H3C交换机最详细配置实例手册

H3C互换机最详细配置实例手册

资料整顿：h叩oboy

录

1.登录互换机经典配置指导.............................................................7

1.1通过Console口配置Telnet登录方式经典配置指导..................................7

组网图........................................................................7

应用规定.....................................................................7

配置过程和解释...............................................................7

完整配置.....................................................................8

1.2通过Telnet配置Console口登录方式经典配置指导..................................9

组网图........................................................................9

应用规定.....................................................................9

配置过程和解释...............................................................9

完整配置....................................................................10

1.3通过WEB网管登录互换机经典配置指导..........................................11

组网图.......................................................................11

应用规定....................................................................11

配置过程和解释..............................................................11

完整配置....................................................................12

配置注意事项.................................................................12

1.4对登录顾客H勺控制经典配置指导..................................................12

1.4.1组网图..................................................................12

应用规定....................................................................12

配置过程和解释..............................................................12

完整配置....................................................................13

2.VLAN经典配置指导................................................................14

2.1基于端口的VLAN经典配置指导..................................................14

组网图.......................................................................14

应用规定....................................................................14

配置过程和解释..............................................................14

完整配置.....................................................................15

2.2基于MAC的VLAN经典配置指导................................................16

组网图.......................................................................16

应用规定....................................................................16

配置过程和解释..............................................................16

完整配置....................................................................17

配置注意事项.................................................................18

2.3基于协议的JVLAN经典配置指导.................................................18

组网图.......................................................................18

应用规定....................................................................19

配置过程和解释..............................................................19

完整配置....................................................................19

2.4基于IP子网的VLAN经典配置指导..............................................20

组网图.......................................................................20

应用规定....................................................................20

配置过程和解释..............................................................21

完整配置....................................................................21

2.5Isolate-user-vlan经典配置指导..................................................22

组网图.......................................................................22

应用规定....................................................................22

配置过程和解释..............................................................22

完整配置....................................................................23

3.IPv4ACL经典配置指导.............................................................25

3.1基本IPv4ACL经典配置指导.....................................................25

组网图.......................................................................25

应用规定....................................................................25

配置过程和解释..............................................................25

完整配置....................................................................26

配置注意事项................................................................26

3.2高级IPv4ACL经典配置指导....................................................27

组网图.......................................................................28

应用规定....................................................................28

配置过程和解释..............................................................28

完整配置....................................................................29

配置注意事项................................................................30

3.3二层ACL经典配置指导........................................................30

组网图.......................................................................31

应用规定....................................................................31

配置过程和解释..............................................................31

完整配置....................................................................31

配置注意事项................................................................32

3.4顾客自定义ACL和流模板经典配置指导...........................................32

3.4.1组网图...................................................................33

应用规定....................................................................33

配置过程和解释..............................................................33

完整配置....................................................................34

配置注意事项................................................................34

4.IPv6ACL经典再己置指导.............................................................37

4.1基本IPv6ACL经典配置指导.....................................................37

组网图.......................................................................37

应用规定....................................................................37

配置过程和解释..............................................................37

完整配置....................................................................38

配置注意事项................................................................38

4.2高级IPv6ACL经典配置指导....................................................38

组网图.......................................................................39

应用规定....................................................................39

配置过程和解释..............................................................39

完整配置....................................................................40

配置注意事项................................................................40

5.QoS经典配置指导.................................................................41

5.1端口限速和流量监管经典配置指导................................................41

组网图.......................................................................41

应用规定....................................................................41

配置过程和解释..............................................................42

完整配置....................................................................43

配置注意事项................................................................43

5.2优先级重标识和队列调度经典配置指导............................................46

组网图.......................................................................46

应用规定....................................................................46

配置过程和解释..............................................................47

完整配置....................................................................48

配置注意事项................................................................48

5.3优先级映射和队列调度经典配置指导.............................................50

组网图.......................................................................50

应用规定....................................................................50

配置过程和解释..............................................................51

完整配置....................................................................51

配置注意事项................................................................52

5.4流镜像和重定向至端口经典配置指导.............................................55

组网图.......................................................................55

应用规定....................................................................55

配置过程和解释..............................................................56

完整配置....................................................................57

配置注意事项................................................................57

5.5重定向至下一跳经典配置指导....................................................58

组网图.......................................................................58

应用规定....................................................................58

配置过程和解释..............................................................58

完整配置....................................................................59

配置注意事项................................................................59

6.互换机端口链路类型简介..........................................................60

6.1互换机端口链路类型简介........................................................60

6.2各类型端口使用注意事项.......................................................60

6.3各类型端口在接受和发送报文时口勺处理............................................61

6.4互换机Trunk端口配置..........................................................62

组网需求：...................................................................62

组网图：....................................................................62

置环节：...................................................................63

6.5互换机Hybrid端口配置.........................................................64

组网需求：...................................................................64

组网图：.....................................................................65

配置环节：...................................................................66

7.链路聚合经典配置指导............................................................70

7.1链路聚合经典配置指导..........................................................70

组网图.......................................................................70

应用规定....................................................................70

配置过程和解释..............................................................70

完整配置....................................................................71

配置注意事项................................................................71

7.2链路聚合经典配置指导..........................................................72

组网图.......................................................................72

应用规定....................................................................72

配置过程和解释..............................................................72

配置注意事项................................................................73

8、端口镜像经典配置指导.............................................................73

8.1当地端口镜像经典配置指导......................................................73

组网图.......................................................................73

应用规定....................................................................74

配置过程和解释..............................................................74

完整配置....................................................................74

配置注意事项................................................................74

8.2远程端口镜像经典配置指导（万式一）............................................75

组网图.......................................................................76

应用规定....................................................................76

配置过程和解释..............................................................76

完整配置....................................................................77

配置注意事项................................................................78

8.3远程端口镜像经典配置指导（方式二）............................................79

组网图.......................................................................80

应用规定....................................................................80

配置过程和解释..............................................................80

完整配置....................................................................81

配置注意事项................................................................82

9.端口隔离经典配置指导...............................................................83

9.1端口隔离概述..................................................................83

9.2端口隔离配置指导（方式一）....................................................83

组网图.......................................................................83

配置过程和解释..............................................................84

配置注意事项................................................................84

9.3端口隔离配置指导（方式二）....................................................84

组网图.......................................................................84

配置过程和解释..............................................................85

配置注意事项................................................................85

10.LLDP经典配置指导...............................................................86

10.1LLDP简介...................................................................86

10.2LLDP经典配置指导...........................................................87

组网图87

10.2.2应用规定87

配置过程和解释..............................................................87

10.2.4完整配置89

10.2.5配置注意事项89

11.DHCP经典配置指导..............................................................90

11.1DHCP服务器静态绑定地址经典配置指导........................................90

组网图.......................................................................90

11.1.2应用规定...............................................................90

配置过程和解释..............................................................90

11.1.4完整配置...............................................................90

配置注意事项................................................................91

11.2DHCP服务器动态分派地址经典配置指导........................................91

组网图.......................................................................91

11.2.2应用规定..............................................................91

配置过程和解释..............................................................92

11.2.4完整配置..............................................................92

配置注意事项................................................................93

11.3DHCP中继经典配置指导......................................................93

组网图.......................................................................94

11.3.2应用规定...............................................................94

配置过程和解释..............................................................94

11.3.4完整配置...............................................................95

配置注意事项................................................................95

11.4DHCPSnooping经典配置指导.................................................95

组网图.......................................................................96

11.4.2应用规定...............................................................96

配置过程和解释..............................................................96

11.4.4完整配置...............................................................97

配置注意事项................................................................97

11.5DHCPSnooping支持Option82经典配置指导...................................97

组网图98

11.5.2应用规定98

11.5.3配置过程和解释98

11.5.4完整配置100

1156配置注意事项...........................................................100

11.6自动配置功能经典配置指导...................................................100

组网图......................................................................101

11.6.2应用需求.............................................................101

11.6.3配置过程和解释........................................................102

11.6.4完整配置.............................................................105

11.6.7注意事项.............................................................106

1.登录互换机经典配置指导

1.1通过Console口配置Telnet登录方式经典配置指导

通过互换机Console口进行当地登录是登录互换机口勺最基本R勺方式，也是配置通过其他方式登录

互换机"勺基础。

组网图

NfcRS-232串口Console

配宜电缆

PCSwitch

通过Console口配置Telnet登录方式H勺组网图

应用规定

如上组网中，建立当地配置环境，只需将PC机（或终端）欧）串口通过配置电缆与以太网互换机

Console口连接。目前顾客通过Console口（AUX顾客界面）登录到互换机对Telnet登录方式

进行配置，且顾客级别为管理级（3级）。

配置过程和解释

配置Telnet登录方式的公共属性

#进入系统视图，启动Telnet服务

<Sysname>system-view

#配置从VTY顾客界面登录后可以访问的命令级别为2级

[Sysname]user-interfacevty0

#设置VTY0顾客界面支持Telnet协议

[Sysname-ui-vtyO]protocolinboundtelnet

#设置VTYO顾客的终端屏幕H勺一屏显示30行命令

[Sysname-ui-vtyO]screen-length30

#设置VTYO顾客历史命令缓冲区可寄存20条命令

[Sysname-ui-vtyO]history-commandmax-size20

#设置VTYO顾客界面U勺超时时间为6分钟

[Sysname-ui-vt/0]idle-timeout6

通过Telnet登录顾客的认证方式

Telnet登录有如下几种认证方式：

认证方式为None,认证方式为Password,认证方式为Scheme。下面我们分别描述这几种认证方

式的配置：

设置通过VTY0顾客界面登录互换机的Telnet顾客不需要进行认证

[Sysname]user-interfacevty0

[Sysname-ui-vtyO)authentication-modenone

设置通过VTYO口登录互换机日勺Telnet顾客进行Password认证，并设置顾客的认

证口令为明文方式，口令为123456

[Sysname]user-interfacevty0

[Sysname-ui-vtyO]authentication-modepassword

设置登录顾客时认证方式为Scheme,采用当地认证"勺方式

#创立当地顾客guest,并进入当地顾客视图

[Sysname]local-userguest

#设置当地顾客的认证口令为明文方式，口令为123456

[Sysname-luser-guest]passwordsimple123456

#设置VTY顾客的J服务类型为Telnet且顾客级别为2

[Sysname-luser-guest]service-typetelnetlevel2

#进入VTY顾客界面视图

[Sysname]user-interfacevty0

it设置通过VTYO口登录互换机的Telnet顾客进行Scheme认证

[Sysname-ui-vtyO]authentication-modescheme

#指定system域为缺省域，并设置该域Scheme认证方式local

[Sysname]domaindefaultenablesystem

[Sysname]domainsystem

完整配置

认证方式为None时Telnet登录方式H勺配置

telnetserverenable

user-interfacevty0

authentication-modenone

userprivilegelevel2

history-conunandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

screen-length30

protocolinboundtelnet

认证方式为Password时Telnet登录方式的配置

telnetserverenable

user-interfacevty0

authentication-modenone

userprivilegelevel2

setauthenticationpasswordsimple123456

history-conunandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

screen-length30

protocolinboundtelnet

认证方式为Scheme时Telnet登录方式的配置

domainsystem

authenticationdefaultlocal

tt

telnetserverenable

user-interfacevty0

authentication-modescheme

userprivilegelevel2

history-conunandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

screen-length30

protocolinboundtelnet

1.2通过Telnet配置Console口登录方式经典配置指导

互换机支持Telnet功能，顾客可以通过Telnet方式对互换机进行远程管理和维护。

组网图

运彳rTelnet

通过Telnet配置Console口登录方式的组网图

应用规定

如上组网中，目前顾客通过Telnet方式登录到互换机对Console口登录方式进行配置，且领客级

别为管理级（3级

配置过程和解释

配置Console口登录方式的公共属性

#配置从AUX顾客界面登录后可以访问的命令级别为2级.

[Sy3nome]user-interfaceaux0

#配置Console口使用的波特率为19200bit/s

[Sysname-ui-auxO]speed19200

#配置终端屏幕H勺一屏显示30行命令

[Sysname-ui-auxO]screen-length30

#配置历史命令缓冲区可寄存20条命令

[Sysname-ui-auxO]history-commandmax-size20

#配置AUX顾客界面H勺超时时间为6分钟

[Sysname-ui-auxO]idle-timeout6

配置Console匚登录顾客R勺认证方式

Console口登录有如下几种认证方式：

认证方式为None,认证方式为Password,认证方式为Scheme。下面我们分别描述这几种认证方

式的配置：

设置登录顾客的认证方式为None

[Sysname]user-interfaceaux0

设置登录顾客的认证方式为Password,并设置顾客的认证口令为明文方式，口令为

123456

[Sysname]user-interfaceaux0

[Sysname-ui-auxO)authentication-modepassword

设置登录顾客的认证方式为Scheme,采用当地认证H勺方式

#创立当地顾客guest,并进入当地顾客视图

[Sysname]local-userguest

#设置当地顾客时认证II令为明文方式，口令为123456

[Sysname-luser-guest]passwordsimple123456

#设置当地顾客的服务类型为Terminal且顾客级别为2

[Sysname-luser-guest]service-typeterminallevel2

#进入AUX顾客界面视图

#设置通过Console口登录互换机的顾客进行Scheme认证

[Sysname-ui-auxO]authentication-modescheme

完整配置

认证方式为None时Console口登录方式的配置

user-interfaceaux0

authentication-modenone

userprivilegelevel2

history-commandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

speed19200

screen-length30

认证方式为Password时Console口登录方式的配置

七

user-interfaceaux0

authentication-modepassword

userprivilegelevel2

setauthenticationpasswordsimple123456

history-commandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

speed19200

screen-length30

认证方式为Scheme时ConsoleU登录方式的配置

local-userguest

passwordsimple123456

service-typeterminal

I

user-interfaceaux0

authentication-modescheme

userprivilegelevel2

history-commandmax-size20

idle-timeout60

speed19200

screen-length30

1.3通过WEB网管登录互换机经典配置指导

组网图

PCSwitch

通过WEB网管登录互换机示意图

应用规定

如上组网图所示，PC通过WEB网管登录互换机，实现对互换机的远程管理。

配置过程和解释

#通过Console口对的配置以太网互换机VLAN1接口W、JIP地址（VLAN1为互换机的缺省VLAN）

为，子网掩码为。

<Sysname>system-view

[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface1

#配置WEB网管顾客名为admin,认证口令为admin,顾客级别为3级。

[Sysnamellocal-useradmin

[Sysname-luser-admin]service-typetelnetlevel3

#启动互换机日勺WEBServer功能。

[Sysname]ipenable

#通过浏览器登录互换机：在WEB网管终端（PC）的浏览器地址栏内输入（WEB网管终端和以太

网互换机之间要路由可达），浏览器会显示WEB网管II勺登录页面，如WEB网管登录页面所示。

Web网管用户登录

用户名

WEB网管登录页面

#输入在互换机上添加的顾客名和密码，点击＜登录〉按钮后即可登录，显示WEB网管初始页面。

完整配置

local-useradmin

passwordsimpleadmin