人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中+期末学业水平测试卷 2套（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中学业水平测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatanimalsdoesBoblike?A. B. C.()2.Whatdothegirlslike?A. B. C.()3.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.()4.Whatistheschoolrule?A.Don’tplaybasketballinthehallways.B.Don’tbelateforthebasketballmatch.C.Don’truninthehallways.()5.WhatdoesJohnoftenhavefordinner?A.Beefandrice. B.Muttonandrice. C.Cakeandsoup.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhatdoesJohnwanttodo?A.Washhishands.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.()7.What’sthetimenow?A.7:00. B.8:00. C.9:00.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Friends.()9.Whattabledidthewomanwantatfirst?A.Atableinthecenter.B.Atablebesidethewindow.C.Atablenearthedoor.()10.Whomdoesthewomanwaitfor?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhatisthemainruleTomhastofollow?A.Tostudyhardatschool.B.Togotobedearly.C.Tocleanhisroom.()12.WhendoesTomhavetogotobedonschoolnights?A.By10p.m. B.By11p.m. C.By12p.m.()13.HowwillTom’sparentsfeelifheleavesthingseverywhere?A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Sad.()14.WhatdoesTomoftenputonthewall?A.Maps. B.Rules. C.Pictures.()15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Familyphotos. B.Familyrules. C.Familymembers.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)AnimalsCountriesWhatisitlike?TigerCanadaItcanrunvery16.________,butpeopleareafraidofitbecauseitlooksscary.17.________ThailandItislargebutfriendly.Itisgoodatplaying18.________.KangarooAustraliaItissmartandcute.Itofteneats19.________,vegetablesandgrass.PandaChinaItis20.________anditlikeslisteningtomusic.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A.sandwich;sugar B.sandwiches;vegetableC.sandwiches;sugar D.sandwich;sugars()22.[2024安庆期末]—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;he B.yours;herC.your;hers D.yours;she()23.[2024宁波镇海区阶段练]—Harry,youlooktired.What’sthematterwithyou?—Oh.Ihaveabadcold,sonowIfeelreally________.A.awful B.happyC.proud D.excited()24.[2024马鞍山第八中学期末]—Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprints(指纹).—That’sreallyamazing.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t()25.—Ican________believethatTomisnowatopstudentinhisclass.—Nothingisimpossible.Heworksso________atallhislessons.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard()26.Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms(习惯用语),wewouldbeabletofully________China’scultureandhistory.A.understand B.searchC.build D.respect()27.Bequietand________theradio.The3-month-oldbabyissleepinginthebedroom.A.turnoff B.turnaround C.turnup D.turnon()28.Junkfoodseemsdelicious,________,itsurelydoesharmtoourbodies.A.often B.becauseC.however D.for()29.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Jane?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar()30.—________?—Iwouldlikefish,dumplingsandvegetables.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayIhavethemenuC.MayItakeyourorder D.MayIhaveyournameVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AKevinisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Hecanswimwell.Thereisalakeinhisschool.Healwayswantstogotheretoswim.Buthisschoolhasmanyrulesfor31.Thereisaschoolruleaboutthislake—don’t32init.Kevinthinkstheruleistoo33.Oneday,Kevincomestothelake.Therearenopeoplearoundhere.Thenhe34thelake.Whenheisinthelake,heis35.Hefindsthelakeissodeepandthatthewaterinitisnotclean.Hefeelsterrible36hecan’tswimwellinthelake.Heneeds37.Atthistime,twoteachersseeKevinandtheyruntothelake38.Thentheyget39outofthelake.Kevinthanksthetwoteachers.Afterthat,heknowsit’simportantto40theschoolrules.()31.A.students B.players C.parents D.teachers()32.A.ride B.run C.live D.swim()33.A.busy B.strict C.interesting D.useful()34.A.takesup B.looksat C.jumpsinto D.findsout()35.A.cool B.hot C.afraid D.healthy()36.A.and B.though C.or D.before()37.A.food B.exercise C.time D.help()38.A.early B.really C.quickly D.quietly()39.A.him B.us C.her D.them()40.A.make B.follow C.watch D.knowB[2024安庆石化第一中学期末]Milkisanimportantdrink.Forchildrenitisthenextbestdrinkafter41.Milkhasmanydifferentnutrients(营养)init.Itisgood42ourhealth.Nowtherearemanydifferentkindsofmilk.Wecan43allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets44.Full-creammilkisoneofthemanditisgreatforkidsbetween1and2yearsold.Forolderchildrenandadults,it’sa45choicetodrinklow-fatmilk.Full-creammilkmaymakepeoplefat.Afteryoudrinksomemilk,youshouldkeeptherestinthe46.Ifyoudon’t,itmaygobad.Keepingitinthefridgecanhelpitstayfresh.Youcanputwhatyouwantintothemilk.Itcanmakethemilk47nicer.Somechildrenliketoputcookiesintothemilk.Don’t48milkfromthecarton(硬纸盒)andputitbackintothefridge.49youaresick,youmightpassyourgerms(细菌)ontoothers.Noteveryonecandrinkmilk.Ifmilkmakesyoufeel50,stopdrinkingitandseeadoctortofindoutwhy.()41.A.cola B.tea C.coffee D.water()42.A.in B.at C.with D.for()43.A.sell B.find C.lose D.listen()44.A.easily B.quietly C.slowly D.loudly()45.A.smart B.silly C.terrible D.useless()46.A.oven B.hot C.glass D.fridge()47.A.try B.taste C.sound D.feel()48.A.eat B.drink C.make D.wash()49.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Unless()50.A.comfortable B.healthyC.sick D.relaxedVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Susie.Youhavesomuchfruitinyourlunchbox.B:Yes,Iloveit.A:51.________B:No.Look!MylunchisinthatlunchboxandIhavefruitafterlunch.A:52.________Fruitisrichinvitamins(富含维生素).B:Yes,you’reright.Itcanhelpusbehealthy.53.________A:Ihaveavegetablesaladandaburger.B:Youalwayseataburger.54.________A:Yes,theyare.Doyoulikethem?B:No.55.________A:BecauseIthinkaburgerwithbread,vegetablesandchickenisdelicious.B:Buteatingtoomanyburgersisn’thealthy.A.That’sforsure.B.That’sgoodforyou.C.Whydoyoulikethem?D.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?E.Areburgersyourfavoritefood?F.Doyouonlyhavefruitforlunch?G.Burgersaremyfavorite.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.It’scleartoseethefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferentkindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!()56.AccordingtoDiagramI,howmanypeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant?A.40%ofthepeople. B.50%ofthepeople.C.8%ofthepeople. D.2%ofthepeople.()57.AccordingtoDiagramII,howmanypeopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek?A.300. B.500. C.520. D.240.()58.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.500womentookpartinthesurvey.B.Thefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisalittleimportant.C.About10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweek.D.Peoplelikerunningbetterthanwalkingtoexercise.BAnimalsareourfriends.Weknowthatdogscanhelpblindpeoplegotosomeplaces.Now,horsescanalsodoit.DigbyisasmallAmericanhorse.Now,itisthefirstguidehorseinEngland.AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs,sohechoosesDigbyashisguide.DigbygetsalotoftrainingwithPatel.ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.ItalsohelpsPatelchooseclotheswhenhegoesshopping.Now,itisnotasmallhorse.Itisverybigandabout0.8meterstallsoPatelcan’ttakeittohiscompany.WhenPateltakesittotheoffice,itknocksthingsoffthedesks.SoPatelhastosaygoodbyetoDigby.Luckily,Digbyhasanewjob.IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.Italsohelpsblindpeoplegettothebusstation.Asweknow,aguidedoghasonlyeightyearsofworkinglife,butaguidehorsecanliveforabout50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea“lifelongfriend”forpeople.()59.WhydoesMohammedPatelchooseDigbyashisguide?A.BecauseDigbyisfromAmerica.B.BecauseDigbyistall.C.Becauseheisafraidofdogs.D.Becausehelikeshorses.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lead”inParagraph2mean?A.Tokeepsomeonefrommoving.B.Towalkinfrontofsomeone.C.Tofollowsomeone.D.Tosavesomeone.()61.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Aguidedogcanliveforabout50years.B.Ablindpersoncanhaveaguidehorseforonly8years.C.Aguidehorsecanhelpblindpeoplealotintheirlives.D.Aguidehorseisnotashelpfulasaguidedog.()62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itisaboutaguidehorse—Digby.B.Itisaboutablindman—Patel.C.ItisaboutDigby’snewjobinLondon.D.Itisaboutaguidedog’sworkinglife.CHello,everyone!WelcometotheHouseofAnimals.I’mChenMei,yourtourguide.First,wevisittheLionPark.ThelionsinourzooareallfromSouthAfrica.Theyarekindofscary.TheElephantParkisinfrontoftheLionPark.TherearemanyfriendlyandcleverThaielephants.NexttotheElephantParkistheDolphinWorld.Wecanwatchthedolphinshowthere.AfterthatwevisitthePandaParkacrossfromtheDolphinWorld.Wecanseesomecutepandasthere.AndbeforevisitingtheHouseofAnimals,pleasereadtherulesfirst.Look!Theyareontheboard(布告牌).1.Pleasedon’tgivefoodtotheanimals.2.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetsintothezoo.3.Pleasedon’tusecameras(相机)withflashlamps(闪光灯).4.Beawayfromsomedangerousanimals.5.Childrenunder12shouldbewithanadult(成年人).()63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①Theplacesofanimals ②Thetimeoftheanimalshow③Theguideofthevisitors ④ThesizeoftheHouseofAnimals⑤TherulesoftheHouseofAnimalsA.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Theanimals. B.Therules.C.Thevisitors. D.Theparks.()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelionsareverysmart.B.Wecanwatchthepandashow.C.TheelephantsarefromThailand.D.Wecangetclosetosomedangerousanimals.D[2024武汉武昌区期末]Oldwives’talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“IfyouwatchTValot,you’llgetsquareeyes”,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you’llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you’llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.Let’sstartwithafamousone,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalwayssaysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitishealthy.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Astudysays“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain(大脑)food”.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.FishhavealotofOmega-3andOmega-6fattyacidsintheiroil.SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateOmega-3andOmega-6fattyacidsdidwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent(预防)heartproblems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.()66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives’tales?A.Theyareallhelpful.B.Theyarealwayswrong.C.Somemaytellalittletruth.D.Theymakekidshavebaddreams.()67.Whatdoesthestudyaboutapplesfind?A.Eatingapplesmakesusclever.B.Applesarethebestfruitforhealth.C.Eatingapplescanpreventallproblems.D.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.()68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?B.Finally,whataboutcarrots?C.Let’seatmorecarrots.D.Carrotscan’thelpusseewell.()69.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?E[2024阜阳月考]Whenitcomestocoldweather,wemaythinkthatit’salwaysquitedifficultforusinsuchaseason.However,italsobringsfunsports.It’sstilltrueforyoutoenjoyyourselvesoutside.Flyingdownfromahillisexciting.Youneedtolearnhowtoglide(滑行)downthehillwithoutfalling.Ifyou’reabeginner,nevertryaskirunaboveyourlevel(水平).Youdon’tneedmanyskillstodriveasled(雪橇).Inasled,maybethereisonepersonorsomepeople.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitgoingintherightway.Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(低架雪橇).Itisafastsledandmanypeopleareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryit,theywanttodoitmanytimes.Skatingneedsmuchpractice.Neverstartskatingwithoutenoughpractice.Besureyougetapairofrighticeskatestokeepyouonyourfeet.Therearemanydifferentkindsofskating.Youmightcompete(竞赛)withyourfriends,oryoucanmakedifferentpicturesontheicewithyourskates.()70.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutflyingdownfromahill?A.Bored. B.Fun. C.Scared. D.Excited.()71.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph(段落)?A.Weneedalotofskillstodriveasled.B.Thereisonlyonepersonneededinasled.C.Wemoveourbodyandfeettokeepthesledgoing.D.Everyoneisafraidtorideasled.()72.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheColdSeason—WinterB.SomeWinterSportsC.HowtoKeepHealthyinWinterD.WhattoWearinWinter第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。F[2024长沙开福区期末]Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve(保护区)inKenya,acountryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunktocatchfood.Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNationalReservearesetup(建立).Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.Protectinghugeanimalscanbehard.Foodandspace(空间)arequiteimportantforelephants.Itisdifficulttofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals,likedeer,sharethe64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.UnlikeLewis,theydon’twalkintounsafeplaces.Scientistswanttofindoutwhatmakestheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.MaybethentheycankeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars(颈圈)aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.ScientistslearnthatLewisoftenleavesthereserveduringthedryseason.Whenthereislittlerain,hecan’tfindenoughtoeat.Helearnstofinddeliciouscrops(庄稼)onafarm.TheinformationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodduringthedryseason.73.WhendoesLewisoftenleavethereserve?(不超过5个词)_______________________________________________________________74.Whatdoscientistsdotofollowelephants?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________________75.WhyistheSamburuNationalReservesetup?(不超过15个词)_______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.[2024宿州期末]It’sveryd(危险的)foryoutogooutbyyourself.77.Hisbrother’sg(目标)ofnewyearistogethisdrivinglicense.78.Therearealwaysmanyc(顾客)inthesupermarketbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival.79.Thebeachisapopularplaceforpeopletor(放松).80.Weshouldoftencallourparentsi(代替)ofbuyingthemexpensivegifts.X.书面表达(满分20分)公众健康日(7月7日),旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面内容,准备一篇“Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife”的演讲稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife身体健康1.健康饮食;2.适当锻炼;3.充足睡眠。希望……(至少一点)注意事项：1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Nowwearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Bob?M:Ilikeelephants.Becausethey’reverysmart.2.W:Dothegirlslikechickenorfish?M:Fish.Theydon’tlikechickenatall.3.M:Howoftendoyougotothesportsclub?W:IgotheretwiceaweekandIgototheartclubthreetimesaweek.4.W:Don’truninthehallways,boys.It’stheschoolrule.M:Sorry,Ms.Yang.Butwearelateforthebasketballmatch.5.W:Whatdoyouoftenhavefordinner,John?M:Ioftenhavebeefandrice.Doyoulikebeef,Tina?W:No,Idon’t.Ilikemuttonandrice.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。W:Okay,John.It’stimefordinner.M:ButMom,Iwanttoplaycomputergames,OK?W:No.It’sseveno’clockandyouhavetodoyourhomeworkafterdinner.M:Oh,no,Mom.W:Nowgetdownstairsanddon’tforgettowashyourhands.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。M:WelcometoBeijingTastyRestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Canyoushowmeatablebesidethewindow?M:Sorry,there’snotablebesidethewindow,onlyonetableinthecenter.W:OK.Thankyou.M:Here’sthemenu.MayItakeyourorder?W:I’dlikechicken,fish,somevegetables,twocakesandtwobowlsofrice.AndIneedsometimetowaitformyfriend.Pleasegetmyfoodreadyin20minutes.M:Noproblem.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Hi,I’mTom.Iamgoingtotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.ThemainruleIhavetofollowistostudyhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkcarefullyandtellthemabouteverythingimportantthathappensatschool.Imustgohomeafterschoolatonce.Ihavetogotobedbytenp.m.onschoolnightsbutduringtheholidaysIcanstayuplate.AnotherruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentswillgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.IshouldkeepmyroomtidyalthoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmanychildrenatmyageliketohavetheirroomsastheirplaces.IwanttokeepitthewayIlike—abituntidy.Ioftenhavepicturesonthewall.Butmyparentsdon’tlikethem.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello,everyone.WelcometoourKunmingZoo.Let’shavealookattheanimalstarsinthezoo.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.I’mDameng.I’matigerfromCanada.IcanrunveryfastbutpeopleareafraidofmebecauseIlookscary.I’mBeibei,anelephantfromThailand.I’mlargebutfriendly.I’mgoodatplayingsoccer.I’mLulu.I’makangaroofromAustralia.I’msmartandcute.Iofteneatfruit,vegetablesandgrass.I’mNannan.I’maChinesepanda.I’mcuteandIlikelisteningtomusic.第一部分听力I.1~5CABCAII.6~10CABBCIII.11~15AABCBIV.16.fast17.Elephant18.soccer19.fruit20.cute第二部分语言知识运用V.21.C22.B【点拨】第一处询问那些书是谁的,其后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除A、C;第二处用于介词to后,应使用宾格。故选B。23.A【点拨】根据“Ihaveabadcold”可知,因为感冒了,所以现在感到很糟糕,因此awful符合句意,用形容词作表语。故选A。24.D【点拨】can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprints(指纹)”可知只需要指纹就可以开门,不必再在包里找钥匙了。故选D。25.D【点拨】根据“Ican...believethatTomisnowatopstudentinhisclass.”和“Nothingisimpossible.”可知,第一空缺少副词修饰动词believe,hardly表示“几乎不”,根据“Heworksso...atallhislessons.”可知,第二空缺少副词修饰动词works,hard副词,表示“刻苦地,努力地”,故选D。26.A【点拨】根据“China’scultureandhistory”可知是中国的文化和历史,可推出是“理解”。故选A。27.A【点拨】根据“Bequiet”可知要关掉收音机,安静点。故选A。28.C【点拨】根据“Junkfoodseemsdelicious”和“itsurelydoesharmtoourbodies”可知,前后句为转折关系,且空后有逗号,故应用however连接。故选C。29.B【点拨】根据“Atleasttwiceaweek.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率,应用howoften。故选B。30.C【点拨】根据答语“Iwouldlikefish,dumplingsandvegetables.”可知,问句是服务员询问“您要点菜了吗?”故选C。VI.A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Kevin由于不遵守学校规则去湖里游泳发生危险的故事,从而使他意识到遵守规则的重要性。31.A【点拨】根据前文的“hisschoolhasmanyrules”可知,此处是指为学生制定的规则。故选A。32.D【点拨】根据前文的“Thereisaschoolruleaboutthislake”可知,此处是指“不要在湖里游泳”。故选D。33.B【点拨】根据后文的描述可知,Kevin认为这条规则太严格了。故选B。34.C【点拨】根据后文的“Whenheisinthelake”可知,此处指“跳进了湖里”。故选C。35.C【点拨】根据后文的“Hefindsthelakeissodeep”可知,此处指“当他在湖里的时候,他害怕了”。故选C。36.A【点拨】前后两句表示并列关系,要用连词and连接。故选A。37.D【点拨】根据前文的“Hefeelsterrible”可知,此处是指“他需要帮助”。故选D。38.C【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“两位老师看见Kevin,迅速跑到湖边。”表示“迅速地”用quickly,故选C。39.A【点拨】此处代指Kevin,应用him。故选A。40.B【点拨】句意:在那之后,他知道遵守校规是很重要的。follow意为“遵守”符合句意,故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于喝牛奶的一些建议。41.D【点拨】根据“Milkisanimportantdrink.Forchildrenitisthenextbestdrinkafter...”可知,牛奶是仅次于水的最佳饮料。故选D。42.D【点拨】begoodfor“对……有好处”,固定短语。故选D。43.B【点拨】根据“allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets”可知,在超市里可以找到各种牛奶。故选B。44.A【点拨】根据“Wecan...allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets...”可知,在超市里找到各种牛奶很容易。故选A。45.A【点拨】根据“Full-creammilkmaymakepeoplefat.”可知,全脂牛奶可能使人发胖,所以喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。故选A。46.D【点拨】根据“Ifyoudon’t,itmaygobad.”可知,如果不放在冰箱里,它可能会坏的。故选D。47.B【点拨】根据“Itcanmakethemilk...nicer.”可知,牛奶里加其他东西会使得牛奶尝起来更好。故选B。48.B【点拨】根据“Don’t...milkfromthecarton(硬纸盒)andputitbackintothefridge.”可知,纸盒里的牛奶喝完,不要再放回冰箱里。故选B。49.A【点拨】根据“...youaresick,youmightpassyourgerms(细菌)ontoothers.”可知,如果你生病了,可能会把细菌传染给别人。故选A。50.C【点拨】根据“stopdrinkingitandseeadoctortofindoutwhy.”可知,如果喝了牛奶感觉到不适,就不要再喝,去看医生,查查原因。故选C。VII.51~55FBDEC第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文通过图表的形式介绍了2000名20至24岁的人的运动习惯的情况。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ中的展示可知,有40%的人认为运动非常重要,故选A。57.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据图II中的展示可知,有26%的人一周锻炼3到5次,2000人中的26%是520人,故选C。58.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表III中的“Running22%Walking13%”可知,人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby.59.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Patelisafraidofdogs,sohechoosesDigbyashisguide.”Patel害怕狗,所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。60.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.”它学会慢慢地走路,并……Patel在街上行走,为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走,结合所给的选项,应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。61.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.Italsohelpsblindpeoplegettothebusstation.”等描述,可推出一匹导盲马能在盲人的生活中帮助盲人很多。故选C。62.A【点拨】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文是动物之家的导游词和注意事项。63.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheHouseofAnimals.I’mChenMei,yourtourguide.”可知地点和导游,根据“AndbeforevisitingtheHouseofAnimals,pleasereadtherulesfirst.”可知有规则;所以①③⑤符合题意,故选B。64.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据上文“AndbeforevisitingtheHouseofAnimals,pleasereadtherulesfirst.”,可知They是指上文的“规则”,故选B。65.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TherearemanyfriendlyandcleverThaielephants.”,可知大象来自泰国,故选C。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。66.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“‘Oldwives’talesarethose‘helpful’thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you’llhavebaddreams’.”及“Let’sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知,那些传言有些是真实的,有些是胡说的,C选项符合,故选C。67.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知,每天吃苹果有益健康。故选D。68.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.”可知,此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关,排除A选项;根据“Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.”可知,此处没有准确的结论,所以B选项符合,故选B。69.A【点拨】篇章结构题。根据“Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知这是引出话题,下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。E【主旨大意】本文介绍了在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。70.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Flyingdownfromahillisexciting.”可知从山上飞下来是令人兴奋的,故选D。71.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitgoingintherightway”可知我们移动身体和脚来保持雪橇继续前进。故选C。72.B【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Whenitcomestocoldweather,wemaythinkthatit’salwaysquitedifficultforusinsuchaseason.However,italsobringsfunsports.”可知本文主要介绍在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。故选B。F【主旨大意】本文讲述了一头生活在肯尼亚桑布鲁国家保护区的野生大象Lewis,由于干旱季节食物短缺而离开保护区觅食,科学家通过颈圈追踪他的行为,以便在干旱季节为其提供食物。73.Duringthedryseason.74.Byputtingspecialcollarsaroundthenecksofelephants.75.Toprotectelephantsandtogivethemasafeplacetolive.第四部分写IX.76.dangerous77.goal78.customers79.relax80.insteadX.范文:HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Nowwearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?Itisimportanttokeepourbodieshealthy.④Weneedtoeat②healthyfood,andwealsoneedtohavesomegoodeatinghabits.We’dbettereat②threemealsadayontime③.Weneedtoexerciseinarightwayeveryday.Forexample,wecanrunfor30minuteseverymorningorplaysportsafterschool.Westillneedenoughsleepeveryday.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveahealthybody,andthenwecanhaveahealthyandhappylifeeveryday.⑤