaAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown.tomatoesateachother.August10marksthestartofthePuckveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKiTherearealsosomecelebraStates,sometimesonepersongetotherstoaccept