高三英语二轮复习【知识精研】语法填空技巧点拨课件

语法填空GrammaticalFilling错题回扣1.ItwasproducedbyafamousChinesetheatricalfigureChenXinyi,whohascreatedtheperformancestyle_______(know)as“symphonypoetrydrama”.2.Thesoundtrack(配乐),performedbytheFidelioOrchestra,____________(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.3.CaiLunisahero,________inventionchangedcivilizationandadvancedculturalprogress.4.The__________(integrate)ofclassicalcultureandmoderntechnologyintheexhibitionbreathenewlifeintotraditionalartformsandmadethemaccessible______aglobalaudience.5.LinkingChinesetheaterandWesternmusicisapracticeChenhaskeptexploringfortwodecades,eightofhersymphonypoetrydramasperformed__________(previous),butthiswasherfirstperformanceinEngland.knownwascomposedwhoseintegrationtopreviouslyWhatisthegrammaticalfillingreallyabout?Howcanwedoitquicklyandaccurately?Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.summarizethefeaturesandrecognizetestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.2.mastertheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfillingbydoingexercisesandobserving.LearningObjective研高考考情

明备考方向试卷名称考试年份考察体裁主题语境文章话题篇章词数命题考点有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从句新课标I卷2024说明文人与社会丝路花园21912220011012023说明文人与社会小笼包20904021011102022说明文人与社会大熊猫国家公园2172211001111新课标II卷2024说明文人与社会莎士比亚与汤显祖之间的文化联系20323200001112023记叙文人与社会教熊猫饲养员学英语20911220011112022记叙文人与社会拯救坠楼的小男孩2232212001011命题特点文章体裁体裁以说明文和记叙文为主，语篇长度相对比较稳定命题原则以考查英语学科必备知识为基础，不仅考察词汇、语法等语言能力，还渗透着对学生的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等学科核心素养的考查考查形式语篇中设10个空，6~7道题有提示词（填入括号内单词的正确形式），3~4道题无提示词（填入1个适当的单词）。有提示词类填空考查的项目主要是谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等；无提示类词填空考查的项目主要是冠词、介词、连词等。共10空6-7空（有提示词）（不多于三个单词）3-4空（无提示词）（只能填一个单词）动词名词：_________________________代词：_________________________形容词/副词：___________________连词（并列句）：________________________引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：_______________代词：________________________________介词：________________________________冠词：________________________________谓语动词：______________________非谓语动词：____________________考点Whatshoudweconsideraboutthesetestpoints?时态，语态——主谓一致V-ing，V-ed，todo单复数、所有格、词类转换人称代词变物主代词或反身代词比较级、最高级、词类转换and,but,or…who,that,what…it,they,him,our,yours,themselves…in,on,to,for…a/an,the(泛指/特指)一、提示词为动词一、提示词为动词1、考查谓语动词句中没有_____，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列或转折_____时，需填的词是________,要考虑____、____和______.

(1)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.(2)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_______(be)previouslyunprotected.haswalkedwere谓语动词连词谓语动词时态语态主谓一致21点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本2、考查非谓语动词判断非谓语动词的形式：→表目的和将来，用__________________→表主动和进行，用__________________→表被动和完成，用__________________确定谓语动词or非谓语动词？→填非谓语：句子中已有_________且无______。逻辑主语谓语动词连词不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词doneIshoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.Englishtoimprove(1)________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

如何判断主动or被动？→提示：找到非谓语动词的________，并判断其和非谓语动词的_______关系。KissedKissing逻辑主语主被动

(2)________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.SeenSeeing3、考查词类转换

有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查________。(1)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).(2)Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.educationworried词类转换Exercise11.Thebook____________(write)bySanMaoin1976.2.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)bySanMao.3.Heoftenworkshard_________(earn)moremoney.4.He______(go)intotheclassroomandwroteontheblackboard.5.________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.6.Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.7.Shegotoffthebus,________(hold)herbook.8.________(catch)theearlybus,shegotupat6:00.waswrittenwrittentoearnwentHearingleftholdingTocatch二、提示词为名词或代词二、提示词为名词或代词1、考查名词（单复数，所有格，词类转换）

空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查______的变化,偶尔考查_______或名词的________。(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.(2)Haveyoueverread________(today)newspaper?(3)Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo_______(use)things.(4)Thepriceofthefoodinthisrestaurantis__________(reason),somanypeoplecomeheretoeatatweekends.daystoday’susefulreasonable单复数所有格派生形式二、提示词为名词或代词2、考查代词的数与格

所给词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为________。有时也会将其变为________。(1)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmto_____(you)eyes.(2)Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ireallycouldn’tcontrol________(I).

yourmyself物主代词反身代词1.人称代词(personalpro.)

2.物主代词(possessivepro.)

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

三、提示词为形容词或副词三、提示词为形容词或副词1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级

所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为______或_____。(1)The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!(2)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.

hardercleaner比较级最高级2、考查词类转换

所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为_____或_____。(1)Theexamwas____________(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake(处于危险之中）.(2)Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan_______(great)affectaconversation.particularlygreatly副词名词词类转换

看到直接加ly的词

actual-—actuallyespecial——especiallysure——surelystrict——strictlyquick——quicklyusual——usuallymain——mainlytotal——totally

certain-—certainlyserious——seriouslyparticular——particularlyimmediate——immediatelyeventual——eventuallyextreme——extremelyexact——exactlygradual——gradually词类转换

把e变为y

gentle——gentlysimple——simplypossible——possiblyterrible——terriblyExercise21.BeforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt__________(extreme)nervous.2.I_______(usual)playitasbackgroundmusicwhileI’mdoingsomehousework.

3.

Someof_____(they)wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.

4.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.

5.

Ihopehe’llgooutandenjoy________(him)forachange.

6.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostbrilliant_________(science)ofhisage.extremelyusuallythemearlierhimselfscientists四、无提示词1、介词

注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。(1)Inafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfull____

menwiththeirladyfriends.

(2)MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplace____place.

(3)“Iamagamer.”Isaid_____alowvoice.(4)Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.oftoinon2、冠词

如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。(1)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout____world.(2)Tomissuch____

cleverstudentthateveryteacherinthedepartmentlikeshim.(3)As___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(4)QinghaiLakeis____largestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.theaathe3、代词

当句中缺少_____或_____时,一般要填代词,主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。(1)Ifind____veryimportanttostudyasecondlanguage.

(2)___isnecessarytotakeofftheshoeswhenweentertheroom.itIt主语宾语4、并列连词

并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while,等,常用的关联短语有both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,等。(1)Thefoodherewasofgoodquality,______nobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

(2)Neitherwe_____ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.(3)BothPeter_____TomarefromSouthAfrica.butnorand5、从句引导词

从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。(1)Thisisthereason________wemustvaluetime.(2)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_____helpsthemkeepfit.(3)Idoubt____________hewillcometomorrow.whywhichwhether/if1.

Wehad_____amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_____waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.

anthethemtobutwho/that

Exercise3共10空6-7空（有提示词）（不多于三个单词）3-4空（无提示词）（只能填一个单词）动词名词：单复数

所有格

词类转换代词：人称代词变物主代词或反身代词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级

词类转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or,when…引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the(泛指/特指)谓语动词：时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo考点高考实战——2024年新课标II卷

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___56.___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57.___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58.__(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways__59.__RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___60.___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___61.___(build)attheFirstGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62.___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63.___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___64.___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage___65.__seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”whothemesweretoinspiredwasbuiltvisibilitytofindRecallingand学以致用，逆向成长阅读下面短文，自行根据所学知识将其设计成语法填空题。Whenwasthelasttimeyouvisitedamuseuminwhichalmosteverycollectioncould

betouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseumwhere

visitorscan

havedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.ThemuseumisnamedSixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulating

allofyoursenses.Youcantouchthings.Youcansmellthings.It’sdifferentfromother

museums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnowhousesmorethan40,000

ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911),with

another60,000itemsstoredinwarehouses.Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilledwithstrongadmirationofthedelicatedesignsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.

"I

thinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,"saidDudek,adding

thattheseitemsmaybeignoredoncerandomlypackedinthewarehouses,but

theycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheiroldbelongings,collectionsinthemuseumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplan

toinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermoreculturalandhistoricalstories

behindthem,"hesaid.”Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresentasenseof

beauty,

saidXuYun,avisitorfromShanghai.Myversion:

Whenwasthelasttimeyouvisitedamuseuminwhichalmosteverycollectioncould

betouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseum1

visitorscan

havedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.Themuseum____2(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulating

allofyoursenses.Youcantouchthings.Youcansmellthings.It’sdifferentfromother

museums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow3(house)morethan40,000

ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911),with

another60,000items___4___(store)inwarehouses.Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilled5

strongadmirationofthedelicatedesignsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.

"I

thinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,"saidDudek,6(add)

thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce7(random)packedinthewarehouses,but

theycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold___8______(belong),collectionsinthemuseumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplan

toinvitesch