安庆市2025年高三模拟考试（二模）英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2025年安庆市高三模拟考试(二模)英语试题 命题：安庆市高考命题研究课题组 2025.03(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上，并在相应的方框内粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdancedoesthewomanlikenow?A.Ballroomdancing.B.Streetdancing.C.Ballet.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutsinginginpublic?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Shy.3.Wherearethekeys?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthetable.C.Onthebookcase.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewphone.B.Pickupamobilecharger.C.Replacetheoldbattery.5.Whendidthemanprobablygetthelowestgradeaccordingtothewoman?A.Inthefirstyear.B.Inthesecondyear.C.Inthethirdyear.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthecurrentscore?A.10-10.B.10-9.C.9-0.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingtabletennisskillfully.B.Explainingawonderfulgame.C.Describingtheirfavoriteplayers.英语试题第1页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwastheownerdoingwhenJobbyescaped?A.Shewasperformingonstage.B.Shewasputtingupposters.C.Shewasunloadingequipment.9.WherewasJobbyfound?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.10.Whydidthenursemessagetheowner?A.Sheknewtheownerwell.B.Shesawtheowner'spostsonline.C.Shewantedtokeepthebird.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ScheduledflightsfromChina.B.ThevolunteeractivityinPeru.C.TheirtravelplansaroundtheAmericas.12.Howwillthespeakersgettothevolunteeringcenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheairport.B.Onaplane.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Fellowriders.C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthebluebike?A.Itsprice.B.Itstires.C.Itsspeed.16.Whichisthemostcomfortablebiketoride?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theredone.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gocyclingwiththeman.B.Lookforanotherbike.C.Settlethebillforabike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Newemployees.B.Drivers.C.Journalists.19.WhatcontributiondidNilsBohlinmaketothecarindustry?A.Heproducedanumberofcars.B.Hemanagedacarcompany.C.Heinventedthemodernseatbelt.20.WhydoesthespeakertalkaboutNilsBohlin?A.Toinspireworkplacecreativity.B.Toencouragebetterseatbeltdesign.C.Toremindthelistenerstodrivesafely.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHikingtrackscantestyouinsomanyways.Here'refoursplendidjourneyswhichyoucantaketoproveyourself.英语试题第2页(共8页)Walker'sHauteRoute,FranceandSwitzerlandThisbreathtaking,132-milehikeisgenerallyconsideredtough.Onroute,you'llhikerocktracksandcarefullypickyourwayoverHighAlpinetracks.There'splentyofvarietywhenitcomestoaccommodation.Campsites,mountainhousesandmountain-townhotelsareallonoffer.Kamnik-SavinjaTrail,SloveniaApple-pickingsectionsoflongerpathsarestandardpractice,andforanyoneinsearchofashort,sharpchallengetheKamnik-SavinjaAlpsofferaninvitingbiteoutofthegrand370-mileSlovenianMountainsTrack.Bookthemountainhousestobesureofaplacetostayeachnight.CapeWrathTrail,ScotlandThistwo-weekwalkinScotland'snorthwestposesunusualchallenges.Route-findingisthemostobvious.Thetrackisunofficialandunmarkeddespitebeinghikedforabout30years.Ittestsyourexpedition-planning(远征规划)skillssincemanystagesendatabasicsmallhouseorwithwildcamping.ArcticCircleTrail,Norway,Finland&SwedenFewattemptthe500-milehikefromKilpisjävriinFinlandtoKautokeinoinNorwayasit'sbeyondtheArcticCircle.Evenshortpartsaretoughbecausethey'reremote.Therearesmallhousesontheroute,butyoumaystillneedtocamp,whetherduetospacelimitsorpersonalchoice.21.WhatcanpeopledoatWalker'sHauteRoute?A.Takethelongest-distancehike.B.Choosetheirpreferredhousing.C.Climbvariouschallengingrocks.D.Enjoysomebreathtakingscenes.22.WhatisthebiggestchallengeofCapeWrathTrail?A.Findingtherightroute.B.Markingtheprevioustracks.C.Gettingtheofficialrecognition.D.Havingexpedition-planningskills.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inanadventurousnovel.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inapersonalprofile.BBrittaobtainedherdoctor'sdegreefromPortlandStateUniversity,focusingontheecologicalandsocialaspectsofmicroplasticsinshellfishinthePacificNorthwest.Shehasastronginterestinplasticpollution,fisheries,andfishingcommunities.Withovertenyearsofexperienceinfisheriesmanagementandmarine(海洋的)conservation,shehasservedasanAssistantAreaManagementBiologistforShellfishintheBeringSea.AstheAssociateDirectorforOceanPlasticsResearchatOceanConservancy,Brittaleadsvariousresearchprojectsrelatedtotheimpactsofplasticpollution,suchasthespreadofmicroplasticsinthehumanfoodsystem,themovementofrubbishfrominlandtothesea,andpublicawarenessoftheissue.Inherdailywork,sheensuresthatsheandtheTrashFreeSeas®programteamstayupdatedonthelatestdevelopmentsinplasticscience,whichhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.BrittaisbasedinPortland,Oregon,andenjoysbeingonlyafewhoursawayfromthediverseecosystemsandrecreationalopportunitiesinthePacificNorthwest.Shegrewupinabeautiful,coastal,smalltowninAlaska.Herdailyexplorationsoftidepoolsandmuddycoastalflatsduringherchildhoodfiredherlovefortheoceananditsincrediblebiodiversity.Thisloveledhertoacareerinpromotingsustainablefisheries,marineprotectedareas,andacleaner,rubbish-freeocean.Herfavoritethingsabouttheoceanarethemanystrangeanduniquecreaturesshehasencounteredandcontinuestoencounteraroundtheworld,likeleafyseadragons.Whatshelovesmostabouthercareerinoceanconservationisthecommunityofpeople英语试题第3页(共8页)whoworktirelesslytoprotectit.Thiscommunityincludesnotonlymarineconservationworkersbutalsooceancrewsworldwidewhoalwaystrytoleavethebeachesandcoastalareastheyvisitinabettercondition.Thesepeoplegiveherhopethatshewillbeabletocreatemorememoriesinbeautifulcoastalplacesandenjoydeliciousseafoodformanyyearstocome.24.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Britta'sacademicachievements.B.Britta'sworkandinterests.C.OceanlifeinthePacific.D.Alaska'sfishingregulations.25.WhatresearchdoesBrittalead?A.Fishspecies'plasticintake.B.Beachrubbishrecyclingmethods.C.Oceanplastic'schemicalchange.D.Microplasticsinhumanfoodchains.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBritta'sfutureactions?A.Sheconcentratesmoreonresearchinlabs.B.Sheleavesthefieldofoceanconservation.C.Sheencouragespeopletoprotecttheocean.D.Shemovestoanothercoastalareaforwork.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBritta?A.Adventurousandcreative.B.Professionalandcommitted.C.Tirelessandambitious.D.Productiveandhumble.CEarthquakes,someunnoticeablyquiet,holdthepotentialfordestruction.Traditionally,seismologistshavereliedonseismometers(地震检波器)todetectandanalyzeearthquakes.However,thisprocesshasbeenfilledwithlimitations,beingbothtime-consumingandoftenimprecise.ButtheeraofAIiscoming.ZacharyRossfromCaltechrecognizedthevastamountsofseismicdataavailableinCaliforniaandsawanopportunityforinnovation.Rossinitiallyfocusedonthecountlesstinyearthquakesthathadpreviouslyavoideddetection.Bycreatingmodelsofknownseismicwavepatternsandapplyinganalgorithm(算法)tosearchforsimilarones,heunearthednearlytwomillionpreviouslyhiddenquakesbetween2008and2017.Thisdiscoveryuncoveredadetailedandpreviouslyunseenfaultnetwork,providingcrucialinsightsintotheundergroundactivity.Subsequently,Rossemployedmoreadvancedself-learningprograms.Theseprogramsnotonlyidentifiednewtypesofseismicevents,suchasthelong-lastingearthquakesinCaliforniaandthepreviouslyundetectedvolcanicactivityinHawaii,butalsopredictedthecharacteristicsofawidevarietyofearthquakes.Intheseismologicalcommunity,thereisasenseofcautiousoptimismregardingRoss'swork.AIhasthepotentialtochangethefieldbyprocessingseismicrecordswithunmatchedspeedandprecision,elevatingthecapabilitiesofscientists.Forinstance,itcanhandlemultipleseismicrecordsandpresenttheminthreedimensionsfarmorequicklythanhumans.Nevertheless,thereareconcerns.Geoscientistswhoarenotskilledinmachinelearningmaystruggletokeepup.ThereisaneedtotrainthebroaderseismologycommunitytounderstandandevaluatetheseAI-drivenproducts.Astheseprogramscontinuetoprogressandgainaccuracy,theycouldsignificantlyimproveearthquakeearly-warningsystems.InearthquakeareaslikeTokyo,AIisalreadybeingusedtoscanimagesanddetectdisasterssuchasfiresandbuildingcollapses,enablingauthoritiestorespondquickly.WhileAIoffersgreatpromise,itremainsatool.Itissettobecomeanessentialpartofearthquakeresearch,muchlikeseismometers,butwiththepotentialtounlockanewlevelofunderstandingandpreparedness.英语试题第4页(共8页)28.Whatisadisadvantageofthetraditionalearthquakedetectionmethod?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itrequireslotsofdata.C.Itreliesonmanystaff.D.It'sslowandinaccurate.29.WhatcanwelearnfromRoss'sdiscovery?A.Itrevealedacomprehensiveunseennetwork.B.Itexposedmanyundetectableearthquakes.C.Itpredictednewtypesofvolcanicactivities.D.Itconfusedpeopleabouttheundergroundevent.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevating”inparagraph4mean?A.Boosting.B.Restricting.C.Underestimating.D.Guaranteeing.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIinearthquakeresearch?A.Completelycritical.B.Somewhatdoubtful.C.Cautiouslypositive.D.Overlysupportive.DAsdarkskysheltersgrowinpopularity,scientistsarerevealingmoreofthebenefitsofdarkness—fromenhancingcellularrepairtoimprovingyourmentalhealth.“Brighteningourdaysanddarkeningournightsiscriticaltoourhealth,”saysLynnePeeples.Findingatimelybalancebetweenlightanddarkhelpsusstayhealthy.Researchersarestartingtoexplorethehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturaldarkness.Wenowknowthatstayinginthedarkcancontributetobetterhealth.Andthat'snotallthatdarknesscandoforyou.A2020studyshowedthatspendingtimeinthedarkcanreduceanxietyanddepression.Ithaslongbeenclearthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth—anda2024studypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologysuggeststhatthebenefitsholdtrueatnightaswellasduringtheday.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofspendingtimeinthedarkcanbefound.Bothmindfulnessandcreativitycanbeencouragedbydarkerspaces.Thereisadeeperreasonwhythelightsgodownbeforethecurtainsriseintheaterproductionsandcinemas:darknesscreatesaspacewhereimaginationscanflowmorefreely.Forthosewholiveinplaceswithtoomuchdarkness:trysunlamps,whichcanbeswitchedonandofftohelpresetbodyclocks.Oneofthebiggestbarrierstoacceptingthedarkmaybethenegativevaluesweattachtoit,includingthebeliefthatdarknessislinkedtodisorderandcrime(leadingtomorestreetlightsinsomanypartsoftheworld)aswellastoourdeep-rootedfearofallthingsthatmakestrangenoisesinthenight.Artists,poets,andsongwritershavelongunderstoodourfearofthedarkaswellasthecomfortitcanbringus.Forme,theSimon&Garfunkelsong“TheSoundofSilence”sumsitup.Itbeginswith“Hellodarkness,myoldfriend”.Thisshowswhysometimesweneedtogetawayfromthelight.Itremindsusthatsomeofourmostmeaningfultimesofrestorationandunderstandinghappeninthedark.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thedevelopmentofcellulartechnology.B.Thelatestfindingsofdarkness.C.Theimportanceofspendingtimeinnature.D.Thepopularityofdarkskyshelters.33.Whatdoesthe2024researchshow?A.Lightanddarkareequallygoodforhealth.B.Peopleshouldstayinthedarkmostofthetime.C.Badmoodsarisefromthepollutedenvironment.D.Thescientificexplorationhasalongwaytogo.英语试题第5页(共8页)34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdarknessinparagraph5?A.Itcaninspireimagination.B.Itcausesdisorderinsociety.C.Itworsenslivingconditions.D.Itbringsaboutnegativeviews.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProblemofLightPollutionB.TheRiseofDarkSkySheltersC.TheBenefitsofNaturalDarknessD.TheExplorationofDarkness第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fluoride(氟化物)iscrucialbecauseithelpsfightcavities(蛀牙).Cavitiesoccurwhenthebacteriainourmouthsconsumcleftoverfoodonourteeth,particularlyanythingsugary.Asthebacteriaeatthesesugars,theyreleaseacid,whichcanremovemineralsfromourteeth'shardsurface,eventuallycreatingcavities.36Itstrengthensthesurfaceofourteethandrepairssomedamage.Watchoutforthismaterial.Ifyousufferfromcankersores(口腔溃疡)insideyourmouth,youmaywanttolookforateethcleanerthatdoesn'tcontainsodiumlaurylsulfate(SLS).37UsínganSLS-freeteethcleanermighthelpreducecankersoresinpeoplewhogetalotofthem.38Activatedcarbonisoftenseenasasuperiormaterialforavarietyofproducts,includingteethcleaner.Butitcandamageyourouterlayerandcauseincreasedsensitivity.Howmuchtouse?39Youshouldwashoutyourmouthafteryoubrush.Butstudiesshowthatthefluorideinyourteethcleanerprovidesthebiggestbenefitifyoudon'twashoutyourmouthafteryoubrush,insteadallowingthefluoridetoworkitsmagiconyourouterlayerformoretime.Whataboutadoctor-recommendedteethcleaner?Itgenerallycontainsagreateramountoffluoride.Severedrymouth,whichcanbemorecommonasyouage,canraiseyourriskofcavities.Socanperiodontaldisease,especiallyifthesurfacesoftherootsofyourteethareexposed.40A.Takecareofyourteeth.B.Skipcarbonteethcleaner.C.The2019researchfoundthis.D.Inthiscase,theteethlackaprotectiveouterlayer.E.Fluoridecanhelpreplacesomeoftheselostminerals.F.Itcanhelpthedoctorstoexaminetheteethinyourmouth.G.Generally,adultsneedonlyasmallquantityofteethcleaners.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmother,Mary,wasagardeningartist.She41herselfwiththegardenandeachelementtherevividlyshowedher42forplants.However,afruittreerefusedtobearfruit.Marystudiedallinanattempttochangethe43.Shespoketothetree,sangtothetree,44withthistree—butallinvain.Finally,shecontactedafarmexpertforhelp.AfterMary's45alonglistofwhatshehaddone,theexpertmadeadramaticsuggestion——46thebaseofthetree.Concernedaboutbeingconsideredasa47,Grandmalookedbothwaysbeforehittingthe英语试题第6页(共8页)tree.Sheknewtheshockswouldfindtheirwaydowntotherootsystemand48thetree,butstilldoubtedtheresult.Toher49,thenextspringthetreeboremanyfruits.Weenjoyedtheproductsofthetreeforyearstocomeandoften50togetherathowsillythiselderlywomanmusthavelookedasshehitthedefenselesstree.Thestorywillalways51agreatsourceofjoyforourfamily.Atonetimeindepression,IcalledGrandmafor52.“Thetree’sgreateststrengthandvalue53afterhardship”,sheremindedme54thatmyrootswerebeingawokenbythechallengesIfacedandthatIwouldbeamore55“tree”becauseofthem.41.A.connected B.busied C.challenged D.provided42.A.passion B.concern C.support D.respect43.A.agreement B.decision C.environment D.situation44.A.struggled B.parted C.reasoned D.argued45.A.hearing B.comparing C.reciting D.discovering46.A.beat B.protected C.dug D.watered47.A.cheat B.loser C.fool D.thief48.A.stimulate B.shake C.remove D.damage49.A.satisfaction B.shame C.regret D.amazement50.A.screamed B.laughed C.wondered D.jumped51. A.comefrom B.relyon C.serveas D.leadto52.A.sympathy B.advice C.company D.action53.A.survived B.changed C.reduced D.came54.A.gently B.frequently C.suddenly D.nervously55.A.beautiful B.impressive C.influential D.fruitful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuchiAlley,locatedinTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,isaplacewithgreathistoricaland56(culture)significance.Thealley,whichisonly2meterswide,57(name)afterthecombinationofthenumbersixandthecharacter“chi”atthattime.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itwasthedividinglinebetweentwopowerfulfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus.Theyhadaconflictoverthepropertyboundaryandtheright58(build)awall.Afterthenegotiationfailed,theZhangsaskedforhelpfromZhangYing,arespectedmemberoftheirfamily59positionintheemperor'scourtwastrusted.ZhangYing,insteadofstandingup60hisownfamily,advisedthemtoretreatlmeter.61(motivate)byhiswisdom,bothfamiliesagreed,andthusthealleywasformed.Today,LiuchiAlleystillremindsusoftheimportanceofpeacefulwaystosolveconflicts.Thelocalgovernment.employees62(make)greateffortstorestoretheareatoattractmorevisitorssofar.Forordinarypeople,itteachesthemhowtogetalongwithothers,63forauthorities,itisaguidelineforofficials.LiuchiAlleyisnotonlyaphysicalplacebutalsoasourceof64(inspire)andeducation.Itshowsthatevenindifficultsituations,peoplecanchoosetosolveconflicts65(wise).ThestoryofLiuchiAlleywillkeepupliftingfuturegenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举行庆祝中国节日视频展示活动。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请所有交换生积极分享，内容包括：英语试题第7页(共8页)(1)内容要求；(2)参加方式；(3)截止日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dcarfellowstudents,OurschoolEnglishwebsitewillholdavideo-showingactivitytocelebrateChinesefestivals.Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanextremelyhotsummerday,Igotonalong-distancebus,myheartfilledwithexcitement.Theairwasthickwithheat,butmyspiritswerehighasIthoughtabouttheupcomingget-togetherwithmyfamily.Thebuspulledoutofthestation,enteredthehighway,andIsettledintomyseat,readyforthesix-hourjourneyahead.Asthemilespassedby,theinitialexcitementbegantodecline,replacedbyagrowingunease.Myheadstartedtofeellight,asifitwerestuffedwithcotton.Sweatdropsappearedonmyforehead,makingmyhairwet.Ilookedaroundthebus,hopingtofindafamiliarface,butallIsawwerestrangers’faces.TherewasnobodyIcouldaskforhelp,whichaddedtomydiscomfort,makingmefeelmorenervous.Tomakemattersworse,IhadbeeninsuchahurrytocatchthebusthatIhadforgottentobringanyextramoney.ThismeantIcouldn'tevenbuyabottleofwaterorsomemedicinetomakemyselffeelbetter.Iheldmyfiststight,tryingmybesttostopthefeelingofsickness.Ididn'twanttodrawattentiontomyself,soItriedtositasstillaspossible,hopingthediscomfortwoulddisappearonitsown.Thebusranalongthehighway,theconstantsicknessaddingtomyunease.Timeseemedtostretchendlessly,eachminutefeelinglongerthanthelast.Mydiscomfortgrewmorepronounced,andIbegantofeelincreasinglylightheaded.Thebusshookslightlyasittraveledthewindingroad,andeachturnfeltlikeashaketomyalreadydelicatestate.Ifounditdifficulttofocusonanythingotherthanthegrowingunease,mythoughtscirclingaroundthesameworriesandfears.Iclosedmyeyes,tryingtoblockoutthenoiseandmovement.Itookdeepbreaths,tryingtocalmmyself,butth