湖南省长沙市雅礼洋湖实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

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、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AANIMALRESCUE(救援)Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetananimalthatneedshelp?youhelpanimals?Shareyouranimalrescuestorieswithus!Let’smaketheworldabetterplace.IwaswalkinghomewhenIheardaloudsoundfromunderatree.IsawadogJacksittingthereanditlookedsad.WhenIsawthebagofdogtoys,Iknewitwasabandoned(遗弃),soIcalledtheAnimalRescue.IwastakingouttherubbishwhenIheardasound.Atinycatranout.Itlookedthin,AnitasoIbroughtithomeandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Itookittothevet(兽医).Thevetsaiditwasnothingserious,ThenItookcareofitfortwoweeksuntilitwenttolivewithanoldman.IwasvolunteeringatabeachinCostaRica.OneafternoonIfoundthataturtleJanehadn’tmovedforalongtime.Isawitwashavingdifficultybreathing.Ilifteditgentlyintoaboxandwenttotheanimalrescuecenter.21.WheredidJackfindthedog？A.Underatree.B.Atabeach.C.Inabox.22.Whoraisedthecatatlast?A.Anita’sfamily.B.Thecatrescuecenter.C.Anoldman.BIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskills(实践技能)thanthosewhogrewupincities.ThefirstskillIlearnedwascooking,sincemyparentsoftencamehomelateandapreparedmealwouldhelpthemhavesuppersoon.Ilearnedtomakedough(面团)whenIwas10.Itsoundseasybutverydifficulttodo.However,itdidn’ttaketoolongformetofindtherightway.Ayearafterthat,Ilearnedtocookdifferentthingslikenoodlesanddumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking1becauseit’sreallyrelaxing.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,itsavesmymoneyandIdon’thavetowaitforotherstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencedidteachmethings.Forexample,Ilearnedthatthefruitsofpeanut(花生)andginger(生姜)plantsgrowundertheearth.Also,happinesssometimescomesfromlearning.You’lltreasure(珍惜)everythingonyourplate.ThepracticalskillsIlearnednotonlyimprovemyself-careabilitybutalsoprovidemewithanewwaytolookattheworld.SowhenIheardsomestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsomeskillslikecookingandcleaning,Iwasmuchtoohappy.Trustme.Thelabor(劳动)educationwillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn’tlearn_______.A.cookingskillsB.cleaningskillsC.plantingskills24.Whendidthewriterlearntomakedough?A.Attheageoften.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageoftwo.25.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?A.Hethinksthatstudentswillbehappywiththecominglaboreducation.B.Heisn’tverysureofthefutureuseoflaboreducationforstudents.C.Hebelievesthatstudentsneedlaboreducationandit’sgoodfortheirfuture.CWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinahouseonfire?Howwillyourunaway?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Runningawayfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯),butnotlifts(电梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,gthroughwindowsispossible.Weshouldlearnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofgettingseriousinjury(受伤).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)person,hangingbythefingertips,willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforrunningawayarethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.2Droppingontocement(水泥)groundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Keeptheseinmind.Whenweareindifficultsituations,wecanknowwhatweshoulddo.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Callingup.B.Settingup.C.Runningaway,28.Howtallisanaveragemanaccordingtothepassage?A.About5feet.B.About6feet.C.About7feet.29.Whyshouldwekeepthedoorclosedinafire?

A.keepthesmokeorfireout.B.stopbreathingfreshair.C.findaneasywaytorunaway.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.forhelpinafire.B.Theimportanceoffreshairinafire.C.tosaveyourselfinahouseonfire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(减轻)yourstress?31.__________________Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakingmedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理学家)inNewYork.32.__________________“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”33.__________________Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“34.__________________”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress,35.________________Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(单身的)fatherinAmerica.Sowhat’syouropinion?Doyouthinkdoingsomechoresisagoodwaytorelievethestress?A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoinghouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyafternoon.Onmywayhome,Inoticedawomanwalkingwith36.Therewassomethingwrongwithherleftleg.Somekinddrivers37theircarsandletthewomancrosstheroadfirst.However,someboysjokedaboutheractions.Shedidn’tget38.Shejustlaughedofftheirwordsandsaid,“Agroupoflovelychildren!”3ThenextdayIhappenedtoseethewomanagainintheneighborhood.Suddenly,she39.Irantohelpherstandup.Thenshethankedmewithasmileandlimped(跛行)off.Afterafewdays,Isawthewomanina(n)40.Sheboughtabagofriceandthencarrieditonherback.Itwasnot41forhertodothatbecauseshewasthinandshehadtroublewithherleg.Herbodyshookwhenshemovedslowly.Iwalkedtoherrightaway.WhenItoldherthatIcouldcarrythebagtoherhouse,shewas42.Butshesoonrecognized(认出)meand43myhelp.Afterwegottoherhouse,Ihelpedplacethericeinabigcontainer(容器).Thenthewomantoldmethatherchildrenworkedinothercitiessoshealwayssolvedproblemsaloneinherlife.Shewasquitegladto44me.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedthewomanandhelpedherdosomework.EverytimeIsawthe45onherface,Igotafeelingofsatisfaction.Wecan’thelpeveryone,buteveryonecanhelpsomeone.36.A.meaningB.talentC.difficulty37.A.fixedB.hitC.stopped38.A.angryB.excitedC.ready39.A.cheeredupB.felloverC.turneddown40.A.cinemaB.bankC.supermarket41.A.easyB.importantC.dangerous42.A.outgoingB.surprisedC.funny43.A.dislikedB.forgotC.accepted44.A.meetB.saveC.control45.A.sadnessB.joyC.kindness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,helpingotherscanbringusjoy.ThisSunday,Jackandhisclassmateswantedtodosomething46._______(mean).Thentheyplannedtovisittheorphanage(孤儿院)before8a.m.Theywouldlike47._______(cheer)upthekids.Theworldis48._______(fair)tothekid,buttheyhopedthekidsknowthatsomepeoplecaredforthemandtheywouldn’tfeellonelyanymore.Jackisusedto49._______(get)upat7:30.However,itisreallydifficultforhimtogetupearlyonweekends.SoassoonasJackgotup,hehurriedoutofhishousewithouthavingbreakfast.Herodetotheschoolgateandtherewerealreadyseveral50._______(classmate)there.At8a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheorphanage.Afteralongjourney,theyarrivedattheorphanage.To51._______(they)surprise,allthechildrentherewerecleverandkind.52._______theplacewaspoorandtherewerelotsofdifficulties,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.Inorder53._______makethemhappy,Jackandhisclassmatesplayedgameswiththem.Theywereallexcited.WhenJacktaughtthemEnglish,they54._______(understand)mequickly.Theybroughtnewinformation,educationandideastothekids,andtheyhelpedkidslearnmoreabouttheworld.Allthesemade55._______differencetochildren.“Itseemsthatyouchangeourplacesintonewones,”oneofthekidssaid.Hearingthatandseeingthelookofjoyon4thekids’faces,Jackandhisclassmatesgotagreatfeelingofhappiness.Itwasareallywonderfulexperience.IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,14-year-oldLiMinwatchedNeZhafivetimesandNeZha2once.“NeZhaandIaresimilar—webothcarewhatothersthink,”shesaid.UnliketraditionalstorieswhereNeZhaisbornahero,thismovieshowshimstartingasalonelyyoungdemon.Throughhardwork,hechangeshisfate(命运)andwinspeople’srespect.Themovieisbreakingrecords.Ithasmadeover10billionyuanworldwide,becomingthefirstChinesefilmtodothis.“Thisisahistoricmoment,”saidmovieexpertLaiLi.ThefilmfirstopenedinAustralia,NewZealand,FijiandPapuaNewGuineaonFebruary8th,thencametotheUSandCanadathenextday.Whyisitsopopular?FilmexpertRaoShuguangsaysthesecretismixingoldChinesemyths(神话)withmodernideas.Forexample,thefilminnovativelycombinestraditionalmagictoolslikecosmicringswithdynamicanimationtechniques.However,RaohopesfutureChinesefilmswilltrymorethemes.OverseasChineseareexcited,too.LynnWu,aChinesemotherinAustraliashared:“We’resoproud!Thismovie’sbeautifulartshowsChina’screativity.Allmyfriendsareplanningcinematrips.”Manyschoolsareusingthefilmtoteach.StudentsdiscusshowNezha’sstoryrelatestotheirlives.“WhenIfeellonely,IrememberNeZhanevergivesup,”saidLiHua.Teachersalsoorganizedrawingcompetitionsaboutthemovie’straditionalChinesecostumes.Forthosewhocan’tgotocinemas,thefilm’swebsiteoffersfreecoloringpages.LiHuadownloadedNeZha’scostumedesignandmadeherownnotebook.“It’sfuntolearnculturethisway!”shesaid.56.DidLiMinwatchNeZha2morethanNeZha?57.InwhichfourcountrieswasNeZha2releasedbeforeintheUSandCanada?58.WhyisNeZha2successfulaccordingtoRaoShuguang?59.HowdooverseasChinesefeelaboutNeZha2?60.WhatcanyoulearnfromNeZha’sstory?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.笔友Mike发邮件说想参加学雷锋活动。请根据下表提示，用英语给他写一封回信，告知你的学锋计划，并邀请他一起参加。时间下周日上午地点敬老院内容打扫房间，叠衣服